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Deus Machinator
Stephen T. Frezza, PhD, CSDP
Software Engineering

Michael J. Caulfield, PhD
Mathematics

Gannon University
Engineering Disciplines


Rooted in Scientific Knowledge




Apply and create technology




Also contribute to engineering knowledge
Responsible to outside authority (civil, business,
customers, etc.)

Balance the known, and the unknown


9/23/05

Manage both objective and subjective truth

RECU - 2005

2
Who Engineers Say They Are…


Creative Problem Solvers –




Trained in Process –




moral values embedded in the design process

Agents of Technology and Change –




Create things to improve and to enhance the convenience
and beauty of our everyday lives

Create and apply technology

Hard Workers –


9/23/05

Character and Competence Matter
RECU - 2005

3
Roles of Engineers





Problem Solvers
Agents of Technology
Workers with Character and Competence
Agents of Technological Change

Catholic Teaching
Informs These Roles
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

4
Catholic Problem Solver
 Work is subordinate
 Potential of
“An imbalance arisesalways oriented
The common goodto recent years shows
is between a concern
“…the experience of
persons, not vice versa.
technology:
for practicality and efficiency, body of
towards theall the considerable oppresstheorder
and
that unless progress of persons: “The
 to
demands mustpotential at man’s disposal
ofRecognizing moral subordinate to the orderis
 things of moral conscience.”
 to enhance living
resources and be
ofconscience aand notunderstanding and Spes #8
persons, moral the other way around.”
Gaudium et by an
guided by over
efficiency and practicality
CCC1912 the
orientation towards the true good of(GS #26)
human race, it easily turns against man to
oppress him.”

John Paul II: Solicitudo rei socialis #28
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

5
Catholic Agent of Technology
Technology must labors  Extending mastery
be at wisdom more than
“Our era needs
“Spiritual values are and native
“…Through hissuch ignored, forgotten,
the service of persons
over nature


or
endowments to
bygone whileman progress of good
denied, persons if thehas ceaselessly striven to
 Not ages the discoveries made by
 Is science,
technology
 is of
man are to be Today, however, especially
technology, and economics Partpursued for
better his life. further humanized.our call the
For
 Spiritualhelp world stands in technology, he
Wiser men unless
future of the must
its own valuesas thoughand peril and women
with thesake, of science material well-being
needed
promotedbe-allforthcoming.” life.” the
wiser men
were the are and end-all of to further
has extended his mastery  Need nearly
over
 not be ignored, forgotten
humanize et so.
wholedenied John XXIII: Mater et to do spes #15
Gaudium technology
or of nature and continues magistra #176
Gaudium et Spes #33
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

6
Catholic Character and
“For the greater man’s power becomes, the
Competence
farther his individual and community
 Strive for excellence
responsibility citizens in toAll world,clearathat
“Through as extends. Hence it man is
“… actinglabor offered the workers have
God, is whether
serious duty to work
men are notwith socially, the Christian ofthe
deterred by they will keep
associated
individually or the redemptive work
with both character and
message fromwho conferred an and labor to
the world,
Jesus Christ, each discipline, eminent
laws proper tobuilding upcompetence or
impelled tolabor when a genuine expertise
dignity on neglect the welfare of He
equip themselves with at Nazareththeir
fellows, various fields.” rather more
worked but that own hands. From this
in their with Histhey are
stringently bound every man the dutyspes #15
there follows for to do these very et of
Gaudium things.”
Gaudium et Spes #34
working faithfully…”
Gaudium et Spes #67
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

7
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

8
Catholic Character and
Competence


Strive for excellence



Responsible to others
and the community




All workers have a
serious duty to work
with both character and
competence

More relied upon, more
responsible to others

9/23/05

RECU - 2005

9
Catholic Agent of Technological
Let them blend new sciences and theories
Change

and the understanding of the most morality.
 Responsibility to
 Mindful of recent
“Technical progress, and inventive spirit, an
discoveries with Christian morality and the
promote development
New developments
eagernessof Christian doctrine, so that their
expand
within to create
teachingtheir areas of and to must always accord
expertise
with may human
enterprises, the application of genuinekeep pace
religious culture and morality methods of
progress.
production, andknowledge andefforts of all
with scientific the strenuous with the
who engage in production – in a word, all
constantly progressing technology. Thus
the elements able to interpret and evaluate –
they will be making for such development
must be promoted.” Christian spirit.
all things in a truly
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

Gaudium et Spes #34
Gaudium10 Spes #62
et
Deus Machinator

“God the Engineer”
Identifies problems and constructs solutions
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

11
“The word1 God’s revelation is
Genesis of
profoundly marked by  fundamental
the
 God identifies a
God alwaysheavens
works for
“God that man, created created thethe earth
“In the beginning God in the image of God,
them saying: ‘…fill
truth blessedconstructs
problem and
the good and calls us to
and subdue it. work earth was without form
and theby his Havein the participate ofthe fish
the solution
shares earth. The dominion over that work
activity in the
of the sea, the birds of the air, and all the
and void…” that, within the limits of his
Creator and
 Improving, mastering
livinghuman capabilities, man in a sense
Genesis
own things that move on the earth.” 1:1-2a
the forces of nature are
Genesis
continues to develop that activity and 1:28
part of our task
perfects it….”
Laborem exercens #25
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

