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Impact Of Down Syndrome On Family Caregivers
Down syndrome and
The Impact it has on the Individual, Family Members, and Caregivers Down syndrome is a very personal experience for me and my family. My
mother currently cares for her younger brother who has Down syndrome. He is wheel chair bound, in and out of the hospital and primarily under the
care of his siblings. I have witnessed the challenges that my family faces daily while attempting to understand a love one's limited abilities, and
difficulties functioning in a normal life capacity. This paper will focus on the symptoms of Down syndrome, the impact it has on an individual with the
disorder, the family members, and caregivers. I have researched the topic with the hopes of explaining the concerns, treatment, and coping strategies ...
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Having a child with Down's syndrome may, for various reasons, be a potential source of distress for the parents, although the level of stress seems
not as high as once thought (Van Der Veek, et al, 2009). A number of studies have found parents of children with Down's syndrome to be more
distressed than parents of typically developing children. Some evidence is even found for a slightly higher incidence of clinical depression among
these parents (Van Der Veek, et al., 2009). Coping skills are recommended for care givers of individuals with psychological disorders. These are not
normal circumstances and can weigh on someone's health if they become overwhelmed with caring for someone that can't normally function on their
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Observation of Alzheimer's Support Group
Running Head: OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMER'S SUPPORT 1
Observation of Alzheimer's Support Group
OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMER'S SUPPORT 2
Observation of Alzheimer's Support Group On February 7, 2011 I attended the Alzheimer's support group held at St. Roberts Adult Daycare Center in
St. Charles, Missouri. Tina Joyner facilitated this group of nine caregivers and three students. There were two groups conducted simultaneously; one for
the caregivers, the other for the individual who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She stated that he used to be very introverted and quiet but now he talks constantly. This is a new symptom that has been noted by, and commented on,
by family and friends alike. She is very concerned about their finances but has been told that she cannot force him to relinquish control of the finances
until he is deemed incompetent by two
OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMER'S SUPPORT 4 different physicians. This led to a large group discussion about each person's POA and living will,
and clarifying any discrepancies involving the definition of incompetence.
An issue brought up by the next caregiver was the issue of wandering. They have enlisted the help of a caregiver, Bill, who lives in the home and
assumes responsibility when the patient's wife cannot be there. The incident that was described occurred when she left with her son to attend a
wake. While she was gone, Bill had allowed her husband to go for his walk unattended. Bill had fallen asleep on the couch before her husband
returned. Her husband had wandered through a wooded area behind their home and was found in front of a QuikTrip after he fell on the curb. A
couple came to his rescue and he was able to tell them his address and he was returned safely home. When the wife arrived home, she found him sitting
in his chair with numerous abrasions, and he stated, "You are
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Examples Of Nursing Role In Dementia
NURSES AS A VITAL SUPPORT FOR CAREGIVERS OF PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA
Dhara Patel
Nursing as a Profession– NURS 1011
Humber College UNB collaborative
Jessica Fernandes
December 7th 2017
INTEGRITY PLEDGE
I have maintained Academic Integrity in my work by adhering to the values of honesty and integrity. I declare that this work respects APA
requirements as well as policies within the School of Health Sciences.
Student Signature _____Dhara Patel__
Student Number ____N00627738___
Nurse as a Vital Source for Caregivers of Persons with Dementia
The meta–paradigm of nursing framework according to the UNB Nursing includes four basic set of theories, environment, health, person, and nursing.
The meta–paradigm of nursing provides structure to the nursing process as it plays a vital role in setting guidelines and is important when delivering
care to the patients. This paper focuses on the meta–paradigm of a person, and discuss its components in relation to the case study of Sue, who is living
with dementia, deceased husband and her adult children. Nurses play an important role in supporting families and helping the caregivers of person
living with dementia, and ways nurses evaluate is by asking questions, observational assessment and understanding the needs and requirements. It
involves in identifying an individual holistically. Thus, it includes knowing person as a whole, spiritually, mentally, physically and emotionally.
Holistic Being
The meta–paradigm concept defines person as a
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Stress Management Essay
Stress
Stress is normal. It happens to everyone, and affects everyone differently. It is a feeling of being overwhelmed for handling things you aren't used to.
Stress is also known as a response or something that changes in the body caused by emotions, social, physical, or economical issues which can cause
tension mentally and physically. It can be caused by external or internal situations. What's known as the "fight or flight" response, is initiated when an
individual becomes stressed. It is the complex response of the neurologic and endocrinologic systems. Stress management includes pharmacological
and nonpharmacological elements, and was found to be an effective treatment method for treating stress.
All stress isn't bad, there are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You also shouldn't judge yourself too harshly. Don't try so hard to be perfect, people are not meant to be that way. By managing your stress, you can
avoid becoming burned out and affecting people around you.
Remember to NEVER take your stress out on the residents. No matter how bad your situation is, personal matters cannot affect your job. Stress can
also be from caregiving. Being a caregiver can be an amazing experience, but also challenging. Women are more at risk for heart diseases and harmful
effects from stress involving health than men are. These effects stress can cause could lead to many different medical conditions including
psychological conditions like anxiety and depression. Families who have had to take care of their elders have been reported to having higher levels
of stress rather than people who don't. As people who will be taking care of these residents' families, we need to keep in mind that it may not be easy
for them. We may be stressed out about something not concerning a resident, and the family may take your actions to heart. If you bring your personal
problems to work, this could lead to neglect and upset the family.
The effects of stress are not only overwhelming for us, as the caregivers, but also the residents. The elders may have poorly controlled diabetes, high
blood pressure, slow healing, uncomfortable bowel movements, and
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Alzheimer's Disease
The Role of Caregiving to Patients with Alzheimer's Disease Megan Zann April 27, 2012 Health Psychology Dr. Ackerman Introduction It is normal
to periodically forget your keys or a homework assignment, because you generally remember these things later. However, individuals who suffer from
Alzheimer's disease may forget things more often, but they do not remember them again. The incidence of Alzheimer's disease has dramatically
increased because people are living longer. This is a result of advancements in medical technology that are increasing the human life span. That being
said, now there is more responsibility placed on the individual and their caregivers to provide a supportive environment to combat this disease.
Alzheimer's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plaques are formed from deposits of the beta–amyloid protein collecting in the spaces of the brain between the nerve and cell (Unknown Author
2011). Researchers believe that plaques and tangles affect the brain by blocking communication between cells and therefore disrupt the processes
needed to survive. "It is the destruction and death of nerve cells that causes memory failure, personality change, problems carrying out daily activity,
and other symptoms of Alzheimer's disease" (Unknown Author 2011). Risk factors The causes of Alzheimer's disease are somewhat a mystery.
However, specific characteristics have been identified to make individuals more vulnerable to becoming a victim of this disease. Like with many
other diseases, family history poses a threat to individuals. If there is a "genetic mutation on chromosomes 1, 14, and 21" then there is an increased
likelihood of developing early on–set Alzheimer's. In addition to this, people who are carriers of a specific version of apolipoprotein–E–gene are also
more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. The most important risk factor is age. "8% among people over age 65 and doubles every 5 years to reach
close to 40% among 85–year–olds" (Tampi 2006). Other research suggests that health problems such as high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, high
cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease are key components in the progression of this disease. Studies have shown that brain trauma also triggers this
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Why Do Families Become Caregivers To The Mentally Ill
This brings out the struggles of the family members who become caregivers to the mentally ill. "Anger, guilt, shame and other negative emotions–
reinforced by society's continual stigma about mental illness may hobble families' abilities to support patients." NAMI has the answer to help those
caregivers, a free twelve–week program called, Family to Family Education Program. Dr. Joyce Burland developed this program after she had an
experience with a mentally ill family member. " A core concept of the course is that severe mental illness is traumatic for both the patient and the
family." NAMI has offered this program going on twenty years now and has gone through the "gold standard" medical research and has been found to
"significantly improves family members' ability to cope by increasing their knowledge about and acceptance of mental illness." ... Show more content
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This article compares to my other sources in that it gives detail on the Family to Family Education Program that is offered by NAMI and how this
program is helping to restructure the way families are caring for a mentally ill family member. This will help me drive home how important NAMI
is in the mental illness community, and how the programs they offer are helping not only the mentally ill but those who are affected by the mentally
ill patient. The effect this article will have on my paper will be as I mentioned before it will show the good programs that NAMI is using to educate
and bring awareness to all. This source is reliable since I found it on the EBSCO host site and it is a Harvard Health Education
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Psychology Of Family : Breadwinner And Caregiver
Psychology of the Family: Breadwinner and Caregiver article summary
Megan Fulcher and Emily F. Coyle describe their examination of how children, adolescent and emerging adults perceive their future roles in the article
Breadwinner and caregiver: A cross–sectional analysis of children's and emerging adults' vision of their future family roles. The research questions
considered in this study address whether boys and girls imagine their future roles aligning with the breadwinner and caregiver ideal, and whether this
alignment change over time. Also, Fulcher and Coyle question if the work traditionality or work non–traditionality performed by parents influences
their children's acceptance of these ideals.
Question #1: Previous Findings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, hypothesis #3 also proposes that females will report unfavorable connection between work and family. Finally, hypothesis #4 proposes
that participant's future family plans are representative of acceptance or rejection of the breadwinner/caregiver ideal based upon the role modeled
within their own family; further suggesting that university aged females will model the work traditionality or work non–traditionality exhibited by
their mothers.
Question# 3, Study Measurements. A cross–sectional analysis using three samples grouped by participant ages was conducted (children, adolescents,
and emerging adults). Each sample includes male and female participants of different race and socioeconomic background. Since two types of family
performances were key to the analysis of the breadwinner/caregiver analysis, those performing work traditionality roles (work behaviour exhibited by
fathers) and those performing work non–traditionality roles (work behaviour exhibited by mothers). Therefore, a score (z–score) was assigned to each
role based on occupational prestige score (Duncan Socio Economic Index) and an occupation traditionality score (masculine nature of occupation
compared with similar occupations (found on Table 11, Bureau of Labour Statistics).
Meanwhile, participants from each sample completed
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Helen In The Petrarkis Case
The life expectancy in the United States has increased over the years making elderly adults becoming the primary caregivers which is known as the
sandwich generation. Sandwich generation is a term that is used to describe adults that a taking care of both their family and parents at the same time.
In the Petrakis case Helen has taken on the role of becoming her mother–in law caregiver due to Madga injury and recent diagnosed with dementia. In
the Greek culture nursing home is not an option unfortunately, Helen is overwhelm and having a difficulttime with the responsibility of taking care of
her family/mother. (Plummer and Markis 2014 ) Helen is having a tough time mentally and emotionally she feels guilty and stress that she is failing as
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National Family Caregiver
The National Family Caregiver Support Program (NFCSP) was established in 2000 and "provides grants to states and territories" "to fund a range of
supports that assist family and informal caregivers to care for their loved ones at home for as long as possible" (AOA, 2012). Some statistics on
caregivers are that twenty–two percent of caregivers care for two individuals, while eight percent of caregivers care for three or more individuals
(AOA, 2012). Interestingly almost half of all caregivers are actually over the age of fifty years old, which makes them more vulnerable to their own
decline in health (AOA, 2012). Long–term caregiving of loved ones can take a toll on some individuals, including an emotional, financial, and
physical toll. Examples of the emotional toll caregiving can have on an individual is frustration, guilt, sadness, and anxiety. They might feel guilty that
they cannot do a better job of caring or get frustrated with their loved one who wanders off due to their dementia (Caregiver stress, 2012). Another
example of an emotional toll is the caregiver neglecting to take care of him or her... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These services are provided to caregivers in hopes of reducing the chances of anxiety, frustration, and guilt and to hopefully eliminate the financial
burden that caregiving can have on someone. According to the Administration on Aging, studies have actually "shown that these services can reduce
caregiver depression, anxiety, and stress and enable them to provide care longer, thereby avoiding or delaying the need for costly institutional care"
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A Patient With Alzheimer 's Patients
"One in three seniors dies with Alzheimer's or another Dementia"("What is Alzheimer's?).
More than five million Americans are living with Alzheimer's("What is Alzheimer's?). Alzheimer's is a disease that progessively worsens and
eventually kills brain cells. The damaged brain cells lead to memory loss and trouble with cognitive thinking. Alzheimer's deteriorates the brain slowly.
Currently there is no cure for Alzheimer's, but there are treatments. The treatmeants can't reverse the damaged cells, but the process can be slowed.
