This document discusses reported speech (indirect speech). It provides examples of how to change direct speech into indirect speech by modifying pronouns, verbs, adverbs of time and place. Direct speech repeats someone's exact words, while indirect speech reports what someone said but does not use their exact words. It discusses the changes needed such as changing pronouns like "I" to "he/she", "we" to "they", and possessive adjectives like "my" to "his/her". Verbs may need to change from present to past tense depending on when the speech occurred. Examples are provided to demonstrate these changes from direct to indirect speech.
El pasado simple en cualquiera de sus formas.
La conjugación del verbo regular o irregular correspondiente.
Características de los objetos, según cantidad, cualidad, o igualdad..
El pasado simple en cualquiera de sus formas.
La conjugación del verbo regular o irregular correspondiente.
Características de los objetos, según cantidad, cualidad, o igualdad..
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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5. İngilizce 7. Sınıf
Mr Brown : "I can play tennis"
Bay Brown : "Tennis oynayabilirim."
Mr Brown says he can play tennis.
Bay Brown tenis oynayabileceğini söylüyor. Görüldüğü gibi burada "I" ben şahıs zami
ri dolaylı anlatımda "he" oldu.
Jane : "I can play tennis."
Jane : Tenis oynayabilirim.
Jane says she can play tennis.
Görüldüğü gibi aktarılan cümledeki "I" dolaylı anlatımda "she" şahıs zamirine çev-
rildi. Jane tenis oynayabileceğini söylüyor.
Joe and Tom: "We can play tennis"
Joe ve Tom "Biz tenis oynayabiliriz"
Joe and Tom say they can play tennis.
Görüldüğü gibi dolaylı anlatımda "we" biz şahıs zamiri •
"they" oluyor. Joe ve Tom tenis oynadıklarını söylüyorlar.
Terry "I play tennis every day."
Terry her gün tenis oynarım
Terry says he plays tennis every day.
Aktarılan cümlede "play" yüklemi "I" ben şahıs zamirine göre, "s" takısı almaz ama do-
laylı anlatımda, Terry yerine "he" koyarsak yükleme "s" takısı eklenme zorunluluğu gelir.
Öyleyse özne durumundaki I (ben) şahıs zamiri, cinsiyete göre dolaylı anlatımda he ve she şahıs zamirlerine
dönüşür. We (biz) ise they (onlar) şahıs zamiri ile ifade edilir.
Jack : "I'm lifting my heavy book."
Jack : "Ağır kitabımı kaldırıyorum"
Jack says he is lifting his heavy book.
Jack ağır kitabını kaldırdığını söylüyor.
Aktarılan cümledeki "my" benim zarfı dolaylı anlatımda "his" oluyor.
Julia :"Today is my birthday"
Julia : "Bugün benim doğum günüm"
Julia says today is her birthday.
Burada Julia bayan olduğu için dolaylı anlatımda "my" "her" olmuştur.
8. 7. Sınıf İngilizce
12. Nell says: "I studied German two years ago."
A. Nell says I studied German two years ago.
B. Nell say I studied German two years ago.
C. Nell say he studied German two years ago.
D. Nell says he studied German two years ago.
13. Emir says: "The book is boring."
A. Emir says it is boring.
B. Emir say it is boring.
C. Emir says it will boring.
D. Emir say it will be boring.
THE LITTLE BOY
The little boy was with his mother and said
"Mommy, mommy! Look at that man over there. He
doesn't have any hair at all!" The mother answered:
"sh - sh. He can hear you." The boy said "Oh! Do-
esn't he know it?
14. Tom says: "I am doing my homework."
A. Tom says he is doing his homework.
B. Tom says he is doing my homework
C. Tom say he is doing my homework
D. Tom say he is doing his homework.
M_0_U_S_E
@ Teacher: "John spell the word mouse."
•5
1 John : "M O U S"
C/5 -
| Teacher: "But what"s at the end of it?"
0)
X
- John : "A tail"
15. They say: "Our cat is going to catch a mouse."
A. They say our cat is going to catch a mouse.
B. They say their cat is going to catch a mouse.
C. They say his cat is going to catch a mouse.
D. They say her cat is going to catch a mouse.
MILK '
Teacher: "Name five things that contain milk"
Omek : "Butter, cheese, ice cream and - and - two
cows"
16. AM says: "We are the champions of our class."
A. Ali says we are the champions of our class.
B. Ali says they are the champions of our class.
C. Ali says they are the champions of their class.
D. Ali say they are the champions of their class.
S P O O N
Doctor, Doctor I feel like spoon.
Sit still and don't stir.
