Y13 Law
  Well done! You made it...

Now for the real hard work –
can you remember anything
 of what we did before the
         summer?!

 ... And what do you want to
actually get at the end of the
 course? What can we do to
     help you attain this?

  Our aim for the next two
lessons is for you to be able
  to answer both of these
          questions!
Starter:

How much do you remember?
                  TASK:
 Working with the person next to
  you, sort out the trinonimoes!

               Need help?
   Use the textbooks... Or an answer
                sheet!

     Need more of a challenge?
One topic we completed last term is not
           present... Which?

  Need even more of a challenge?
 Ask Miss H for the blank triangles and
    add your own extra layer to the
              trionimoes
        [you can use a textbook to help!]
This is due in...
          By Thursday without fail!

  Having watched the film
  ‘Provoked’, consider the
     following questions:

How far does the case of
Kiranjit Ahluwalia highlight
the problems with the old law
on murder and provocation?

Do you think that these
concerns have been
adequately addressed by the
recent changes to the law?
Name the case...
1. Cabbage? He’s not responding to anything. Is there nothing that we
    can (not) do?
2. Oh? Are they fighting? I don’t care – even if it’s not PC.
3. Hic! Sack me will you? I’ll have revenge on the building.
4. Don’t needle me ma’am. Ouch!
5. A drink might not kill you after all
6. I Sisters can watch but not help
7. I don’t care what you believe... as Jehovah is my witness.
8. Hic.. hic.. bang bang! Oops.
9. I know a good way to stop a taxi. RIP.
10. Splash! Wasn’t it enough you broke my glasses? Do you have to watch?!
11. Gas means money... not death?
12. Things not to expect on a beach: a body at sea.
13. Oh! So that’s the one you’re allergic to. Are you sure?
14. Left... Right... Left... right... how many times can you drop a person?
15. Children should (not) be seen and not heard.
Ok, so what are we going to do with all this
               information?

                                                  General Ruke



          Mens rea                                 Actus reus



                                                                 Types
                        Elements of a
                       criminal offence


           Causation                                     Omissions
                               Statutory Duties
                                                                                Means

                                                                 General rule
                                          Common Law
Practising the AO2:
                             Applying the Law
 Knowing the law only helps if you
  can apply it to your situations!

James was really upset with Harry
who had stolen his girlfriend away
from him! He decides to get his
revenge by setting fire to Harry’s
prize mini. He pours petrol into the
car, and sets it alight. What Harry
doesn’t know is that Bob the local
tramp has also decided that
Harry’s mini looks like a good
house, and sets up home there.
Sadly, he dies in the fire.
Your                 You will be assigned a letter A or B, and that is the
                          problem that you are going to plan over the next 15

      Go!                  minutes (you can work with someone of the same
                                          letter if you want to!)



                             A            B   Daphne, who has lived in Cornwall all of her
                                              life, discovers that she is not British and
                                              needs to leave the country. She decides that
Susie and David are arguing over the          Barbados sounds great and buys a ticket.
birthday cake Susie has baked for their       Sadly, once she gets to passport control [on
daughter, Pebbles’ birthday. Susie throws     the ship!], she discovers that she can not
the cake at David to shut him up. He ducks    leave, and the police arrest her for being an
and it hits Pebbles, who is standing behind   illegal alien. She is so incensed that she drops
him, causing a brain bleed. David, who has    her suitcase, full of books, on the feet of
never really liked Pebbles, refuses to call   Niles the policeman. He politely asks her to
an ambulance and locks Susie in the           move it, as he is losing feeling, and she refuses
cupboard so she can’t phone either.           explaining clearly just what he can do with the
Luckily, Bob the paramedic arrives to take    suitcase. Niles passes out from the pain and is
Pebbles to hospital, but doesn’t shut the     taken to the hospital, where Doctor Dave
doors properly and Pebbles falls out of the   amputates his toe. Sadly, it was the wrong one.
ambulance, injuring her head further. At      Unknown to either Dave or Daphne, Niles
the hospital she is put onto a life support   suffers from a rare blood disorder, meaning
machine, which is eventually switched off.    that he can not clot, and dies as a result of
                                              blood loss.
Now swap the plan with the person sitting next
     to you… they are going to write it!



