An amoeba is a single-celled organism that can change shape by extending and retracting pseudopods. Amoebas live in freshwater, saltwater, moist soil, and the moist parts of animals. They ingest bacteria, other microbes, and plant cells through endocytosis. Amebiasis is a disease caused by the parasitic amoeba Entamoeba histolytica, which can infect the intestines and other organs. Symptoms include diarrhea, fatigue, and nausea. Amebiasis is diagnosed through stool testing and other medical exams. It can be prevented by avoiding contaminated food and water and maintaining good hygiene. Amoebas also benefit ecosystems by recycling nutrients in