Secure Xen on ARM source code is being released. The code adds around 20,000 lines to Xen 3.0.2 for ARM support and security features. New hypercalls are introduced for security and ARM features. Future roadmap includes releasing para-virtualized Linux, catching up Xen versions, and adding ARM11 and power management support. An early demo showed suspending a guest domain on one ARM board and resuming it on another identical board using a saved checkpoint file.
Securing Your Cloud With the Xen Hypervisor by Russell Pavlicekbuildacloud
The Xen Project produces a mature, enterprise-grade virtualization technology designed for the Cloud featuring many advanced and unique security features. For this reason, it's a hypervisor of choice for government agencies like NSA and the DoD, as well as for new security-minded projects the QubesOS Secure Desktop. However, while much of the security of Xen is inherent in its design, many of the advanced security features, such as stub domains, driver domains, and Xen Security Modules (XSM), are not enabled by default. This session will describe many of the advanced security features of Xen, as well as explaining why Xen is an excellent choice for secure Clouds
Dealing with Hardware Heterogeneity Using EmbeddedXEN, a Virtualization Frame...The Linux Foundation
EmbeddedXEN is a particularly efficient virtualization framework tailored to ARM-based core embedded systems.
While security and OS isolation are key features of conventional virtualizuation frameworks, the main concerns for EmbeddedXEN are device heterogeneity and realtime aspects, which are particularly important in the embedded world.
EmbeddedXEN mainly relies on the original XEN architecture but with major differences in the way guest OS are handled: the hypervisor has been simplified, and only two guest OS (dom0 and domU) can run simultaneously; while dom0 is used to manage the native OS with drivers (original and backend splitted drivers), a paravirtualized OS (domU) can be cross-compiled on a different ARM device, and user applications can run seamlessly on the (virtualized) host device. Another important difference is that no user space tools are required to manage the VMs; the framework produces a compact single binary image containing both dom0 and domU guests, which can be easily deployed. The Xenbus architecture has been adapted to that context.
EmbeddedXEN therefore allows the porting of an OS and its applications from an ARM embedded device to last generation ARM hardware, such as HTC Smartphone for example.
Securing Your Cloud With the Xen Hypervisor by Russell Pavlicekbuildacloud
The Xen Project produces a mature, enterprise-grade virtualization technology designed for the Cloud featuring many advanced and unique security features. For this reason, it's a hypervisor of choice for government agencies like NSA and the DoD, as well as for new security-minded projects the QubesOS Secure Desktop. However, while much of the security of Xen is inherent in its design, many of the advanced security features, such as stub domains, driver domains, and Xen Security Modules (XSM), are not enabled by default. This session will describe many of the advanced security features of Xen, as well as explaining why Xen is an excellent choice for secure Clouds
Dealing with Hardware Heterogeneity Using EmbeddedXEN, a Virtualization Frame...The Linux Foundation
EmbeddedXEN is a particularly efficient virtualization framework tailored to ARM-based core embedded systems.
While security and OS isolation are key features of conventional virtualizuation frameworks, the main concerns for EmbeddedXEN are device heterogeneity and realtime aspects, which are particularly important in the embedded world.
EmbeddedXEN mainly relies on the original XEN architecture but with major differences in the way guest OS are handled: the hypervisor has been simplified, and only two guest OS (dom0 and domU) can run simultaneously; while dom0 is used to manage the native OS with drivers (original and backend splitted drivers), a paravirtualized OS (domU) can be cross-compiled on a different ARM device, and user applications can run seamlessly on the (virtualized) host device. Another important difference is that no user space tools are required to manage the VMs; the framework produces a compact single binary image containing both dom0 and domU guests, which can be easily deployed. The Xenbus architecture has been adapted to that context.
EmbeddedXEN therefore allows the porting of an OS and its applications from an ARM embedded device to last generation ARM hardware, such as HTC Smartphone for example.