Placing a patient with Alzheimer's in a long–term care facility is best for the patient's health and well–being, because Alzheimer's patients require
around the clock care, caregivers will be overworked tending to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The disease handicaps parts of the brain and decreases the motor skills and cognitive thinking. Since Alzheimer's patients need more attention opposed
to regular senior citizens, they will recieve the most beneficial care at a long–term carer facility. Another reason why long–term care is more beneficial
for an Alzheimer's patient's health is because cargivers tend to become overworked. A person with any form of Dementia needs theircaregiver to be
alert and organized everyday of every hour; if the caregiver is overworked and frustrated the patients care could be compromised unintentionally.
Caregivers must watch over every single move of their loved ones if they stay at home. Taking care of a person with Alzheimer's is like taking care of
a giant infant. In most cases Alzheimer's patients require constant supervision to ensure they do not wander about and forget where they are going.
Safety is one of the greatest concerns in careing for an Alzheimer's patient. Most Alzheimer's patients have confusion often and could potentially get
lost if they are not in their normal surroundings. Caregiving is both mentally and physically exhausting. As Alzheimer's progresses, the physical and
mental demands on a caregiver can gradually become overwheling (Segal). The number one concern for caregivers should
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What Exactly is an Adult Daycare Center?
Adult Daycare Centers You are a seventy–eight–year–old man or woman. You live alone, but still in the same house you have lived in for the past fifty
years. Even though, in your opinion, you feel healthy and think you can take care of yourself, you have noticed that your mind just is not what it
used to be. After going to the doctor for your annual checkup, your doctor tells you that you have the early signs of a disease called Alzheimer's. The
doctor thinks that it would be best for you to move into a long–term care facility. You do not want to leave your home, but you also know that your
family is very busy with their own lives, and you do not want to be such a burden to them. That is when you hear about something called an adult day
center. Adult daycare centers are a place where older adults have a safe and stimulating place to go during the day. This helps delay moving into a
long–term care facility by allowing the client to live in their own home where they may be happier than if they were "forced" to move in to a
long–term care facility. The option of adult day centers is one that is growing in popularity, but is still mostly unheard of to older adults as a whole,
unless they specifically ask about it.
What Exactly is an Adult Daycare Center? An adult daycare center is exactly what it sounds like: a center that older adults can go to that will take care
of them for the day. The staff may monitor medications, serve meals and snacks, help with physical and
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Infant Of Age Five Child Care
Infant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally
enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting
personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide proper
resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensure the provision of high quality responsive services for the family. The idea of this
topic, is to show the types of things that should be looked for when choosing a child care center. When choosing a child care center for whom it may
involve it... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To mobilize the public to provide the resources and environment required to ensure an inclusive in an array of services. To make certain that the
supply of high quality responsive services of family through the growth of trained, and caring staff. All babies, and toddlers need positive early
learning knowledge for their intellectual, social and emotional development and lay the foundation. Babies and toddlers who are living in high risk
surroundings need supplementary support to elevate their healthy growth and development. When choosing Quality Child Care what should be looked
for? While the children are treated by caregiving adults it shapes their development in significant ways, it is pivotal to find a childcare professional
who both understands and nurtures the children 's learning throughout their everyday moments the share with the care giver. For, instance if you walk
into a child care center and see an adult who is not being loving but ill with the children would anyone want them caring for their child? When being
asked the question whom ever it contains to needs to think about things such as is the caregiver going to be loving and responsive towards the child, or
ill and unresponsive? A loving and responsive caregiver is one who will love
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Family Caregivers
They observe that family caregivers were concerned about possible damage to the self–image of older adults and were uneasy about exposing them to
upsetting situations. This is evidence enough that fundamental change in clinical practice is called for and that there are barriers that tend to affect
services access by dementia sufferers and family caregivers.
Context
In essence context warns health personnel in particular to always consider real life situations such as culture and religion premised on immigrant
backgrounds as well as the lack of knowledge regarding what facilities and services are available to affected communities. Among BACE
communities for example, dementia is not recognized (Berwald, 2016). Thus education becomes a necessary type of intervention. The need for
education is further evidenced in the study by Shanely et al (2007, 2) who state, "For people with dementia and their family carers it is essential that
they know about, and are able to access, the range of dementia–related services available to them.' Significantly, Shanely et al (ibid) point out that this
is especially the case with CALD communities where information about the services may be lacking and where their importance may not be
understood. Such contexts are the hosts for both barriers and enablers.
Facilitation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This makes it necessary to facilitate the acceptance, adoption and practice of the innovations. One way of ensuring this is to ensure that the likely
outcome of change brings about change in health–based practice by involving all people in the communities that care for people with dementia. This
may not realistically be possible, bit is, nevertheless a worthy objective. The likely outcome would include having service givers incorporate changes
within their areas of work. This way they would be able to mitigate the challenges of culture, tradition, religion and lack of
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Disadvantages Of Respite Care
Every day, those who care for their elderly loved ones have to face many difficulties and challenges. This is because caregiving is a demanding job,
and no individual is prepared and strong enough to handle it alone. However, because your health is vital for your senior loved one's well–being, both
of you should get the right help when needed. This is the true essence of respite care, to give you temporary breaks for you to help restore your
energy, relieve stress, and enhance your sense of balance.
Because caring for your senior loved one can be very challenging, you can choose from among the many respite care options available so that you can
get the assistance you need. This ensures that your energy reserves are restored which allows you to better fulfill your responsibilities as a caregiver to
your senior loved one.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In–home respite services can be delivered by a volunteer or a paid help, either regularly or occasionally. This type of services can last from just a
couple of hours to 24 hours. You may arrange for this service either directly or via an agency. This respite option is very common because it can
allow patients to stay in their own house, something which can be very precious to caregivers. The following are some of your in–home care options:
–Companionship, stimulation, and recreation. Your family members, neighbors or friends can provide this type of care to your loved one while you're
taking your time off. You may also seekthe help of faith–based groups and other non–profit local organizations that recruit volunteers. Home–care
companies can also provide the respite you need by sending you qualified staff to provide temporary in–home respite care.
–Personal care. There are providers trained specifically to assist seniors with their daily living activities such as dressing, bathing, feeding or
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Support Young Children's Healthy Development And Learning
2. According to Gonzalez–Mena and Widmeyer Eyer, a " respectful and responsive curriculum is based on relationships that occur within planned and
unplanned activities, experiences, and happenings" (2014, p. 26). This relationship–based curriculum, referred to as the "caregiving curriculum,"
includes three fundamental policies: (1) a primary Caregiving system; (2) consistency; and (3) continuity of care. Using examples, describe how these
policies work together to support young children's healthy development and learning.
The primary Caregiving system; consistency; and continuity of care policies work together to support young children's healthy development and
learning. The Continuity of care in a group setting lessens the amount of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An exemplification of this is when you change a baby 's sleep schedule; they become cranky and annoyed all the time because they have to keep
adjusting. Continuity is an important of primary caregiving because it allows you time as a caregiver to understand the needs of the child and their
family (Gonzalez–Mena & Widmeyer Eyer, 2015). Continuity can be implemented though keeping a group of children with the same teacher for a long
period (Gonzalez–Mena & Widmeyer Eyer, 2015). Your cynosure is to keep things the same together with keeping the number of children the same
thought the program; do not add in additional numbers of children or caregivers.
3. Quality relationships are formed through ongoing interactions. Caregiving routines, such as feeding and diapering, provide valuable opportunities for
building such relationships. Review "Relationships, Interactions, and the Three Rs" on pages 4–5 of the course text. Then select one of the Caregiving
routines described in Chapter 3 and explain how respectful, responsive, and reciprocal interactions during this type of Caregiving routine can help build
supportive relationships between infants/toddlers and caregivers.
Relationships are key in infant–toddler care and education and they grow over time with interactions or as we have learned the "Three–R interactions"
(Gonzalez–Mena & Widmeyer Eyer, Principles, Practice, and Curriculum, 2015). The Three–R interactions are respectful,
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Research On Family Caregivers Of Dementia
impact is significant enough for change. Covinsky et al. (2003) and Kamkhagi et al. (2015) longitudinal studies were the longest research studies
included and offer valuable data, as time is an important element in research. Each study that evaluated depression and anxiety found higher levels of
depression and anxiety are prevalent in family caregivers of person with dementia compared to non–dementia caregivers and non–caregivers as well.
The stress and burden providing for a loved one can be overwhelming and impactful. Analysis Dementia has a significant impact on family caregivers'
mental, physical and emotional health. Although previous research focuses heavily on the negative outcomes, researchers are shifting to evaluate the...
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Results indicated caregivers' burden was negatively correlated with their quality of life. (Tay et al., 2014). Although the focus is on evaluating the
caregivers' quality of life, it is important to acknowledge how the patient themselves are in terms of well–ness when analyzing the caregiver, as varying
levels of dementia can determine the amount of care needed. Shua–Haim, Hain, Shi, Kuo & Smith (2001) found that caregivers who cared for patients
with depression were 3.1 times more likely to develop depression themselves, than those who took care of non–depressed patients. Baumgartern et al.
(1994) older study indicated relatively similar results. After taking the CED scale, caregivers of dementia patients were 2.1 points more depressed than
compared to the non–dementia caregiver group. These studies indicate, if the patient resembles depressive like symptoms, caregivers will likely do
the same. It is also important to consider the patient's symptoms and behavior as a factor on burden and the emotional toll it takes on the caregiver.
Beach et al. (2005) found patients who needed more care in their activities of daily living, were more likely to report potentially harmful caregiver
behaviors. This suggest possibly a higher negative impact on informal caregivers, caring for loved ones with more severe dementia. Positive Outcomes
Although the negative effects of dementia on caregivers' quality of life is a great concern, recent research looks to evaluate the positive
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Life Interrupted By Marie Pinschmidt
Marie Pinschmidt, the author of Life Interrupted does a beautiful job of writing a memoir of her husband. She chooses to divide the book into three
different sections. She starts by explaining her daily routine with a feeling that something was wrong. Marie begins telling her ordeal of her husband
being hospitalized and the thoughts that were invading her mind. The author swiftly transitions to the past and describes how she came to meet
Norm, her husband. At least half of the book focuses on the life that they built together. Marie opens the doors of her heart and lets us see a glimpse
of the struggles, victories and happiness that encompassed her marriage. The last part of the book focuses on the decline of Norm's health and the
struggle that the author faces after losing her beloved husband. I really like the way this book was written. The author opens the door for the reader to
try to understand the struggle that caregivers endure. Although it might not have statistics or research to back up the information there is so much that
we can take from it. This memoir shows the aspects of what a patient faces and the concepts that follow it, as well shine light on the emotional toll that
it has on the family members. Marie not being a professional in the medical field becomes Norm's primary caregiver since he is discharged from the
hospital. One of the biggest topics that are discussed and showed throughout the book is caregiving. Our textbook defines a caregiver as
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Behavioral Intervention Program Models Within Autism
Maggie Franklin
Behavioral Intervention Program Models in Autism
Application Exercise 5: Summary of an Applied Behavior Analytic Journal Article
I) Introduction
a) What are the main reasons why the authors decided to conduct this study? How did they justify what they did?
Parent training is an important part of behavioral interventions for children with developmental disabilities and challenging behaviors. It is also
important that all individuals in the child's daily life implements the behavioral treatment plan correctly and consistently in order to benefit the most.
With the greatest outcome in mind, what is a cost effective way making sure the desired outcome is accomplished?
How do we enable the training to cover more than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
No matter how hard we work with the child in the clinic, if there is going to be real and lasting improvement it needs to be generalized into the child's
other settings. We try to involve parents in process and offer training through parent workshops that take place every few months and one–on–one
parent trainings at the clinic. If the pyramidal "train–the–trainer" procedure is an effective method for training the child's caregivers it could play a
large role in our parent training process. If we can effectively train all the primary caregivers in the life of the child, then it is more likely that the
treatment plan will be generalized to the child's other settings.
II) Methods
a) Describe the participants and setting (location, physical arrangements)
The study consisted of three children and their caregivers. The participants were Sam a 4–year–old boy, Myron an 11–year–old boy, and Robin a
7–year–old girl. For each child a primary caregiver was selected, and then they selected two additional secondary caregivers. Each of these caregivers
would participate in training sessions, which were conducted in the children's homes. The training sessions with Sam's caregivers were conducted in
his bedroom, training sessions with Myron's caregivers were conducted in the living room, and training sessions with Robin's caregivers were
conducted in the kitchen, all of which contained a table and chairs.
b) What were
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Effects Of Alzheimer's On The Patients, Family Members And...
