A simple, economic, pure sine wave dc/ac inverter applicable up to 500VA output power.
Easily repairable.
Designed by Subarna Giri (electrical systems control technologist)
Be free from IC-type model
Be eco-friendly
6. SWITCHING CIRCUIT
When high signal comes from
oscillator it activates transistors
bringing it in forward biased.
As soon as the transistor saturated
the current flows from Collector to
emitter and works as switch on.
When input signal to the base is zero
the transistors are reversed biased
and there is no flow of current from
Collector to Emitter and hence the
switch is off.
8. SQUARE TO
SINEWAVE
CONVERTER
The figure shows the
conversion of square
wave in to the sine
wave.
The circuit has been
design after careful
theoretical calculation
This simulation has
been done in
Electronic WorkBench
http://tinyurl.com/hjbn6bx
190V
9.
10. CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
The circuit analysis has been
done using Thevenin
theorem.
The voltage drop in the
circuit is around 6volts and
power dissipation is 0.2VA.
Vrms output from this circuit
is 130V when supplied 190V
square-wave signal.
Practical circuit gives 119V
15. COMMERCIAL APPLICATION
Inverter is widely used every where in industrial,
household and official appliance for power back
devices.
Ac power is convenient for long distance power
transmission.
Power produced from windmill and solar panel
often saves in storage cell. Inverter is the primary
device for the conversion of the DC power into the
AC power.
16. CONT.……….
Continuous running motor and other signal processing
sophisticated devices need pure sine wave.
However, it is expensive pure sine wave generator often
installed as apart of an inverter.
sampling circuits, thyristor firing circuits, frequency generator
circuits, tone generator circuits etc. use triangular Wave
The inverter is widely used to the regions where power supply
interruption is frequent costumes.
17. CHALLENGES AND TROUBLESHOOTING
The power transistors heat quickly due to the
rapid switching. It is minimized by the help of heat
sink and current limiting resistors.
It is very difficult to design square wave using 555
timer however, 51% duty cycle is maintained.
The voltage drops drastically when converts
square wave to sine wave. The problem is figured
out but not implemented
Tolerance of components is the major factor in
the implementation of designed electronic circuit.
18. CONCLUSION
In spite of many problems encountered during
the designing of the project, almost all problems
are solved.
The theoretical and methodology parts are pretty
enough for upgrading high power sine wave
inverter
Lack of low resistance high current inductor and
high power CT transformer this project is limited
to low power supply.