XCP: The Art of Open Virtualization for the Enterprise and the CloudThe Linux Foundation
XCP is a free and open source self-contained virtualization solution for servers, built on top of the Xen hypervisor. It is easily installable in a few minutes from a single image file, yet powerful and scalable enough to be useful to power users, enterprise environments and cloud deployments. Created from the open-source components of XenServer, it supports the virtualization of a range of operating systems, including Linux, Solaris, BSDs and Windows. This talk will introduce XCP and explain its relationship with Xen and Linux. We will quickly demonstrate how to use XCP via the command-line and using opensource graphical interfaces, and describe some interesting features that set XCP apart from other virtualization platforms.
Xen is a mature enterprise-grade virtual machine with many advanced security features which are unique to Xen. For this reason it's the hypervisor of choice for the NSA, the DoD, and the new QubesOS Secure Desktop project. However, while much of the security of Xen is inherent in its design, many of the advanced security features, such as stub domains, driver domains, XSM, and so on are not enabled by default. This session will describe all of the advanced security features of Xen, and the best way to configure them for the Cloud environment.
http://cloudstack.org/about-cloudstack/cloudstack-events/viewevent/29-build-an-open-source-cloud-day-boston.html
XCP combines the Xen hypervisor with enhanced security, storage, and network virtualization technologies to offer a rich set of virtualinfrastructure cloud services. These XCP cloud services can be leveraged by cloud providers to enable isolation and multi-tenancy capabilities in their environments. XCP also provides the user requirements of security, availability, performance, and isolation for private and public cloud deployments.
With the introduction of virtualization extensions on ARM processors, the Xen community has taken steps to add ARM support for ARM CPUs to the Xen Hypervisor. This port is executed as part of of the Hypervisor project, with no separate codebase.
Xen engineers will describe the key challenges they have overcome, current technical status and discuss about the next steps.
In this session we examined the Xen PV performance on the latest platforms in a few cases that covers CPU/memory intensive, disk intensive and network intensive workloads. We compared Xen PV guest vs. HVM/PVOPS to see whether PV guest still have advantage over HVM on a system with state-of-the-art VT features. KVM was also compared as a reference. We also compared PV driver performance against bare-metal and pass-through/SR-IOV. The identified issues were discussed and we presented our proposal on fixing those issues.
Sang-bum Suh will give a talk on the current status and the future direction of Xen ARM. Xen ARM is the first ARM virtualization S/W based on Xen Architecture.
XCP: The Art of Open Virtualization for the Enterprise and the CloudThe Linux Foundation
XCP is a free and open source self-contained virtualization solution for servers, built on top of the Xen hypervisor. It is easily installable in a few minutes from a single image file, yet powerful and scalable enough to be useful to power users, enterprise environments and cloud deployments. Created from the open-source components of XenServer, it supports the virtualization of a range of operating systems, including Linux, Solaris, BSDs and Windows. This talk will introduce XCP and explain its relationship with Xen and Linux. We will quickly demonstrate how to use XCP via the command-line and using opensource graphical interfaces, and describe some interesting features that set XCP apart from other virtualization platforms.
Xen is a mature enterprise-grade virtual machine with many advanced security features which are unique to Xen. For this reason it's the hypervisor of choice for the NSA, the DoD, and the new QubesOS Secure Desktop project. However, while much of the security of Xen is inherent in its design, many of the advanced security features, such as stub domains, driver domains, XSM, and so on are not enabled by default. This session will describe all of the advanced security features of Xen, and the best way to configure them for the Cloud environment.
http://cloudstack.org/about-cloudstack/cloudstack-events/viewevent/29-build-an-open-source-cloud-day-boston.html
XCP combines the Xen hypervisor with enhanced security, storage, and network virtualization technologies to offer a rich set of virtualinfrastructure cloud services. These XCP cloud services can be leveraged by cloud providers to enable isolation and multi-tenancy capabilities in their environments. XCP also provides the user requirements of security, availability, performance, and isolation for private and public cloud deployments.