The topic of this article is about the effects that Alzheimer's has on the patients, family members/caregivers. I believe there is a grave importance in
this topic to help understand the effects of this disease and possibly help farther research. This might bring a few questions to the front of this
discussion. How the relationship is after a patient is diagnosed with Alzheimer's? How does this effect the family members/caregivers? What
symptoms do family members experience with Alzheimer's patients? What factors in life play a role in developing this disease? This paper will
explore these questions with the respect of these news articles.
How the relationship is after a patient is diagnosed with Alzheimer's? Bilieszner and Shifflett state there are five time periods in the relationship
between the patient and family members. The first time period is the relationship before Alzheimer's, and that both spouses and the adult children
stated the major roles and activities that they shared with the patients." (Bilieszner, R. & Shifflett, P. 1990) The second time period was the relationship
through the first symptoms of Alzheimer's, and that "the caregivers/family member's reports different strategies used to clarify the changes between
their relationships with the patient. This included looking at the physical change, personality change, old age, AD, problems in the married, and even
menopause." (Bilieszner, R. & Shifflett, P. 1990) This had no explanation to this time period,
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Home Modifications For A Person 's Environment
Home modifications are changes made to a person's environment to increase their level of independence, heighten occupational performance, and to
prevent possible accidents. There are many ways to modify a home such as architectural (ramp), adaptive equipment (reacher), major home renovations
(bathroom/bedroom), and even simple safety modifications such as removal of throw rugs and wearing shoes when walking (Stark, Landsbaum, et al.,
2009).
Among the many OT interventions available for baby boomers, and others that are getting older, one of the most beneficial ones is home modifications.
How can home modifications impact someone's life? According to Aplin, Jonge, and Gustafsson (2015), home modifications can impact five areas
(dimensions): the personal, occupational, physical, temporal, and social aspects. During a study of 42 modified households, these dimensions were
investigated in depth. The personal aspect represented safety, appearance, independence, and freedom. Are home modifications always readily accepted
by the client? Participants enjoyed the ability to do activities on their own in a secure manner. However, some people stated that the modifications were
not up to their home appearance standards. Furthermore, some participants were disappointed in the amount of control they had over their
modifications. They stated that insurance had guidelines and restrictions that hindered what they had expected. The occupational dimension allowed
many people to perform
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Business Proposal
A BUSINESS PLAN DESCRIBING EVIDENCE BASED INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE THE OUTCOME IN THE LATE STAGE OF
ALZHEIMER DISEASE Name: Institution: A business plan describing evidence–based intervention to improve outcome in the late stage of Alzheimer
disease Executive summary According to the "British Medical Journal (BMJ)" on the subject "Care plans for individuals with Alzheimer disease:
Intuitively a good idea but hard to prove they are effective in practice." It is seen that teaching based intervention for Alzheimer care are suggested by
large professional organizations although it is not evident on who should undertake these models to the patients.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In more than 6 million individuals in the United States living with Alzheimer, there are over 16 million relatives who are providing the on–going
assistance that does include transportation, care management as well as attainment of health visits. The costs of the families offering prolonged care
for this multifaceted condition are widespread and well recognized. With disease development up to the last stage, it is clear that families are at an
increased danger considering the numerous threats that do include the financial constraints and stress. This business plan proposes that a strong
evidence base is a vital requisite for information transformation. However, few interventions have been executed to practice. The journal of "Efficacy of
psychosocial intervention in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: the multicentre, rater–blinded, randomized Danish Alzheimer Intervention Study,"
suggests that. The psychoanalysis along with the support plan did not have any other significant outcome on the primary outcomes at 12 months
following the modification of multiple comparisons. Thus, this can have an impact on patients with reasonable Alzheimer disease to the caregivers
(Waldroff, Buss, Eckermann, Rasmussen, Keiding, Rishoj, Siersma, Sorensen, Vogel & Waldemar, 2012). On the other part, the journal of
"Measuring health–related–quality–of–life for Alzheimer's disease using the general public" shows that
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The Impact Of Alzheimer's Family And Caregiver
The impact that Alzheimer's disease has on the patient's family and caregivers is really devastating. It must be very hard for the patient's family to
see what their loved one is going through. They may feel grief and lose. It is a very unfortunate thing for both the patient and the family to live life
with the loss of memory. They may have had so many good memories in the past but due to this disease patient may lose all those memories. It is very
hard for family and caregivers to see the patient struggling with doing daily activities due to memory impairment. Sometimes it can be overwhelming
for family members and caregiver to manage time because they have to give extra attention and dedication. They need to make sure that the patient is
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Why Do Family Caregivers Get Time To Refuel
Family Caregivers Get Time to Refuel
Caring for an elderly loved one can be mentally, physically and emotionally challenging. Respite care will provide the opportunity to refuel by
allowing caregivers to spend time with family and friends, participate in hobbies, run personal errands, exercise or relax. This time away will help
family caregivers to give the very best care to their loved one after a break, reducing the chance of stress, abuse or neglect.
More Affordable
Respite care is more affordable than a nursing home, costing approximately half of the amount. There are a variety of respite care options available,
which include senior day care, in–home care and short–term assisted living centers. Each of these options can be customized
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Helen In The Petrarkis Case
The life expectancy in the United States has increased over the years making elderly adults becoming the primary caregivers which is known as the
sandwich generation. Sandwich generation is a term that is used to describe adults that a taking care of both their family and parents at the same time.
In the Petrakis case Helen has taken on the role of becoming her mother–in law caregiver due to Madga injury and recent diagnosed with dementia. In
the Greek culture nursing home is not an option unfortunately, Helen is overwhelm and having a difficulttime with the responsibility of taking care of
her family/mother. (Plummer and Markis 2014 ) Helen is having a tough time mentally and emotionally she feels guilty and stress that she is failing as
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Alzheimer’s Disease Essay
People with Alzheimer's disease have impaired abilities due to the destruction of nerve cells in the brain (American Occupational Therapy Association,
2011). Alzheimer's disease is a "degenerative brain disease of unknown cause that is the most common form of dementia, that results in progressive
memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood, that leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive
and physical functioning" (Merium–Webster dictionary). Alzheimer's typically occurs in the geriatric population and affects an estimated one in eight
people over the age of sixty–four (Arbesman & Lieberman, 2011). Occupational therapy practitioners can help individuals who are diagnosed with this
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The clients slightly improved their ability to use the phone and family caregivers reported "increased satisfaction" with the adaptation (Letts, et al.,
2011). Other environmental modifications that OT practitioners make include labeling cabinets and drawers so that the patient knows what should go
inside (Dooley & Hinojosa, 2004) and installing grab bars (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2011). Making these individualized home
modifications assists the patients by maximimizing functional independence while promoting their safety. According to the article, "Methodology for
the Systematic Reviews on Occupational Therapy for Adults with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias," there is strong evidence for the
effectivness of adapting the environment of individuals with AD. The environment, however, is not the only thing that must be adapted. Often patients
will need their occupational therapy practitioner to help them adapt their daily routine or, in some cases, set new routines (American Occupational
Therapy Association, 2011). Activities or occupations that the patient enjoyed in the past may become impossible to achieve or participate in as AD
progresses. The practitioner can adapt these activities or come up with new, yet feasible, activities that are similar. A study was performed to determine
the effectiveness of tailored activity programs as a way to involve those with dementia, including AD, in
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Caregiver Family Care Case Study
Months after the patient's death her spouse fell into an intense depression no one found out until later because after her death everyone else's life went
on but his. The family did not find out how badly her death affected him until he tried to take his own life, thankfully with an unsuccessful attempt.
There could have been so many interventions done along the way during her hospital stay and before her death that could have helped him cope with
her death and not resulted in his near death. During her hospital stay the healthcare provider could have followed more of a patient–centered care
approach involving the family more by communicating clear information and verbalizing understanding. "Physicians should strive to identify patients
and families who require special attention and to determine how their personal style of interrelating with family members ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Research suggests that caregiver/ family support may be more critical than bereavement support (Rabow, Hauser, & Adams, 2004). To provide
caregiver/family support, the physician needs to be present and attentive to the needs of the caregiver/family as much as the patient. When caregivers
/family are overwhelmed, the health care provider should recognize signs and symptom of distress and refer them to support services such as
chaplains, counselor and their physicians (Rabow et al., 2004). Follow–ups should be made through case managers after the death of a loved one to the
caregiver/family to assure good physical and mental health of the caregiver/family member. It is essential as a healthcare professional to recognize
the need of not only the patient but the family as well when dealing with end of life care and the death of a loved one when this is done it addresses
the needs and problems of the caregiver/family and prompts for immediate
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The Cost For Treating Fall Related Injuries
It is estimated that 1 in 3 adults over 65 years of age will fall each year (Stanford Health Care, 2016). By the time seniors reach 80 years, the risk of
falling is 1 in 2 persons (Stanford Health Care, 2016). Broken bones mean more medicine, doctors' visits, and surgeries, increasing healthcare costs to
both individuals and the medical system (Jang, M. S., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, J. T. (2014). In 2013, the cost for treating fall
–related injuries was more than
$34 billion in the U.S. (NCSL, 20116). That money pays for the 2.5 million emergency room visits, for 700,000 hospitalizations, and toward the
25,000 deaths per year as a result of falls (NCSL, 20116).
What is a fall?
The World Health Organization(2012) define falls as "an event which results in a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or floor or other
lower level" (WHO, 2012). They can happen to anyone but are more likely to happen to those over 65 years (Rubenstein L. 2016). Individuals who
have already fallen are more likely to fall and sustain an injury than those who haven't (Rubenstein L. 2016). Because falls are not a result of just one
cause, they stem from a myriad of reasons further inhibiting the prevention of them (Rubenstein L. 2016). The more we understand about falls and its
complexities (Rubenstein L. 2016); the emotional, physical, and financial consequences, as well as the many ways we can prevent them; the more we
are able to enjoy a high quality of life in our later years. There are 3
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The Policy Issue Of Family Caregivers
Policy Issue:
I chose to focus on the policy issue of family caregivers, who provide unpaid care to an ill or disabled loved one especially older adults. According
to Gordon and Barrington (2016), there are almost 35 million Americans who provide care for adult family members and friends aged 50 or older with
limited activities of daily living such as bathing; and instrumental activities of daily living such as preparing meal, and managing medications. Gordon
and Barrington (2016) also mentioned that the family caregivers spend almost 40 hours per week to take care of their older relatives. Family members
are the primary source of unpaid caregiving for older adults aging at their home. The role of a family member as a primary providers ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The caregiving can impact income, and health of a caregiver. Gordon and Barrington (2016) mentioned that the female caregiver might fall into
poverty because of the wage gap and career interruptions. Likewise, the time required to provide care can produce burden and cause stress. In
addition, older adults themselves might be living in poverty, thus providing care with limited resources can be very challenging for family caregivers
with low–income. For instance: the family with low–income may not afford home health care or assistance when needed as compare to their
counterparts. The situation is worst for the minority family caregivers. Therefore, minority families and families with low–income will need support
services to preserve their role as a caregivers. There is a need of a policy that will not only meet the demand of older adults and help them age in place
with dignity and safely, but also provide supportive services to the family caregivers with low–income and color.
Solutions:
Gordon and Barrington (2016) mentioned about two main solutions that will need policymakers and congressmen attention. They are to improve and
strengthen older adult support system to relive pressure on family caregivers, and to implement new and expand existing policy to support family
caregivers. The ways to improve older adult support system include improving Social Security and
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The National Family Caregiver Support Program ( Nfcsp )
An increase in awareness of the needs of an aging population was authorize by the legislation and the act; section 371 was amended from its original
declaration in 1965 (AOA.gov). The act granted assistance to caregivers (those who care for aging individuals, identified as 70 years of age or older)
through funding that would support aged love ones and help them to remain in their homes as long as possible (AOA.gov). Through research, the
National Family Caregiver Support Program (NFCSP) suggests caregiver's experience a physical, emotional and financial toll while caring for the
elderly. Commonly, adult children are the primary caregivers for their aging parents. Often life adjustments must be made to prepare for this change.
