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The Rise in the Number of Girls Suffering from Anorexia...
Statistics are often a bit of a hazard, but when it comes to those concerning an illness characterised by discretion, dishonour and deception, even that is
an understatement. Statistics show a 60% rise in the number of young girls admitted to hospital with anorexia in England and disturbingly still rising.
The mythology encompassing anorexia is a self–inflicted condition brought on by narcissism. Narcissism is a misinterpretation of what is, in reality, a
life threatening disease whose cause remains obscure, whose treatment is inaccurate and whose classification is random. Anorexia kills more of its
sufferers than any other illness. And it is vital we feed our society with greater knowledge of this critical disease to ensure that it doesn't eat away the
security and sustainability of our future generations.
Anorexia nervosa is an illness which predominately attacks teenage girls or women in their early adult years. When they look into a mirror, they
don't see athin body; they see a revoltingly overweight body. Anorexia is a mental illness and must be treated. It is also a physical illness, an illness
similar to starvation. Anorexic young women may feel dizzy and tired constantly, may lack emotional warmth, develop a gloomy personality, the
everlasting symptoms of this bizarre suffering are never–ending. Though its symptoms are endless, but its cause? Veiled.Some claim that the media has
a vigorous affluence on society, other prevail that it is down to free will of the
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Research Paper On Meret Oppenheim
"I didn't feel any pleasure from causing a scandal. When at age 17, I understood that women have always been a commodity since the dawn of time,
that they were kept dependent on men...I was scandalized myself." –Meret Oppenheim, 1974.
Throughout her life, different individuals and camps have claimed artist Meret Oppenheim as being their own particular dream girl. For Man Ray, she
was the ideal female body, modelling nude for several of his most well–known photographs. To the Surrealists, she was a muse that provided
intelligence and inspiration to its male members. During the 1970s, she was hailed by feminists and art historians as being a great "woman artist"
making work that was symptomatic of her female condition. As a result, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These words such as "dirty, soiled, stained, damaged" are crucial to understanding the complexity of Oppenheim's image making as the materials that
lie at the very forefront of the viewer's attention are not white–they are the scuffed, dusty brown platforms that dominate the top view of the shoes.
Vastly different from the innocent–looking white leather, the platforms reveal the shame that society can smear on a woman who no longer is a virgin.
Although Meret Oppenheim was against Freudian psychology, it is hard to escape the insinuations of the Madonna–whore complex in Ma
Gouvernante. According to his theory, Freud claims that men organize women in two categorizes based on the state of their sexual experience.
Famously declared in On Sexuality he writes, "Where such men love they have no desire and where they desire they cannot love" Because of this
division of love and desire, barriers are placed on women by designating them as either respectably pure, or lustfully tainted. Taking this problem into
consideration, Oppenheim fully represents how a woman cannot escape the labels: although a whore can appear saintly, and a Madonna can seem
carnal, she will always be classified as being physically one or the other. Correspondingly so, in Ma Gouvernante, the scratches and scarring on the
platforms degrade the high heels by defining them as being worn–out, and in becoming used, the spotless white of the shoe's outer covering appears
sarcastically ingenuine. Clearly, it seems that Oppenheim in her dichotomous representations of the Madonna and whore only underscores the
limitations of the lingual framework that ties a woman's reality to her bodily
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Media 's Influence On Female Body Image
Today, we are always surrounded by a variety of media and we identify ourselves in parts of those images we see. Media believes women should
look like Victoria Secret models: tall, lean, and tanned women, but lately there has been issue from women all over the world who are tired of
having to be set at impossible types of female figures. Revolving around a certain type of body figure is horrible because bodies come in different
shapes and sizes. The media has influenced the female body perception by showing that women need to have a "perfect body" to pass in society. These
magnificence gauges, multiplied through the media, impacts affect women and their self–perceptions. The medias influence on female body image has
led to eating disorders, dissatisfaction in women, depression, and substance abuse in women.
Due to the expansion of sustenance in our way of life, individuals are getting greater, fatter, and developing more and more youthful as the years pass.
Dieting is however a hazard thing compared to other dietary issues, habitual eating and its variations, bulimia, often a young lady yet numerous men
endure as well – diets, encounters bounce back voraciously consuming food because of sustenance hardship and after that cleanses to free herself of
undesirable calories. Habitual eating is an immediate result of defiance to nourishment limitation, a conduct that can quickly transform into a callous
propensity. Then again, bulimia is an ailment which may begin as a
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The Psychology of Attraction: Why We Like Who We Like Essay
"Attraction: 1.n. the power or act of attracting; 2.a desirable or pleasant quality or thing" (Merriam–Webster, 2015). Taken directly from
Merriam–Webster's Dictionary, this definition states in clear, scientific terms what attraction is. However, as every human knows, the power of
attraction goes far beyond this cut and dried statement, reaching deep into our psyche, as well into our past. In this paper, the processes of attraction, its
evolutionary roots and modern day implications are studied, in an attempt to answer the question "what causes us to be attracted to someone"?
Discussion In the search for an answer, one must begin at the beginning– that is, at the beginning of the human race. At this time, life was merely ...
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He hypothesized that if a female somehow became genetically programmed to be sexually attracted to males with a certain structure, one that would
give those males some advantage at surviving, they would thereby gain an additional advantage because they would now transmit their genes to
more offspring, who would in turn survive better and also be chosen by a female with such a preference, and so on and so on. In the second theory,
proposed by Israeli zoologist Amotz Zahavi, the fact many structures functioning as body sexual signals are "so big or conspicuous that they constitute
a health hazard to their owner, and also cost a lot of biosynthetic energy to grow. As a result, any creature surviving such a handicap is, in effect,
boasting that they must have terrific genes in other respects" (Diamond, 2012). The final theory, "Advertising", is similar to Zahavi's theory, and was
proposed by American zoologists Astrid Kodric– Brown and James Brown. It states that costly body structures (such as muscles and breasts) represent
a honest advertisement of quality because an inferior animal could not afford the cost (Diamond, 2012 p.79). All three theories provide some insight as
to why these preferences evolved. There are two main components to physical cues, faces and
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Analysis Of Disney 's ' The Outer Shell Of Innocence '
Females everywhere are obsessively trying to alter their appearance to mirror the perfect body images surrounding us in today's media. Body image
dominates media everywhere you look, every time you turn your head we are pestered with beautiful women and perfect figures. The overwhelming
urge for women to have a body just like the perfect models and idols we see plastered in media has spilled over into our children. Despite the outer
shell of innocence, the psychological and sociological effects of Disney figures misrepresent the ideal body image as distorted to perfection and
airbrushed to unrealistic; the iconic body image warping an adolescent mind into aiming for unobtainable goals. Although advances on race and
gender– through becoming more culturally rounded and balancing the demands of the public– Disney fails in forwarding their portrayal of accurate
body image. Princesses along with other female protagonists are displayed with size double zero waists, skinny limbs, and even small feet– to the
point where bone structure is nonexistent. This unnatural, body size presented in Disney 's animated characters however, is what society calls for and
demands. The "thin ideal" has existed in American culture since the 1960s, and it is still increasingly popular today in numerous forms of media;
forty years later its impact has been so devastating it has become an expected norm. Our society views a narrow, fragile figure as beautiful, and the
media reflects that. In addition to
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The Ideal Body Image
others, had her checked into the emergency room twice because of her eating disorder. Her story shows how far people are willing to go in order to
meet the ideal body type even if it means that their health may be at risk. Social media, peer pressure, and lack of self–esteem all are very dangerous
factors to health and the accessibilities to these are available to anyone and everyone which only makes one phantom how many people one knows
may be battling the same battle Leah was.
As stated above one problem that was listed was how advertising promoted a lean figure as societies view of the ideal body. Not only did this ideal
cause unrealistic goals for most average females and males but it also caused many health problems. In one study Diedrichs and Lee (2011) found that
when women exposed to average–size female models the women were found with lower levels of body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This text can help in vision and only phantom how many people whom are around one suffer from the influences the internet has on their body image.
Through social media, websites, and advertisements all these factors are heavy manipulators on body image to the public exposed this type of
imagery. Solutions to help combat these problems are slowly surfacing but through a widespread and vast access to the internet it causes it to be
very complex to pinpoint a solution that will work for all locations of the internet itself ,as well at the location of where in the world it is being
accessed to. But all in all it is up to one if one should allow to be manipulated into being dissatisfied with their body or not. One should be the one
whom choses if they love themselves enough to love every inch of the person they are even if it means it is not the ideal body. The ideal body type
is the one one is because perfection does not exist in the world, so the ideal body type does not
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Plus Models
Every year, millions of people from around the world watch Victoria Secret supermodels walk down a runway in lingerie for the Victoria Secret
Fashion Show. The women watching this cannot help but to start picking out every little flaw and difference they have compared to the supermodels,
making them less confident in themselves. The pressure to look like these women is magnified by the media and celebrities covered in plastic
surgery, which causes a lack of confidence in young women. By posting provocative picture of the models and celebrities, the media somewhat
destroys the self–esteem of women, and forces them to dream of having a "perfect" body. The celebrities that are featured on the news and in
magazines are not always completely natural,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are tons of campaigns out there that are promoting self–love with the help of celebrities, athletes, and even normal people. In the article "The
Thick And The Thin Of It: Contextual Effects In Body Perception" it states that girls compare themselves to an ideal body image way too much.
Media shows unreasonably ideas of body images and causes girls to look down at themselves. This may lead to Bulimia and Anorexia. They created
an experiment, called Judgment of Silhouettes, where the made a booklet of different body types in silhouette form, where they looked at how
judgment of body images changes the context. "Accordingly, people will negatively evaluate themselves to the degree that their own body features
deviate from an ideal. Several researchers have speculated how mass media portrayals of body images may lead to an unreasonably thin ideal and
corresponding negative self evaluation, especially for women" (Henderson–King & Henderson–King, 1997; Stice, et al., 1994). By doing this
experiment maybe people will learn that its okay not to like every little thing about themselves as long as they don't think negatively about it. The
pressure to have the "perfect" body will always be there no matter what
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Women and Advertisements Essay
Women and Advertisements
The average American is exposed to hundreds of advertisements per day. Advertisements targeted toward females have an enormous effect on women's
thoughts, attitudes, perceptions, and actions. Most of the time, women don't even realize these advertisements are formulating self–image issues. These
ideals surround them daily and they become naturalized to the ads. Advertising creates an entire worldview persuading women to emulate the images
they see all around them. In order to create a market for their products, companies constantly prey upon women's self esteem, to feel like they aren't
good enough just the way they are. This makes women constantly feel stressed out about their appearance (Moore). Advertising... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The ideal weight portrayed in advertisements keeps decreasing, which is making dieting more popular. Fad diets area everywhere trying to give us
"loose weight quick" plans. According to a study done by the Body Image Project in 2000, roughly 80 percent of 10 year olds have already tried
dieting ("What"). Dieting advertisements even depict overweight women as miserable. They are slightly overweight with stringy hair and a frown
on their face. Women relate to this image and become unhappy with themselves like the women in the picture. The people in the after photos always
look so glamorous! They are slimmer, happier, have a smile on their face, and total makeovers. Even the advertisements for weight loss products are
fake and exaggerated, but women see these images and want to be like them. These diets are too strict and not long term, thus, creating a recurring
cycle of disappointment and failure. There are diet pills, cellulite creams, metabolism boosters, and even products that claim to put "exercise in a
bottle" at every end cap of major discount stores ("Every"). All these products encourage women to want to look better.
Companies need to advertise a healthy lifestyle rather than telling people they should do whatever it takes to look like the images seen on TV.
Women have a sense of pride when they loose a few pounds or have a good hair day. That feeling is rapidly taken away when they compare
themselves to these manufactured images. Poor self–esteem ensues.
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Essay on Eating Disorders and the Media
Eating Disorders and the Media
Doctors annually diagnose millions of Americans with eating disorders. Of those diagnosed, ninety percent are women. Most of these women have one
of the two most common types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (National Council on Eating Disorders, 2004). People with
anorexia nervosa experience heart muscle shrinkage along with slow and irregular heartbeats and eventually heart failure. Along with their heart, their
kidney, digestive system and muscles often fail them. The mortality rate of anorexia is twenty percent, which is the highest of any psychiatric disorder.
People with bulimia nervosa experience erosion of their teeth, irritation and rips in their throat, stomach, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using this research as a basis, I held a focus group with six high school girls who watched the critically–acclaimed documentary by Jean Kilbourne
entitled Still Killing Us Softly. After watching the documentary, this group of girls came to understand the harmful effects of media exposure on
adolescents. This is a tremendous step in overcoming the development of eating disorders. Teaching adolescents about messages in media is different
from what scholars have suggested for preventing eating disorders over the last several decades (Bennett et. al., 2001). Finally, I discuss the
implications of my findings.
DISORDERED EATING AND THE MEDIA
Scholars have continuously tried to understand why people develop eating disorders. Many have tested and proven one prerequisite for certain: having
a damaging, negative, self–image (Fisher et. al., 2003; Button, Loan, Davies & Barke 1997; Cervera et. al., 2002; Thomas, James & Bachmann,
2000; O'Dea & Abraham, 2000). Other scholars have looked at how media interacts with these feelings of negative body image to produce females
who harm their bodies in order to be thin (Berel & Irving, 2001; Busselle, 2001; Gettman & Roberts, 2004; Hargreaves & Tiggemann, 2003;
Hendriks, 2002; Kilbourne, 2000; Leung Kwork Yan, Prendergast, & Prendergast, 2002; Posavac, Posavac, & Weigel, 2001; Slater & Tiggemann,
2004; Strice & Thompson, 2001; Thomsen, 2002).