With the introduction of virtualization extensions on ARM processors, the Xen community has taken steps to add ARM support for ARM CPUs to the Xen Hypervisor. This port is executed as part of of the Hypervisor project, with no separate codebase.
Xen engineers will describe the key challenges they have overcome, current technical status and discuss about the next steps.
In this session we examined the Xen PV performance on the latest platforms in a few cases that covers CPU/memory intensive, disk intensive and network intensive workloads. We compared Xen PV guest vs. HVM/PVOPS to see whether PV guest still have advantage over HVM on a system with state-of-the-art VT features. KVM was also compared as a reference. We also compared PV driver performance against bare-metal and pass-through/SR-IOV. The identified issues were discussed and we presented our proposal on fixing those issues.
Sang-bum Suh will give a talk on the current status and the future direction of Xen ARM. Xen ARM is the first ARM virtualization S/W based on Xen Architecture.
Deep Dive on Amazon EC2 Instances & Performance Optimization Best Practices (...Amazon Web Services
Amazon EC2 provides a broad selection of instance types to accommodate a diverse mix of workloads. In this session, we provide an overview of the Amazon EC2 instance platform, key platform features, and the concept of instance generations. We dive into the current generation design choices of the different instance families, including the General Purpose, Compute Optimized, Storage Optimized, Memory Optimized, and GPU instance families. We also detail best practices and share performance tips for getting the most out of your Amazon EC2 instances.
In a traditional Xen configuration domain 0 is used for a large number of different functions including running the toolstack(s), backends for network and disk I/O, running the QEMU device model instances, driving the physical devices in the system, handling guest console/framebuffer I/O and miscellaneous monitoring and management functions. Having all these functions in one domain produces a complex environment which is susceptible to shared fate on the failure of any one function, has complex interactions between functions (including resource contention) which makes it difficult to predict performance, and has limited flexibility (such as requiring the same kernel for all device drivers).
""Domain 0 disaggregation"" has been discussed for some time as a way to break out domain 0's functions into separate domains. Doing this enables each domain to be tailored to its function such as using a different kernel or operating system to drive different physical devices. Splitting functions into separate domains removes some of the unintentional interactions such as in-domain resource contention and reduces the system impact of the failure of a single function such as a device driver crash.
Although domain 0 disaggregation is not new it is seldom used in practise and much of its use is focussed on providing enhanced security. Citrix XenServer will be moving towards a disaggregated domain 0 in order to provide better security, scalability, performance, reliability, supportability and flexibility. This talk will describe XenServer's “Windsor” architecture and explain how it will provide the above benefits to customers and users. We will present an overview of the architecture and some early experimental measurements showing the benefits.
Hypervisors are becoming more and more widespread in embedded environments, from automotive to medical and avionics. Their use case is different from traditional server and desktop virtualization, and so are their requirements. This talk will explain why hypervisors are used in embedded, and the unique challenges posed by these environments to virtualization technologies.
Xen, a popular open source hypervisor, was born to virtualize x86 Linux systems for the data center. It is now the leading open source hypervisor for ARM embedded platforms. The presentation will show how the ARM port of Xen differs from its x86 counterpart. It will go through the fundamental design decisions that made Xen a good choice for ARM embedded virtualization. The talk will explain the implementation of key features such as device assignment and interrupt virtualization.
My presentation on the paper: Xen and the Art of Virtualization by Paul Barham, Boris Dragovic, Keir Fraser, Steven Hand, Tim Harris, Alex Ho, Rolf Neugebauer, Ian Pratt, Andrew Warfield. Prepared for CSCI 297 - Advanced Operating System at GWU, Spring 2010
The presentation will cover Xen Automotive. We will elaborate technical solutions for the identified gaps:
1. ARM architecture - support HW virtualization extensions for embedded systems
2. Stability requirements
3. RT Scheduler
4. Rich virtualized peripheral support (WiFi, Gfx, MM, USB, etc.)
5. Performance benchmarking
6. Security
Xen has been very successful on servers, and yet there are substantial areas where Xen can evolve further. In this talk Jun will discuss a compelling area where the Xen technologies can be applied to -- Mobile virtualization. Using Android as an example, the talk will explore two types of usage models, 1) Android as a guest, 2) Android as the host, showing the benefits of using the Xen technologies.