For example, deciding to move parents in the caregiver's home or move in with parents can exact an emotional toll on the family members that will
be impacted by this life change. Spousal relations can be affected as well, particularly if both caregivers have aging parents. Moreover, this type of
life change may have unseen, unprepared for life adjustments; such as decisions to work fulltime or scale back to work part–time. If caregivers are
needed more at home, then working outside of the home may not be an option. NFCSP offers a range of services to support family caregivers. Under
the program, five types of services are provided:
Information to caregivers about available services
Assistance to gain access to services
Individual
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Methods Critique And Comparison : Enhancing Caregiver...
Methods Critique and Comparison of "Enhancing Caregiver Outcomes in Palliative Care" by Ruth McCorkle, PhD and Jeannie V. Pasacreta, PhD
Bruce Alleyne
Excelsior College
November 2015
Critique
The purpose of the study article I chose, "Enhancing Caregiver Outcomes in Palliative Care," by McCorkle and Pasacreta (McCorkle, 2015) was
twofold. The first was to define the negative experiences of untrained family members that care for a chronically ill patient and, second, intervene with
a nursing care plan designed to prepare the caregiver for the consequences of those experiences. The statement of purpose is, "Families are
increasingly replacing skilled health care workers in the delivery of unfamiliar complex care to their relatives with cancer, despite other obligations
and responsibilities that characterize their lives" (McCorkle & Pasacreta, 2001). What this theory identified was the health care paradigm for a
cancer patient had changed from the patient receiving care in a hospital or hospice setting by skilled health care professionals to home care by
inexperienced family members. The hypothesis is: Does this new trend of transferring the responsibility from skilled health care to the inexperienced
family member create a whole new health care paradigm with its own set of implications? McCorkle and Pasacreta used a constructivist grounded
theory (Polit, 2012) methodology consisting of a literature review combined with their own research to create a framework of
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What Are The Goals Of Early Head Start?
nfant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally
enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting
personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide
proper resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensure the provision of high quality responsive services for the family. The idea
of this topic, is to show the types of things that should be looked for when choosing a child care center. When choosing a child care center for
whom it may involve it should be important to look for things like the quality of care, and the type of care and learning techniques that will be
involved, while the child is there. What is Early Child Care Education? Education plan for parents that are welcoming their baby home and plan to
return to work. Early Child Care Education is the care provided to infants to age five years, it is a place where parents choose for their children to
go to learn, or to have care throughout the day while working. The goals of Early Child Care is to issue safe and developmentally improve caregiving
which will advance the physical, cognitive social and emotional growth of infant and toddlers, it also prepares them for what lies ahead and the growth
and development. It also
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A Brief Note On The Alzheimer 's Association
Overall, people who take care of dementia patients must handle health care responsibilities of the person with dementia more often than caregivers of
people who do not have dementia. Some of the common tasks outlined by the Alzheimer's Association include assisting with daily activities around the
house, managing the medications, helping with activities of daily living such as getting dressed and bathing, and providing support for the person with
dementia as the disease progresses. Dementia residents require significantly more assistance with activities of daily living and help around the house in
comparison to other older adults (Alzheimer's Association, 2016). Due to the time consuming responsibilities and the increasing level of care required
during this stage, this might be a time when informal caregivers outsource some the responsibility to formal caregivers and facilities equipped for the
level of intensity required.
Another task caregivers face as the dementia progresses in the person they are taking care of is communication. The Alzheimer's Association provides a
pamphlet on the most prevalent behavior changes and recommendations on how the informal caregiver should handle such changes. Common changes
in communication include a gradual loss of ability to find the right words and organize thoughts and emotions effectively, a decline in the amount of
verbal communication used, and going back to one's first language (Alzheimer's Association, 2014b). As the disease
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Can I Be Paid To Be A Family Caregiver
Can I Get Paid to Be a Family Caregiver?
Millions of people are in the role of a part or full time caregiver in the U.S to family members who have a serious illness or disability. This a a very
challenging and demanding role that needs to be recognized and appreciated.
The National Family Caregivers Association started celebrating the family caregiver role in November 1994 to raise awareness. President Clinton
signed the first proclamation in 1994 in appreciation of family caregivers. Regardless of party affiliation, every President since then has also signed one.
Can Family Caregivers Be Paid?
Full–time caregivers often ask if they can get paid to take care of a loved one. Receiving compensation for taking care of a loved one depends ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, the states that do offer pay don't do so on a consistent basis.
How Can I Be Paid as a Caregiver?
It is increasingly popular for the loved one being taken care of to pay the caregiver directly. If you chose this option be sure you have a caregiver
contract, which will show the caregiver is not getting a monetary give but is being paid for a service. The Medicaid program can disqualify a
caregiver if there has been a history of cash gifts. As the caregiver you also need to pay taxes on the earnings and the loved one must list the payment
on their tax returns.
Also take a close look at the long–term care insurance policy of your loved one. There are plan that pay cash to the policyholder to spend on
caregiving help monthly. But these policies are very expensive and not very common, so if your loved one has one, take advantage of it.
If you don't qualify for direct financial assistance, you might be able to claim your loved one as a dependent on your tax returns. They don't have to
physically live in the same house as long as you provide more than 50% of their basic living
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Family Caregiver Support Programs For Families
The current program in place, Family Caregiver Support Program, has an overall goal to help a person of any age who serve as unpaid caregivers
for persons sixty and older. This agency provides five basic services for family caregivers. First, they provide information to caregivers about
available services and assistance to caregivers in gaining access to services. They also provide individual counseling, organization of support groups,
caregiver training to assist the caregivers in making decisions and solving problems relating to their caregiving roles, as well as respite care to enable
caregivers to be temporarily relieved from caregiving responsibilities. Lastly, they offer supplemental services, on a limited basis, to complement the
care provided by caregivers. According to Administration of Community Living, the eligibility rules are "any adultfamily members or other informal
caregivers age 18 and older providing care to individuals 60 years of age and older" or "any adult family members or other informal caregivers age 18
and older providing care to individuals of any age with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders" (2015). Older Adults are classified as 65 ages and
older. There are three categories young–old (ages 65–74), old–old (ages 75–84), and oldest–old (ages 85 and older). They are most likely not working,
and are often referred to as the elderly. Aging can be a very difficult time for older adults to go through. There comes a time when their bodies begin
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Analysis Of Future Directions In Family And Professional...
Kristy– 4 Annotated Bibliographies correlated to this topic
1)Zarit, Steven H. & Reamy, A. M. (2013, February 01). Future Directions in Family and Professional Caregiving for the Elderly. Retrieved from http:/
/search.proquest.com.library.saintpeters.edu/docview/1332039802?pq–origsite=summon
In this article, Zarit and Reamy examine the future directions in family and professional caregiving for the elderly. They use two perspectives,
caregiving, and professional caregiving, in order to identify the major issues that will come up about in the future. They looked in depth of where the
problems could arise and came to a conclusion. They believe we need to expand the approaches others have taken for this topic and use "more
dynamic approaches ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cohen, and his collaborators wrote on the psychosocial factors of caregiver burden in child caregivers. According to this article "over 50 million
informal caregivers in the United States provide care to an aging adult, saving the economy hundreds of billions of dollars annually from costly
hospitalization. " (Cohen 2015) Even though caregiving is very beneficial for the government and the economy it has its down falls for the caregiver.
This the reason why Cohen and his collaborators decided to research the psychosocial factors, they wanted to understand the multidimensional
components of burden and the caregiver's experience through their job. The research involved the 2011 National Study of Caregiving where they used
"Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to identify a set of latent factors assessing four domains of caregiver burden in "child caregivers":
those informal caregivers who provide care to a parent or stepparent." (Cohen) The results of this research varied but four domains surpassed and
consisted in the 23 questions asked which were negative emotional, positive emotional, social, and financial. These factors were also consisted in
previous studies on caregivers and as a result it "highlights the patterns of burdens that child caregivers face, and provide important areas to consider
for the health and well–being of an important sub–group of health care providers." (Cohen) This study will help us better understand burdens and help
future researchers understand "informal care– giving and highlights the breadth of consequences, both positive and negative, of informal caregiving
above and beyond physical effects." (Cohen) This will help support our group research paper by giving actual statistics found within our topic and the
burdens caregivers
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Caregiving Of A Family Member With Dementia
Background
This case rooted from the lack of resources available that discussed the positive aspects of caregiving. This study investigated the positive aspects
of caregiving of bereaved caregivers who provided care to a family member with dementia. This study is also due to prior research suggestion that
when death is preceded by a chronic illness, disability, and high levels of caregiving strain, a sense of relief that the care recipient's suffering has
ended can counterbalance adverse bereavement effects in terms of depression (Schulz et al., 2003, as stated in Boerner et al., 2004 p. 670). To
understand both the positive and negative aspects of the bereavement process, an understanding of the caregiving role has to be recognized. There have
been existing studies on the positive aspects of caregiving that used gratification, satisfaction, personal gains or benefits, and uplifts and enjoyment as
operational definitions. With regard to the various stressors of caregiving, the overall caregiving experience involves multiple facets of positive gains
caregivers' experience.
The purpose of this longitudinal study is due to the gap in literature that does not connect positive aspects of caregiving to bereavement outcomes. This
study investigates the link in terms of depression and grief among older adults who took care of family members with dementia. This study is an
extension to prior research and for this reason researchers used pre–and post loss data obtained during the
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A National Profile Of Family And Unpaid Caregivers
In the U.S., there is an essential population of informal caregivers that devote a significant amount of time and resources to caring for older adults
with impairments. However, due to the informal nature of these caregiver relationships, there is a lack of knowledge and understanding of this
population. In "A National Profile of Family and Unpaid Caregivers Who Assist Older Adults withHealth Care Activities (2016)", Wolff and
colleagues highlight the importance of understanding the responsibilities of caregivers and how this may affect their own health, as well as the need
to identify the basic characteristics of informal caregivers. Therefore, the primary objective of this study by Wolff and colleagues (2016) was to
characterize the common responsibilities of caregivers, their utilization of supportive services, as well as to identify the effects of caregiver–related
responsibilities on their health. Ultimately, this information may inform future public health services and health care systems to provide much needed
support and resources to these caregivers.
In order to address the study objectives, Wolff and colleagues (2015) developed multiple outcomes to characterize informal caregivers. To evaluate the
health and wellbeing of caregivers, the primary outcomes were self–reported financial, emotional, and physical difficulties that were related to
caregiving activities. Additional indicators of health and wellbeing among caregivers that were utilized as primary outcomes
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Compassion Fatigue : Symptoms And Pain
ombatting Compassion Fatigue
Health caregivers are the group of people mostly at risk of developing compassion fatigue. Most of the times, compassion fatigue may be as a result
of the situations the care providers encountered and the pain they feel for their patients. One of the vital element of healthcare is providing a
compassionate care. Compassion is defined as being aware of other people suffering, and desire to help to them reduce the suffering (Ruysschaert,
2009). Compassion fatigue is seen as a form of burnout that affect the health care provider which manifest itself as physical, emotional, and spiritual
exhaustion (Lynch & Lobo, 2012). The four major factors that can lead to compassion fatigue are, giving others too much caring and not enough
care to self, unresolved past trauma, inability to control stress at work, and lack of satisfaction in the work (Ruysschaert, 2009). Compassion fatigue
occurs when the caregivers are milked of their sense of wellbeing, comfort, their purpose in life, strength and all the good qualities they have. It is
important for those that caring for others to also pay attention to their own needs. Taking care of your own needs means that you will be healthy and
therefore be more able to care for others. The caregiver needs to be able to recognize and discuss compassion in order to avoid it.