Media conveys sociocultural pressures and ideals of
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This project examines the construction of subjectivity in...
This project examines the construction of subjectivity in Eleanor Antin's Carving: A Traditional Sculpture (fig. 1) and Chris Kraus' Aliens and
Anorexia (fig. 2) . These works inscribe notions of the self, the social, and the subject through and upon the body, addressing the interpolating poles of
nutritive consumption and "willing the body away" through self–starvation. Throughout this essay, I will demonstrate how these artists engage with the
spaces and discourses created around food and disordered eating to produce a counter dominant take on subjectivity, a thematic both artists attend to
regularly throughout their careers.
My reading prioritizes theories of the body, subjectivity, consumption, gender and difference, refusing to see... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Before attending to theoretical concerns I will first ground my reading in art–historical methods, explicating the position of these works within Antin
and Kraus' larger oeuvres and within the historical contexts of their production. An analysis of form and medium also underlines a reading of these
works that privileges self and subjectivity. In Carving, A Traditional Sculpture and Aliens and Anorexia, the live or temporal practices common
throughout Antin and Kraus' careers are respectively mediated through photography and texts. By removing the material body from works that are
essentially performative, the artist looks back over herself, commenting on, while creating her own lived subjectivity.
I chose to position these two works together because, as Clare Johnson states in her study of Antin, Vanessa Beecroft, and Elizabeth Manchester, "I
want to discuss the artworks in terms that do not presuppose a 'proper' form of feminist art practice, or suggest that the contemporary work supersedes
the 'critical' strategies of the earlier piece." Johnson's articulated aims are not to claim any single artist or artwork as "feminist," per se, but to create
rich and complex readings that "articulate the inscriptions of feminist practice" and "reflect the relational web of mutually constitutive meanings."
This web frames a discussion of Kraus and Antin's work, allowing for a critical co–reading of works produced at different
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Objectification Of Women In The Fashion Industry
Objectification of women is not something new in today's society but has been an issue for many years, ranging from advertisements in the 1950's
telling women what they had to do in order to be the perfect wife to the advertisements today telling women to look a certain way. Everyone is
constantly surrounded by advertisements, they are on the television, in magazines, on the sides of buses and buildings and all around us on the
internet. There is no way to escape these advertisements, as Jean Kilbourne said "The average American is exposed to over 3,000 ads every single
day and will spend two years of his or her life watching television commercials." Many people only notice that women are being objectified in
beauty and fashion advertisements, as this is the most common places. However, this is sadly not true, women are used as a tool of advertisements
for food, cars, beer and even by organizations such as PETA. However, this is still the biggest area of concern for women. This essay aims to address
how the fashion industry is objectifying women, through advertisements aimed at females and advertisements aimed at males. To begin, the lingerie
industry is guilty for portraying only thin, white women. An advertisement from Victoria secret in 2014, titled "the perfect body" (Luxen, 2017) was
released and caused a massive uproar. The advertisement was titled the perfect body but did not show more than one body type, it showed 10 skinny
Victoria secret models, and only showed
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Factors That Implement Our Way Of Thinking
Many factors implement our way of thinking, but some tend to be more important than others. Age is a factor, depending on your age often determines
how serious you are and what your needs are. For instance, being an adolescent you are going through stages of puberty and forming into an adult. Your
needs then tend to be impacted by your peers at school, and what is cool. Most adolescents seek intimacy, communication, empathy and identity, your
needs will definitely be different than a thirty– five year old seeking a marriage partner. All through history, the picture of a"beautiful lady," and an
"attractive man," has fluctuated. Perceptions of beauty do not only vary by culture but have also evolved throughout time.In Ancient Egypt around
1292–1069 B.C., the ideal women had narrow shoulders, a high waist, symmetrical face, and was thin. Throughout Ancient Egypt the society back then
was considered a sex positive setting, where pre–marital sex took place and was considered adequate. Old Greeks considered women beautiful, if they
had a full rounded shape, full–bodied, and had light skin.
The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.–220 A.D.) women in this culture were viewed as perfect in the event that they had expansive eyes, fair skin, small feet
and a little midriff. Likewise, long dark hair, white teeth, and red lips. Throughout the time of the Italian Renaissance, women were viewed beautiful if
they had full hips, fair skin, a rounded stomach and an apple blossom, as well as light hair.
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Body Image Essay
In today's society, high standards have been imposed on the men and women in America. While men have the standard of being muscled and fit,
women have created the idea of being thin and petite. Even though, there is a new movement of larger sized models being publicly distributed, there
is still a large stigma on the ideal body size and shape. People in today's society have become obsessed with their physical image to the point that it is
unhealthy Public companies supplying goods for mass production, media, and modern trends have forced men and women to become ashamed of their
bodies.
Marketing strategies are implemented for the sole purpose of increasing sales and revenue for the ever increasing demands for corporate America.
Targeting the insecurities of individuals has proven to be successful for these companies, which is why they continue to advertise and market their
business with this style. Most product lines include sales pitches of having "less calories", creating "slimmer figures", being "low fat", or "increases
muscle mass". The world revolves around creating an idealistic lifestyle with the suburban house with a white picket fence, and as individuals strive to
reach this complex, they develop the idea of being this perfect individual with the perfect life and perfect image. As a result, people fall into the
advertising traps businesses create, and buy these products with hopes to change how they truly appear to society.
Businesses are not the only source of
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Summary Of ' We Are Not Created Equal Through Every Way ``
In an article titled "We Are Not Created Equal in Every Way" that appeared in The San Francisco Chronicle on December 12 2000, reporter and
columnist Joan Ryan expressed her opinion regarding the story of Fredrika Keefer. Miss Keefer was an 8–year–old whose mother, Krissy Keefer, sued
the San Francisco Ballet School after Fredrika was refused admission to the school because of her body type. While Ryan's article is an opinion piece,
many of her arguments and comparisons are ill–thought–out, fallacious, or do not contribute much of anything to the piece.
Within the first few paragraphs Ryan says "Fredrika and her mother filed suit..." while possible discrimination against Fredrika may be the subject of
the suit, Fredrika was an 8–year–old at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ryan goes on to say that Fredrika could still have a future in professional dance in a separate genre, failing to consider that the building blocks of
most dance genres are based in ballet, and many teachers of other types of dance would still want their students taking ballet in addition to their
classes. Another important factor is that Fredrika is a child and her body is going to change significantly as she gets older. Fredrika may not have the
"ideal" body for ballet as an 8–year–old, but as she develops into an adult her body may fit the archetype that is sufficient for ballet. Furthermore,
should Fredrika's body, possibly, become the definitive ballet body, she would still require the training she is seeking to be able to compete as a
professional.
At one point, Ryan asserts that thin bodies are the standard for classical ballet, therefore a ballet school choosing not accept applicants with a different
body type is not discriminatory. Ryan goes on to express that she is troubled by the age at which children begin training for adult careers, another
common practice in ballet. It is duplicitous of Ryan to cherry pick a certain standard of ballet in an effort bolster one part of her argument, and then
critique another standard of ballet that isn't in line with
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media Essays
Media Manipulation
There is a very subtle, yet powerful force at work on our world today. It is trying to control what woman and young girls do say and believe,
especially about their own appearances. The media portrays unrealistic images that affect the way people, particularly woman, feel about themselves.
And there is no way to avoid it. The media acts as a transmitter of potentially dangerous, socially desirable values and norms. Anyone can become a
victim without even realizing it. Woman are told to believe distortions, inaccuracies, and bias on a daily basis. Somehow in that all the madness
thinness has become synonymous with attractiveness. It is the media's job to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Commercials, billboards, and magazines now have become sly and seductive sellers tolls. The clever, catchy tunes that tell woman their bodies
aren't good enough get placed in the back of a woman's mind never to escape. It's proof of the power of influence. According to Bakari Chavanu,
author of an article in rethinkingschools.org, "Students today are more influenced by the popular media outside the classroom that by the
textbooks and novels they are forced to read. By the time a person graduates high school they watch 22,000 hours of television, and they've seen
350,000 commercials by the age of seventeen." (www.rethinkingschools.org). They watch it all voluntarily, unable to recognize the damage
being done. The images in and on TV shape the values of young people as well as adults. Sadly, these same images are part of a culture in which one
out of every woman has an eating disorder, (Levinson 46) girls and younger woman increasingly have problems with low self esteem that eventually
leads to dangerous behavior, (www.ed.gov. ERIC...) and where illusions are almost always shattered. Through ads and other media woman are told to
believe that the average woman in the real world is white, under 40, not disabled, always heterosexual, and her body (even though absolutely beautiful)
is in constant need of improvement.
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Evolution Of Barbie's Embodiment Of Pop Culture
The evolution of Barbie has been an interesting one. The doll has sparked countless debates, yet has continued to be a defining icon for children for
countless years, and will probably be so for many more. Her changing fashion, careers and views could be easily attributed to the changing views in
our society and current fashions that have transfixed the world over time. Barbie is a tangible embodiment of pop culture throughout the years, she has
managed to become popular and stay popular, because she has done what many toys could not, she has grown to fit the world around her, and by doing
so has captivated generations.
Barbie's changing fashions overtime have reinforced popular culture as she has resembled what is 'trendy' and 'in' at time ... Show more content on
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The first of many changes being the introduction of the first official African–American Barbie and Latina Barbie, both of which were not released until
1980, twenty years after the first Barbie was released. This year the newly–released 2016 'Barbie Fashionistas' are available in four body types, seven
skin tones and 22 eye colours addressing long–time criticism that the dolls did not accurately reflect the modern woman. This change means more
representation for women of colour, more representation of a normal female body type, teaching young girls that white is not default and anorexia is
not beautiful. This links back to the much needed change in social thinking and the popularity of healthy lifestyles and colour representation in 2016.
Barbie has begun to represent women outside the thin, white, blonde archetype and represent women as a diverse set of individuals, appealing to a
wider range of consumes and the new trend in pop culture. Barbie has reinforced pop culture over time as she has managed to change in response to
the opinions of society, whether or not she agreed with the change.
In conclusion, Barbie's changing fashions, interests and views have altered in response to suit pop culture throughout the years. Barbie is a physical
personification of popular culture throughout the years, and she has grown to fit the world around her, to change with the 'fads' and 'fashions' of the
time. However in some cases it seems as though she has transgressed us on some levels. Barbie is a palpable representation of the amount of change
that has taken place over the decades, a change in social thinking, social constructs, fashion and beauty. The Barbie doll is the perfect representation of
popular
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Body Image And Eating Disorders
Body Image and Eating Disorders
Females and males are both under pressure to conform to societies idea of beauty. Women feel pressure to be thin, big chested, while men feel the
urge to be lean and muscular. Society portrays these images of thinness and muscularity through media, magazines, and even toys. These images can
have an impact on peoples body images, which can lead to eating disorders such as Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. Body Image is the way you
see your body, and how you feel about your appearance. There are four key proponents associated with Body Image. The first aspect is Perceptual
Body Image. This is how you see your body, this may not always be a correct representation of how one really looks. For example, one may see
themselves as fat, when in reality they're thin. The next aspect is Affective Body Image, this is how you feel about your body. Third is Cognitive
Body Image, which is how you think about your body. The final aspect is Behavioral Body Image, which is "behaviors in which you engage as a
result of your Body Image". Body Image has two forms. The two forms are Negative and Positive Body Image. Positive Body Image "occurs when
a person is able to accept, appreciate, and respect their body Image. It is important because its one of the protective factors which can make a person
more resilient to developing eating disorders". People with positive body image often have high self esteem, self acceptance, and a happy outlook on
life.
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Beauty Is A Beauty And Beautiful Thing
Beauty is a Beast to Obtain A human body is considered a sacred and beautiful thing. It's widely complex, with millions of different aspects and parts
that make humanity amazingly different than other species in the world. However, the social construction of feminine beauty brings about issues of
what is truly beautiful. Most countries have a different viewpoint, such as being bare chested or having a stretched neck. In America, female beauty is
something that many argue over, but there is a clear consensus on some things: women should be skinny, but not too thin; blonde, but not
bleach–blonde; fit, but not masculine; tan, but not orange; and of course, the classic big boobs, big ass, but an absolutely tiny waist. A majority of
these are completely unnatural and require a great deal of work, or even surgery, to even come close to acquiring. In "The Body Beautiful" by
Rosalind Coward, the reality of expectations on beauty is clearly and concisely laid out, making clear that our construction of beauty is very flawed.
An interesting point Coward brings up is the "valuation of immaturity". This is a concept that focuses on making the female body more sexually
attractive by making it seem prepubescent. The shaving of legs and armpits is one example Coward focuses on, but another factor could also be the
quite disgusting craze of the 'sexy schoolgirl'. Practically every Halloween, one can find a costume in the local Walmart or CVS featuring a low cut
blouse and a few
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Media and Body Image Essay
How do the media influence females? Images of female bodies are everywhere. Women, and their bodies, sell everything from food to cars.
