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MODIFIED ANTERIOR APPROACH TO 
CERVICOTHORACIC JUNCTION 
1) Left-sided incision 1 โ€“ 2 inches proximal to clavicle; extending 
vertically from medial edge to manubriosternal junction 
2) Platysma incised in line with skin incision/ superficial veins 
cauterized 
3) Elevate manubrial and clavicular heads of SCM 
subperiosteally 
4) Strip remaining periosteum from medial clavicle and left 
manubrium 
5) Gigli saw to cut clavicle
MODIFIED ANTERIOR APPROACH TO 
CERVICOTHORACIC JUNCTION 
โ€ข Dissect interval between trachea/ esophagus and carotid 
sheath 
โ€ข Retract left carotid sheath, subclavian vein and 
brachiocephalic vein inferolaterally to patientโ€™s left 
โ€ข Dissect prevertebral fascia
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID 
MUSCLE 
Skin incision for anterior approach to the cervicothoracic junction.
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID 
CLAVICULAR HEAD 
OMOHYOID 
STERNAL HEAD 
STRAP MUSCLES TRANSECTED 
EXTERNAL 
JUGULAR VEIN 
PLATYSMA 
The manubrial (sternal) and clavicular heads of the sternocleidomastoid 
muscles have been elevated (transected) to expose the clavicle.
CAROTID ARTERY 
VAGUS NERVE 
INTERNAL 
JUGULAR VEIN 
PHRENIC NERVE 
LATERAL RETAINED 
CLAVICLE 
SUBCLAVIAN VEIN 
1st RIB 
LEFT RECURRENT 
LARYNGEAL NERVE 
ESOPHAGUS 
MANUBRIAL ARTICULATION 
OF CLAVICLE 
The medial third of the clavicle has been resected.
MIDDLE THYROID VEIN 
THYROID GLAND 
C7 
T1 
T2 
Following vessel retraction, 
the spine is exposed. 
CAROTID ARTERY 
LONGUS COLLI 
INTERNAL 
JUGULAR VEIN 
BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN

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Cerv 06

  • 1. MODIFIED ANTERIOR APPROACH TO CERVICOTHORACIC JUNCTION 1) Left-sided incision 1 โ€“ 2 inches proximal to clavicle; extending vertically from medial edge to manubriosternal junction 2) Platysma incised in line with skin incision/ superficial veins cauterized 3) Elevate manubrial and clavicular heads of SCM subperiosteally 4) Strip remaining periosteum from medial clavicle and left manubrium 5) Gigli saw to cut clavicle
  • 2. MODIFIED ANTERIOR APPROACH TO CERVICOTHORACIC JUNCTION โ€ข Dissect interval between trachea/ esophagus and carotid sheath โ€ข Retract left carotid sheath, subclavian vein and brachiocephalic vein inferolaterally to patientโ€™s left โ€ข Dissect prevertebral fascia
  • 3.
  • 4. STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLE Skin incision for anterior approach to the cervicothoracic junction.
  • 5.
  • 6. STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID CLAVICULAR HEAD OMOHYOID STERNAL HEAD STRAP MUSCLES TRANSECTED EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN PLATYSMA The manubrial (sternal) and clavicular heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscles have been elevated (transected) to expose the clavicle.
  • 7.
  • 8. CAROTID ARTERY VAGUS NERVE INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN PHRENIC NERVE LATERAL RETAINED CLAVICLE SUBCLAVIAN VEIN 1st RIB LEFT RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE ESOPHAGUS MANUBRIAL ARTICULATION OF CLAVICLE The medial third of the clavicle has been resected.
  • 9.
  • 10. MIDDLE THYROID VEIN THYROID GLAND C7 T1 T2 Following vessel retraction, the spine is exposed. CAROTID ARTERY LONGUS COLLI INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN