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Leadership
What is leadership? 
Leading people 
Influencing people 
Commanding people 
Guiding people
Types of Leaders 
 Leader by the position achieved 
 Leader by personality, charisma 
 Leader by moral example 
 Leader by power held 
 Intellectual leader 
 Leader because of ability to 
accomplish things
Managers vs. 
Leaders 
Managers 
 Focus on things 
 Do things right 
 Plan 
 Organize 
 Direct 
 Control 
 Follows the 
rules 
Leaders 
 Focus on people 
 Do the right things 
 Inspire 
 Influence 
 Motivate 
 Build 
 Shape entities
Common Activities 
 Planning 
 Organizing 
 Directing 
 Controlling
Planning 
Manager 
 Planning 
 Budgeting 
 Sets targets 
 Establishes 
detailed steps 
 Allocates 
resources 
Leader 
 Devises 
strategy 
 Sets direction 
 Creates vision
Organizing 
Manager 
Creates 
structure 
Job descriptions 
Staffing 
Hierarchy 
Delegates 
Training 
Leader 
Gets people on 
board for strategy 
Communication 
Networks
Directing Work 
Manager 
Solves 
problems 
Negotiates 
Brings to 
consensus 
Leader 
Empowers 
people 
Cheerleader
Controlling 
Manager 
Implements 
control systems 
 Performance 
measures 
Identifies 
variances 
Fixes variances 
Leader 
 Motivate 
Inspire 
Gives sense of 
accomplishment
Leadership Traits 
Intelligence 
More intelligent 
than non-leaders 
Scholarship 
Knowledge 
Being able to 
get things done 
Physical 
Doesn’t see to 
be correlated 
Personality 
Verbal facility 
Honesty 
Initiative 
Aggressive 
Self-confident 
Ambitious 
Originality 
Sociability 
Adaptability
Leadership Styles 
Delegating 
Low relationship/ 
low task 
Responsibility 
Willing employees 
Participating 
High relationship/ 
low task 
Facilitate 
decisions 
Able but unwilling 
Selling 
High task/high 
relationship 
Explain decisions 
Willing but unable 
Telling 
High Task/Low 
relationship 
Provide instruction 
Closely supervise
New Leaders Take 
Note 
General Advice 
Take advantage 
of the transition 
period 
Get advice and 
counsel 
Show empathy 
to predecessor 
Learn 
leadership 
Challenges 
Need knowledge 
quickly 
Establish new 
relationships 
Expectations 
Personal 
equilibrium
New Leader Traps 
Not learning 
quickly 
Isolation 
Know-it-all 
Keeping 
existing team 
Taking on too 
much 
Captured by 
wrong people 
Successor 
syndrome
Seven Basic 
Principles 
Have two to three years to make 
measurable financial and cultural 
progress 
Come in knowing current strategy, 
goals, and challenges. Form 
hypothesis on operating priorities 
Balance intense focus on priorities 
with flexibility on implementation….
Seven Basic Principles, 
con’t 
Decide about new organization 
architecture 
Build personal credibility and 
momentum 
Earn right to transform entity 
Remember there is no “one” way to 
manage a transition
Core Tasks 
Create Momentum 
Master 
technologies of 
learning, 
visioning, and 
coalition building 
Manage oneself
Create Momentum 
Foundation for 
change 
Vision of how 
the organization 
will look 
Build political 
base to support 
change 
Modify culture 
to fit vision 
Learn and 
know about 
company 
Securing early 
wins 
First set short 
term goals 
When achieved 
make a big deal 
Should fit long 
term strategy
Create Momentum 
Build credibility 
Demanding but 
can be satisfied 
Accessible but 
not too familiar 
Focused but 
flexible 
Active 
Can make tough 
calls but 
humane
Master Technologies 
 Learn from internal and external 
sources 
 Visioning - develop strategy 
 Push vs. pull tools 
 What values does the strategy embrace? 
 What behaviors are needed? 
 Communicate the vision 
 Simple text - Best channels 
 Clear meaning - Do it yourself!
Enabling Technologies, 
con’t 
 Coalition building 
 Don’t ignore politics 
 Technical change not 
enough 
 Political management 
isn’t same as being 
political 
 Prevent blocking 
coalitions 
 Build political capital
Manage Oneself 
 Be self-aware 
 Define your 
leadership style 
 Get advice and 
counsel 
 Advice is from 
expert to leader 
 Counsel is 
insight 
 Types of help 
 Technical 
 Political 
 Personal 
 Advisor traits 
 Competent 
 Trustworthy 
 Enhance your 
status
How Far Can You Go?

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Leadership

  • 2. What is leadership? Leading people Influencing people Commanding people Guiding people
  • 3. Types of Leaders Leader by the position achieved Leader by personality, charisma Leader by moral example Leader by power held Intellectual leader Leader because of ability to accomplish things
  • 4. Managers vs. Leaders Managers Focus on things Do things right Plan Organize Direct Control Follows the rules Leaders Focus on people Do the right things Inspire Influence Motivate Build Shape entities
  • 5. Common Activities Planning Organizing Directing Controlling
  • 6. Planning Manager Planning Budgeting Sets targets Establishes detailed steps Allocates resources Leader Devises strategy Sets direction Creates vision
  • 7. Organizing Manager Creates structure Job descriptions Staffing Hierarchy Delegates Training Leader Gets people on board for strategy Communication Networks
  • 8. Directing Work Manager Solves problems Negotiates Brings to consensus Leader Empowers people Cheerleader
  • 9. Controlling Manager Implements control systems Performance measures Identifies variances Fixes variances Leader Motivate Inspire Gives sense of accomplishment
  • 10. Leadership Traits Intelligence More intelligent than non-leaders Scholarship Knowledge Being able to get things done Physical Doesn’t see to be correlated Personality Verbal facility Honesty Initiative Aggressive Self-confident Ambitious Originality Sociability Adaptability
  • 11. Leadership Styles Delegating Low relationship/ low task Responsibility Willing employees Participating High relationship/ low task Facilitate decisions Able but unwilling Selling High task/high relationship Explain decisions Willing but unable Telling High Task/Low relationship Provide instruction Closely supervise
  • 12. New Leaders Take Note General Advice Take advantage of the transition period Get advice and counsel Show empathy to predecessor Learn leadership Challenges Need knowledge quickly Establish new relationships Expectations Personal equilibrium
  • 13. New Leader Traps Not learning quickly Isolation Know-it-all Keeping existing team Taking on too much Captured by wrong people Successor syndrome
  • 14. Seven Basic Principles Have two to three years to make measurable financial and cultural progress Come in knowing current strategy, goals, and challenges. Form hypothesis on operating priorities Balance intense focus on priorities with flexibility on implementation….
  • 15. Seven Basic Principles, con’t Decide about new organization architecture Build personal credibility and momentum Earn right to transform entity Remember there is no “one” way to manage a transition
  • 16. Core Tasks Create Momentum Master technologies of learning, visioning, and coalition building Manage oneself
  • 17. Create Momentum Foundation for change Vision of how the organization will look Build political base to support change Modify culture to fit vision Learn and know about company Securing early wins First set short term goals When achieved make a big deal Should fit long term strategy
  • 18. Create Momentum Build credibility Demanding but can be satisfied Accessible but not too familiar Focused but flexible Active Can make tough calls but humane
  • 19. Master Technologies Learn from internal and external sources Visioning - develop strategy Push vs. pull tools What values does the strategy embrace? What behaviors are needed? Communicate the vision Simple text - Best channels Clear meaning - Do it yourself!
  • 20. Enabling Technologies, con’t Coalition building Don’t ignore politics Technical change not enough Political management isn’t same as being political Prevent blocking coalitions Build political capital
  • 21. Manage Oneself Be self-aware Define your leadership style Get advice and counsel Advice is from expert to leader Counsel is insight Types of help Technical Political Personal Advisor traits Competent Trustworthy Enhance your status
  • 22. How Far Can You Go?