Women's magazines are full of articles urging women to fit a certain mold. While standing in a grocery store line you can see all different magazines
promoting fashion, weight loss, and the latest diet. Although the magazines differ, they all seemingly convey the same idea: if you have the perfect
body image you can have it allВ…the perfect marriage, loving children, great sex, and a rewarding career. The media, whether TV, print, or Internet
advertising, seems to play a huge role in influencing women of all ages; from adolescence and teens, to women in their twenties and thirties, as well as
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It seems that younger females are more apt to believe that most everything they see in the media is realistic and attainable, and they try to mimic
what they see on TV or read in magazines. They also tend to watch TV shows like One Tree Hill, Laguna Beach, and Gilmore Girls. Why do our
young females look to these fictional characters for real life answers? Do they see these characters as role models? One has to wonder if they believe
that if they mimic how these characters look and act they will belong and then they, too, can have the same outcome the characters do. How many
times have you walked down the street and seen an 8– or 9–year–old girl wearing something that might be more appropriate if worn by an adult?
Females between the ages of 9–12 read fashion and beauty magazines, and their exposure to these "ideal" images coincides with a period in their lives
where self–regard and self–efficacy is in decline. This is the same time period where body image is tied to self–esteem and it becomes quite fragile due
to physical changes of puberty. This is also the same time frame where the tendency for social comparison is at its peak. Girls thus find themselves in
a subculture of dieting, due to the messages given by the media. Over the past 4 weeks I have spoken to many adolescent girls, ages 9 through 12,
who candidly admitted they had already tried dieting. These
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The Effects of Media on Body Image and Body Dissatisfaction.
The current study looked to find out whether there were higher numbers of unrealistic adverts in relation to body image in the media than realistic.
Also, whether or not there were a higher number of unrealistic adverts in female media in relation to body image than in male media. This was carried
out by looking at a number of adverts in different male and female health magazines and scoring the amount of unrealistic or realistic adverts found.
The results found that there was no significant difference between the amounts of unrealistic/ realistic adverts on body image in the female magazines
compared to the male magazines. On the other hand, the results showed a significant difference between the amount of unrealistic images shown in the
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The liking and the consumption of red peppers was assessed before and after the experiment. The results showed that the mere exposure based group
significantly increased both liking and consumption in contrast to the control group. Therefore suggesting that the mere exposure theory can cause a
person to like a certain stimuli more after repeated exposure. [3]
Another study looked at the effects of media images on television and the effects it has on female's perception of their body image. In this study, the
participants were asked how many hours of television they watched a day, then how many of these programmes were ones with characters in that have
'perfect' physiques, such as 90210 etc. then the bmi of each participant was taken and was compared with how much television they watched and how
much of this television contained media of body images. The results in this study suggested that the media did have an impact on body dissatisfaction.
Adolescent girls based their ideal body images on characters on the television that have the 'perfect skinny' body image. When the participants
questioned their body image after the exposure, it made them feel worse about themselves and strive to have the 'perfect' body image. [4]
There also seems to be a lot more media in relation to the 'perfect' female body image compared to the male body image. Also, a lot more females
seem to be known for having eating disorders in the media than males.
One study showed
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The Contribution of Social, Cultural, and Family...
Analyse the extent to which the social, cultural and family environment may contribute to the development of eating disorders.
Eating disorders have been found through centuries of doctors records. Some as far back as the seventeenth century through Morton (1694)
descriptions of the symptoms of eating disorders during this period in time. Despite this eating disorders were only formally known as a disorder until
1980 when it was published in the DSM and more recent editions have shown that there are two different forms of eating disorders which are anorexia
nervosa and bulimia nervosa. This assignment will discuss how social, cultural and family environment can contribute to the development of these
eating disorders and why ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Stirling and Hellewell discovered that bulimia is more common than anorexia which affects up to three percent of the population and tends to develop
later than anorexia starting mostly in early adulthood. Many studies have been made to observe how social environments can contribute to the
development of eating disorders, BemIs (1978) believed that eating disorders arise from attempts by young women to conform to a stereotyped and
unrealistic body shape that is shown in magazines, television, films and adverts aimed at young women. Bemys found that anorexia and bulimia are
much more common in western societies where thinness is regarded as desirable. Ogden (1992) looked at how the ideal shape for women had become
slimmer, the methods they used for the study was to see what the physical features of female fashion recruitments were in an agency in London
between 1967 – 1987 and analyzed them. The researchers examined the models height, bust, waist and hip measurements in order to see which was
commonly preferred in the fashion industry. After a twenty year period the results of the study showed that over time the models became taller, with
a decrease in hip and bust measurements relative to waist size supporting the idea that society has changed to desire the thinner and taller female
figure as the ideal body shape. Garner et al (1980) believed that social pressures do contribute to the onset of eating disorders especially to individuals
such as dancers and
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The Impact Of Media On Body Image
Introduction Over the time, the concept of body image is influenced by external factors as culture, society norms, especially with the development
of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The
influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and male. The ideal media body image, it is easy
to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people 's body size. On the one hand, Orbach (1987) briefly posted that the
western media produced a picture tender the ideal female body as "thinness,curvy,free of unwanted hair,deodorized,perfumed and clothed". The
pictures they produced are long way from the normal women 's life. On the other hand, numbers of studies demonstrate that not only are women
dissatisfied with their body, but also men indicated that they dissatisfied with the body. there is a gap between the ideal size in the magazine and
themselves. in order to reduce the gap, people often use the methods of diet or exercise to achieve the target. it was not always an advantaged
approach for the purpose, with the appearing of discorded eating pattern like anorexia and bulimia, there no doubt that the power of media has been
changing people ' daily life and social norms. Thus, this research will examine that how the social media shapes the body image in presenting both
female and male 's ideal , and the
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The Impact Of Media Exposure On Self-Esteem And Body...
Russello, Salenna (2009) "The Impact of Media Exposure on Self–Esteem and Body Satisfaction in Men and Women," Journal of Interdisciplinary
Undergraduate Research: Vol. 1 , Article 4.
This collegiate journal entry explains a study that investigates the effects of media coverage on men and women's body satisfaction and self
confidence. The author writes about the exceptionally ridiculous standards of physical attractiveness for society to live by. Women are pressured to
appear slim and toned while men are expected to be more muscular and toned. Rusello writes that media can affect people differently more than others,
and that there are ways to help them change those negative effects of the social media environment. This gave me a more informed perspective that
people will react differently to social media, even though we shouldn't allow the media from pressuring change in ourselves.
Wynn, Brittani D. The Impact of Media on Body Images of Young Women. opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1609&context=gs_rp.
This study shows that social media can not only affect women now but also in their adolescent stages regarding their ideal body image and their
connection to the influence of the media. This study is divided into five different parts, from the modifications done to models to the different kinds of
marketing strategies used in advertisements to portray certain expectations. The second part, discusses how the media is an important part of our
culture, and how
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Persuasive Essay On The Standard Of Beauty
When thirteen–year–old Alyssa looks into the mirror, she runs through a list of everything she hates about her body, "I wish my stomach was flatter,
my chest was bigger, my thighs were skinnier, my arms were more toned, and my waist was smaller." She looks into the mirror, comparing her body
to the bodies of her friends, celebrities and the images she sees in magazines. Alyssa does not look like all those girls and this makes her feel gross,
insecure and out of place. Beauty standards are so high they create negative body images and women who hate the way they look. Women look in the
mirror and they pick themselves apart, and point out their personal flaws, and compare themselves to others. Women have a major difficulty with
accepting the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons, unlike the American's do not gather statistics, but Canadian surgeons say they are seeing the same increase
in plastic surgery among the millennial youth (Thomas, 2015). The statistics on teenagers and plastic surgery are shocking, but this is not surprising
because teens are vulnerable to having issues with poor body image, and this results in feeling like there is no other option other than plastic surgery.
They want to look "perfect" and fit in with society. Teens should not have to turn to operations to physically change their bodies just to fit in with
today's beauty standards.
High standards of beauty are causing girls to lose out on opportunities because they feel they will be judged for the way they look and this leads to
eating disorders, unhealthy diets and overall poor health. In a world surrounded by celebrities and fashion models who look impossibly thin, a
message is sent to teens that they must look this way to be socially accepted. This message can lead to unhealthy eating habits and self–esteem issues.
Approximately 75 percent of girls as young as nine years old have dieted two to five times in a given year and at any given time, 5 to 10 million
women and girls globally have eating disorders that harm their health (Flynt, 2009). Teens all over the world, especially in Western society, are being
diagnosed with eating disorder due to
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The Negative Effects Of The Barbie Syndrome
"Picture yourself as the 'perfect' woman. Embodying every woman's dream. You are undeniably gorgeous, weighing in at 100 pounds, standing 6
feet tall and holding nearly 150 careers" (Barbie History). This is the inspirational, ever so beloved childhood toy, the perfect Barbie Doll. Barbie
is America's most loved toy, considering many young girls at least owned one or more Barbies throughout their childhood.These young girls looked
up to Barbie as their role model throughout life, which lead to them comparing themselves to Barbie. The 'Barbie Syndrome' is an definite culprit of
girls' persistent desire to strive for perfection. Barbie's unrealistic beauty and extraordinary lack of diversity has lead to many negative effects within
women in today's society, including a ceaseless desire to be perfect, and overall lower rates of self–esteem. Throughout the years the Barbie Company
decided to fix this mistake by creating a plethora of different Barbies, to try to raise women's self–esteem. Starting with Barbie's debut, she has been
influencing young girls' perceptions of beauty, when in reality Barbie's body, measures 18–33–39 (waist, hips, bust),which would be unable to bear a
children, and she would have been unable to hold up her own neck and back . Also in reality, she would have been disproportioned and need to crawl
on all fours to get to place. Regardless of popular belief, it seems as if Barbie is not perfect after all, and has flaws like any human being.
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1950s Fashion Analysis
Between the stock market crash of 1929 and the end of World War II in 1945, fashion was forced to take the backseat. In the beginning of the
1950's, the fashion scene was yet again at the forefront of western cultures, perhaps more than ever before. With an economic boom, the decade
pushed towards consumerism, a trend that still continues to this day. Once WWII came to an end, rationing became a thing of the past, as the
accessibility of various fabrics became the norm. It was during the 50's that department stores gained popularity, providing access to a wide range of
consumer goods from all areas of the world. Having the latest trends was no longer a concept reserved exclusively for the rich, people everywhere
shared loved for fashion (Leaper, 2017). The fashion trends that were created during this period reflected femineity by emphasising on the female
figure. With many new silhouettes emerging, the era became a time of conformity. Throughout the 50's, women were expected to look and dress a
certain way and many conformed to this established standard of fashion. With husbands returning from the war, American women were again expected
to focus on their role as housewives. Conformity among women was highly encouraged, eliminating the need for dramatic styles. The conformity
throughout this era highlights the contrast between the independent flappers of the 20s and the conforming women of the 50's and how far the
evolution of women's fashion has travelled. Trends: During
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The Impact Of Media On Gender Socialization Essay
The splitting of products into two genders stemmed from fiscally conscious businesses; those who had two products to sell to different people made
more money than those who sold only gender neutral clothing, razors, and drinks. In modern times, almost everything in the media and in
advertisements is biased based on gender. Ads for fragrance are no longer equitable; they are for cologne and perfume separately. As the businesses
made money, a latent consequence arose. Those who grew in the days of binary gender products and segregated items became socialized to fit what
was advertised. Boys targeted by monster truck commercials became conditioned to believe that they could only play with monster trucks and should
compete with their friend's monster trucks. Girls became conditioned to believe that dollhouses and horses were the only toy for them. These
influences from the media have affected gender socialization, relationships, and expectations throughout the life course of almost every American. Out
of four advertisements chosen, two are distinctly for women and two are distinctly for men. It is easy to identify which is which, as everyone has
experienced these social expectations that the ads are founded on. For example, the male ad, titled Nivea for Men, is most easily identified as such due
to the man used as the model. However, this is not the average male in American society– this is the idealized version that men have become
accustomed to viewing, and is therefore
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Effects Of Advertisements On Women
Advertisements are audio or visual forms of marketing communication used in various methods in the media. An average person encounters 3,000
advertisements every day, which is a total of two years watching TV commercials in their lifetime. Advertisements are used to promote an item or
product; However, advertisements have a grand impact on women. Companies use models to set trends and false beauty standards using their latest
products. Commercials decrease a woman's self–image and cause emotional harm.
Newer technology helps conceal imperfections. Applications such as, Photoshop, are used by advertisers to enhance a model's image before the
picture is published. The viewer's desire to look the same way increases, which can cause a lower self–esteem and a negative perception of their body. "
The company questioned over 1,000 women who largely said the beauty industry advertising campaigns are having a negative impact on their lives."
A woman's fear and stress is caused by beauty advertisements. Advertisements demand women to focus on their appearances. Jean Kilbourne
described how Beyonce was touched up by Photoshop to lighten her skin color. "Photoshop has made society believe that it is normal to be flawless
and to have perfect proportions, and that's not true." Many women are affected by the use of Photoshop because they feel insecure about their skin and
body image. The overuse of Photoshop is used uncontrollably by advertisers and has lead to unproportional body parts on
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The Cultivation of Womanhood Through Advertisement: Body...
In this paper we will explore how advertisements cultivate a woman's need for consumerism as a part of their own self image. George Gerbner, the
founder of cultivation theory, argued that television has the ability to impact the way that people percieve certain message and influence their everyday
life. In this study, we will conduct a content analysis of quantitative and qualitative measures that will study fashion advertisements. Each advertisement
will be critiqued by a set of questions to help find any pattern or correlation between attributes that may have an impact on female consumers. A sample
population will be drawn at random on three different occasions containing women from the ages of 18–30. In the first group each individual... Show
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This study is significant because it addresses advertisements that are viewed by women of different ages. The formation of attitudes towards the
projected social norms in these advertisements can make women feel inadequate due to their inability to conform to these standards. This can have an
impact on the way that women live their lives on a daily basis. Women are driven to have the things that they see because it makes them socially
acceptable. Women are portrayed to gain happiness by obtaining using items advertised, and this can encourage purchase. The more these
advertisements produce revenue the better it is for the economy, and with a struggling economy this can help sell more units and provide more jobs.