Scale17x: Thinking outside of the conceived tech comfort zoneThe Linux Foundation
The Xen Project is used by more than 10 million users, powers some of the largest clouds on the planet, and is starting to build momentum in embedded and safety-conscious market segments. It is also nearly 16 years old.
The Xen Project’s success and longevity can be attributed to its flexible architecture, but more importantly to enabling community members to contribute ideas and code, even if they are not core to the project's main use-case. This has brought Xen far beyond server virtualization.
Lars will share how the project has supported new technologies and ideas, which may include some really interesting things you might not know about Xen (especially around defense applications), and will derive best practices that may help other projects.
Simulation Directed Co-Design from Smartphones to SupercomputersEric Van Hensbergen
SystemExplorer is a system simulation framework based upon the open-source gem5 simulation infrastructure. It includes a rich collection of hardware components such as ARM cores, interconnect, memories and memory controllers, IO devices - ethernet, PCIe, and other peripherals. In addition it provides support for run fully featured operating systems such as Linux and Android combined with pre-packaged filesystem images that contain real workloads and benchmarks for Smartphone, Server and High Performance Computing. In this talk I'll give an overview of ARM R&D's use of the SystemExplorer tool for workload directed architectural co-design. I will focus on how we are using it in combination with the Department of Energy's co-design center proxy applications to help evaluate and enable the ARM architecture to address the power-efficiency, performance, and resilience requirements of Exascale computing.
(Presented during FastPass 2013 Workshop in Austin, TX)
Static partitioning is used to split an embedded system into multiple domains, each of them having access only to a portion of the hardware on the SoC. It is key to enable mixed-criticality scenarios, where a critical application, often based on a small RTOS, runs alongside a larger non-critical app, typically based on Linux. The two domains cannot interfere with each other.
This talk will explain how to use Xen for static partitioning. It will introduce dom0-less, a new Xen feature written for the purpose. Dom0-less allows multiple VMs to start at boot time directly from the Xen hypervisor, decreasing boot times drastically. It makes it very easy to partition the system without virtualization overhead. Dom0 becomes unnecessary.
This presentation will go into details on how to setup a Xen dom0-less system. It will show configuration examples and explain device assignment. The talk will discuss its implications for latency-sensitive and safety-critical environments.
XPDDS19: How TrenchBoot is Enabling Measured Launch for Open-Source Platform ...The Linux Foundation
TrenchBoot is a cross-community OSS integration project for hardware-rooted, late launch integrity of open and proprietary systems. It provides a general purpose, open-source DRTM kernel for measured system launch and attestation of device integrity to trust-centric access infrastructure. TrenchBoot closes the UEFI Measurement Gap and reduces the need to trust system firmware. This talk will introduce TrenchBoot architecture and a recent collaboration with Oracle to launch the Linux kernel directly with Intel TXT or AMD SVM Secure Launch. It will propose mechanisms for integrating the Xen hypervisor into a TrenchBoot system launch. DRTM-enabled capabilities for client, server and embedded platforms will be presented for consideration by the Xen community.
XPDDS19 Keynote: Xen in Automotive - Artem Mygaiev, Director, Technology Solu...The Linux Foundation
Artem will briefly cover what has been done since the first talk on Xen in Automotive domain back in 2013, what is going on now and what is still missing for broad adaptation of Xen in vehicles. The following topics will be covered:
Embedded/automotive features of Xen
Collaboration with AGL and GENIVI organizations for standardization
Efforts on Functional Safety compliance
Artem will also go over typical automotive use scenarios for Xen which may not be the same as generic computing use of hypervisor.