This paper will describe the warning signs for five concepts of compassion fatigue, the background and the cause of this problem, the physical,
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The Essentials For Good Care
Alisa Manoian Ms. Sajjadieh Modern Lit Composition 4 16 October, 2015 The Essentials for Good Care What essentials are necessary for good
care? Family members and friends are extensively busy these days, as a result often the elderly are being neglected by the family members or
loved ones; due to the lack of time and care by the loved ones.. This is where elderly facilities come into the picture, whether it 's hospice care,
retirement centers or other facilities in relations with elderly care. These establishments are precisely designed to those who cannot take care of
themselves or don 't receive the proper help and care needed for them at their home. It is very vital for families to have the proper knowledge and
information in choosing the proper care facility. Thus, it is essential to understand the requirements for good facility necessary such as the nurses
knowledge of cultural, language, experience, and also the facility itself. Also financial assistance is needed to help with costs of care for family
members for their loved ones. There are many diverse cultures when caring for a patient. Even within individual family, there is a high risk that living
in the United States affects the family 's beliefs and behavior which leads back to the cultural diversity. The Middle East, a big factor is that
communication is mandatory to be two way, meaning one may need to share information about themselves in order for the other to share information
about their own self. In
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Impact Of Down Syndrome On Family Caregivers

  • 1. Impact Of Down Syndrome On Family Caregivers Down syndrome and The Impact it has on the Individual, Family Members, and Caregivers Down syndrome is a very personal experience for me and my family. My mother currently cares for her younger brother who has Down syndrome. He is wheel chair bound, in and out of the hospital and primarily under the care of his siblings. I have witnessed the challenges that my family faces daily while attempting to understand a love one's limited abilities, and difficulties functioning in a normal life capacity. This paper will focus on the symptoms of Down syndrome, the impact it has on an individual with the disorder, the family members, and caregivers. I have researched the topic with the hopes of explaining the concerns, treatment, and coping strategies ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Having a child with Down's syndrome may, for various reasons, be a potential source of distress for the parents, although the level of stress seems not as high as once thought (Van Der Veek, et al, 2009). A number of studies have found parents of children with Down's syndrome to be more distressed than parents of typically developing children. Some evidence is even found for a slightly higher incidence of clinical depression among these parents (Van Der Veek, et al., 2009). Coping skills are recommended for care givers of individuals with psychological disorders. These are not normal circumstances and can weigh on someone's health if they become overwhelmed with caring for someone that can't normally function on their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Observation of Alzheimer's Support Group Running Head: OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMER'S SUPPORT 1 Observation of Alzheimer's Support Group OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMER'S SUPPORT 2 Observation of Alzheimer's Support Group On February 7, 2011 I attended the Alzheimer's support group held at St. Roberts Adult Daycare Center in St. Charles, Missouri. Tina Joyner facilitated this group of nine caregivers and three students. There were two groups conducted simultaneously; one for the caregivers, the other for the individual who had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She stated that he used to be very introverted and quiet but now he talks constantly. This is a new symptom that has been noted by, and commented on, by family and friends alike. She is very concerned about their finances but has been told that she cannot force him to relinquish control of the finances until he is deemed incompetent by two OBSERVATION OF ALZHEIMER'S SUPPORT 4 different physicians. This led to a large group discussion about each person's POA and living will, and clarifying any discrepancies involving the definition of incompetence. An issue brought up by the next caregiver was the issue of wandering. They have enlisted the help of a caregiver, Bill, who lives in the home and assumes responsibility when the patient's wife cannot be there. The incident that was described occurred when she left with her son to attend a wake. While she was gone, Bill had allowed her husband to go for his walk unattended. Bill had fallen asleep on the couch before her husband returned. Her husband had wandered through a wooded area behind their home and was found in front of a QuikTrip after he fell on the curb. A couple came to his rescue and he was able to tell them his address and he was returned safely home. When the wife arrived home, she found him sitting in his chair with numerous abrasions, and he stated, "You are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Examples Of Nursing Role In Dementia NURSES AS A VITAL SUPPORT FOR CAREGIVERS OF PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA Dhara Patel Nursing as a Profession– NURS 1011 Humber College UNB collaborative Jessica Fernandes December 7th 2017 INTEGRITY PLEDGE I have maintained Academic Integrity in my work by adhering to the values of honesty and integrity. I declare that this work respects APA requirements as well as policies within the School of Health Sciences. Student Signature _____Dhara Patel__ Student Number ____N00627738___ Nurse as a Vital Source for Caregivers of Persons with Dementia The meta–paradigm of nursing framework according to the UNB Nursing includes four basic set of theories, environment, health, person, and nursing. The meta–paradigm of nursing provides structure to the nursing process as it plays a vital role in setting guidelines and is important when delivering care to the patients. This paper focuses on the meta–paradigm of a person, and discuss its components in relation to the case study of Sue, who is living with dementia, deceased husband and her adult children. Nurses play an important role in supporting families and helping the caregivers of person living with dementia, and ways nurses evaluate is by asking questions, observational assessment and understanding the needs and requirements. It involves in identifying an individual holistically. Thus, it includes knowing person as a whole, spiritually, mentally, physically and emotionally. Holistic Being The meta–paradigm concept defines person as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Stress Management Essay Stress Stress is normal. It happens to everyone, and affects everyone differently. It is a feeling of being overwhelmed for handling things you aren't used to. Stress is also known as a response or something that changes in the body caused by emotions, social, physical, or economical issues which can cause tension mentally and physically. It can be caused by external or internal situations. What's known as the "fight or flight" response, is initiated when an individual becomes stressed. It is the complex response of the neurologic and endocrinologic systems. Stress management includes pharmacological and nonpharmacological elements, and was found to be an effective treatment method for treating stress. All stress isn't bad, there are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... You also shouldn't judge yourself too harshly. Don't try so hard to be perfect, people are not meant to be that way. By managing your stress, you can avoid becoming burned out and affecting people around you. Remember to NEVER take your stress out on the residents. No matter how bad your situation is, personal matters cannot affect your job. Stress can also be from caregiving. Being a caregiver can be an amazing experience, but also challenging. Women are more at risk for heart diseases and harmful effects from stress involving health than men are. These effects stress can cause could lead to many different medical conditions including psychological conditions like anxiety and depression. Families who have had to take care of their elders have been reported to having higher levels of stress rather than people who don't. As people who will be taking care of these residents' families, we need to keep in mind that it may not be easy for them. We may be stressed out about something not concerning a resident, and the family may take your actions to heart. If you bring your personal problems to work, this could lead to neglect and upset the family. The effects of stress are not only overwhelming for us, as the caregivers, but also the residents. The elders may have poorly controlled diabetes, high blood pressure, slow healing, uncomfortable bowel movements, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Alzheimer's Disease The Role of Caregiving to Patients with Alzheimer's Disease Megan Zann April 27, 2012 Health Psychology Dr. Ackerman Introduction It is normal to periodically forget your keys or a homework assignment, because you generally remember these things later. However, individuals who suffer from Alzheimer's disease may forget things more often, but they do not remember them again. The incidence of Alzheimer's disease has dramatically increased because people are living longer. This is a result of advancements in medical technology that are increasing the human life span. That being said, now there is more responsibility placed on the individual and their caregivers to provide a supportive environment to combat this disease. Alzheimer's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Plaques are formed from deposits of the beta–amyloid protein collecting in the spaces of the brain between the nerve and cell (Unknown Author 2011). Researchers believe that plaques and tangles affect the brain by blocking communication between cells and therefore disrupt the processes needed to survive. "It is the destruction and death of nerve cells that causes memory failure, personality change, problems carrying out daily activity, and other symptoms of Alzheimer's disease" (Unknown Author 2011). Risk factors The causes of Alzheimer's disease are somewhat a mystery. However, specific characteristics have been identified to make individuals more vulnerable to becoming a victim of this disease. Like with many other diseases, family history poses a threat to individuals. If there is a "genetic mutation on chromosomes 1, 14, and 21" then there is an increased likelihood of developing early on–set Alzheimer's. In addition to this, people who are carriers of a specific version of apolipoprotein–E–gene are also more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. The most important risk factor is age. "8% among people over age 65 and doubles every 5 years to reach close to 40% among 85–year–olds" (Tampi 2006). Other research suggests that health problems such as high blood pressure, atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease are key components in the progression of this disease. Studies have shown that brain trauma also triggers this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Why Do Families Become Caregivers To The Mentally Ill This brings out the struggles of the family members who become caregivers to the mentally ill. "Anger, guilt, shame and other negative emotions– reinforced by society's continual stigma about mental illness may hobble families' abilities to support patients." NAMI has the answer to help those caregivers, a free twelve–week program called, Family to Family Education Program. Dr. Joyce Burland developed this program after she had an experience with a mentally ill family member. " A core concept of the course is that severe mental illness is traumatic for both the patient and the family." NAMI has offered this program going on twenty years now and has gone through the "gold standard" medical research and has been found to "significantly improves family members' ability to cope by increasing their knowledge about and acceptance of mental illness." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This article compares to my other sources in that it gives detail on the Family to Family Education Program that is offered by NAMI and how this program is helping to restructure the way families are caring for a mentally ill family member. This will help me drive home how important NAMI is in the mental illness community, and how the programs they offer are helping not only the mentally ill but those who are affected by the mentally ill patient. The effect this article will have on my paper will be as I mentioned before it will show the good programs that NAMI is using to educate and bring awareness to all. This source is reliable since I found it on the EBSCO host site and it is a Harvard Health Education ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Psychology Of Family : Breadwinner And Caregiver Psychology of the Family: Breadwinner and Caregiver article summary Megan Fulcher and Emily F. Coyle describe their examination of how children, adolescent and emerging adults perceive their future roles in the article Breadwinner and caregiver: A cross–sectional analysis of children's and emerging adults' vision of their future family roles. The research questions considered in this study address whether boys and girls imagine their future roles aligning with the breadwinner and caregiver ideal, and whether this alignment change over time. Also, Fulcher and Coyle question if the work traditionality or work non–traditionality performed by parents influences their children's acceptance of these ideals. Question #1: Previous Findings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Additionally, hypothesis #3 also proposes that females will report unfavorable connection between work and family. Finally, hypothesis #4 proposes that participant's future family plans are representative of acceptance or rejection of the breadwinner/caregiver ideal based upon the role modeled within their own family; further suggesting that university aged females will model the work traditionality or work non–traditionality exhibited by their mothers. Question# 3, Study Measurements. A cross–sectional analysis using three samples grouped by participant ages was conducted (children, adolescents, and emerging adults). Each sample includes male and female participants of different race and socioeconomic background. Since two types of family performances were key to the analysis of the breadwinner/caregiver analysis, those performing work traditionality roles (work behaviour exhibited by fathers) and those performing work non–traditionality roles (work behaviour exhibited by mothers). Therefore, a score (z–score) was assigned to each role based on occupational prestige score (Duncan Socio Economic Index) and an occupation traditionality score (masculine nature of occupation compared with similar occupations (found on Table 11, Bureau of Labour Statistics). Meanwhile, participants from each sample completed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Helen In The Petrarkis Case The life expectancy in the United States has increased over the years making elderly adults becoming the primary caregivers which is known as the sandwich generation. Sandwich generation is a term that is used to describe adults that a taking care of both their family and parents at the same time. In the Petrakis case Helen has taken on the role of becoming her mother–in law caregiver due to Madga injury and recent diagnosed with dementia. In the Greek culture nursing home is not an option unfortunately, Helen is overwhelm and having a difficulttime with the responsibility of taking care of her family/mother. (Plummer and Markis 2014 ) Helen is having a tough time mentally and emotionally she feels guilty and stress that she is failing as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. National Family Caregiver The National Family Caregiver Support Program (NFCSP) was established in 2000 and "provides grants to states and territories" "to fund a range of supports that assist family and informal caregivers to care for their loved ones at home for as long as possible" (AOA, 2012). Some statistics on caregivers are that twenty–two percent of caregivers care for two individuals, while eight percent of caregivers care for three or more individuals (AOA, 2012). Interestingly almost half of all caregivers are actually over the age of fifty years old, which makes them more vulnerable to their own decline in health (AOA, 2012). Long–term caregiving of loved ones can take a toll on some individuals, including an emotional, financial, and physical toll. Examples of the emotional toll caregiving can have on an individual is frustration, guilt, sadness, and anxiety. They might feel guilty that they cannot do a better job of caring or get frustrated with their loved one who wanders off due to their dementia (Caregiver stress, 2012). Another example of an emotional toll is the caregiver neglecting to take care of him or her... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These services are provided to caregivers in hopes of reducing the chances of anxiety, frustration, and guilt and to hopefully eliminate the financial burden that caregiving can have on someone. According to the Administration on Aging, studies have actually "shown that these services can reduce caregiver depression, anxiety, and stress and enable them to provide care longer, thereby avoiding or delaying the need for costly institutional care" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. A Patient With Alzheimer 's Patients "One in three seniors dies with Alzheimer's or another Dementia"("What is Alzheimer's?). More than five million Americans are living with Alzheimer's("What is Alzheimer's?). Alzheimer's is a disease that progessively worsens and eventually kills brain cells. The damaged brain cells lead to memory loss and trouble with cognitive thinking. Alzheimer's deteriorates the brain slowly. Currently there is no cure for Alzheimer's, but there are treatments. The treatmeants can't reverse the damaged cells, but the process can be slowed. Placing a patient with Alzheimer's in a long–term care facility is best for the patient's health and well–being, because Alzheimer's patients require around the clock care, caregivers will be overworked tending to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The disease handicaps parts of the brain and decreases the motor skills and cognitive thinking. Since Alzheimer's patients need more attention opposed to regular senior citizens, they will recieve the most beneficial care at a long–term carer facility. Another reason why long–term care is more beneficial for an Alzheimer's patient's health is because cargivers tend to become overworked. A person with any form of Dementia needs theircaregiver to be alert and organized everyday of every hour; if the caregiver is overworked and frustrated the patients care could be compromised unintentionally. Caregivers must watch over every single move of their loved ones if they stay at home. Taking care of a person with Alzheimer's is like taking care of a giant infant. In most cases Alzheimer's patients require constant supervision to ensure they do not wander about and forget where they are going. Safety is one of the greatest concerns in careing for an Alzheimer's patient. Most Alzheimer's patients have confusion often and could potentially get lost if they are not in their normal surroundings. Caregiving is both mentally and physically exhausting. As Alzheimer's progresses, the physical and mental demands on a caregiver can gradually become overwheling (Segal). The number one concern for caregivers should ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. What Exactly is an Adult Daycare Center? Adult Daycare Centers You are a seventy–eight–year–old man or woman. You live alone, but still in the same house you have lived in for the past fifty years. Even though, in your opinion, you feel healthy and think you can take care of yourself, you have noticed that your mind just is not what it used to be. After going to the doctor for your annual checkup, your doctor tells you that you have the early signs of a disease called Alzheimer's. The doctor thinks that it would be best for you to move into a long–term care facility. You do not want to leave your home, but you also know that your family is very busy with their own lives, and you do not want to be such a burden to them. That is when you hear about something called an adult day center. Adult daycare centers are a place where older adults have a safe and stimulating place to go during the day. This helps delay moving into a long–term care facility by allowing the client to live in their own home where they may be happier than if they were "forced" to move in to a long–term care facility. The option of adult day centers is one that is growing in popularity, but is still mostly unheard of to older adults as a whole, unless they specifically ask about it. What Exactly is an Adult Daycare Center? An adult daycare center is exactly what it sounds like: a center that older adults can go to that will take care of them for the day. The staff may monitor medications, serve meals and snacks, help with physical and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Infant Of Age Five Child Care Infant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide proper resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensure the provision of high quality responsive services for the family. The idea of this topic, is to show the types of things that should be looked for when choosing a child care center. When choosing a child care center for whom it may involve it... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... To mobilize the public to provide the resources and environment required to ensure an inclusive in an array of services. To make certain that the supply of high quality responsive services of family through the growth of trained, and caring staff. All babies, and toddlers need positive early learning knowledge for their intellectual, social and emotional development and lay the foundation. Babies and toddlers who are living in high risk surroundings need supplementary support to elevate their healthy growth and development. When choosing Quality Child Care what should be looked for? While the children are treated by caregiving adults it shapes their development in significant ways, it is pivotal to find a childcare professional who both understands and nurtures the children 's learning throughout their everyday moments the share with the care giver. For, instance if you walk into a child care center and see an adult who is not being loving but ill with the children would anyone want them caring for their child? When being asked the question whom ever it contains to needs to think about things such as is the caregiver going to be loving and responsive towards the child, or ill and unresponsive? A loving and responsive caregiver is one who will love ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Family Caregivers They observe that family caregivers were concerned about possible damage to the self–image of older adults and were uneasy about exposing them to upsetting situations. This is evidence enough that fundamental change in clinical practice is called for and that there are barriers that tend to affect services access by dementia sufferers and family caregivers. Context In essence context warns health personnel in particular to always consider real life situations such as culture and religion premised on immigrant backgrounds as well as the lack of knowledge regarding what facilities and services are available to affected communities. Among BACE communities for example, dementia is not recognized (Berwald, 2016). Thus education becomes a necessary type of intervention. The need for education is further evidenced in the study by Shanely et al (2007, 2) who state, "For people with dementia and their family carers it is essential that they know about, and are able to access, the range of dementia–related services available to them.' Significantly, Shanely et al (ibid) point out that this is especially the case with CALD communities where information about the services may be lacking and where their importance may not be understood. Such contexts are the hosts for both barriers and enablers. Facilitation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This makes it necessary to facilitate the acceptance, adoption and practice of the innovations. One way of ensuring this is to ensure that the likely outcome of change brings about change in health–based practice by involving all people in the communities that care for people with dementia. This may not realistically be possible, bit is, nevertheless a worthy objective. The likely outcome would include having service givers incorporate changes within their areas of work. This way they would be able to mitigate the challenges of culture, tradition, religion and lack of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Disadvantages Of Respite Care Every day, those who care for their elderly loved ones have to face many difficulties and challenges. This is because caregiving is a demanding job, and no individual is prepared and strong enough to handle it alone. However, because your health is vital for your senior loved one's well–being, both of you should get the right help when needed. This is the true essence of respite care, to give you temporary breaks for you to help restore your energy, relieve stress, and enhance your sense of balance. Because caring for your senior loved one can be very challenging, you can choose from among the many respite care options available so that you can get the assistance you need. This ensures that your energy reserves are restored which allows you to better fulfill your responsibilities as a caregiver to your senior loved one. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In–home respite services can be delivered by a volunteer or a paid help, either regularly or occasionally. This type of services can last from just a couple of hours to 24 hours. You may arrange for this service either directly or via an agency. This respite option is very common because it can allow patients to stay in their own house, something which can be very precious to caregivers. The following are some of your in–home care options: –Companionship, stimulation, and recreation. Your family members, neighbors or friends can provide this type of care to your loved one while you're taking your time off. You may also seekthe help of faith–based groups and other non–profit local organizations that recruit volunteers. Home–care companies can also provide the respite you need by sending you qualified staff to provide temporary in–home respite care. –Personal care. There are providers trained specifically to assist seniors with their daily living activities such as dressing, bathing, feeding or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Support Young Children's Healthy Development And Learning 2. According to Gonzalez–Mena and Widmeyer Eyer, a " respectful and responsive curriculum is based on relationships that occur within planned and unplanned activities, experiences, and happenings" (2014, p. 26). This relationship–based curriculum, referred to as the "caregiving curriculum," includes three fundamental policies: (1) a primary Caregiving system; (2) consistency; and (3) continuity of care. Using examples, describe how these policies work together to support young children's healthy development and learning. The primary Caregiving system; consistency; and continuity of care policies work together to support young children's healthy development and learning. The Continuity of care in a group setting lessens the amount of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An exemplification of this is when you change a baby 's sleep schedule; they become cranky and annoyed all the time because they have to keep adjusting. Continuity is an important of primary caregiving because it allows you time as a caregiver to understand the needs of the child and their family (Gonzalez–Mena & Widmeyer Eyer, 2015). Continuity can be implemented though keeping a group of children with the same teacher for a long period (Gonzalez–Mena & Widmeyer Eyer, 2015). Your cynosure is to keep things the same together with keeping the number of children the same thought the program; do not add in additional numbers of children or caregivers. 3. Quality relationships are formed through ongoing interactions. Caregiving routines, such as feeding and diapering, provide valuable opportunities for building such relationships. Review "Relationships, Interactions, and the Three Rs" on pages 4–5 of the course text. Then select one of the Caregiving routines described in Chapter 3 and explain how respectful, responsive, and reciprocal interactions during this type of Caregiving routine can help build supportive relationships between infants/toddlers and caregivers. Relationships are key in infant–toddler care and education and they grow over time with interactions or as we have learned the "Three–R interactions" (Gonzalez–Mena & Widmeyer Eyer, Principles, Practice, and Curriculum, 2015). The Three–R interactions are respectful, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Research On Family Caregivers Of Dementia impact is significant enough for change. Covinsky et al. (2003) and Kamkhagi et al. (2015) longitudinal studies were the longest research studies included and offer valuable data, as time is an important element in research. Each study that evaluated depression and anxiety found higher levels of depression and anxiety are prevalent in family caregivers of person with dementia compared to non–dementia caregivers and non–caregivers as well. The stress and burden providing for a loved one can be overwhelming and impactful. Analysis Dementia has a significant impact on family caregivers' mental, physical and emotional health. Although previous research focuses heavily on the negative outcomes, researchers are shifting to evaluate the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Results indicated caregivers' burden was negatively correlated with their quality of life. (Tay et al., 2014). Although the focus is on evaluating the caregivers' quality of life, it is important to acknowledge how the patient themselves are in terms of well–ness when analyzing the caregiver, as varying levels of dementia can determine the amount of care needed. Shua–Haim, Hain, Shi, Kuo & Smith (2001) found that caregivers who cared for patients with depression were 3.1 times more likely to develop depression themselves, than those who took care of non–depressed patients. Baumgartern et al. (1994) older study indicated relatively similar results. After taking the CED scale, caregivers of dementia patients were 2.1 points more depressed than compared to the non–dementia caregiver group. These studies indicate, if the patient resembles depressive like symptoms, caregivers will likely do the same. It is also important to consider the patient's symptoms and behavior as a factor on burden and the emotional toll it takes on the caregiver. Beach et al. (2005) found patients who needed more care in their activities of daily living, were more likely to report potentially harmful caregiver behaviors. This suggest possibly a higher negative impact on informal caregivers, caring for loved ones with more severe dementia. Positive Outcomes Although the negative effects of dementia on caregivers' quality of life is a great concern, recent research looks to evaluate the positive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Life Interrupted By Marie Pinschmidt Marie Pinschmidt, the author of Life Interrupted does a beautiful job of writing a memoir of her husband. She chooses to divide the book into three different sections. She starts by explaining her daily routine with a feeling that something was wrong. Marie begins telling her ordeal of her husband being hospitalized and the thoughts that were invading her mind. The author swiftly transitions to the past and describes how she came to meet Norm, her husband. At least half of the book focuses on the life that they built together. Marie opens the doors of her heart and lets us see a glimpse of the struggles, victories and happiness that encompassed her marriage. The last part of the book focuses on the decline of Norm's health and the struggle that the author faces after losing her beloved husband. I really like the way this book was written. The author opens the door for the reader to try to understand the struggle that caregivers endure. Although it might not have statistics or research to back up the information there is so much that we can take from it. This memoir shows the aspects of what a patient faces and the concepts that follow it, as well shine light on the emotional toll that it has on the family members. Marie not being a professional in the medical field becomes Norm's primary caregiver since he is discharged from the hospital. One of the biggest topics that are discussed and showed throughout the book is caregiving. Our textbook defines a caregiver as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Behavioral Intervention Program Models Within Autism Maggie Franklin Behavioral Intervention Program Models in Autism Application Exercise 5: Summary of an Applied Behavior Analytic Journal Article I) Introduction a) What are the main reasons why the authors decided to conduct this study? How did they justify what they did? Parent training is an important part of behavioral interventions for children with developmental disabilities and challenging behaviors. It is also important that all individuals in the child's daily life implements the behavioral treatment plan correctly and consistently in order to benefit the most. With the greatest outcome in mind, what is a cost effective way making sure the desired outcome is accomplished? How do we enable the training to cover more than ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... No matter how hard we work with the child in the clinic, if there is going to be real and lasting improvement it needs to be generalized into the child's other settings. We try to involve parents in process and offer training through parent workshops that take place every few months and one–on–one parent trainings at the clinic. If the pyramidal "train–the–trainer" procedure is an effective method for training the child's caregivers it could play a large role in our parent training process. If we can effectively train all the primary caregivers in the life of the child, then it is more likely that the treatment plan will be generalized to the child's other settings. II) Methods a) Describe the participants and setting (location, physical arrangements) The study consisted of three children and their caregivers. The participants were Sam a 4–year–old boy, Myron an 11–year–old boy, and Robin a 7–year–old girl. For each child a primary caregiver was selected, and then they selected two additional secondary caregivers. Each of these caregivers would participate in training sessions, which were conducted in the children's homes. The training sessions with Sam's caregivers were conducted in his bedroom, training sessions with Myron's caregivers were conducted in the living room, and training sessions with Robin's caregivers were
