1. ITC540 IT Infrastructure Management
Answer:
Different Types Of Hackers
Black Hat Hackers
Black hats Cybercriminals are the "bad guys" who perpetrate hacking crimes. As a result,
they go out of their way to find and exploit any flaws in computer systems and software,
whether for financial gain or more nefarious goals such as corporate espionage, or as part of
a national-state hacking effort (Shoukat & Bashir, 2018).
Green Hat Hackers
In the hacking community, they are the so-called "newbies". In spite of their lack of
knowledge of the web's inner workings, green hat hackers are motivated (and maybe even
desperate) to rise up the ranks of the hacking community.
White Hat Hackers
White hat hackers are the "good people" who try to stop black hat hackers from succeeding
by hacking ahead of time. Ethical hacking is the practice of using their technical expertise to
break into networks in order to examine and test the degree of network security (Memon,
et al., 2020).
Grey Hat Hackers
Hackers that wear a grey hat are in the middle ground between good and evil. Instead of
trying to hurt or gain monetarily, white hat hackers strive to break rules and ideals. In most
cases, their acts are for the greater benefit.
How To Protect Company Data From Breach
Firewall For Web Applications
Depending on the configuration, a WAF may be a purely software or hardware solution.
When it comes to sifting through the data that travels between your website and your
2. internet connection, this is a kind of firewall (Karunakaran, et al., 2018).
Encrypt Data
For businesses that store important data, be sure to take steps to make sure this
information is always encrypted. There are many full-disk encryption tools that come with
most operating systems. You can use them to keep your information safe! As long as these
devices are turned on, they should be able to encrypt every file on your drive without
slowing it down.
Blocking Unnecessary Sites And Limiting Access
It's a good idea to make sure only people who need to see certain online information can see
it. This way, there's less chance of a security breach. Because virus and spyware-carrying
sites can't be opened on certain sites, blocking them from being viewed can help keep them
from getting into your business's network (Belous & Saladukha, 2020). So, take the
necessary steps to block unnecessary websites and make sure your anti-virus software is up
to date in case there is a problem.
Choose The Right ISP
As with a castle's defenses, your business's Internet service provider (ISP) is only as good as
its connections. Because there are so many Internet service providers to select from, it's a
good idea to choose with one that has security built in. The price and speed of a provider's
connection are the next things to look at once they've passed the online security test
(Shoukat & Bashir, 2018).
Change Passwords Regularly
Default passwords should always be changed to suit the needs of each individual user.
When it comes down to it, password strength is only the first line of security.
References
Atanassov, N., & Chowdhury, M. M. (2021, May). Mobile Device Threat: Malware. In 2021
IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT) (pp. 007-013).
IEEE.
Belous, A., & Saladukha, V. (2020). Viruses, Hardware and Software Trojans: Attacks and
Countermeasures. Springer Nature.
Karunakaran, S., Thomas, K., Bursztein, E., & Comanescu, O. (2018). Data breaches: user
comprehension, expectations, and concerns with handling exposed data. In Fourteenth
3. Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS} 2018) (pp. 217-234).
Memon, I., Shaikh, R. A., Fazal, H., Tunio, H., & Arain, Q. A. (2020). The World of Hacking: A
Survey. University of Sindh Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 4(1),
31-37.
Shoukat, S., & Bashir, A. (2018). Cyber Crime-Techniques, Prevention and Cyber
Insurance. International Journal of Computing and Network Technology, 6(01), 23-26.