XPDDS19 Keynote: Xen Project Weather Report 2019 - Lars Kurth, Director of Op...The Linux Foundation
In this keynote talk, we will give an overview of the state of the Xen Project, trends that impact the project, see whether challenges that surfaced last year have been addressed and how we did it, and highlight new challenges and solutions for the coming year.
In recent years unikernels have shown immense performance potential (e.g., boot times of only a few ms, image sizes of only hundreds of KBs).The fundamental drawback of unikernels is that they require that applications be manually ported to the underlying minimalistic OS, needing both expert work and often considerable amount of time.
The Unikraft project provides a unikernel code base and build system that significantly simplifies the building of unikernels. In addition to support for a number CPU architectures, languages and frameworks, Unikraft provides debugging and tracing features that are generally sorely missing from unikernel projects. In this talk we will talk about these features, show a set of preliminary performance numbers, and provide a roadmap for the project's future.
XPDDS19 Keynote: Secret-free Hypervisor: Now and Future - Wei Liu, Software E...The Linux Foundation
The idea of making Xen secret-free has been floating since Spectre and Meltdown came into light. In this talk we will discuss what is being done and what needs to be done next.
XPDDS19 Keynote: Xen Dom0-less - Stefano Stabellini, Principal Engineer, XilinxThe Linux Foundation
This talk will introduce Dom0-less: a new way of using Xen to build mixed-criticality solutions. Dom0-less is a Xen feature that adds a novel approach to static partitioning based on virtualization. It allows multiple domains to start at boot time directly from the Xen hypervisor, decreasing boot times dramatically. Xen userspace tools, such as xl and libvirt, become optional.
Dom0-less extends the existing device tree based Xen boot protocol to cover information required by additional domains. Binaries, such as kernels and ramdisks, are loaded by the bootloader (u-boot) and advertised to Xen via new device tree bindings.
The audience will learn how to use Dom0-less to partition the system. Uboot and device tree configuration details will be explained to enable the audience to get the most out of this feature. The talk will include a status update and details on future plans.
XPDDS19 Keynote: Patch Review for Non-maintainers - George Dunlap, Citrix Sys...The Linux Foundation
As the number of contributions grow, reviewer bandwidth becomes a bottleneck; and maintainers are always asking for more help. However, ultimately maintainers must at least Ack every patch that goes in; so if you're not a maintainer, how can you contribute? Why should anyone care about your opinion?
This talk will try to lay out some advice and guidelines for non-maintainers, for how they can do code review in a way which will effectively reduce the load on maintainers when they do come to review a patch.
This talk is a follow-up to our Summit 2017 presentation in which we covered our plans for Intel VMFUNC and #VE, as well as related use-cases. This year, we will provide a report on what we have accomplished in Xen 4.12, and what remains to be addressed. We will also give a brief status update of VMI on AMD hardware. The session will end with some real-world numbers of the Hypervisor Introspection solution running on Citrix Hypervisor 8.0 with #VE enabled.
OSSJP/ALS19: The Road to Safety Certification: Overcoming Community Challeng...The Linux Foundation
Safety certification is one of the essential requirements for software to be used in highly regulated industries. Besides technical and compliance issues (such as ISO 26262 vs IEC 611508) transitioning an existing project to become more easily safety certifiable requires significant changes to development practices within an open source project.
In this session, we will lay out some challenges of making safety certification achievable in open source and the Xen Project. We will outline the process the Xen Project has followed thus far and highlight lessons learned along the way. The talk will primarily focus on necessary process, tooling changes and community challenges that can prevent progress. We will be offering an in-depth review of how Xen Project is approaching this challenging goal and try to derive lessons for other projects and contributors.