Therefore, this study is important to not only women's issues, but also on the broad scale of economic development.
Literature Review
American society today claims to live in a progressive world and this progression is claimed to preside within many different social categories. The
biggest by far, relates to the meaning of being a woman and what feminine connotations and denotations entail. Some assert that the progress regarding
female advancement has transcended the values of the 21st century while others believe that oppression and subjection of the female body regarding
consumerism and what it means to be feminine has not disappeared but has instead become institutionalized within public
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The Advertisements For Gucci 's Perfume And Calvin Klein
According to Miya Yamanouchi, the author of Embrace Your Sexual Self, "Both men and women experience pressure to conform to social standards
of attractiveness. Men to look strong and be tough, women to look pretty and soft." Stereotypes affect every gender in the society because people have
a prejudice on themselves and others. In "Men's Men and Women's Women," written by Steve Craig, addresses the expectations that the society places
on men and women. For instance, men must be masculine and wealthy and women must have a perfect body shape with beautiful facial features to be
considered as attractive. Nowadays, the advertisements are taking advantage of such a social norm to lure consumers to purchase their goods. The
advertisements for Gucci's perfume and Calvin Klein's cologne are especially good examples to demonstrate such pressure and reflect the consumers'
psychological behavior. The advertisements highlight gender stereotypes through utilizing the impression of opposite sex and incorporate an
underlying sense of sexism through the designs of the backgrounds, the purpose of wearing fragrances and the reinforcements on Women's Men and
Men's Men; these advertisements contribute to the consumers' perception of their physical appearance by delivering a fraudulent image of perfection
through their models.
The effects of the chosen background designs of Gucci's and Calvin Klein's advertisements influence the focus of the subjects in the promotions,
consequently targeting the
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Be Skinny or Die Trying
Anorexia Nervosa – the belief one is fat, despite being very thin. Most women have heard the word "anorexia", and in all probability associate it with
models, celebrities, and never think it could happen to them. However the word, "anorexia" has much more meaning and facts behind it to prove that
it isn't as farfetched of an idea as people may think. Anorexia Nervosa is an extremely dangerous eating disorder that is much more than celebrities and
models, and not eating enough. Among women in the U.S., is a constant reminder with the underlying message being "be skinny or die trying". There
is a plethora of diet plans, pills, and meals, and women seem to get the idea that they need to change some sort of physical attribute about their ... Show
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Demi Lovato is a recognized singer and actress who fought with many emotional problems which led her to do numerous harmful things to herself
including binging, which then led to anorexia. Lovato has shared her story with various magazines, newspaper, and even live interviews to let
people know of the serious dangers anorexia can be on the mind and body. As well as Lovato there are athletes who continuously compare
themselves to stick thin competitors and strive to be at an extremely unhealthy weight. For example, Christy Henrich was a U.S. gymnast who
developed anorexia to lose weight after being told she was too fat by a judge at a competition. Eventually Henrich developed multiple organ failure
(caused by her disorder) killing her at the age of 22, she was 47 pounds. These young women have all been through numerous tough times in their life,
and have suffered the consequences of their actions. However, they have also recovered and are trying to make it know to the pre–teen girls that look
up to them, that body image is not something that you need to focus your life over. Many models, celebrities, and athletes all over the world are
recognizing the fact that the new generation is looking up to them for guidance, and the actions they choose to promote many lead to unnecessary
complications within the younger girls lives. Along with the media showing girls of all ages, and famous models, celebrities, and even athletes how
great it is to be skinny, society
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Are You Beach Body Ready?
"Are you beach body ready?" This is a slogan of a controversial advertisement in the UK with a slender, yet curvy woman in a bikini. Even though
this commercial is for promoting diet products, the focal unrealistic, idealized female body image in a bikini and her seductive eyes make the most
women ashamed of their body images. Sweney reported, the advertisement was a controversial issue due to a reason of women's sexual
objectification and banned in the UK eventually. Even though the advertisement is prohibited, the sexualized woman's body image remains in
people's minds and affects on the social perception what women should look like her if they want to go to the beach. The media have constructed
attractiveness for a long time many sociocultural standards of beauty and. Especially women's body images have been a primary concern because
the value of women has been measured how they look like. How women have similar body traits with the modern female body images has been a
significant and essential issue, historically. The sociocultural standards of beauty which have been created by the greed of the media have dire impacts
on young females. The current beauty level of the female body image in the media is thinness. In fact, the preferred female body images have been
changed through the media. Throughout history, sometimes skinny women's body images were loved, and sometimes over weighted women's body
images were preferred. Whenever the media have dictated the ideal female
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The Effects Of Unrealistic Body Images On Social Media
" Over fifty percent of 9 and 10 year–old girls feel better about themselves if they are on a diet(3), even though the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention reports that only 18 percent of adolescents are really overweight. About 80 percent of girls in this age group say that they have dieted in an
attempt to lose weight."––Mirror Mirror Eating Disorder Help. Unrealistic body images on social media can lead to eating disorders, low self–esteem,
and depression in adolescents.
Along with the unrealistic body images on social media it drags along obsession with dieting, food, and appearance in young adolescents creating
eating disorders. "Adolescents diagnosed with serious eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia often report that their symptoms can be
linked to the bullying they received from their age peers as well as the unrealistic media images presented as an ideal for them to
follow."(www.phycologytoday.com) The unrealistic body ideal that they feel they need to follow has a big impact on the way teens look at what
they are eating, and their weight and shape which can lead to serious eating disorders. "Adolescent females who are unable to conform to the ideal
being put forward by movie, television find themselves taking extreme measures to be more like their role models." (www.phycologytoday.com)
Teens feel that it is important to become like their role models that they see on social media and go to extreme measures to become the ideal weight
and shape
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Fashion At The Edge, By Gaby Wood
In Caroline Evans' book, Fashion at the Edge, she looks at the fashions from all ages but goes most deeply into the fashion of the 1990's and the themes
that were very apparent in that particular time. She expands on these themes in chapters throughout her book such as Deathliness, Spectacle, Horror
and Glamour. She relates all these themes back to the influences of the 20th century and the rise of the commodity obsessed culture, modernism and
capitalism and the metaphorical death it brings to our world. This essay will focus on the image of 'Dolly Mixture' that was featured in a fashion
spread in 2000 that was written by Gaby Wood, which is found in the Deathliness chapter. I will review Evans' chapter and her analysis of the themes
and idea proposed by Evans herself and other theorists. I will use these themes and ideas to make my own predictions about the effects these theories
would have on the future of our society and our fashion here in New Zealand.
Evans starts the chapter of with exploring the idea of living dolls. She explains that these living dolls are actually human beings, mostly women that
are becoming or have become objects through the course of modeling clothes. There are several European designers who have seen this issue and
have played on this idea in the late 1990's, such designers like Martin Margiela, Alexander McQueen and Hussein Chalayan. They replaced real life
models with dummies, as they called it, or by using the model to resemble a dummy by
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Social Effects Of Advertising In Advertising
When going shopping, watching the television or looking in magazines, young girls are among the most targeted, being affected and vulnerable to the
social influences of marketing and advertisements. Many advertisements of clothing have depicted the female form in a sexually provocative manner.
Sexualisation is when a person's value comes only from his or her sexual appeal or behaviour, to the exclusion of other characteristics. Furthermore,
sexual objectification is when the female body is seen as an object of male desire, which leads to a woman's worth being her body's appearance and
sexual function. Evidence from social and psychological studies is suggesting that girls are exposed from an early age to sexualising content. On
average, one–third of clothing items available to young girls in stores have sexualised characteristics containing either tight fitting and skin tight, low
cut, or see–through parts. Such clothing emphasises sexual body parts such as the chest, bum, or legs. All of which are products that are designed and
marketed for young girls below the age of fourteen. Many garments also feature sex–related pictures or writing such as Future WAG, or short skirts and
dresses, along with high–heeled shoes which are not age–appropriate for young children. Some [high heeled] shoes I have seen on sale look more
suited to a lap–dancing club than the feet of a young girl. Even lingerie, which is typically for adults, is being designed for girls onwards of the age of
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A Study On Eating Disorders
Part 3: The Research Paper At least "every 62 minutes someone dies" as a direct result from suffering an eating disorder ("EDC 1"). Eating
disorders like binge eating, Bulimia, and Anorexia, include strange behaviors when it comes to food.Eating disorders affects their mentality, and how
the person visually looks like. Some eating disorders are caused by stress which eventually ends up leading to depression. Many eating disorders are
caused because of how the media glorifies them. In all the magazines all the women are extremely thin which causes many women and young adults
to get Bulimia, Anorexia or any other types of eating disorders.There is a good percentage of people which are in denial about their eating disorder,
because they don... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When these feelings last for a short period of time, it may be a case of "the blues." (Barbee J. G. 1)." Those with eating disorders believe that they
don 't fit in with the rest of society. In order for the depression to improve achieving a certain a certain body type will ease the way they feel. While
eating disorders may first "appear to be solely about food and weight preoccupations", people suffering from eating disorders often try to use food
and the control of food to cope with feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem overwhelming ("Barbee J.G"2). Being able to control
something in their lives make them feel better, therefore, makes them feel less discouraged. Those diagnosed mentally feel lonely, and assume that
nobody can relate with them. Depression is a way that many people cope with their eating disorders. Having an eating disorder modifies the way
others view each other. People now believe that what is shown on the internet is the ideal body image for everybody. In reality the body type
"portrayed in advertising as the ideal is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females" ("Eating Disorder Statistics 1"). Our media's increased
obsession with the thin–ideal and industry promotion of a "perfect" body may contribute to unrealistic body ideals in people with and without eating
disorders. Success and worth are often identified with being thin in popular culture. Success is often confused with losing weight
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A Womans Body Image And Sexuality
The perceptions of a womans body image and sexuality though revolving, have gained momentum since the late 1880's. The advent of department
stores during the Gilded Age opened a new opportunity to woman who for the first time were targeted consumers. The department store's of the Gilded
Age aimed to transform the shopping experience into a leisure activity. Women were not heading to a shop because they needed a dress, but rather
because they needed a distraction. Many stores provided public restrooms– a first for women, as well as pampering services, refreshments, and top of
the line customer service. In addition woman could congregate and shop with friends while discovering new fashion to wear to whatever pop–up
exhibit was in town. The movement towards premade fashion, at fixed prices meant that women were able to buy their clothing on the spot. This was
the first time that women were "allowed to attract attention, and they were rewarded if they did so with proper panche" However, as time goes forth
and fads change, the tribulations of a woman 's body image has stayed a constant struggle even with acceptance of women in the public sphere.
"The rejection of the small, thin, and retiring female image came at a time when women were, in every way, becoming more visible." The Gilded age
was a time when larger women were seen as more attractive. However with photography becoming popular and women who wished to embrace curves
would utilize padding, cosmetics, fake hair and even
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Ancient Greek Art And Its Impact On Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek art has been one of the most influential art forms in the past centuries. The Keros sculptures predominantly stand out while referring to
the ancient Greek scluptures and art. The Keros sculptures were carved purely out of marble and were a form of Cycladic art that was created in a
small island called Cyclades in 2600–2400 B.C. The Cycladic Islands of Greece are set in the Aegean Sea. The ancient Greeks called these islands the
kyklades, a scattered kyklos, or circle, of islands around the holy island and sanctuary of Apollo, Delos.
The very first Keros sculpture was founded in the year 1963 by Lord Renfrew. The only unfortunate event that occurred during excavation was that
almost none of these Keros sculptures were found in their complete form. Only fragments of these sculptures remained. It has been noticed, that all
through history, the Keros scultpures have been incrediblly difficult to analyze and interpret due to lack of background information and it's obvious
missing parts. An abudance of myths surround these sculptures since Ancient Greece is also known for its devotion to Greek mythology. The
significance, use, and meaning of the figures are unclear. There is even debate about whether the figures were meant to lie flat or to stand against a
wall––there is no definitive evidence either way. Numerous explanations about the significance of the figurines have been proposed: the figurines may
have been apotropaic (i.e., to ward off evil) or served as
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Media Portrayal Of Women
Portrayal of Women in Advertising: The Negative Implications.
We are bombarded with advertisement every day, weather we are reading a magazine, grocery shopping, or browsing online. These adverts promote
some type of product or service and use methods to persuade their targeted audience to by the product. A various number of adverts feature women;
however a majority of time, these women are portrayed in stereotypical gender roles, in submissive roles and are sexually objectified. The
representation of women in adverts beg the question: does the depiction of women in advertisement influence women's image herself and hoe society
sees them?
The Media Ecology theory is the study of media and the effects of media on human environments. It studies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Adverts use Photoshop to enhance female features and to get rid of any traces of flaws, thus creating a perfect image. Rekha & Maran's (2012)
findings indicated that exposure to media depicting images of a thin ideal body related to body images for women. According to their research, using
a survey, 76% of women desired to have smaller body sizes then their current size because of the pressure of advertisements' ideal body image. They
concluded that the inaccurate perception of appearances in adverts leads to woman's low self–esteem and increase body dissatisfaction among
themselves (Rekha & Maran, 2012). The models used in advertisements often represent role models for a number of teenagers and women. Therefore,
their appearance can have an impact on the women who look up to their perfect figure. Similarly, Gangopadhyay stated, "Female models are shown to
look perfect and in effect inspire the women to try hard to attain the all–important standard of beauty and perfection as set by the visuals of the
advertisements" (2011). In effect, media is creating unattainable beauty standards that are becoming the norm in society supporting the media
ecological theory, that media does influence and shape our attitudes. In this case, attitudes on the ideal body image is being directly influenced by the
thin depiction of women in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Rise In The Number Of Girls Suffering From Anorexia...

  • 1. The Rise in the Number of Girls Suffering from Anorexia... Statistics are often a bit of a hazard, but when it comes to those concerning an illness characterised by discretion, dishonour and deception, even that is an understatement. Statistics show a 60% rise in the number of young girls admitted to hospital with anorexia in England and disturbingly still rising. The mythology encompassing anorexia is a self–inflicted condition brought on by narcissism. Narcissism is a misinterpretation of what is, in reality, a life threatening disease whose cause remains obscure, whose treatment is inaccurate and whose classification is random. Anorexia kills more of its sufferers than any other illness. And it is vital we feed our society with greater knowledge of this critical disease to ensure that it doesn't eat away the security and sustainability of our future generations. Anorexia nervosa is an illness which predominately attacks teenage girls or women in their early adult years. When they look into a mirror, they don't see athin body; they see a revoltingly overweight body. Anorexia is a mental illness and must be treated. It is also a physical illness, an illness similar to starvation. Anorexic young women may feel dizzy and tired constantly, may lack emotional warmth, develop a gloomy personality, the everlasting symptoms of this bizarre suffering are never–ending. Though its symptoms are endless, but its cause? Veiled.Some claim that the media has a vigorous affluence on society, other prevail that it is down to free will of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Research Paper On Meret Oppenheim "I didn't feel any pleasure from causing a scandal. When at age 17, I understood that women have always been a commodity since the dawn of time, that they were kept dependent on men...I was scandalized myself." –Meret Oppenheim, 1974. Throughout her life, different individuals and camps have claimed artist Meret Oppenheim as being their own particular dream girl. For Man Ray, she was the ideal female body, modelling nude for several of his most well–known photographs. To the Surrealists, she was a muse that provided intelligence and inspiration to its male members. During the 1970s, she was hailed by feminists and art historians as being a great "woman artist" making work that was symptomatic of her female condition. As a result, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These words such as "dirty, soiled, stained, damaged" are crucial to understanding the complexity of Oppenheim's image making as the materials that lie at the very forefront of the viewer's attention are not white–they are the scuffed, dusty brown platforms that dominate the top view of the shoes. Vastly different from the innocent–looking white leather, the platforms reveal the shame that society can smear on a woman who no longer is a virgin. Although Meret Oppenheim was against Freudian psychology, it is hard to escape the insinuations of the Madonna–whore complex in Ma Gouvernante. According to his theory, Freud claims that men organize women in two categorizes based on the state of their sexual experience. Famously declared in On Sexuality he writes, "Where such men love they have no desire and where they desire they cannot love" Because of this division of love and desire, barriers are placed on women by designating them as either respectably pure, or lustfully tainted. Taking this problem into consideration, Oppenheim fully represents how a woman cannot escape the labels: although a whore can appear saintly, and a Madonna can seem carnal, she will always be classified as being physically one or the other. Correspondingly so, in Ma Gouvernante, the scratches and scarring on the platforms degrade the high heels by defining them as being worn–out, and in becoming used, the spotless white of the shoe's outer covering appears sarcastically ingenuine. Clearly, it seems that Oppenheim in her dichotomous representations of the Madonna and whore only underscores the limitations of the lingual framework that ties a woman's reality to her bodily ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Media 's Influence On Female Body Image Today, we are always surrounded by a variety of media and we identify ourselves in parts of those images we see. Media believes women should look like Victoria Secret models: tall, lean, and tanned women, but lately there has been issue from women all over the world who are tired of having to be set at impossible types of female figures. Revolving around a certain type of body figure is horrible because bodies come in different shapes and sizes. The media has influenced the female body perception by showing that women need to have a "perfect body" to pass in society. These magnificence gauges, multiplied through the media, impacts affect women and their self–perceptions. The medias influence on female body image has led to eating disorders, dissatisfaction in women, depression, and substance abuse in women. Due to the expansion of sustenance in our way of life, individuals are getting greater, fatter, and developing more and more youthful as the years pass. Dieting is however a hazard thing compared to other dietary issues, habitual eating and its variations, bulimia, often a young lady yet numerous men endure as well – diets, encounters bounce back voraciously consuming food because of sustenance hardship and after that cleanses to free herself of undesirable calories. Habitual eating is an immediate result of defiance to nourishment limitation, a conduct that can quickly transform into a callous propensity. Then again, bulimia is an ailment which may begin as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. The Psychology of Attraction: Why We Like Who We Like Essay "Attraction: 1.n. the power or act of attracting; 2.a desirable or pleasant quality or thing" (Merriam–Webster, 2015). Taken directly from Merriam–Webster's Dictionary, this definition states in clear, scientific terms what attraction is. However, as every human knows, the power of attraction goes far beyond this cut and dried statement, reaching deep into our psyche, as well into our past. In this paper, the processes of attraction, its evolutionary roots and modern day implications are studied, in an attempt to answer the question "what causes us to be attracted to someone"? Discussion In the search for an answer, one must begin at the beginning– that is, at the beginning of the human race. At this time, life was merely ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He hypothesized that if a female somehow became genetically programmed to be sexually attracted to males with a certain structure, one that would give those males some advantage at surviving, they would thereby gain an additional advantage because they would now transmit their genes to more offspring, who would in turn survive better and also be chosen by a female with such a preference, and so on and so on. In the second theory, proposed by Israeli zoologist Amotz Zahavi, the fact many structures functioning as body sexual signals are "so big or conspicuous that they constitute a health hazard to their owner, and also cost a lot of biosynthetic energy to grow. As a result, any creature surviving such a handicap is, in effect, boasting that they must have terrific genes in other respects" (Diamond, 2012). The final theory, "Advertising", is similar to Zahavi's theory, and was proposed by American zoologists Astrid Kodric– Brown and James Brown. It states that costly body structures (such as muscles and breasts) represent a honest advertisement of quality because an inferior animal could not afford the cost (Diamond, 2012 p.79). All three theories provide some insight as to why these preferences evolved. There are two main components to physical cues, faces and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Analysis Of Disney 's ' The Outer Shell Of Innocence ' Females everywhere are obsessively trying to alter their appearance to mirror the perfect body images surrounding us in today's media. Body image dominates media everywhere you look, every time you turn your head we are pestered with beautiful women and perfect figures. The overwhelming urge for women to have a body just like the perfect models and idols we see plastered in media has spilled over into our children. Despite the outer shell of innocence, the psychological and sociological effects of Disney figures misrepresent the ideal body image as distorted to perfection and airbrushed to unrealistic; the iconic body image warping an adolescent mind into aiming for unobtainable goals. Although advances on race and gender– through becoming more culturally rounded and balancing the demands of the public– Disney fails in forwarding their portrayal of accurate body image. Princesses along with other female protagonists are displayed with size double zero waists, skinny limbs, and even small feet– to the point where bone structure is nonexistent. This unnatural, body size presented in Disney 's animated characters however, is what society calls for and demands. The "thin ideal" has existed in American culture since the 1960s, and it is still increasingly popular today in numerous forms of media; forty years later its impact has been so devastating it has become an expected norm. Our society views a narrow, fragile figure as beautiful, and the media reflects that. In addition to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Ideal Body Image others, had her checked into the emergency room twice because of her eating disorder. Her story shows how far people are willing to go in order to meet the ideal body type even if it means that their health may be at risk. Social media, peer pressure, and lack of self–esteem all are very dangerous factors to health and the accessibilities to these are available to anyone and everyone which only makes one phantom how many people one knows may be battling the same battle Leah was. As stated above one problem that was listed was how advertising promoted a lean figure as societies view of the ideal body. Not only did this ideal cause unrealistic goals for most average females and males but it also caused many health problems. In one study Diedrichs and Lee (2011) found that when women exposed to average–size female models the women were found with lower levels of body ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This text can help in vision and only phantom how many people whom are around one suffer from the influences the internet has on their body image. Through social media, websites, and advertisements all these factors are heavy manipulators on body image to the public exposed this type of imagery. Solutions to help combat these problems are slowly surfacing but through a widespread and vast access to the internet it causes it to be very complex to pinpoint a solution that will work for all locations of the internet itself ,as well at the location of where in the world it is being accessed to. But all in all it is up to one if one should allow to be manipulated into being dissatisfied with their body or not. One should be the one whom choses if they love themselves enough to love every inch of the person they are even if it means it is not the ideal body. The ideal body type is the one one is because perfection does not exist in the world, so the ideal body type does not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Plus Models Every year, millions of people from around the world watch Victoria Secret supermodels walk down a runway in lingerie for the Victoria Secret Fashion Show. The women watching this cannot help but to start picking out every little flaw and difference they have compared to the supermodels, making them less confident in themselves. The pressure to look like these women is magnified by the media and celebrities covered in plastic surgery, which causes a lack of confidence in young women. By posting provocative picture of the models and celebrities, the media somewhat destroys the self–esteem of women, and forces them to dream of having a "perfect" body. The celebrities that are featured on the news and in magazines are not always completely natural,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are tons of campaigns out there that are promoting self–love with the help of celebrities, athletes, and even normal people. In the article "The Thick And The Thin Of It: Contextual Effects In Body Perception" it states that girls compare themselves to an ideal body image way too much. Media shows unreasonably ideas of body images and causes girls to look down at themselves. This may lead to Bulimia and Anorexia. They created an experiment, called Judgment of Silhouettes, where the made a booklet of different body types in silhouette form, where they looked at how judgment of body images changes the context. "Accordingly, people will negatively evaluate themselves to the degree that their own body features deviate from an ideal. Several researchers have speculated how mass media portrayals of body images may lead to an unreasonably thin ideal and corresponding negative self evaluation, especially for women" (Henderson–King & Henderson–King, 1997; Stice, et al., 1994). By doing this experiment maybe people will learn that its okay not to like every little thing about themselves as long as they don't think negatively about it. The pressure to have the "perfect" body will always be there no matter what ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Women and Advertisements Essay Women and Advertisements The average American is exposed to hundreds of advertisements per day. Advertisements targeted toward females have an enormous effect on women's thoughts, attitudes, perceptions, and actions. Most of the time, women don't even realize these advertisements are formulating self–image issues. These ideals surround them daily and they become naturalized to the ads. Advertising creates an entire worldview persuading women to emulate the images they see all around them. In order to create a market for their products, companies constantly prey upon women's self esteem, to feel like they aren't good enough just the way they are. This makes women constantly feel stressed out about their appearance (Moore). Advertising... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The ideal weight portrayed in advertisements keeps decreasing, which is making dieting more popular. Fad diets area everywhere trying to give us "loose weight quick" plans. According to a study done by the Body Image Project in 2000, roughly 80 percent of 10 year olds have already tried dieting ("What"). Dieting advertisements even depict overweight women as miserable. They are slightly overweight with stringy hair and a frown on their face. Women relate to this image and become unhappy with themselves like the women in the picture. The people in the after photos always look so glamorous! They are slimmer, happier, have a smile on their face, and total makeovers. Even the advertisements for weight loss products are fake and exaggerated, but women see these images and want to be like them. These diets are too strict and not long term, thus, creating a recurring cycle of disappointment and failure. There are diet pills, cellulite creams, metabolism boosters, and even products that claim to put "exercise in a bottle" at every end cap of major discount stores ("Every"). All these products encourage women to want to look better. Companies need to advertise a healthy lifestyle rather than telling people they should do whatever it takes to look like the images seen on TV. Women have a sense of pride when they loose a few pounds or have a good hair day. That feeling is rapidly taken away when they compare themselves to these manufactured images. Poor self–esteem ensues. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Essay on Eating Disorders and the Media Eating Disorders and the Media Doctors annually diagnose millions of Americans with eating disorders. Of those diagnosed, ninety percent are women. Most of these women have one of the two most common types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa (National Council on Eating Disorders, 2004). People with anorexia nervosa experience heart muscle shrinkage along with slow and irregular heartbeats and eventually heart failure. Along with their heart, their kidney, digestive system and muscles often fail them. The mortality rate of anorexia is twenty percent, which is the highest of any psychiatric disorder. People with bulimia nervosa experience erosion of their teeth, irritation and rips in their throat, stomach, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Using this research as a basis, I held a focus group with six high school girls who watched the critically–acclaimed documentary by Jean Kilbourne entitled Still Killing Us Softly. After watching the documentary, this group of girls came to understand the harmful effects of media exposure on adolescents. This is a tremendous step in overcoming the development of eating disorders. Teaching adolescents about messages in media is different from what scholars have suggested for preventing eating disorders over the last several decades (Bennett et. al., 2001). Finally, I discuss the implications of my findings. DISORDERED EATING AND THE MEDIA Scholars have continuously tried to understand why people develop eating disorders. Many have tested and proven one prerequisite for certain: having a damaging, negative, self–image (Fisher et. al., 2003; Button, Loan, Davies & Barke 1997; Cervera et. al., 2002; Thomas, James & Bachmann, 2000; O'Dea & Abraham, 2000). Other scholars have looked at how media interacts with these feelings of negative body image to produce females who harm their bodies in order to be thin (Berel & Irving, 2001; Busselle, 2001; Gettman & Roberts, 2004; Hargreaves & Tiggemann, 2003; Hendriks, 2002; Kilbourne, 2000; Leung Kwork Yan, Prendergast, & Prendergast, 2002; Posavac, Posavac, & Weigel, 2001; Slater & Tiggemann, 2004; Strice & Thompson, 2001; Thomsen, 2002). Media conveys sociocultural pressures and ideals of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. This project examines the construction of subjectivity in... This project examines the construction of subjectivity in Eleanor Antin's Carving: A Traditional Sculpture (fig. 1) and Chris Kraus' Aliens and Anorexia (fig. 2) . These works inscribe notions of the self, the social, and the subject through and upon the body, addressing the interpolating poles of nutritive consumption and "willing the body away" through self–starvation. Throughout this essay, I will demonstrate how these artists engage with the spaces and discourses created around food and disordered eating to produce a counter dominant take on subjectivity, a thematic both artists attend to regularly throughout their careers. My reading prioritizes theories of the body, subjectivity, consumption, gender and difference, refusing to see... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Before attending to theoretical concerns I will first ground my reading in art–historical methods, explicating the position of these works within Antin and Kraus' larger oeuvres and within the historical contexts of their production. An analysis of form and medium also underlines a reading of these works that privileges self and subjectivity. In Carving, A Traditional Sculpture and Aliens and Anorexia, the live or temporal practices common throughout Antin and Kraus' careers are respectively mediated through photography and texts. By removing the material body from works that are essentially performative, the artist looks back over herself, commenting on, while creating her own lived subjectivity. I chose to position these two works together because, as Clare Johnson states in her study of Antin, Vanessa Beecroft, and Elizabeth Manchester, "I want to discuss the artworks in terms that do not presuppose a 'proper' form of feminist art practice, or suggest that the contemporary work supersedes the 'critical' strategies of the earlier piece." Johnson's articulated aims are not to claim any single artist or artwork as "feminist," per se, but to create rich and complex readings that "articulate the inscriptions of feminist practice" and "reflect the relational web of mutually constitutive meanings." This web frames a discussion of Kraus and Antin's work, allowing for a critical co–reading of works produced at different ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Objectification Of Women In The Fashion Industry Objectification of women is not something new in today's society but has been an issue for many years, ranging from advertisements in the 1950's telling women what they had to do in order to be the perfect wife to the advertisements today telling women to look a certain way. Everyone is constantly surrounded by advertisements, they are on the television, in magazines, on the sides of buses and buildings and all around us on the internet. There is no way to escape these advertisements, as Jean Kilbourne said "The average American is exposed to over 3,000 ads every single day and will spend two years of his or her life watching television commercials." Many people only notice that women are being objectified in beauty and fashion advertisements, as this is the most common places. However, this is sadly not true, women are used as a tool of advertisements for food, cars, beer and even by organizations such as PETA. However, this is still the biggest area of concern for women. This essay aims to address how the fashion industry is objectifying women, through advertisements aimed at females and advertisements aimed at males. To begin, the lingerie industry is guilty for portraying only thin, white women. An advertisement from Victoria secret in 2014, titled "the perfect body" (Luxen, 2017) was released and caused a massive uproar. The advertisement was titled the perfect body but did not show more than one body type, it showed 10 skinny Victoria secret models, and only showed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Factors That Implement Our Way Of Thinking Many factors implement our way of thinking, but some tend to be more important than others. Age is a factor, depending on your age often determines how serious you are and what your needs are. For instance, being an adolescent you are going through stages of puberty and forming into an adult. Your needs then tend to be impacted by your peers at school, and what is cool. Most adolescents seek intimacy, communication, empathy and identity, your needs will definitely be different than a thirty– five year old seeking a marriage partner. All through history, the picture of a"beautiful lady," and an "attractive man," has fluctuated. Perceptions of beauty do not only vary by culture but have also evolved throughout time.In Ancient Egypt around 1292–1069 B.C., the ideal women had narrow shoulders, a high waist, symmetrical face, and was thin. Throughout Ancient Egypt the society back then was considered a sex positive setting, where pre–marital sex took place and was considered adequate. Old Greeks considered women beautiful, if they had a full rounded shape, full–bodied, and had light skin. The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.–220 A.D.) women in this culture were viewed as perfect in the event that they had expansive eyes, fair skin, small feet and a little midriff. Likewise, long dark hair, white teeth, and red lips. Throughout the time of the Italian Renaissance, women were viewed beautiful if they had full hips, fair skin, a rounded stomach and an apple blossom, as well as light hair. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Body Image Essay In today's society, high standards have been imposed on the men and women in America. While men have the standard of being muscled and fit, women have created the idea of being thin and petite. Even though, there is a new movement of larger sized models being publicly distributed, there is still a large stigma on the ideal body size and shape. People in today's society have become obsessed with their physical image to the point that it is unhealthy Public companies supplying goods for mass production, media, and modern trends have forced men and women to become ashamed of their bodies. Marketing strategies are implemented for the sole purpose of increasing sales and revenue for the ever increasing demands for corporate America. Targeting the insecurities of individuals has proven to be successful for these companies, which is why they continue to advertise and market their business with this style. Most product lines include sales pitches of having "less calories", creating "slimmer figures", being "low fat", or "increases muscle mass". The world revolves around creating an idealistic lifestyle with the suburban house with a white picket fence, and as individuals strive to reach this complex, they develop the idea of being this perfect individual with the perfect life and perfect image. As a result, people fall into the advertising traps businesses create, and buy these products with hopes to change how they truly appear to society. Businesses are not the only source of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Summary Of ' We Are Not Created Equal Through Every Way `` In an article titled "We Are Not Created Equal in Every Way" that appeared in The San Francisco Chronicle on December 12 2000, reporter and columnist Joan Ryan expressed her opinion regarding the story of Fredrika Keefer. Miss Keefer was an 8–year–old whose mother, Krissy Keefer, sued the San Francisco Ballet School after Fredrika was refused admission to the school because of her body type. While Ryan's article is an opinion piece, many of her arguments and comparisons are ill–thought–out, fallacious, or do not contribute much of anything to the piece. Within the first few paragraphs Ryan says "Fredrika and her mother filed suit..." while possible discrimination against Fredrika may be the subject of the suit, Fredrika was an 8–year–old at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ryan goes on to say that Fredrika could still have a future in professional dance in a separate genre, failing to consider that the building blocks of most dance genres are based in ballet, and many teachers of other types of dance would still want their students taking ballet in addition to their classes. Another important factor is that Fredrika is a child and her body is going to change significantly as she gets older. Fredrika may not have the "ideal" body for ballet as an 8–year–old, but as she develops into an adult her body may fit the archetype that is sufficient for ballet. Furthermore, should Fredrika's body, possibly, become the definitive ballet body, she would still require the training she is seeking to be able to compete as a professional. At one point, Ryan asserts that thin bodies are the standard for classical ballet, therefore a ballet school choosing not accept applicants with a different body type is not discriminatory. Ryan goes on to express that she is troubled by the age at which children begin training for adult careers, another common practice in ballet. It is duplicitous of Ryan to cherry pick a certain standard of ballet in an effort bolster one part of her argument, and then critique another standard of ballet that isn't in line with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. media Essays Media Manipulation There is a very subtle, yet powerful force at work on our world today. It is trying to control what woman and young girls do say and believe, especially about their own appearances. The media portrays unrealistic images that affect the way people, particularly woman, feel about themselves. And there is no way to avoid it. The media acts as a transmitter of potentially dangerous, socially desirable values and norms. Anyone can become a victim without even realizing it. Woman are told to believe distortions, inaccuracies, and bias on a daily basis. Somehow in that all the madness thinness has become synonymous with attractiveness. It is the media's job to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Commercials, billboards, and magazines now have become sly and seductive sellers tolls. The clever, catchy tunes that tell woman their bodies aren't good enough get placed in the back of a woman's mind never to escape. It's proof of the power of influence. According to Bakari Chavanu, author of an article in rethinkingschools.org, "Students today are more influenced by the popular media outside the classroom that by the textbooks and novels they are forced to read. By the time a person graduates high school they watch 22,000 hours of television, and they've seen 350,000 commercials by the age of seventeen." (www.rethinkingschools.org). They watch it all voluntarily, unable to recognize the damage being done. The images in and on TV shape the values of young people as well as adults. Sadly, these same images are part of a culture in which one out of every woman has an eating disorder, (Levinson 46) girls and younger woman increasingly have problems with low self esteem that eventually leads to dangerous behavior, (www.ed.gov. ERIC...) and where illusions are almost always shattered. Through ads and other media woman are told to believe that the average woman in the real world is white, under 40, not disabled, always heterosexual, and her body (even though absolutely beautiful) is in constant need of improvement. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Evolution Of Barbie's Embodiment Of Pop Culture The evolution of Barbie has been an interesting one. The doll has sparked countless debates, yet has continued to be a defining icon for children for countless years, and will probably be so for many more. Her changing fashion, careers and views could be easily attributed to the changing views in our society and current fashions that have transfixed the world over time. Barbie is a tangible embodiment of pop culture throughout the years, she has managed to become popular and stay popular, because she has done what many toys could not, she has grown to fit the world around her, and by doing so has captivated generations. Barbie's changing fashions overtime have reinforced popular culture as she has resembled what is 'trendy' and 'in' at time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first of many changes being the introduction of the first official African–American Barbie and Latina Barbie, both of which were not released until 1980, twenty years after the first Barbie was released. This year the newly–released 2016 'Barbie Fashionistas' are available in four body types, seven skin tones and 22 eye colours addressing long–time criticism that the dolls did not accurately reflect the modern woman. This change means more representation for women of colour, more representation of a normal female body type, teaching young girls that white is not default and anorexia is not beautiful. This links back to the much needed change in social thinking and the popularity of healthy lifestyles and colour representation in 2016. Barbie has begun to represent women outside the thin, white, blonde archetype and represent women as a diverse set of individuals, appealing to a wider range of consumes and the new trend in pop culture. Barbie has reinforced pop culture over time as she has managed to change in response to the opinions of society, whether or not she agreed with the change. In conclusion, Barbie's changing fashions, interests and views have altered in response to suit pop culture throughout the years. Barbie is a physical personification of popular culture throughout the years, and she has grown to fit the world around her, to change with the 'fads' and 'fashions' of the time. However in some cases it seems as though she has transgressed us on some levels. Barbie is a palpable representation of the amount of change that has taken place over the decades, a change in social thinking, social constructs, fashion and beauty. The Barbie doll is the perfect representation of popular ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Body Image And Eating Disorders Body Image and Eating Disorders Females and males are both under pressure to conform to societies idea of beauty. Women feel pressure to be thin, big chested, while men feel the urge to be lean and muscular. Society portrays these images of thinness and muscularity through media, magazines, and even toys. These images can have an impact on peoples body images, which can lead to eating disorders such as Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa. Body Image is the way you see your body, and how you feel about your appearance. There are four key proponents associated with Body Image. The first aspect is Perceptual Body Image. This is how you see your body, this may not always be a correct representation of how one really looks. For example, one may see themselves as fat, when in reality they're thin. The next aspect is Affective Body Image, this is how you feel about your body. Third is Cognitive Body Image, which is how you think about your body. The final aspect is Behavioral Body Image, which is "behaviors in which you engage as a result of your Body Image". Body Image has two forms. The two forms are Negative and Positive Body Image. Positive Body Image "occurs when a person is able to accept, appreciate, and respect their body Image. It is important because its one of the protective factors which can make a person more resilient to developing eating disorders". People with positive body image often have high self esteem, self acceptance, and a happy outlook on life. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Beauty Is A Beauty And Beautiful Thing Beauty is a Beast to Obtain A human body is considered a sacred and beautiful thing. It's widely complex, with millions of different aspects and parts that make humanity amazingly different than other species in the world. However, the social construction of feminine beauty brings about issues of what is truly beautiful. Most countries have a different viewpoint, such as being bare chested or having a stretched neck. In America, female beauty is something that many argue over, but there is a clear consensus on some things: women should be skinny, but not too thin; blonde, but not bleach–blonde; fit, but not masculine; tan, but not orange; and of course, the classic big boobs, big ass, but an absolutely tiny waist. A majority of these are completely unnatural and require a great deal of work, or even surgery, to even come close to acquiring. In "The Body Beautiful" by Rosalind Coward, the reality of expectations on beauty is clearly and concisely laid out, making clear that our construction of beauty is very flawed. An interesting point Coward brings up is the "valuation of immaturity". This is a concept that focuses on making the female body more sexually attractive by making it seem prepubescent. The shaving of legs and armpits is one example Coward focuses on, but another factor could also be the quite disgusting craze of the 'sexy schoolgirl'. Practically every Halloween, one can find a costume in the local Walmart or CVS featuring a low cut blouse and a few ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Media and Body Image Essay How do the media influence females? Images of female bodies are everywhere. Women, and their bodies, sell everything from food to cars. Women's magazines are full of articles urging women to fit a certain mold. While standing in a grocery store line you can see all different magazines promoting fashion, weight loss, and the latest diet. Although the magazines differ, they all seemingly convey the same idea: if you have the perfect body image you can have it allВ…the perfect marriage, loving children, great sex, and a rewarding career. The media, whether TV, print, or Internet advertising, seems to play a huge role in influencing women of all ages; from adolescence and teens, to women in their twenties and thirties, as well as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It seems that younger females are more apt to believe that most everything they see in the media is realistic and attainable, and they try to mimic what they see on TV or read in magazines. They also tend to watch TV shows like One Tree Hill, Laguna Beach, and Gilmore Girls. Why do our young females look to these fictional characters for real life answers? Do they see these characters as role models? One has to wonder if they believe that if they mimic how these characters look and act they will belong and then they, too, can have the same outcome the characters do. How many times have you walked down the street and seen an 8– or 9–year–old girl wearing something that might be more appropriate if worn by an adult? Females between the ages of 9–12 read fashion and beauty magazines, and their exposure to these "ideal" images coincides with a period in their lives where self–regard and self–efficacy is in decline. This is the same time period where body image is tied to self–esteem and it becomes quite fragile due to physical changes of puberty. This is also the same time frame where the tendency for social comparison is at its peak. Girls thus find themselves in a subculture of dieting, due to the messages given by the media. Over the past 4 weeks I have spoken to many adolescent girls, ages 9 through 12, who candidly admitted they had already tried dieting. These ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. The Effects of Media on Body Image and Body Dissatisfaction. The current study looked to find out whether there were higher numbers of unrealistic adverts in relation to body image in the media than realistic. Also, whether or not there were a higher number of unrealistic adverts in female media in relation to body image than in male media. This was carried out by looking at a number of adverts in different male and female health magazines and scoring the amount of unrealistic or realistic adverts found. The results found that there was no significant difference between the amounts of unrealistic/ realistic adverts on body image in the female magazines compared to the male magazines. On the other hand, the results showed a significant difference between the amount of unrealistic images shown in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The liking and the consumption of red peppers was assessed before and after the experiment. The results showed that the mere exposure based group significantly increased both liking and consumption in contrast to the control group. Therefore suggesting that the mere exposure theory can cause a person to like a certain stimuli more after repeated exposure. [3] Another study looked at the effects of media images on television and the effects it has on female's perception of their body image. In this study, the participants were asked how many hours of television they watched a day, then how many of these programmes were ones with characters in that have 'perfect' physiques, such as 90210 etc. then the bmi of each participant was taken and was compared with how much television they watched and how much of this television contained media of body images. The results in this study suggested that the media did have an impact on body dissatisfaction. Adolescent girls based their ideal body images on characters on the television that have the 'perfect skinny' body image. When the participants questioned their body image after the exposure, it made them feel worse about themselves and strive to have the 'perfect' body image. [4] There also seems to be a lot more media in relation to the 'perfect' female body image compared to the male body image. Also, a lot more females seem to be known for having eating disorders in the media than males. One study showed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Contribution of Social, Cultural, and Family... Analyse the extent to which the social, cultural and family environment may contribute to the development of eating disorders. Eating disorders have been found through centuries of doctors records. Some as far back as the seventeenth century through Morton (1694) descriptions of the symptoms of eating disorders during this period in time. Despite this eating disorders were only formally known as a disorder until 1980 when it was published in the DSM and more recent editions have shown that there are two different forms of eating disorders which are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. This assignment will discuss how social, cultural and family environment can contribute to the development of these eating disorders and why ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Stirling and Hellewell discovered that bulimia is more common than anorexia which affects up to three percent of the population and tends to develop later than anorexia starting mostly in early adulthood. Many studies have been made to observe how social environments can contribute to the development of eating disorders, BemIs (1978) believed that eating disorders arise from attempts by young women to conform to a stereotyped and unrealistic body shape that is shown in magazines, television, films and adverts aimed at young women. Bemys found that anorexia and bulimia are much more common in western societies where thinness is regarded as desirable. Ogden (1992) looked at how the ideal shape for women had become slimmer, the methods they used for the study was to see what the physical features of female fashion recruitments were in an agency in London between 1967 – 1987 and analyzed them. The researchers examined the models height, bust, waist and hip measurements in order to see which was commonly preferred in the fashion industry. After a twenty year period the results of the study showed that over time the models became taller, with a decrease in hip and bust measurements relative to waist size supporting the idea that society has changed to desire the thinner and taller female figure as the ideal body shape. Garner et al (1980) believed that social pressures do contribute to the onset of eating disorders especially to individuals such as dancers and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Impact Of Media On Body Image Introduction Over the time, the concept of body image is influenced by external factors as culture, society norms, especially with the development of modern social media, it has grown up to be an important element in affecting the perception of body image to shape the body image. The influence of mass media may be related to the social comparison process of appearance in female and male. The ideal media body image, it is easy to compare in everyday life, and that will result to dissatisfaction with people 's body size. On the one hand, Orbach (1987) briefly posted that the western media produced a picture tender the ideal female body as "thinness,curvy,free of unwanted hair,deodorized,perfumed and clothed". The pictures they produced are long way from the normal women 's life. On the other hand, numbers of studies demonstrate that not only are women dissatisfied with their body, but also men indicated that they dissatisfied with the body. there is a gap between the ideal size in the magazine and themselves. in order to reduce the gap, people often use the methods of diet or exercise to achieve the target. it was not always an advantaged approach for the purpose, with the appearing of discorded eating pattern like anorexia and bulimia, there no doubt that the power of media has been changing people ' daily life and social norms. Thus, this research will examine that how the social media shapes the body image in presenting both female and male 's ideal , and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Impact Of Media Exposure On Self-Esteem And Body... Russello, Salenna (2009) "The Impact of Media Exposure on Self–Esteem and Body Satisfaction in Men and Women," Journal of Interdisciplinary Undergraduate Research: Vol. 1 , Article 4. This collegiate journal entry explains a study that investigates the effects of media coverage on men and women's body satisfaction and self confidence. The author writes about the exceptionally ridiculous standards of physical attractiveness for society to live by. Women are pressured to appear slim and toned while men are expected to be more muscular and toned. Rusello writes that media can affect people differently more than others, and that there are ways to help them change those negative effects of the social media environment. This gave me a more informed perspective that people will react differently to social media, even though we shouldn't allow the media from pressuring change in ourselves. Wynn, Brittani D. The Impact of Media on Body Images of Young Women. opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1609&context=gs_rp. This study shows that social media can not only affect women now but also in their adolescent stages regarding their ideal body image and their connection to the influence of the media. This study is divided into five different parts, from the modifications done to models to the different kinds of marketing strategies used in advertisements to portray certain expectations. The second part, discusses how the media is an important part of our culture, and how ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Persuasive Essay On The Standard Of Beauty When thirteen–year–old Alyssa looks into the mirror, she runs through a list of everything she hates about her body, "I wish my stomach was flatter, my chest was bigger, my thighs were skinnier, my arms were more toned, and my waist was smaller." She looks into the mirror, comparing her body to the bodies of her friends, celebrities and the images she sees in magazines. Alyssa does not look like all those girls and this makes her feel gross, insecure and out of place. Beauty standards are so high they create negative body images and women who hate the way they look. Women look in the mirror and they pick themselves apart, and point out their personal flaws, and compare themselves to others. Women have a major difficulty with accepting the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons, unlike the American's do not gather statistics, but Canadian surgeons say they are seeing the same increase in plastic surgery among the millennial youth (Thomas, 2015). The statistics on teenagers and plastic surgery are shocking, but this is not surprising because teens are vulnerable to having issues with poor body image, and this results in feeling like there is no other option other than plastic surgery. They want to look "perfect" and fit in with society. Teens should not have to turn to operations to physically change their bodies just to fit in with today's beauty standards. High standards of beauty are causing girls to lose out on opportunities because they feel they will be judged for the way they look and this leads to eating disorders, unhealthy diets and overall poor health. In a world surrounded by celebrities and fashion models who look impossibly thin, a message is sent to teens that they must look this way to be socially accepted. This message can lead to unhealthy eating habits and self–esteem issues. Approximately 75 percent of girls as young as nine years old have dieted two to five times in a given year and at any given time, 5 to 10 million women and girls globally have eating disorders that harm their health (Flynt, 2009). Teens all over the world, especially in Western society, are being diagnosed with eating disorder due to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. The Negative Effects Of The Barbie Syndrome "Picture yourself as the 'perfect' woman. Embodying every woman's dream. You are undeniably gorgeous, weighing in at 100 pounds, standing 6 feet tall and holding nearly 150 careers" (Barbie History). This is the inspirational, ever so beloved childhood toy, the perfect Barbie Doll. Barbie is America's most loved toy, considering many young girls at least owned one or more Barbies throughout their childhood.These young girls looked up to Barbie as their role model throughout life, which lead to them comparing themselves to Barbie. The 'Barbie Syndrome' is an definite culprit of girls' persistent desire to strive for perfection. Barbie's unrealistic beauty and extraordinary lack of diversity has lead to many negative effects within women in today's society, including a ceaseless desire to be perfect, and overall lower rates of self–esteem. Throughout the years the Barbie Company decided to fix this mistake by creating a plethora of different Barbies, to try to raise women's self–esteem. Starting with Barbie's debut, she has been influencing young girls' perceptions of beauty, when in reality Barbie's body, measures 18–33–39 (waist, hips, bust),which would be unable to bear a children, and she would have been unable to hold up her own neck and back . Also in reality, she would have been disproportioned and need to crawl on all fours to get to place. Regardless of popular belief, it seems as if Barbie is not perfect after all, and has flaws like any human being. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. 1950s Fashion Analysis Between the stock market crash of 1929 and the end of World War II in 1945, fashion was forced to take the backseat. In the beginning of the 1950's, the fashion scene was yet again at the forefront of western cultures, perhaps more than ever before. With an economic boom, the decade pushed towards consumerism, a trend that still continues to this day. Once WWII came to an end, rationing became a thing of the past, as the accessibility of various fabrics became the norm. It was during the 50's that department stores gained popularity, providing access to a wide range of consumer goods from all areas of the world. Having the latest trends was no longer a concept reserved exclusively for the rich, people everywhere shared loved for fashion (Leaper, 2017). The fashion trends that were created during this period reflected femineity by emphasising on the female figure. With many new silhouettes emerging, the era became a time of conformity. Throughout the 50's, women were expected to look and dress a certain way and many conformed to this established standard of fashion. With husbands returning from the war, American women were again expected to focus on their role as housewives. Conformity among women was highly encouraged, eliminating the need for dramatic styles. The conformity throughout this era highlights the contrast between the independent flappers of the 20s and the conforming women of the 50's and how far the evolution of women's fashion has travelled. Trends: During ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Impact Of Media On Gender Socialization Essay The splitting of products into two genders stemmed from fiscally conscious businesses; those who had two products to sell to different people made more money than those who sold only gender neutral clothing, razors, and drinks. In modern times, almost everything in the media and in advertisements is biased based on gender. Ads for fragrance are no longer equitable; they are for cologne and perfume separately. As the businesses made money, a latent consequence arose. Those who grew in the days of binary gender products and segregated items became socialized to fit what was advertised. Boys targeted by monster truck commercials became conditioned to believe that they could only play with monster trucks and should compete with their friend's monster trucks. Girls became conditioned to believe that dollhouses and horses were the only toy for them. These influences from the media have affected gender socialization, relationships, and expectations throughout the life course of almost every American. Out of four advertisements chosen, two are distinctly for women and two are distinctly for men. It is easy to identify which is which, as everyone has experienced these social expectations that the ads are founded on. For example, the male ad, titled Nivea for Men, is most easily identified as such due to the man used as the model. However, this is not the average male in American society– this is the idealized version that men have become accustomed to viewing, and is therefore ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Effects Of Advertisements On Women Advertisements are audio or visual forms of marketing communication used in various methods in the media. An average person encounters 3,000 advertisements every day, which is a total of two years watching TV commercials in their lifetime. Advertisements are used to promote an item or product; However, advertisements have a grand impact on women. Companies use models to set trends and false beauty standards using their latest products. Commercials decrease a woman's self–image and cause emotional harm. Newer technology helps conceal imperfections. Applications such as, Photoshop, are used by advertisers to enhance a model's image before the picture is published. The viewer's desire to look the same way increases, which can cause a lower self–esteem and a negative perception of their body. " The company questioned over 1,000 women who largely said the beauty industry advertising campaigns are having a negative impact on their lives." A woman's fear and stress is caused by beauty advertisements. Advertisements demand women to focus on their appearances. Jean Kilbourne described how Beyonce was touched up by Photoshop to lighten her skin color. "Photoshop has made society believe that it is normal to be flawless and to have perfect proportions, and that's not true." Many women are affected by the use of Photoshop because they feel insecure about their skin and body image. The overuse of Photoshop is used uncontrollably by advertisers and has lead to unproportional body parts on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Cultivation of Womanhood Through Advertisement: Body... In this paper we will explore how advertisements cultivate a woman's need for consumerism as a part of their own self image. George Gerbner, the founder of cultivation theory, argued that television has the ability to impact the way that people percieve certain message and influence their everyday life. In this study, we will conduct a content analysis of quantitative and qualitative measures that will study fashion advertisements. Each advertisement will be critiqued by a set of questions to help find any pattern or correlation between attributes that may have an impact on female consumers. A sample population will be drawn at random on three different occasions containing women from the ages of 18–30. In the first group each individual... