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What is a language?
What Is a Dialect?
Dialect: lexical variation
Dialects. Names for soft drinks in the United State
Dialect: phonological variation
The difference between language and dialect
Facts about dialects
 • All languages consist of dialects
 • There are over 7,000 individual dialects spoken around the world today.
 • Everyone speaks at least one dialect
 • Dialect differences are usually minor and dialects of a language are usually
mutually intelligible
 • Dialects are geographically, socially, politically determined
 • Dialect variation is a matter of difference, not deficit.
 • Nonstandard dialects are “self-contained” systems, with their regular
phonological and syntactic rules.
Interesting fact about languages
Language and dialect

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Language and dialect