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Building Resilient Communities 
Tai Pawb Annual Conference 
16th October 2014
Social Life’s aim is to put people at the heart of 
placemaking, we work in the UK and 
internationally.
Where are the people?
What makes a community?
The first question: what is a community? 
Source: Egan Review 2004
An alternative view. What 
about … 
Physical boundaries to promote geographical 
identity 
Local myths & stories 
Strong social relationships, networks & bonds 
Rituals and rhythms 
Shared belief systems, garden cities, new 
towns, eco-cities 
Visible leadership.
A framework for social sustainability
Understanding resilience
Resilience is the ability of a person, 
group or community to adapt and 
‘bounce back’ in the face of 
adversity 
More often used in discussions about 
the environment or emergency 
preparation 
Increasing interest in social 
resilience, for individuals and 
communities 
A central part of a social justice 
agenda, focusing on strengths of 
individuals and communities as well 
as vulnerabilities. 
What is resilience?
Survival resilience vs adaptive resilience
Chicago heatwave July 1995 
A story of the protective powers of social relationships
Wellbeing Resilience 
Wellbeing & resilience in Poplar
From Young Foundation “The Wellbeing and Resilience Paradox”
• Employed 
• Have children 
• Higher 
education 
• English not 
first 
language. 
• Unemployed 
• Lower levels of 
education 
• Likely to be 
single, 
divorced or 
separated 
• More men than 
women. 
• Unemployed 
• Lower levels of 
education 
• Less likely to 
have children 
• More women 
than men. 
• Employed 
• Have 
children 
• Higher 
education 
• Married or in 
stable 
relationship. 
From Young Foundation “The Wellbeing and Resilience Paradox”
Structural 
* Level of education 
* Unemployed or long term sick or disabled 
* Employed 
Social 
* Friends/family around for drink or meal 
* Regularly stop and talk with people in my 
neighborhood 
Self 
* Enjoy day-to-day activities 
* Ability to face problems 
* Regular savings 
* Felt you could not overcome 
difficulties 
* Felt downhearted & depressed 
* Subjective financial situation 
What influences our resilience?
What does it look like in practice?
The Latin American community 
in Elephant & Castle
Cressingham Gardens estate, 
Tulse Hill
Our data showed that this well loved estate is 
supporting vulnerable people to get by, and is 
home to a relatively strong community in an 
area where crime and isolation are common.
What can housing providers do? 
Increasing poverty, and the impact of 
austerity have undermined individuals’ and 
communities’ resilience 
Housing providers need to be sensitive to the 
social ties that exist in communities 
They need to work with other agencies to 
recognise the value of what exists within 
local areas, as well as tackling the problems 
And to be open to different people’s views 
about what they want to keep, as well as 
what they want to change.
social-life.co 
nicola.bacon@social-life.co 
@SL_Cities

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Building Resilient Communities Through Social Relationships

  • 1. Building Resilient Communities Tai Pawb Annual Conference 16th October 2014
  • 2. Social Life’s aim is to put people at the heart of placemaking, we work in the UK and internationally.
  • 3. Where are the people?
  • 4. What makes a community?
  • 5. The first question: what is a community? Source: Egan Review 2004
  • 6. An alternative view. What about … Physical boundaries to promote geographical identity Local myths & stories Strong social relationships, networks & bonds Rituals and rhythms Shared belief systems, garden cities, new towns, eco-cities Visible leadership.
  • 7. A framework for social sustainability
  • 9. Resilience is the ability of a person, group or community to adapt and ‘bounce back’ in the face of adversity More often used in discussions about the environment or emergency preparation Increasing interest in social resilience, for individuals and communities A central part of a social justice agenda, focusing on strengths of individuals and communities as well as vulnerabilities. What is resilience?
  • 10. Survival resilience vs adaptive resilience
  • 11. Chicago heatwave July 1995 A story of the protective powers of social relationships
  • 12. Wellbeing Resilience Wellbeing & resilience in Poplar
  • 13. From Young Foundation “The Wellbeing and Resilience Paradox”
  • 14. • Employed • Have children • Higher education • English not first language. • Unemployed • Lower levels of education • Likely to be single, divorced or separated • More men than women. • Unemployed • Lower levels of education • Less likely to have children • More women than men. • Employed • Have children • Higher education • Married or in stable relationship. From Young Foundation “The Wellbeing and Resilience Paradox”
  • 15. Structural * Level of education * Unemployed or long term sick or disabled * Employed Social * Friends/family around for drink or meal * Regularly stop and talk with people in my neighborhood Self * Enjoy day-to-day activities * Ability to face problems * Regular savings * Felt you could not overcome difficulties * Felt downhearted & depressed * Subjective financial situation What influences our resilience?
  • 16. What does it look like in practice?
  • 17. The Latin American community in Elephant & Castle
  • 18.
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  • 22. Our data showed that this well loved estate is supporting vulnerable people to get by, and is home to a relatively strong community in an area where crime and isolation are common.
  • 23. What can housing providers do? Increasing poverty, and the impact of austerity have undermined individuals’ and communities’ resilience Housing providers need to be sensitive to the social ties that exist in communities They need to work with other agencies to recognise the value of what exists within local areas, as well as tackling the problems And to be open to different people’s views about what they want to keep, as well as what they want to change.