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This study is significant because it addresses advertisements that are viewed by women of different ages. The formation of attitudes towards the projected social norms in these advertisements can make women feel inadequate due to their inability to conform to these standards. This can have an impact on the way that women live their lives on a daily basis. Women are driven to have the things that they see because it makes them socially acceptable. Women are portrayed to gain happiness by obtaining using items advertised, and this can encourage purchase. The more these advertisements produce revenue the better it is for the economy, and with a struggling economy this can help sell more units and provide more jobs. Therefore, this study is important to not only women's issues, but also on the broad scale of economic development. Literature Review American society today claims to live in a progressive world and this progression is claimed to preside within many different social categories. The biggest by far, relates to the meaning of being a woman and what feminine connotations and denotations entail. Some assert that the progress regarding female advancement has transcended the values of the 21st century while others believe that oppression and subjection of the female body regarding consumerism and what it means to be feminine has not disappeared but has instead become institutionalized within public ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Advertisements For Gucci 's Perfume And Calvin Klein According to Miya Yamanouchi, the author of Embrace Your Sexual Self, "Both men and women experience pressure to conform to social standards of attractiveness. Men to look strong and be tough, women to look pretty and soft." Stereotypes affect every gender in the society because people have a prejudice on themselves and others. In "Men's Men and Women's Women," written by Steve Craig, addresses the expectations that the society places on men and women. For instance, men must be masculine and wealthy and women must have a perfect body shape with beautiful facial features to be considered as attractive. Nowadays, the advertisements are taking advantage of such a social norm to lure consumers to purchase their goods. The advertisements for Gucci's perfume and Calvin Klein's cologne are especially good examples to demonstrate such pressure and reflect the consumers' psychological behavior. The advertisements highlight gender stereotypes through utilizing the impression of opposite sex and incorporate an underlying sense of sexism through the designs of the backgrounds, the purpose of wearing fragrances and the reinforcements on Women's Men and Men's Men; these advertisements contribute to the consumers' perception of their physical appearance by delivering a fraudulent image of perfection through their models. The effects of the chosen background designs of Gucci's and Calvin Klein's advertisements influence the focus of the subjects in the promotions, consequently targeting the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Be Skinny or Die Trying Anorexia Nervosa – the belief one is fat, despite being very thin. Most women have heard the word "anorexia", and in all probability associate it with models, celebrities, and never think it could happen to them. However the word, "anorexia" has much more meaning and facts behind it to prove that it isn't as farfetched of an idea as people may think. Anorexia Nervosa is an extremely dangerous eating disorder that is much more than celebrities and models, and not eating enough. Among women in the U.S., is a constant reminder with the underlying message being "be skinny or die trying". There is a plethora of diet plans, pills, and meals, and women seem to get the idea that they need to change some sort of physical attribute about their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Demi Lovato is a recognized singer and actress who fought with many emotional problems which led her to do numerous harmful things to herself including binging, which then led to anorexia. Lovato has shared her story with various magazines, newspaper, and even live interviews to let people know of the serious dangers anorexia can be on the mind and body. As well as Lovato there are athletes who continuously compare themselves to stick thin competitors and strive to be at an extremely unhealthy weight. For example, Christy Henrich was a U.S. gymnast who developed anorexia to lose weight after being told she was too fat by a judge at a competition. Eventually Henrich developed multiple organ failure (caused by her disorder) killing her at the age of 22, she was 47 pounds. These young women have all been through numerous tough times in their life, and have suffered the consequences of their actions. However, they have also recovered and are trying to make it know to the pre–teen girls that look up to them, that body image is not something that you need to focus your life over. Many models, celebrities, and athletes all over the world are recognizing the fact that the new generation is looking up to them for guidance, and the actions they choose to promote many lead to unnecessary complications within the younger girls lives. Along with the media showing girls of all ages, and famous models, celebrities, and even athletes how great it is to be skinny, society ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Are You Beach Body Ready? "Are you beach body ready?" This is a slogan of a controversial advertisement in the UK with a slender, yet curvy woman in a bikini. Even though this commercial is for promoting diet products, the focal unrealistic, idealized female body image in a bikini and her seductive eyes make the most women ashamed of their body images. Sweney reported, the advertisement was a controversial issue due to a reason of women's sexual objectification and banned in the UK eventually. Even though the advertisement is prohibited, the sexualized woman's body image remains in people's minds and affects on the social perception what women should look like her if they want to go to the beach. The media have constructed attractiveness for a long time many sociocultural standards of beauty and. Especially women's body images have been a primary concern because the value of women has been measured how they look like. How women have similar body traits with the modern female body images has been a significant and essential issue, historically. The sociocultural standards of beauty which have been created by the greed of the media have dire impacts on young females. The current beauty level of the female body image in the media is thinness. In fact, the preferred female body images have been changed through the media. Throughout history, sometimes skinny women's body images were loved, and sometimes over weighted women's body images were preferred. Whenever the media have dictated the ideal female ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. The Effects Of Unrealistic Body Images On Social Media " Over fifty percent of 9 and 10 year–old girls feel better about themselves if they are on a diet(3), even though the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that only 18 percent of adolescents are really overweight. About 80 percent of girls in this age group say that they have dieted in an attempt to lose weight."––Mirror Mirror Eating Disorder Help. Unrealistic body images on social media can lead to eating disorders, low self–esteem, and depression in adolescents. Along with the unrealistic body images on social media it drags along obsession with dieting, food, and appearance in young adolescents creating eating disorders. "Adolescents diagnosed with serious eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia often report that their symptoms can be linked to the bullying they received from their age peers as well as the unrealistic media images presented as an ideal for them to follow."(www.phycologytoday.com) The unrealistic body ideal that they feel they need to follow has a big impact on the way teens look at what they are eating, and their weight and shape which can lead to serious eating disorders. "Adolescent females who are unable to conform to the ideal being put forward by movie, television find themselves taking extreme measures to be more like their role models." (www.phycologytoday.com) Teens feel that it is important to become like their role models that they see on social media and go to extreme measures to become the ideal weight and shape ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Fashion At The Edge, By Gaby Wood In Caroline Evans' book, Fashion at the Edge, she looks at the fashions from all ages but goes most deeply into the fashion of the 1990's and the themes that were very apparent in that particular time. She expands on these themes in chapters throughout her book such as Deathliness, Spectacle, Horror and Glamour. She relates all these themes back to the influences of the 20th century and the rise of the commodity obsessed culture, modernism and capitalism and the metaphorical death it brings to our world. This essay will focus on the image of 'Dolly Mixture' that was featured in a fashion spread in 2000 that was written by Gaby Wood, which is found in the Deathliness chapter. I will review Evans' chapter and her analysis of the themes and idea proposed by Evans herself and other theorists. I will use these themes and ideas to make my own predictions about the effects these theories would have on the future of our society and our fashion here in New Zealand. Evans starts the chapter of with exploring the idea of living dolls. She explains that these living dolls are actually human beings, mostly women that are becoming or have become objects through the course of modeling clothes. There are several European designers who have seen this issue and have played on this idea in the late 1990's, such designers like Martin Margiela, Alexander McQueen and Hussein Chalayan. They replaced real life models with dummies, as they called it, or by using the model to resemble a dummy by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Social Effects Of Advertising In Advertising When going shopping, watching the television or looking in magazines, young girls are among the most targeted, being affected and vulnerable to the social influences of marketing and advertisements. Many advertisements of clothing have depicted the female form in a sexually provocative manner. Sexualisation is when a person's value comes only from his or her sexual appeal or behaviour, to the exclusion of other characteristics. Furthermore, sexual objectification is when the female body is seen as an object of male desire, which leads to a woman's worth being her body's appearance and sexual function. Evidence from social and psychological studies is suggesting that girls are exposed from an early age to sexualising content. On average, one–third of clothing items available to young girls in stores have sexualised characteristics containing either tight fitting and skin tight, low cut, or see–through parts. Such clothing emphasises sexual body parts such as the chest, bum, or legs. All of which are products that are designed and marketed for young girls below the age of fourteen. Many garments also feature sex–related pictures or writing such as Future WAG, or short skirts and dresses, along with high–heeled shoes which are not age–appropriate for young children. Some [high heeled] shoes I have seen on sale look more suited to a lap–dancing club than the feet of a young girl. Even lingerie, which is typically for adults, is being designed for girls onwards of the age of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. A Study On Eating Disorders Part 3: The Research Paper At least "every 62 minutes someone dies" as a direct result from suffering an eating disorder ("EDC 1"). Eating disorders like binge eating, Bulimia, and Anorexia, include strange behaviors when it comes to food.Eating disorders affects their mentality, and how the person visually looks like. Some eating disorders are caused by stress which eventually ends up leading to depression. Many eating disorders are caused because of how the media glorifies them. In all the magazines all the women are extremely thin which causes many women and young adults to get Bulimia, Anorexia or any other types of eating disorders.There is a good percentage of people which are in denial about their eating disorder, because they don... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When these feelings last for a short period of time, it may be a case of "the blues." (Barbee J. G. 1)." Those with eating disorders believe that they don 't fit in with the rest of society. In order for the depression to improve achieving a certain a certain body type will ease the way they feel. While eating disorders may first "appear to be solely about food and weight preoccupations", people suffering from eating disorders often try to use food and the control of food to cope with feelings and emotions that may otherwise seem overwhelming ("Barbee J.G"2). Being able to control something in their lives make them feel better, therefore, makes them feel less discouraged. Those diagnosed mentally feel lonely, and assume that nobody can relate with them. Depression is a way that many people cope with their eating disorders. Having an eating disorder modifies the way others view each other. People now believe that what is shown on the internet is the ideal body image for everybody. In reality the body type "portrayed in advertising as the ideal is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females" ("Eating Disorder Statistics 1"). Our media's increased obsession with the thin–ideal and industry promotion of a "perfect" body may contribute to unrealistic body ideals in people with and without eating disorders. Success and worth are often identified with being thin in popular culture. Success is often confused with losing weight ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. A Womans Body Image And Sexuality The perceptions of a womans body image and sexuality though revolving, have gained momentum since the late 1880's. The advent of department stores during the Gilded Age opened a new opportunity to woman who for the first time were targeted consumers. The department store's of the Gilded Age aimed to transform the shopping experience into a leisure activity. Women were not heading to a shop because they needed a dress, but rather because they needed a distraction. Many stores provided public restrooms– a first for women, as well as pampering services, refreshments, and top of the line customer service. In addition woman could congregate and shop with friends while discovering new fashion to wear to whatever pop–up exhibit was in town. The movement towards premade fashion, at fixed prices meant that women were able to buy their clothing on the spot. This was the first time that women were "allowed to attract attention, and they were rewarded if they did so with proper panche" However, as time goes forth and fads change, the tribulations of a woman 's body image has stayed a constant struggle even with acceptance of women in the public sphere. "The rejection of the small, thin, and retiring female image came at a time when women were, in every way, becoming more visible." The Gilded age was a time when larger women were seen as more attractive. However with photography becoming popular and women who wished to embrace curves would utilize padding, cosmetics, fake hair and even ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Ancient Greek Art And Its Impact On Ancient Greece Ancient Greek art has been one of the most influential art forms in the past centuries. The Keros sculptures predominantly stand out while referring to the ancient Greek scluptures and art. The Keros sculptures were carved purely out of marble and were a form of Cycladic art that was created in a small island called Cyclades in 2600–2400 B.C. The Cycladic Islands of Greece are set in the Aegean Sea. The ancient Greeks called these islands the kyklades, a scattered kyklos, or circle, of islands around the holy island and sanctuary of Apollo, Delos. The very first Keros sculpture was founded in the year 1963 by Lord Renfrew. The only unfortunate event that occurred during excavation was that almost none of these Keros sculptures were found in their complete form. Only fragments of these sculptures remained. It has been noticed, that all through history, the Keros scultpures have been incrediblly difficult to analyze and interpret due to lack of background information and it's obvious missing parts. An abudance of myths surround these sculptures since Ancient Greece is also known for its devotion to Greek mythology. The significance, use, and meaning of the figures are unclear. There is even debate about whether the figures were meant to lie flat or to stand against a wall––there is no definitive evidence either way. Numerous explanations about the significance of the figurines have been proposed: the figurines may have been apotropaic (i.e., to ward off evil) or served as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Media Portrayal Of Women Portrayal of Women in Advertising: The Negative Implications. We are bombarded with advertisement every day, weather we are reading a magazine, grocery shopping, or browsing online. These adverts promote some type of product or service and use methods to persuade their targeted audience to by the product. A various number of adverts feature women; however a majority of time, these women are portrayed in stereotypical gender roles, in submissive roles and are sexually objectified. The representation of women in adverts beg the question: does the depiction of women in advertisement influence women's image herself and hoe society sees them? The Media Ecology theory is the study of media and the effects of media on human environments. It studies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Adverts use Photoshop to enhance female features and to get rid of any traces of flaws, thus creating a perfect image. Rekha & Maran's (2012) findings indicated that exposure to media depicting images of a thin ideal body related to body images for women. According to their research, using a survey, 76% of women desired to have smaller body sizes then their current size because of the pressure of advertisements' ideal body image. They concluded that the inaccurate perception of appearances in adverts leads to woman's low self–esteem and increase body dissatisfaction among themselves (Rekha & Maran, 2012). The models used in advertisements often represent role models for a number of teenagers and women. Therefore, their appearance can have an impact on the women who look up to their perfect figure. Similarly, Gangopadhyay stated, "Female models are shown to look perfect and in effect inspire the women to try hard to attain the all–important standard of beauty and perfection as set by the visuals of the advertisements" (2011). In effect, media is creating unattainable beauty standards that are becoming the norm in society supporting the media ecological theory, that media does influence and shape our attitudes. In this case, attitudes on the ideal body image is being directly influenced by the thin depiction of women in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...