10. 7. Sınıf İngilizce
A b a d D r e a m
It was a rainy winter night. A strong wind was blowing. Mary's parents were out.
They were visiting her grandparents. Mary stayed at home because she had a lot
of Maths homework.
But she didn't finish her homework. 'There's a good horror film on TV.' she tho-
ught. 'Anyway, I don't have to finish it tonight.'
So she watched 'Blood and Bodies' and went to bed at eleven o'clock. About
half an hour later she heard a noise. Somebody was knocking at the door.
^ Mary got out of bed. 'It's my parents,' she said to herself. 'They've come back.'
She went downstairs and opened the door. There was nobody there. Mary felt very
I k frightened, so she closed the door quickly and went back, upstairs to her room. She
B W S w turned on the light and sat down in an armchair.
The noise of the wind got louder. It was shaking the trees. Suddenly she saw
» aaRjS? 1
i y P ç something moving. Somebody was opening the door of her room very slowly. Mary
V didn't move. She just sat and watched. A woman in a long black dress was stan-
ding at the door. It was Mrs Jordan. She was bad woman in the film.
Slowly and quietly, she came towards Mary and stood in front of her. Her eyes were cold and angry. 'Well,
Mary,' she said. 'Where's your homework?
"You must do your Maths homework.You mustn't watch TV. You have to go to bed early. I know you haven't
done it."
"So I'm going to punish you. You'll be very, very sorry."
Mary wanted to run away, but she felt very weak. She started to cry. Then she heard her mother. 'Mary! Mary!
Wake up!' Her mother was standing beside the bed.
'Where's Mrs Jordan?' Jane asked.
'Mrs Jordan?' asked her mother. 'What do you mean?
Yes, Mrs. Jordan She says I must do my Maths homework. She says she is going to punish me, and I ha-
ve to go to bed early.
Then Mary understood. 'It's all right, Mum,' she said. 'It was just a bad dream.'
Read the text again and find Adjectives and Adverbs
Parçada geçen sıfat ve zarf türü kelimeleri bulunuz.
Adjectives Adverbs
rainy tonight - (adverb of time, zaman zarfı)
strong at home - (adverb of place, yer zarfı)
long suddenly - (adverb of manner, durum hal zarfı)
black slowly
12. 7. Sınıf İngilizce
A puzzle of reported speech
Across
1. The secretary says she can type very .
4. After the car crashed the driver says he's very sorry for the .
5. Jane goes to the dentist every year and the says she mustn't eat so many sweets.
7, Mr. Green is ill. So he says he has to the doctor.
9. They say they are football.
Down
2. I have my check-up every year and the doctor says I should some weight.
3. Ayşe and Cemile say they have to help their every day.
4. Jane says they are going to go to this summer.
8. I always get up late in the mornings and my mother I must go to bed earlier.
8, Mary says she wants to learn .
17. İngilizce 7. Sınıf
TEST ACTIVITY - 1
I always go fishing with
my father every weekend.
Ahmet Yunus
Yunus, Ahmet'in söylediği bu sözü arkadaşı
Kemal'e aktarırken aralarında geçebilecek
konuşma aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
JİİnHe says he always goes
fishing with his father
every weekend.
B. i He says he always goes
. « 1 1 fishing with my father
What did Ahmet say? 1 1 every weekend.
HHe says he always go
fishing with his father
every weekend.
nHe says he always go
fishing with his father
every weekend.
V
Kema!
CS
W
ra
x
1»
o
X
My friends
They invite us playing
basketball.
I would like to play
basketball.
Yukarıdaki iki kişi arasında geçen diyalogda
boşluğa gelebilecek en uygun ifade aşağıda-
kilerden hangisidir?
A. say they are going to play basketball.
B. says they are going to play basketball.
C. say we are going to play baskelball.
D. say we are going to play basketball.
3. Erdal'ın sevdiği ve sevmediği bazı olaylar aşa-
ğıdaki grafikte verilmiştir.
• Like
Hate Tenis Swimming Chating Surfing
Bu grafiğe göre, aşağıdaki ifadelerden han-
gisi yanlıştır?
A. Erdal says he doesn't like chating.
B. Erdal says he likes swimming more than
surfing.
C. Erdal says he hates chating more than tenis.
D. Erdal says he doesn't hate tenis.
4,
Yukarıdaki diyalogda boşluğa gelebilecek
cevaplardan bir tanesi aşağıdakilerden han-
gisidir?
A. My friend says we have to drink some water.
B. A police says nobody sits on grass.
C. My father says they are going to fish.
D. People say we can sit on grass.
English 573 I