12
Implications for Engineering Education



Catholic Teaching: Rich & Untapped
Excellence at a Catholic University
more daunting and difficult



9/23/05

Wider body of knowledge
Higher expectations for the ‘character’
of person

RECU - 2005

13
The Catholic Engineering Student


Prepared to work with character and competence





Grows in knowledge and wisdom




Applies moral understanding to their work
Balances the concern for practicality and demands of
moral conscience
Understanding of truth, beauty and goodness

Knows the common good


9/23/05

Willing to place their talents at the service of the common
good
RECU - 2005

14
The Catholic Engineering Student:


Uses technology to solve human problems





Knows the innate value of the human person
Lives respect for the dignity of labor

Worldview not limited to just the seeable,
measurable world





9/23/05

Armed with revealed truth; not just scientific & subjective
Prepared as citizens of the earth and citizens of heaven
Develop their faith, not just their reason
Understand vocation, not just avocation
RECU - 2005

15
Educating the Catholic Engineer
Topics
Catholic Response
 Holistic view of
 Dignity of the human
mankind: who we are
person
 Role of work and
 Religion as not just
moral decision making
another value
 Social context of work  Promotion of ethical
dimensions of progress
 Relationship of science
 Search for ulterior truth
and knowledge to
creation.
and the meaning of life
9/23/05

RECU - 2005

16

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Deus machinator - The intersection of Catholic/Christian Theology and Engineering

  • 1. Deus Machinator Stephen T. Frezza, PhD, CSDP Software Engineering Michael J. Caulfield, PhD Mathematics Gannon University
  • 2. Engineering Disciplines  Rooted in Scientific Knowledge   Apply and create technology   Also contribute to engineering knowledge Responsible to outside authority (civil, business, customers, etc.) Balance the known, and the unknown  9/23/05 Manage both objective and subjective truth RECU - 2005 2
  • 3. Who Engineers Say They Are…  Creative Problem Solvers –   Trained in Process –   moral values embedded in the design process Agents of Technology and Change –   Create things to improve and to enhance the convenience and beauty of our everyday lives Create and apply technology Hard Workers –  9/23/05 Character and Competence Matter RECU - 2005 3
  • 4. Roles of Engineers     Problem Solvers Agents of Technology Workers with Character and Competence Agents of Technological Change Catholic Teaching Informs These Roles 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 4
  • 5. Catholic Problem Solver  Work is subordinate  Potential of “An imbalance arisesalways oriented The common goodto recent years shows is between a concern “…the experience of persons, not vice versa. technology: for practicality and efficiency, body of towards theall the considerable oppresstheorder and that unless progress of persons: “The  to demands mustpotential at man’s disposal ofRecognizing moral subordinate to the orderis  things of moral conscience.”  to enhance living resources and be ofconscience aand notunderstanding and Spes #8 persons, moral the other way around.” Gaudium et by an guided by over efficiency and practicality CCC1912 the orientation towards the true good of(GS #26) human race, it easily turns against man to oppress him.” John Paul II: Solicitudo rei socialis #28 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 5
  • 6. Catholic Agent of Technology Technology must labors  Extending mastery be at wisdom more than “Our era needs “Spiritual values are and native “…Through hissuch ignored, forgotten, the service of persons over nature  or endowments to bygone whileman progress of good denied, persons if thehas ceaselessly striven to  Not ages the discoveries made by  Is science, technology  is of man are to be Today, however, especially technology, and economics Partpursued for better his life. further humanized.our call the For  Spiritualhelp world stands in technology, he Wiser men unless future of the must its own valuesas thoughand peril and women with thesake, of science material well-being needed promotedbe-allforthcoming.” life.” the wiser men were the are and end-all of to further has extended his mastery  Need nearly over  not be ignored, forgotten humanize et so. wholedenied John XXIII: Mater et to do spes #15 Gaudium technology or of nature and continues magistra #176 Gaudium et Spes #33 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 6
  • 7. Catholic Character and “For the greater man’s power becomes, the Competence farther his individual and community  Strive for excellence responsibility citizens in toAll world,clearathat “Through as extends. Hence it man is “… actinglabor offered the workers have God, is whether serious duty to work men are notwith socially, the Christian ofthe deterred by they will keep associated individually or the redemptive work with both character and message fromwho conferred an and labor to the world, Jesus Christ, each discipline, eminent laws proper tobuilding upcompetence or impelled tolabor when a genuine expertise dignity on neglect the welfare of He equip themselves with at Nazareththeir fellows, various fields.” rather more worked but that own hands. From this in their with Histhey are stringently bound every man the dutyspes #15 there follows for to do these very et of Gaudium things.” Gaudium et Spes #34 working faithfully…” Gaudium et Spes #67 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 7
  • 9. Catholic Character and Competence  Strive for excellence  Responsible to others and the community   All workers have a serious duty to work with both character and competence More relied upon, more responsible to others 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 9
  • 10. Catholic Agent of Technological Let them blend new sciences and theories Change and the understanding of the most morality.  Responsibility to  Mindful of recent “Technical progress, and inventive spirit, an discoveries with Christian morality and the promote development New developments eagernessof Christian doctrine, so that their expand within to create teachingtheir areas of and to must always accord expertise with may human enterprises, the application of genuinekeep pace religious culture and morality methods of progress. production, andknowledge andefforts of all with scientific the strenuous with the who engage in production – in a word, all constantly progressing technology. Thus the elements able to interpret and evaluate – they will be making for such development must be promoted.” Christian spirit. all things in a truly 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 Gaudium et Spes #34 Gaudium10 Spes #62 et
  • 11. Deus Machinator “God the Engineer” Identifies problems and constructs solutions 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 11
  • 12. “The word1 God’s revelation is Genesis of profoundly marked by  fundamental the  God identifies a God alwaysheavens works for “God that man, created created thethe earth “In the beginning God in the image of God, them saying: ‘…fill truth blessedconstructs problem and the good and calls us to and subdue it. work earth was without form and theby his Havein the participate ofthe fish the solution shares earth. The dominion over that work activity in the of the sea, the birds of the air, and all the and void…” that, within the limits of his Creator and  Improving, mastering livinghuman capabilities, man in a sense Genesis own things that move on the earth.” 1:1-2a the forces of nature are Genesis continues to develop that activity and 1:28 part of our task perfects it….” Laborem exercens #25 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 12
  • 13. Implications for Engineering Education   Catholic Teaching: Rich & Untapped Excellence at a Catholic University more daunting and difficult   9/23/05 Wider body of knowledge Higher expectations for the ‘character’ of person RECU - 2005 13
  • 14. The Catholic Engineering Student  Prepared to work with character and competence    Grows in knowledge and wisdom   Applies moral understanding to their work Balances the concern for practicality and demands of moral conscience Understanding of truth, beauty and goodness Knows the common good  9/23/05 Willing to place their talents at the service of the common good RECU - 2005 14
  • 15. The Catholic Engineering Student:  Uses technology to solve human problems    Knows the innate value of the human person Lives respect for the dignity of labor Worldview not limited to just the seeable, measurable world     9/23/05 Armed with revealed truth; not just scientific & subjective Prepared as citizens of the earth and citizens of heaven Develop their faith, not just their reason Understand vocation, not just avocation RECU - 2005 15
  • 16. Educating the Catholic Engineer Topics Catholic Response  Holistic view of  Dignity of the human mankind: who we are person  Role of work and  Religion as not just moral decision making another value  Social context of work  Promotion of ethical dimensions of progress  Relationship of science  Search for ulterior truth and knowledge to creation. and the meaning of life 9/23/05 RECU - 2005 16

