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Hinge Theorem
The student is able to (I can):
• Analyze the relationship between angles and the sides
opposite them
• Use the Hinge Theorem to solve problems
Hinge Theorem
and Converse
If two sides of one triangle are congruent
to two sides of another triangle …
• If the included angles are not congruent,
then the longer third side is across from
the larger included angle.
• If the third sides are not congruent,
then the larger included angle is across
from the longer third side.
A
B C
FE
D
∠∠ > ⇔ >Em mB AC DF
Example Based on the diagram below, which car is
farther away from the mall?
Example Based on the diagram below, which car is
farther away from the mall?
Since 100° is greater than 90°, car B is
farther away from the mall.
Example Based on the diagram, which angle is
bigger, ∠1 or ∠2?
Example Based on the diagram, which angle is
bigger, ∠1 or ∠2?
Since 36 > 34, then m∠1 > m∠2.
Example: Find the range of values for x.
1.
2.
(2x+8)°
26°
7
8
64°
35°
x+7 2x−5
Example: Find the range of values for x.
1.
2.
(2x+8)°
26°
7
8
< + <
− < <
− < <
0 2x 8 26
8 2x 18
4 x 9
64°
35°
x+7 2x−5
< − − < +0 2x 5 and 2x 5 x 7
<
<
5 2x
2.5 x
− <
<
x 5 7
x 12
< <2.5 x 12

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2.5.4 Hinge Theorem

  • 1. Hinge Theorem The student is able to (I can): • Analyze the relationship between angles and the sides opposite them • Use the Hinge Theorem to solve problems
  • 2. Hinge Theorem and Converse If two sides of one triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle … • If the included angles are not congruent, then the longer third side is across from the larger included angle. • If the third sides are not congruent, then the larger included angle is across from the longer third side. A B C FE D ∠∠ > ⇔ >Em mB AC DF
  • 3. Example Based on the diagram below, which car is farther away from the mall?
  • 4. Example Based on the diagram below, which car is farther away from the mall? Since 100° is greater than 90°, car B is farther away from the mall.
  • 5. Example Based on the diagram, which angle is bigger, ∠1 or ∠2?
  • 6. Example Based on the diagram, which angle is bigger, ∠1 or ∠2? Since 36 > 34, then m∠1 > m∠2.
  • 7. Example: Find the range of values for x. 1. 2. (2x+8)° 26° 7 8 64° 35° x+7 2x−5
  • 8. Example: Find the range of values for x. 1. 2. (2x+8)° 26° 7 8 < + < − < < − < < 0 2x 8 26 8 2x 18 4 x 9 64° 35° x+7 2x−5 < − − < +0 2x 5 and 2x 5 x 7 < < 5 2x 2.5 x − < < x 5 7 x 12 < <2.5 x 12