Zara, founded by Amancio Ortega in 1975 in Spain, is a leading global fashion retailer with over 2,600 stores across 73 countries and a unique quick turnaround for new designs. The company relies on a centralized distribution system and limited advertising to maintain cost leadership, but faces competitive pressures from other international brands. Recent challenges in India, including a drop in profits and slowed store openings, have prompted recommendations for e-commerce expansion and enhanced operational strategies.