  You have 20
    minutes
5 minutes to read through
  and ask any questions

15 minutes to answer the
        problem.
Marking:
           Hand back the answer to the planner.
       You are going to mark these out of ten.

8-10     Applying points of law accurately
         to reach a well argued clear decision,
         demonstrating a clear and confident grasp
         of the issues.

5-7      Applied the points of law clearly to reach
         a sensible conclusion, demonstrating a       An absolutely great
         clear understanding of the relevant issues   thing they have done

2-4      Applied law mechanically to the situation,   Something which they
         reaching a conclusion and showing            should focus on to get
         reasonable understanding of the              better
         principles.
                                                      How confident should
0-1      Limited response, which may lack support     they be in their
         and or structure in its response             application skills?
In murder, the person carrying out the crime must be both              and a
                                                                                       ...all this talk
person over the age of        . Murder is a
offence, and the definition is from Sir Edward           from the 18th Century.
                                                                                        about death
The actus reus of murder involves an                     killing of another living     brings me to:
                                                                                       Murder!
                             residing under the
             . There is no longer any requirement that the death should occur
within                                                  .

The mens rea of murder is                                                  . This is
where the defendant       to kill or cause
                          .

Intention can be both direct or             . In the first it can be shown that the
defendant                                    the consequences. In the latter it is
for the                       to                               intent from the
circumstances of the case. (s. 8
               1967)
The model direction from                     is that if it is necessary for a judge
to direct a                         on                                     of
                              , they should be asked to answer two questions:
first, was                     or
                               a forseeable consequence of D’s
               act? If so, did D                                that consequence as
being                                                          .
HOMEWORK
                            Putting it all together
  In your murder handouts, answer the following
       problem, using all your learning so far!

Sam wants to scare Olive, the old lady next
door. Despite being warned of the dangers by
his friends, Sam decides to put a firework
through her letterbox. The firework explodes
and starts a fire in Olive’s house. Olive
manages to escape unhurt but her husband
Bert is taken to hospital. While there, his
injuries are assessed and are so severe that he
is put on a life-support machine. After 3
years, the doctors decide there is no hope of
recovery and switch off his life-support.

Discuss Sam’s criminal liability for the death
of Bert.
What do you want to achieve?

AS Law is worth                        A2
                                      Grade
                         AS Grade
  50% of your            Boundaries
 overall A level
   law grade             A = 160
                         B = 140      A   =   320
                         C = 120      B   =   280
Important
 Any marks over the      D = 100      C   =   240
 grade boundary, will    E = 80       D   =   200
be carried over to the
          A2                          E   =   160