  • 19. conducted in the kitchen, all of which contained a table and chairs. b) What were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Effects Of Alzheimer's On The Patients, Family Members And... The topic of this article is about the effects that Alzheimer's has on the patients, family members/caregivers. I believe there is a grave importance in this topic to help understand the effects of this disease and possibly help farther research. This might bring a few questions to the front of this discussion. How the relationship is after a patient is diagnosed with Alzheimer's? How does this effect the family members/caregivers? What symptoms do family members experience with Alzheimer's patients? What factors in life play a role in developing this disease? This paper will explore these questions with the respect of these news articles. How the relationship is after a patient is diagnosed with Alzheimer's? Bilieszner and Shifflett state there are five time periods in the relationship between the patient and family members. The first time period is the relationship before Alzheimer's, and that both spouses and the adult children stated the major roles and activities that they shared with the patients." (Bilieszner, R. & Shifflett, P. 1990) The second time period was the relationship through the first symptoms of Alzheimer's, and that "the caregivers/family member's reports different strategies used to clarify the changes between their relationships with the patient. This included looking at the physical change, personality change, old age, AD, problems in the married, and even menopause." (Bilieszner, R. & Shifflett, P. 1990) This had no explanation to this time period, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Home Modifications For A Person 's Environment Home modifications are changes made to a person's environment to increase their level of independence, heighten occupational performance, and to prevent possible accidents. There are many ways to modify a home such as architectural (ramp), adaptive equipment (reacher), major home renovations (bathroom/bedroom), and even simple safety modifications such as removal of throw rugs and wearing shoes when walking (Stark, Landsbaum, et al., 2009). Among the many OT interventions available for baby boomers, and others that are getting older, one of the most beneficial ones is home modifications. How can home modifications impact someone's life? According to Aplin, Jonge, and Gustafsson (2015), home modifications can impact five areas (dimensions): the personal, occupational, physical, temporal, and social aspects. During a study of 42 modified households, these dimensions were investigated in depth. The personal aspect represented safety, appearance, independence, and freedom. Are home modifications always readily accepted by the client? Participants enjoyed the ability to do activities on their own in a secure manner. However, some people stated that the modifications were not up to their home appearance standards. Furthermore, some participants were disappointed in the amount of control they had over their modifications. They stated that insurance had guidelines and restrictions that hindered what they had expected. The occupational dimension allowed many people to perform ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Business Proposal A BUSINESS PLAN DESCRIBING EVIDENCE BASED INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE THE OUTCOME IN THE LATE STAGE OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE Name: Institution: A business plan describing evidence–based intervention to improve outcome in the late stage of Alzheimer disease Executive summary According to the "British Medical Journal (BMJ)" on the subject "Care plans for individuals with Alzheimer disease: Intuitively a good idea but hard to prove they are effective in practice." It is seen that teaching based intervention for Alzheimer care are suggested by large professional organizations although it is not evident on who should undertake these models to the patients.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In more than 6 million individuals in the United States living with Alzheimer, there are over 16 million relatives who are providing the on–going assistance that does include transportation, care management as well as attainment of health visits. The costs of the families offering prolonged care for this multifaceted condition are widespread and well recognized. With disease development up to the last stage, it is clear that families are at an increased danger considering the numerous threats that do include the financial constraints and stress. This business plan proposes that a strong evidence base is a vital requisite for information transformation. However, few interventions have been executed to practice. The journal of "Efficacy of psychosocial intervention in patients with mild Alzheimer's disease: the multicentre, rater–blinded, randomized Danish Alzheimer Intervention Study," suggests that. The psychoanalysis along with the support plan did not have any other significant outcome on the primary outcomes at 12 months following the modification of multiple comparisons. Thus, this can have an impact on patients with reasonable Alzheimer disease to the caregivers (Waldroff, Buss, Eckermann, Rasmussen, Keiding, Rishoj, Siersma, Sorensen, Vogel & Waldemar, 2012). On the other part, the journal of "Measuring health–related–quality–of–life for Alzheimer's disease using the general public" shows that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Impact Of Alzheimer's Family And Caregiver The impact that Alzheimer's disease has on the patient's family and caregivers is really devastating. It must be very hard for the patient's family to see what their loved one is going through. They may feel grief and lose. It is a very unfortunate thing for both the patient and the family to live life with the loss of memory. They may have had so many good memories in the past but due to this disease patient may lose all those memories. It is very hard for family and caregivers to see the patient struggling with doing daily activities due to memory impairment. Sometimes it can be overwhelming for family members and caregiver to manage time because they have to give extra attention and dedication. They need to make sure that the patient is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Why Do Family Caregivers Get Time To Refuel Family Caregivers Get Time to Refuel Caring for an elderly loved one can be mentally, physically and emotionally challenging. Respite care will provide the opportunity to refuel by allowing caregivers to spend time with family and friends, participate in hobbies, run personal errands, exercise or relax. This time away will help family caregivers to give the very best care to their loved one after a break, reducing the chance of stress, abuse or neglect. More Affordable Respite care is more affordable than a nursing home, costing approximately half of the amount. There are a variety of respite care options available, which include senior day care, in–home care and short–term assisted living centers. Each of these options can be customized ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Helen In The Petrarkis Case The life expectancy in the United States has increased over the years making elderly adults becoming the primary caregivers which is known as the sandwich generation. Sandwich generation is a term that is used to describe adults that a taking care of both their family and parents at the same time. In the Petrakis case Helen has taken on the role of becoming her mother–in law caregiver due to Madga injury and recent diagnosed with dementia. In the Greek culture nursing home is not an option unfortunately, Helen is overwhelm and having a difficulttime with the responsibility of taking care of her family/mother. (Plummer and Markis 2014 ) Helen is having a tough time mentally and emotionally she feels guilty and stress that she is failing as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Alzheimer’s Disease Essay People with Alzheimer's disease have impaired abilities due to the destruction of nerve cells in the brain (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2011). Alzheimer's disease is a "degenerative brain disease of unknown cause that is the most common form of dementia, that results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood, that leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning" (Merium–Webster dictionary). Alzheimer's typically occurs in the geriatric population and affects an estimated one in eight people over the age of sixty–four (Arbesman & Lieberman, 2011). Occupational therapy practitioners can help individuals who are diagnosed with this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The clients slightly improved their ability to use the phone and family caregivers reported "increased satisfaction" with the adaptation (Letts, et al., 2011). Other environmental modifications that OT practitioners make include labeling cabinets and drawers so that the patient knows what should go inside (Dooley & Hinojosa, 2004) and installing grab bars (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2011). Making these individualized home modifications assists the patients by maximimizing functional independence while promoting their safety. According to the article, "Methodology for the Systematic Reviews on Occupational Therapy for Adults with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias," there is strong evidence for the effectivness of adapting the environment of individuals with AD. The environment, however, is not the only thing that must be adapted. Often patients will need their occupational therapy practitioner to help them adapt their daily routine or, in some cases, set new routines (American Occupational Therapy Association, 2011). Activities or occupations that the patient enjoyed in the past may become impossible to achieve or participate in as AD progresses. The practitioner can adapt these activities or come up with new, yet feasible, activities that are similar. A study was performed to determine the effectiveness of tailored activity programs as a way to involve those with dementia, including AD, in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Caregiver Family Care Case Study Months after the patient's death her spouse fell into an intense depression no one found out until later because after her death everyone else's life went on but his. The family did not find out how badly her death affected him until he tried to take his own life, thankfully with an unsuccessful attempt. There could have been so many interventions done along the way during her hospital stay and before her death that could have helped him cope with her death and not resulted in his near death. During her hospital stay the healthcare provider could have followed more of a patient–centered care approach involving the family more by communicating clear information and verbalizing understanding. "Physicians should strive to identify patients and families who require special attention and to determine how their personal style of interrelating with family members ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Research suggests that caregiver/ family support may be more critical than bereavement support (Rabow, Hauser, & Adams, 2004). To provide caregiver/family support, the physician needs to be present and attentive to the needs of the caregiver/family as much as the patient. When caregivers /family are overwhelmed, the health care provider should recognize signs and symptom of distress and refer them to support services such as chaplains, counselor and their physicians (Rabow et al., 2004). Follow–ups should be made through case managers after the death of a loved one to the caregiver/family to assure good physical and mental health of the caregiver/family member. It is essential as a healthcare professional to recognize the need of not only the patient but the family as well when dealing with end of life care and the death of a loved one when this is done it addresses the needs and problems of the caregiver/family and prompts for immediate ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Cost For Treating Fall Related Injuries It is estimated that 1 in 3 adults over 65 years of age will fall each year (Stanford Health Care, 2016). By the time seniors reach 80 years, the risk of falling is 1 in 2 persons (Stanford Health Care, 2016). Broken bones mean more medicine, doctors' visits, and surgeries, increasing healthcare costs to both individuals and the medical system (Jang, M. S., Lee, Y. S., & Kim, J. T. (2014). In 2013, the cost for treating fall –related injuries was more than $34 billion in the U.S. (NCSL, 20116). That money pays for the 2.5 million emergency room visits, for 700,000 hospitalizations, and toward the 25,000 deaths per year as a result of falls (NCSL, 20116). What is a fall? The World Health Organization(2012) define falls as "an event which results in a person coming to rest inadvertently on the ground or floor or other lower level" (WHO, 2012). They can happen to anyone but are more likely to happen to those over 65 years (Rubenstein L. 2016). Individuals who have already fallen are more likely to fall and sustain an injury than those who haven't (Rubenstein L. 2016). Because falls are not a result of just one cause, they stem from a myriad of reasons further inhibiting the prevention of them (Rubenstein L. 2016). The more we understand about falls and its complexities (Rubenstein L. 2016); the emotional, physical, and financial consequences, as well as the many ways we can prevent them; the more we are able to enjoy a high quality of life in our later years. There are 3 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Policy Issue Of Family Caregivers Policy Issue: I chose to focus on the policy issue of family caregivers, who provide unpaid care to an ill or disabled loved one especially older adults. According to Gordon and Barrington (2016), there are almost 35 million Americans who provide care for adult family members and friends aged 50 or older with limited activities of daily living such as bathing; and instrumental activities of daily living such as preparing meal, and managing medications. Gordon and Barrington (2016) also mentioned that the family caregivers spend almost 40 hours per week to take care of their older relatives. Family members are the primary source of unpaid caregiving for older adults aging at their home. The role of a family member as a primary providers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The caregiving can impact income, and health of a caregiver. Gordon and Barrington (2016) mentioned that the female caregiver might fall into poverty because of the wage gap and career interruptions. Likewise, the time required to provide care can produce burden and cause stress. In addition, older adults themselves might be living in poverty, thus providing care with limited resources can be very challenging for family caregivers with low–income. For instance: the family with low–income may not afford home health care or assistance when needed as compare to their counterparts. The situation is worst for the minority family caregivers. Therefore, minority families and families with low–income will need support services to preserve their role as a caregivers. There is a need of a policy that will not only meet the demand of older adults and help them age in place with dignity and safely, but also provide supportive services to the family caregivers with low–income and color. Solutions: Gordon and Barrington (2016) mentioned about two main solutions that will need policymakers and congressmen attention. They are to improve and strengthen older adult support system to relive pressure on family caregivers, and to implement new and expand existing policy to support family caregivers. The ways to improve older adult support system include improving Social Security and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The National Family Caregiver Support Program ( Nfcsp ) An increase in awareness of the needs of an aging population was authorize by the legislation and the act; section 371 was amended from its original declaration in 1965 (AOA.gov). The act granted assistance to caregivers (those who care for aging individuals, identified as 70 years of age or older) through funding that would support aged love ones and help them to remain in their homes as long as possible (AOA.gov). Through research, the National Family Caregiver Support Program (NFCSP) suggests caregiver's experience a physical, emotional and financial toll while caring for the elderly. Commonly, adult children are the primary caregivers for their aging parents. Often life adjustments must be made to prepare for this change. For example, deciding to move parents in the caregiver's home or move in with parents can exact an emotional toll on the family members that will be impacted by this life change. Spousal relations can be affected as well, particularly if both caregivers have aging parents. Moreover, this type of life change may have unseen, unprepared for life adjustments; such as