Editor's Notes

  1. Steve start Our interest stems from our Professional Dedication – Engineering/Mathematics educators in a Catholic University Interested in living to the fullest , and that my students can live to the fullest Interested in exploring what it means to be Catholic and Engineer That there is something distinctive How does/should Catholicism inform technical/scientific education?
  2. Summarize each of these four points Problem Solver: People have problems… Systems have requirements; Agent of Technology: In the business of creating and applying new technology Working with Character and Competence – the very essence of a professional, with a view to the common good Agents of technological change – ‘point’ persons in the delivery of new technology But the question: is there a distinctive difference for these roles as Catholic? How does Catholicism inform these engineering roles Catholicism provides a more complete view; a fuller, deeper view; where a secular perspective can end in questions, we can provide answers, and in some cases mystery.
  3. Mike
  4. Engineer- extending Man’s power over creation… We have here no lasting home, but this truth does not absolve Christians of earthly responsibilities
  5. Engineer- extending Man’s power over creation… We have here no lasting home, but this truth does not absolve Christians of earthly responsibilities
  6. Catholic teaching has very fundamental things to say to engineers God is the ultimate model for everything we do… Including engineering Dr., Lawyer, Engr discussing who's profession was the oldest Dr. - Adam's rib was the first surgery - therefore medical profession is oldest Engineer - go back: God created Heaven and Earth out of Chaos - that was the first engineering project Lawyer: and Who do you think created the chaos?
  7. Transition to the end THe Church has a rich (untapped) body of teachings that clearly apply to engineers, and to engineering educators
  8. more than the knowledge of scientific and subjective truth:
  9. We as educators need to Motivate & Model The Work – Identifying and solving human problem is a Devine participation – and is laced with moral decisions Need to communicate the deeper questions that surround technology and engineering work, Need to practice the vision, found in Catholic teaching, that there are answers, and mysteries in these questions.