OSSJP/ALS19: The Road to Safety Certification: How the Xen Project is Making...The Linux Foundation
Safety certification is one of the essential requirements for software to be used in highly regulated industries. The Xen Project, a secure and stable hypervisor that is used in many different markets, has been exploring the feasibility of building safety certified products on top of Xen for a year, looking at key aspects of its code base and development practices.
In this session, we will lay out the motivation and challenges of making safety certification achievable in open source and the Xen Project. We will outline the process the project has followed thus far and highlight lessons learned along the way. The talk will cover technical enablers, necessary process and tooling changes and community challenges offering an in-depth review of how Xen Project is approaching this exciting and and challenging goal.
XPDDS19: Speculative Sidechannels and Mitigations - Andrew Cooper, CitrixThe Linux Foundation
2018 saw fundamental shifts in security boundaries which were previously taken for granted. A lot of work has been done in the past 2 years, and largely in secret under embargo, but there is plenty more work to be done to strengthen the existing mitigations and to try to recover some performance without reopening security holes.
This talk will look at speculative execution sidechannels, the work which has already been done to mitigate the security holes, and future work which hopes to bring some improvements.
XPDDS19: Keeping Coherency on Arm: Reborn - Julien Grall, Arm ltdThe Linux Foundation
The Arm architecture provides a set of guidelines that any software should abide by when accessing the memory with MMU off and update page-tables. Failing to do so may result in getting TLB conflicts or breaking coherency.
In a previous talk ("Keeping coherency on Arm"), we focused on updating safely the stage-2 (aka P2M) page-tables. This talk will focus on the boot code and Xen memory management.
During this session, we will introduce some of the guidelines and when they should be used. We will also discuss how Xen boot sequence needs to be reworked to avoid breaking the guidelines.
XPDDS19: QEMU PV Backend 'qdevification'... What Does it Mean? - Paul Durrant...The Linux Foundation
For many years the QEMU codebase has contained PV backends for Xen guests, giving them paravirtual access to storage, network, keyboard, mouse, etc. however these backends have not been configurable as QEMU devices as their implementation did not fully adhere to the QEMU Object Model (QOM).
Particularly the PV storage backend not using proper QOM devices, or qdevs, meant that the QEMU block layer needed to maintain legacy code that was cluttering up the source. This was causing push-back from the maintainers who did not want to accept any patches relating to that Xen backend until it was 'qdevified'.
In this talk, I'll explain the modifications I made to QEMU to achieve 'qdevification' of the PV storage backend, how compatibility with the libxl toolstack was maintained, and what the next steps in both QEMU and libxl development should be.
XPDDS19: Status of PCI Emulation in Xen - Roger Pau Monné, Citrix Systems R&DThe Linux Foundation
PCI is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer, and is the main peripheral bus on modern x86 systems. As such, having a proper way to emulate it is crucial for Xen to be able to expose both fully emulated devices or passthrough devices to guests.
This talk will focus on the current status of PCI emulation in Xen, how and where it is used, what are its main limitations and future plans to improve it in order to be more robust and modular.
XPDDS19: [ARM] OP-TEE Mediator in Xen - Volodymyr Babchuk, EPAM SystemsThe Linux Foundation
Volodymyr will speak about TEE mediators. This is a new feature in Xen which allows multiple virtual machines to interact with Trusted Execution Environment available on platform. He developed mediator for one of TEEs, namely OP-TEE.
He will give background information on why TEE is needed at all and share some implementation details.
XPDDS19: Bringing Xen to the Masses: The Story of Building a Community-driven...The Linux Foundation
Xen is a very powerful hypervisor with a talented and diverse developers community. Despite the fact it's almost everywhere (from the Cloud to the embedded world), it can be difficult to set up and manage as a system administrator. General purpose distros have Xen packages, but that's just a start in your Xen journey: you need some tooling and knowledge to have a working and scalable platform.
XCP-ng was built to overcome those issues: by bringing Xen to the masses with a fully turnkey distro with Xen as its core. It's the logical sequel to the XCP project, with a community focus from the start. We'll see how it happened, what we did, and what's next. Finally, we'll see the impact of XCP-ng on the Xen Project.