decisions to work fulltime or scale back to work part–time. If caregivers are needed more at home, then working outside of the home may not be an option. NFCSP offers a range of services to support family caregivers. Under the program, five types of services are provided: Information to caregivers about available services Assistance to gain access to services Individual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Methods Critique And Comparison : Enhancing Caregiver... Methods Critique and Comparison of "Enhancing Caregiver Outcomes in Palliative Care" by Ruth McCorkle, PhD and Jeannie V. Pasacreta, PhD Bruce Alleyne Excelsior College November 2015 Critique The purpose of the study article I chose, "Enhancing Caregiver Outcomes in Palliative Care," by McCorkle and Pasacreta (McCorkle, 2015) was twofold. The first was to define the negative experiences of untrained family members that care for a chronically ill patient and, second, intervene with a nursing care plan designed to prepare the caregiver for the consequences of those experiences. The statement of purpose is, "Families are increasingly replacing skilled health care workers in the delivery of unfamiliar complex care to their relatives with cancer, despite other obligations and responsibilities that characterize their lives" (McCorkle & Pasacreta, 2001). What this theory identified was the health care paradigm for a cancer patient had changed from the patient receiving care in a hospital or hospice setting by skilled health care professionals to home care by inexperienced family members. The hypothesis is: Does this new trend of transferring the responsibility from skilled health care to the inexperienced family member create a whole new health care paradigm with its own set of implications? McCorkle and Pasacreta used a constructivist grounded theory (Polit, 2012) methodology consisting of a literature review combined with their own research to create a framework of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. What Are The Goals Of Early Head Start? nfant to Age Five Child Care What are the goals of Early Head Start? The goals or priorities of this is to provide safe and developmentally enriching caregiving. To support parent, mother and father, in the role as primary caregivers. The teaching of the children, and family in meeting personal goals. Being able to successfully achieve self sufficiency across a wide variety of domains. Communities being mobilized to provide proper resources and environment that is necessary. But also, to ensure the provision of high quality responsive services for the family. The idea of this topic, is to show the types of things that should be looked for when choosing a child care center. When choosing a child care center for whom it may involve it should be important to look for things like the quality of care, and the type of care and learning techniques that will be involved, while the child is there. What is Early Child Care Education? Education plan for parents that are welcoming their baby home and plan to return to work. Early Child Care Education is the care provided to infants to age five years, it is a place where parents choose for their children to go to learn, or to have care throughout the day while working. The goals of Early Child Care is to issue safe and developmentally improve caregiving which will advance the physical, cognitive social and emotional growth of infant and toddlers, it also prepares them for what lies ahead and the growth and development. It also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. A Brief Note On The Alzheimer 's Association Overall, people who take care of dementia patients must handle health care responsibilities of the person with dementia more often than caregivers of people who do not have dementia. Some of the common tasks outlined by the Alzheimer's Association include assisting with daily activities around the house, managing the medications, helping with activities of daily living such as getting dressed and bathing, and providing support for the person with dementia as the disease progresses. Dementia residents require significantly more assistance with activities of daily living and help around the house in comparison to other older adults (Alzheimer's Association, 2016). Due to the time consuming responsibilities and the increasing level of care required during this stage, this might be a time when informal caregivers outsource some the responsibility to formal caregivers and facilities equipped for the level of intensity required. Another task caregivers face as the dementia progresses in the person they are taking care of is communication. The Alzheimer's Association provides a pamphlet on the most prevalent behavior changes and recommendations on how the informal caregiver should handle such changes. Common changes in communication include a gradual loss of ability to find the right words and organize thoughts and emotions effectively, a decline in the amount of verbal communication used, and going back to one's first language (Alzheimer's Association, 2014b). As the disease ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Can I Be Paid To Be A Family Caregiver Can I Get Paid to Be a Family Caregiver? Millions of people are in the role of a part or full time caregiver in the U.S to family members who have a serious illness or disability. This a a very challenging and demanding role that needs to be recognized and appreciated. The National Family Caregivers Association started celebrating the family caregiver role in November 1994 to raise awareness. President Clinton signed the first proclamation in 1994 in appreciation of family caregivers. Regardless of party affiliation, every President since then has also signed one. Can Family Caregivers Be Paid? Full–time caregivers often ask if they can get paid to take care of a loved one. Receiving compensation for taking care of a loved one depends ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Furthermore, the states that do offer pay don't do so on a consistent basis. How Can I Be Paid as a Caregiver? It is increasingly popular for the loved one being taken care of to pay the caregiver directly. If you chose this option be sure you have a caregiver contract, which will show the caregiver is not getting a monetary give but is being paid for a service. The Medicaid program can disqualify a caregiver if there has been a history of cash gifts. As the caregiver you also need to pay taxes on the earnings and the loved one must list the payment on their tax returns. Also take a close look at the long–term care insurance policy of your loved one. There are plan that pay cash to the policyholder to spend on caregiving help monthly. But these policies are very expensive and not very common, so if your loved one has one, take advantage of it. If you don't qualify for direct financial assistance, you might be able to claim your loved one as a dependent on your tax returns. They don't have to physically live in the same house as long as you provide more than 50% of their basic living
  • 35. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Family Caregiver Support Programs For Families The current program in place, Family Caregiver Support Program, has an overall goal to help a person of any age who serve as unpaid caregivers for persons sixty and older. This agency provides five basic services for family caregivers. First, they provide information to caregivers about available services and assistance to caregivers in gaining access to services. They also provide individual counseling, organization of support groups, caregiver training to assist the caregivers in making decisions and solving problems relating to their caregiving roles, as well as respite care to enable caregivers to be temporarily relieved from caregiving responsibilities. Lastly, they offer supplemental services, on a limited basis, to complement the care provided by caregivers. According to Administration of Community Living, the eligibility rules are "any adultfamily members or other informal caregivers age 18 and older providing care to individuals 60 years of age and older" or "any adult family members or other informal caregivers age 18 and older providing care to individuals of any age with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders" (2015). Older Adults are classified as 65 ages and older. There are three categories young–old (ages 65–74), old–old (ages 75–84), and oldest–old (ages 85 and older). They are most likely not working, and are often referred to as the elderly. Aging can be a very difficult time for older adults to go through. There comes a time when their bodies begin ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Analysis Of Future Directions In Family And Professional... Kristy– 4 Annotated Bibliographies correlated to this topic 1)Zarit, Steven H. & Reamy, A. M. (2013, February 01). Future Directions in Family and Professional Caregiving for the Elderly. Retrieved from http:/ /search.proquest.com.library.saintpeters.edu/docview/1332039802?pq–origsite=summon In this article, Zarit and Reamy examine the future directions in family and professional caregiving for the elderly. They use two perspectives, caregiving, and professional caregiving, in order to identify the major issues that will come up about in the future. They looked in depth of where the problems could arise and came to a conclusion. They believe we need to expand the approaches others have taken for this topic and use "more dynamic approaches ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cohen, and his collaborators wrote on the psychosocial factors of caregiver burden in child caregivers. According to this article "over 50 million informal caregivers in the United States provide care to an aging adult, saving the economy hundreds of billions of dollars annually from costly hospitalization. " (Cohen 2015) Even though caregiving is very beneficial for the government and the economy it has its down falls for the caregiver. This the reason why Cohen and his collaborators decided to research the psychosocial factors, they wanted to understand the multidimensional components of burden and the caregiver's experience through their job. The research involved the 2011 National Study of Caregiving where they used "Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to identify a set of latent factors assessing four domains of caregiver burden in "child caregivers": those informal caregivers who provide care to a parent or stepparent." (Cohen) The results of this research varied but four domains surpassed and consisted in the 23 questions asked which were negative emotional, positive emotional, social, and financial. These factors were also consisted in previous studies on caregivers and as a result it "highlights the patterns of burdens that child caregivers face, and provide important areas to consider for the health and well–being of an important sub–group of health care providers." (Cohen) This study will help us better understand burdens and help future researchers understand "informal care– giving and highlights the breadth of consequences, both positive and negative, of informal caregiving above and beyond physical effects." (Cohen) This will help support our group research paper by giving actual statistics found within our topic and the burdens caregivers ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Caregiving Of A Family Member With Dementia Background This case rooted from the lack of resources available that discussed the positive aspects of caregiving. This study investigated the positive aspects of caregiving of bereaved caregivers who provided care to a family member with dementia. This study is also due to prior research suggestion that when death is preceded by a chronic illness, disability, and high levels of caregiving strain, a sense of relief that the care recipient's suffering has ended can counterbalance adverse bereavement effects in terms of depression (Schulz et al., 2003, as stated in Boerner et al., 2004 p. 670). To understand both the positive and negative aspects of the bereavement process, an understanding of the caregiving role has to be recognized. There have been existing studies on the positive aspects of caregiving that used gratification, satisfaction, personal gains or benefits, and uplifts and enjoyment as operational definitions. With regard to the various stressors of caregiving, the overall caregiving experience involves multiple facets of positive gains caregivers' experience. The purpose of this longitudinal study is due to the gap in literature that does not connect positive aspects of caregiving to bereavement outcomes. This study investigates the link in terms of depression and grief among older adults who took care of family members with dementia. This study is an extension to prior research and for this reason researchers used pre–and post loss data obtained during the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. A National Profile Of Family And Unpaid Caregivers In the U.S., there is an essential population of informal caregivers that devote a significant amount of time and resources to caring for older adults with impairments. However, due to the informal nature of these caregiver relationships, there is a lack of knowledge and understanding of this population. In "A National Profile of Family and Unpaid Caregivers Who Assist Older Adults withHealth Care Activities (2016)", Wolff and colleagues highlight the importance of understanding the responsibilities of caregivers and how this may affect their own health, as well as the need to identify the basic characteristics of informal caregivers. Therefore, the primary objective of this study by Wolff and colleagues (2016) was to characterize the common responsibilities of caregivers, their utilization of supportive services, as well as to identify the effects of caregiver–related responsibilities on their health. Ultimately, this information may inform future public health services and health care systems to provide much needed support and resources to these caregivers. In order to address the study objectives, Wolff and colleagues (2015) developed multiple outcomes to characterize informal caregivers. To evaluate the health and wellbeing of caregivers, the primary outcomes were self–reported financial, emotional, and physical difficulties that were related to caregiving activities. Additional indicators of health and wellbeing among caregivers that were utilized as primary outcomes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Compassion Fatigue : Symptoms And Pain ombatting Compassion Fatigue Health caregivers are the group of people mostly at risk of developing compassion fatigue. Most of the times, compassion fatigue may be as a result of the situations the care providers encountered and the pain they feel for their patients. One of the vital element of healthcare is providing a compassionate care. Compassion is defined as being aware of other people suffering, and desire to help to them reduce the suffering (Ruysschaert, 2009). Compassion fatigue is seen as a form of burnout that affect the health care provider which manifest itself as physical, emotional, and spiritual exhaustion (Lynch & Lobo, 2012). The four major factors that can lead to compassion fatigue are, giving others too much caring and not enough care to self, unresolved past trauma, inability to control stress at work, and lack of satisfaction in the work (Ruysschaert, 2009). Compassion fatigue occurs when the caregivers are milked of their sense of wellbeing, comfort, their purpose in life, strength and all the good qualities they have. It is important for those that caring for others to also pay attention to their own needs. Taking care of your own needs means that you will be healthy and therefore be more able to care for others. The caregiver needs to be able to recognize and discuss compassion in order to avoid it. This paper will describe the warning signs for five concepts of compassion fatigue, the background and the cause of this problem, the physical, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. The Essentials For Good Care Alisa Manoian Ms. Sajjadieh Modern Lit Composition 4 16 October, 2015 The Essentials for Good Care What essentials are necessary for good care? Family members and friends are extensively busy these days, as a result often the elderly are being neglected by the family members or loved ones; due to the lack of time and care by the loved ones.. This is where elderly facilities come into the picture, whether it 's hospice care, retirement centers or other facilities in relations with elderly care. These establishments are precisely designed to those who cannot take care of themselves or don 't receive the proper help and care needed for them at their home. It is very vital for families to have the proper knowledge and information in choosing the proper care facility. Thus, it is essential to understand the requirements for good facility necessary such as the nurses knowledge of cultural, language, experience, and also the facility itself. Also financial assistance is needed to help with costs of care for family members for their loved ones. There are many diverse cultures when caring for a patient. Even within individual family, there is a high risk that living in the United States affects the family 's beliefs and behavior which leads back to the cultural diversity. The Middle East, a big factor is that communication is mandatory to be two way, meaning one may need to share information about themselves in order for the other to share information about their own self. In ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...