2. Objectives
Identify main causes
Outline terminal safety organization
State the safe working practices
3.
4.
5.
6. Consequences of Accidents
Cost to Individuals
1 Pain, loss of work, loss of income
2 Loss of limbs, end of working life
3 death, loss of breadwinner
4 Low morale of colleagues
7. Consequences of Accidents
Cost to the port / terminal
1 Disruption of operations
2 Administrative work
3 Compensation ( individual , cargo
owner , transport owner )
4 Repair costs
5 Increased insurance costs
6 Damage to reputation
8.
9. Major Danger Factors
1 Large, Heavy, Fast moving equipment
2 Size and activity of terminal
3 Mixture of equipment, vehicles and
pedestrians
4 24 hour working
5 Weather
10. Human Error As Cause of Accident
1 Not paying attention
2 Lack of job knowledge and skills
3 Taking short cuts
4 Showing off
5 Poor mental state
6 Poor physical state
11. Establishing a Company Safety
Culture
1 Set up a safety organization
2 Establish a safety policy
3 Set company safety rules and
regulations
4 Lay down safe working
procedures
5 Publish a safety handbook
6 Provide safety training
12.
13. Duties of Safety Officer
1 Advise management
2 Liaisons with outside bodies
3 Inspect working areas and reports
defects
4 Coordinates accident investigations
5 Analyses accidents and makes
recommendations
6 Keeps accident records
7 Assists preparation of safety procedures
and policies
8 Maintains a safety library
14. Duties Safety Representative
1 Represents staff in discussion with
management
2 Attends safety committee meetings
3 Investigates hazards
4 Investigates health and safety
complaints
5 Reports concerns and complaints
6 Inspects working areas
7 Represents staff in discussions with
health and safety officials
15. Responsibilities of the Safety
Committee
1 Acts as consultative committee on
health and safety
2 Reviews and improves health and
safety arrangements
3 Promotes health and safety awareness
4 Makes recommendations on hazards,
safe working etc
5 Monitors accident statistics and takes
action
17. Safe Working on the container
Terminal
1 Safety by design
2 General safety principles
3 Safe access to the terminal
4 Safe working practices
5 emergencies
18.
19. Segregation Principles
1 Separate operational and non
operational areas
2 separate vehicles from handling
equipment and pedestrians
3 Transport pedestrians in vehicles
4 Activate safety stops
5 Demarcate work areas
6 Separate off special work areas
20. Rules of General Safety
1 Obey all terminal safety rules
2 Follow all special safety instructions
3 Observe safe systems of work
4 Use all safety equipment provided
5 Do not smoke on the terminal
6 Cooperate fully on all safety matters
7 Avoid all distractions during work
8 Learn the terminal layout
9 Report all injuries immediately
10 Report all defects and hazards
21. Safe Access
1 Access to the quayside and vessel
2 Access to restricted operational areas
3 Access for cargo receipt and delivery
4 Access for operational and
engineering reasons
23. Ships Safety Notice
1 Plan of terminal
2 Danger warning
3 Keep to walkways
4 Use bus service
5 Bus timetable
6 Request bus service
7 Emergency procedure
25. Access for Operational and
Engineering Reasons
1 Access for vehicle breakdown repairs
2 Access for retrieval and testing of
equipment
3 Access for civil maintenance
4 Access for operational reasons
26.
27.
28.
29. Safe Working Practices
1 Safe equipment driving
2 Safe working at heights
3 Safe manual working
4 Protective equipment
5 Safe working conditions
6 Good housekeeping
30. Equipment Driving Rules
1 Only trained, authorized drivers
2 Only fit drivers
3 Start up checks
4 Drive safely
5 Handle cargo safely
31. Equipment Start Up Checks
1 Tires, windscreens, mirrors and guards
2 Condition of lifting/carrying
mechanism
3 Lights, horns, flashers
4 Fuel, Oil
5 Brakes, steering, indicators
6 Operation of lifting/carrying
mechanism
7 Clear entry with control
32. Safe Driving
Obey traffic rules
Keep speed limits
Drive smoothly
Reduce speed on corners
Take weather in account
Follow marked roadways
Look where you are going
Never carry passengers
Carry all movable attachments low
Report hazards immediately
Obey safety stop immediately
If tyre punctures, stop and report
Park safely with brakes on and engine off
33. Handle Containers Safely
Use correct attachment
Do not exceed safe lifting capacity
Engage attachment correctly
Allow for extra length
Carry the load low
Lift clear of stacks
Choose safe driving position
34. Access to Container Tops
Mobile powered hoist
Platform or cage raised by lift truck
Mobile platform
Scaffolding tower
Ladder
35.
36.
37.
38.
39. Safe Working Conditions
1 Lighting levels Routes 5 lux working
areas 20 lux
2 Signs and markings
3 Work area conditions