XPDDS19: Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Streamlining Xen Project Contrib...The Linux Foundation
Doug has long advocated for more CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery) processes to be adopted by the Xen Project from the use of Travis CI and now GitLab CI. This talk aims to propose ideas for building upon the existing process and transforming the development process to provide users a higher quality with each release by the Xen Project.
XPDDS19: Client Virtualization Toolstack in Go - Nick Rosbrook & Brendan Kerr...The Linux Foundation
High level toolstacks for server and cloud virtualization are very mature with large communities using and supporting them. Client virtualization is a much more niche community with unique requirements when compared to those found in the server space. In this talk, we’ll introduce a client virtualization toolstack for Xen (redctl) that we are using in Redfield, a new open-source client virtualization distribution that builds upon the work done by the greater virtualization and Linux communities. We will present a case for maturing libxl’s Go bindings and discuss what advantages Go has to offer for high level toolstacks, including in the server space.
Today Xen is scheduling guest virtual cpus on all available physical cpus independently from each other. Recent security issues on modern processors (e.g. L1TF) require to turn off hyperthreading for best security in order to avoid leaking information from one hyperthread to the other. One way to avoid having to turn off hyperthreading is to only ever schedule virtual cpus of the same guest on one physical core at the same time. This is called core scheduling.
This presentation shows results from the effort to implement core scheduling in the Xen hypervisor. The basic modifications in Xen are presented and performance numbers with core scheduling active are shown.
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
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1. Secure Xen on ARM:
Source Code Release and
Update
Sang-
Sang-bum Suh
sbuk.suh@samsung.com
Software Lab.
SAIT, Samsung Electronics
June 24, 2008
Xen Summit North America 2008
2. Xen Summit North America 2008
Agenda
Secure Xen on ARM: source code release
Source Code
Overview
Source Code Tree
ARM Specific Files
Modified Common Files
New Hypercalls
Roadmap
Migration for Interface Virtualization
Vision
Current Status: Demo
Appendix
3. Xen Summit North America 2008
Overview
Goal
Light-
Light-weight secure virtualization technology for 3G/4G mobile
phone
History
Secure Xen architecture and Xen on ARM demo presented at Xen
Summit April 2007
Secure Xen on ARM demo presented at Xen Summit November 2007
Release of source code: Xen Summit North America 2008
Xen on ARM, the associated Access Control, mini-OS
mini-
Dom U
Dom 0
Application
Application
Application Application
Front-
Front-end Drivers
Back-
Back-end Drivers Access Access
Control Control
Native Drivers
VM Interface
VM Interface
Access Control
Resource Allocator
Domain Manager
Peripheral Devices CPU System Memory Flash Memory
Peripheral Devices
Secure Xen on ARM Architecture 1.0
4. Xen Summit North America 2008
Environments
HW and SW Environments
A Reference System for Implementation
SW
Xen : Xen-3.0.2
Xen-
HW
Processor : ARM-9 266Mhz (Freescale i.MX21)
ARM-
Memory : 64MB
Flash : NOR 32MB / NAND 64MB
LCD : 3.5 inch
Network : CS8900A 10Base-T Ethernet Controller
10Base-
For details:
http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/XenARM
5. Xen Summit North America 2008
Source Code Tree
Samsung newly added about 20,000 loc on Xen 3.0.2