Y13 Summer Recap

  • 1.
    Y13 Law Well done! You made it... Now for the real hard work – can you remember anything of what we did before the summer?! ... And what do you want to actually get at the end of the course? What can we do to help you attain this? Our aim for the next two lessons is for you to be able to answer both of these questions!
  • 2.
    Starter: How much doyou remember? TASK: Working with the person next to you, sort out the trinonimoes! Need help? Use the textbooks... Or an answer sheet! Need more of a challenge? One topic we completed last term is not present... Which? Need even more of a challenge? Ask Miss H for the blank triangles and add your own extra layer to the trionimoes [you can use a textbook to help!]
  • 3.
    This is duein... By Thursday without fail! Having watched the film ‘Provoked’, consider the following questions: How far does the case of Kiranjit Ahluwalia highlight the problems with the old law on murder and provocation? Do you think that these concerns have been adequately addressed by the recent changes to the law?
  • 4.
    Name the case... 1.Cabbage? He’s not responding to anything. Is there nothing that we can (not) do? 2. Oh? Are they fighting? I don’t care – even if it’s not PC. 3. Hic! Sack me will you? I’ll have revenge on the building. 4. Don’t needle me ma’am. Ouch! 5. A drink might not kill you after all 6. I Sisters can watch but not help 7. I don’t care what you believe... as Jehovah is my witness. 8. Hic.. hic.. bang bang! Oops. 9. I know a good way to stop a taxi. RIP. 10. Splash! Wasn’t it enough you broke my glasses? Do you have to watch?! 11. Gas means money... not death? 12. Things not to expect on a beach: a body at sea. 13. Oh! So that’s the one you’re allergic to. Are you sure? 14. Left... Right... Left... right... how many times can you drop a person? 15. Children should (not) be seen and not heard.
  • 5.
    Ok, so whatare we going to do with all this information? General Ruke Mens rea Actus reus Types Elements of a criminal offence Causation Omissions Statutory Duties Means General rule Common Law
  • 6.
    Practising the AO2: Applying the Law Knowing the law only helps if you can apply it to your situations! James was really upset with Harry who had stolen his girlfriend away from him! He decides to get his revenge by setting fire to Harry’s prize mini. He pours petrol into the car, and sets it alight. What Harry doesn’t know is that Bob the local tramp has also decided that Harry’s mini looks like a good house, and sets up home there. Sadly, he dies in the fire.
  • 7.
    Your You will be assigned a letter A or B, and that is the problem that you are going to plan over the next 15 Go! minutes (you can work with someone of the same letter if you want to!) A B Daphne, who has lived in Cornwall all of her life, discovers that she is not British and needs to leave the country. She decides that Susie and David are arguing over the Barbados sounds great and buys a ticket. birthday cake Susie has baked for their Sadly, once she gets to passport control [on daughter, Pebbles’ birthday. Susie throws the ship!], she discovers that she can not the cake at David to shut him up. He ducks leave, and the police arrest her for being an and it hits Pebbles, who is standing behind illegal alien. She is so incensed that she drops him, causing a brain bleed. David, who has her suitcase, full of books, on the feet of never really liked Pebbles, refuses to call Niles the policeman. He politely asks her to an ambulance and locks Susie in the move it, as he is losing feeling, and she refuses cupboard so she can’t phone either. explaining clearly just what he can do with the Luckily, Bob the paramedic arrives to take suitcase. Niles passes out from the pain and is Pebbles to hospital, but doesn’t shut the taken to the hospital, where Doctor Dave doors properly and Pebbles falls out of the amputates his toe. Sadly, it was the wrong one. ambulance, injuring her head further. At Unknown to either Dave or Daphne, Niles the hospital she is put onto a life support suffers from a rare blood disorder, meaning machine, which is eventually switched off. that he can not clot, and dies as a result of blood loss.
  • 8.
    Now swap theplan with the person sitting next to you… they are going to write it! You have 20 minutes 5 minutes to read through and ask any questions 15 minutes to answer the problem.
  • 9.
    Marking: Hand back the answer to the planner. You are going to mark these out of ten. 8-10 Applying points of law accurately to reach a well argued clear decision, demonstrating a clear and confident grasp of the issues. 5-7 Applied the points of law clearly to reach a sensible conclusion, demonstrating a An absolutely great clear understanding of the relevant issues thing they have done 2-4 Applied law mechanically to the situation, Something which they reaching a conclusion and showing should focus on to get reasonable understanding of the better principles. How confident should 0-1 Limited response, which may lack support they be in their and or structure in its response application skills?
  • 10.
    In murder, theperson carrying out the crime must be both and a ...all this talk person over the age of . Murder is a offence, and the definition is from Sir Edward from the 18th Century. about death The actus reus of murder involves an killing of another living brings me to: Murder! residing under the . There is no longer any requirement that the death should occur within . The mens rea of murder is . This is where the defendant to kill or cause . Intention can be both direct or . In the first it can be shown that the defendant the consequences. In the latter it is for the to intent from the circumstances of the case. (s. 8 1967) The model direction from is that if it is necessary for a judge to direct a on of , they should be asked to answer two questions: first, was or a forseeable consequence of D’s act? If so, did D that consequence as being .
  • 11.
    HOMEWORK Putting it all together In your murder handouts, answer the following problem, using all your learning so far! Sam wants to scare Olive, the old lady next door. Despite being warned of the dangers by his friends, Sam decides to put a firework through her letterbox. The firework explodes and starts a fire in Olive’s house. Olive manages to escape unhurt but her husband Bert is taken to hospital. While there, his injuries are assessed and are so severe that he is put on a life-support machine. After 3 years, the doctors decide there is no hope of recovery and switch off his life-support. Discuss Sam’s criminal liability for the death of Bert.
  • 12.
    What do youwant to achieve? AS Law is worth A2 Grade AS Grade 50% of your Boundaries overall A level law grade A = 160 B = 140 A = 320 C = 120 B = 280 Important Any marks over the D = 100 C = 240 grade boundary, will E = 80 D = 200 be carried over to the A2 E = 160