Added codes are for ARM support and security features
Some common files are modified for ARM support
ARM/Board support files
ARM/Board support
Header files
Security support
Header files
Mini-
Mini-OS
for Secure Xen
Security support files
Samsung’s work
6. Xen Summit North America 2008
ARM Specific Files
Path name File name Path name File name
Path name uaccess.Sname
File xensetup.c
xen/arch/arm asm-offsets.s
arch_domain.c
xen/arch/arm asm-offsets.s xen/arch/arm asm-offsets.s
Aci_generator.c
asm-offsets.c
debug.S
cache.c
platform.c Acm_hooks.c
copypage-v4wb.S
start.S
core-arm926.S
xen/arch/arm/arch-imx21
system.c Acm_integrator.c
dma-op.c
time.c dom0_ops.c Xen/security/acm Blp.c
uart.c domain_build.c
Decision_cache.c
domain_page.c
clearbit.S
entry.S
delay.S xen/arch/arm/xen
flushtlb.c
div64.S
hypercalls.S
findbit.S irq.c
getuser.S mm.c
lib1funcs.S physdev.c
time.c
memchr.S
tlb-v4wbi.S
memcpy.S
traps.c
memset.S
xen/arch/arm/lib xen.lds.S
memzero.S xensetup.c
muldi3.c
Aci_generator.c
putuser.S
setbit.S Acm_hooks.c
strchr.S
testchangebit.S Acm_integrator.c
testclearbit.S Xen/security/acm Blp.c
testsetbit.S
* Header files are not shown
Decision_cache.c
uaccess.S
arch_domain.c
8. Xen Summit North America 2008
New Hypercalls
We introduce new 8 hypercalls in order to
Support ARM architectures
Enable new security features
Hypercall name Description
Restore CPU context stored in guest kernel stack
__HYPERVISOR_restore_guest_context
Dispatch profiling data
__HYPERVISOR_do_print_profile
Change foreground domain
__HYPERVISOR_do_set_foreground_domain
Register HID irq. The HID irq is only delivered to
foreground domain select by
__HYPERVISOR_do_set_HID_irq
__HYPERVISOR_do_set_foreground_domain
hypercall
Request DMA operations
__HYPERVISOR_dma_op
Change IRQ type and attributes
__HYPERVISOR_set_pirq_type
Override native Xen hypercall. User can choose
__HYPERVISOR_do_acm_op
native or Secure Xen hypercall via menuconfig
Manage secure storage data
__HYPERVISOR_sra_op
9. Xen Summit North America 2008
Roadmap: release of source code
2008 2009
June ~ 4Q ~ 2Q
VMM
• Align Xen mainline
• Secure Xen on ARM 9 • Para-virtualized Linux and
device drivers • Catch up Xen version
•Static domain memory
• ARM 11 support
partition • Xen tools for ARM: interface
compatible with Xen-x86 • Power management
• Mini-OS
Security
• Access Control (TE, BLP) • GUI Policy Manager: access • TPM support
control
• Physical I/O, logical
resources
• Secure boot/ secure storage
10. Xen Summit North America 2008
Agenda
Secure Xen on ARM: source code release
Source Code
Overview
Source Code Tree
ARM Specific Files
Modified Common Files
New Hypercalls
Roadmap
Migration for Interface Virtualization
Vision
Current Status: Demo
Appendix
12. Xen Summit North America 2008
Current Status: early stage
HW and SW Environments
A Reference System for Implementation
SW
Xen: Secure Xen on ARM, OS: ARM Linux 2.6.11
Video clip (Game)
HW (Board A,B)
Processor: ARM-9 266Mhz (Freescale i.MX21)
ARM-
Memory: 64MB
NFS is used for sharing root file system
Video clip (Movie)
Demo Scenarios
Suspend guest domain of target board A
Check-
Check-point data file is saved on USB flash drive (UFD)
Resume the guest domain at target board B
UFD has a check-point file
check-
Restore check-point file
check-
Save check-point file
check-
Dom1 Dom1
Dom0 Dom0
VMM VMM
Device Device
Root file system (NFS)
* Board A, B are identical.
13. Xen Summit North America 2008
Thank you!
Welcome Xen developers and eco-system
eco-
companies who are interested in making
contributions to Secure Xen on ARM!
Contact: Sang-bum Suh
Sang-
email: sbuk.suh@samsung.com
Software Lab, SAIT
Samsung Electronics