WWPA Appearance Grading
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This document discusses lumber grades for appearance lumber. It describes that appearance lumber grades are based on visual inspection of appearance and suitability rather than strength. The grades include select grades determined from the best side for fine appearance applications, finish grades determined from edges and faces, and common board grades of varying knotty qualities for uses like paneling. Special western red cedar grades are also described. The document provides tables of appearance lumber grades and their specifications.
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Western solid-sawn lumber is grouped into three categories: framing lumber graded for strength; appearance lumber not graded for strength; and industrial lumber graded for specific end uses or remanufacturing. Framing lumber includes dimensions, special dimensions, and timber grades intended for structural use. Appearance lumber includes non-structural grades for applications where strength is not primary, like paneling and siding. Industrial lumber includes both structural and non-structural grades for specific applications like mining timbers or factory/shop uses.
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Western solid-sawn lumber is grouped into three categories: framing lumber graded for strength; appearance lumber not graded for strength; and industrial lumber graded for specific end uses or remanufacturing. Framing lumber includes dimensions, special dimensions, and timber grades intended for structural use. Appearance lumber includes non-structural grades for applications where strength is not primary, like paneling and siding. Industrial lumber includes both structural and non-structural grades for specific applications like mining timbers or factory/shop uses.
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It's incredibly durable, long-lasting, and fits snuggly with just about any aesthetic out there. Wood also appeals to homeowners also because of its ease of use. Wooden furniture and other pieces are often very handy in terms of their overall size.
WOOD USED IN ARCHITECTURE
The terms “hardwood” and “softwood” are often misleading because they have no direct relation to the actual physical hardness or softness of the wood, so that a hardwood may actually be softer than a softwood.
BMC presentation.pptx
This document discusses laminated wood boards. It defines laminated wood or lamina boards as boards made by gluing together pieces of lumber in parallel configurations according to their intended use. The main products are load-bearing members like beams and arches. It also discusses that laminated wood possesses advantages over solid wood like being able to make larger structures and use lower grade wood more efficiently. The document also discusses different types of laminated wood boards like plywood, composites, veneers, and bent wood and how they are made. It provides examples of manufacturers of laminated wood boards in India.
types of timber boards
Veneer, laminate, cement fiber board, and mineral fiber board are common construction and material options. Veneer is thin slices of wood glued to panels, available in raw, paper, or phenolic backed varieties. Laminates are bonded paper layers creating durable, decorative sheets. Cement fiber board uses cement, fibers, and cellulose for durability and moisture resistance. Mineral fiber board uses mineral wool and other materials for strength and noise reduction. Each has advantages for different applications like furniture, walls, or ceilings depending on thickness and properties.
External finishes
The document provides information on various external finish materials, including glass, stucco, fibre cement, timber and wood products, and slate. It discusses the properties and applications of each material. Glass is highlighted for its transparency, aesthetics, and functional uses such as doors, windows, and partitions. Stucco is described as a composite building material used for decorative wall coating. Fiber cement is a composite material made of sand, cement and cellulose fibers used for siding. Various wood types and products are outlined, including their properties, common applications, and advantages for construction. Slate is discussed as a roofing material known for its durability and low maintenance.
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KYDEX sheet is an extremely durable thermoplastic alloy available in over 3500 colors, 8 textures, and thicknesses from 0.56mm to 12.70mm. It can be thermoformed, laminated, or used in other production methods to create durable components for applications such as medical equipment, furniture, store fixtures, and more. KYDEX sheet offers high impact resistance, dimensional stability, weatherability, flame retardancy, and chemical resistance. It also allows for design flexibility through various forming and fabrication methods.
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types of commercial Timber
This document provides information about various types of timber and timber products. It begins by listing various types of trees and their characteristics, locations found, and common uses. It then describes different timber products including plywood, laminates, veneers, blockboards, particle boards, and fiber boards. For each product, it discusses the manufacturing process, types, properties, advantages, disadvantages, and market rates. The document provides a detailed overview of different timber sources and products used in interior design and construction.
Lamboo general and product lines
LAMBOO Inc. is a technology company that engineers bamboo into structural building materials. Some key points:
- LAMBOO was the first company approved to use bamboo structurally in buildings. It created new ASTM standards for bamboo.
- Bamboo is one of the most rapidly renewable resources, with some species growing up to 1 meter per day. It requires no pesticides and has natural antimicrobial properties.
- LAMBOO creates laminated veneer bamboo (LVB) by slicing bamboo culms lengthwise, removing nodes, and laminating the strips under pressure.
- LVB has high strength, stability, and compression properties compared to wood, and qualifies for LEED
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A complete Business Plan for Setting up Ply Board from Poplar & Eucalyptus Wo...
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Channellock Ratchet Flyer
Channellock is launching a new line of high-performance ratchets, sockets, and wrenches exclusively at the store. The new tools offer improved grip with textured bands, easy identification of metric and SAE sockets with color bands, and better performance with the 72-tooth ratchet's 5 degree swing compared to the standard 10 degree. The store is also providing a free copy of the new Channellock catalog and features a lifetime warranty on all tools.
Channellock Tool Book
This document provides a table of contents and product listings for tools and tool accessories. It includes summaries of socket sets, wrenches, pliers, screwdrivers, and other items. Channellock brand tools are highlighted in blue text and are available exclusively at the store or online. The summary encourages customers to shop the store for their tool and workshop needs.
Tool Book March - June 2016
The document provides information about tools available for purchase from a hardware store or warehouse. It lists over 67,000 items under categories such as routers, sanders, grinders, planers, drills, saws, and more. It describes the features of sample tools in each category and provides the stock keeping unit number and price for each. The document encourages customers to shop in-store, online, or call to order if an item is needed but not in stock in the store.
Delta Catalog 2015
This document is a 2015 product catalog for Delta and Peerless kitchen, bath and plumbing products. It includes kitchen faucets with pull-down, pull-out and single handle designs. It also includes bath faucets, shower systems, toilets and accessories. The catalog provides product images, descriptions and part numbers to help customers identify the appropriate products for their projects.
2015 Lighting Catalog
This document describes several lighting collections from Canarm Ltd., including:
1) The Warren Collection, an upper mid-level price point option with traditionally inspired designs in rubbed antique bronze finish and tea stained glass.
2) The Flamenco Collection, also an upper mid-level price point featuring classical curved lines with opal glass in brushed nickel.
3) Collections of vanity lights and interior lighting in various price points and styles to suit different room needs and budgets.
Home Impressions Catalog 2015
This document provides an overview and product listings for Home Impressions brand bathroom fixtures and accessories. It includes:
- An introduction to the Home Impressions line and benefits of the brand for retailers.
- Tables of contents and product listings for various categories including faucets, showerheads, bath accessories and more.
- Specifications and features for each product line.
The document aims to showcase the variety of styles and finishes available within the Home Impressions collection for retailers to offer customers comprehensive bathroom solutions. It highlights over 400 stock keeping units across 11 categories of fixtures.
2015 Ceiling Fan Catalog
This document provides information on ceiling fan assortments for different ceiling heights. The 12' ceiling fan assortment offers a variety of styles, sizes, finishes, and price points to appeal to different customers. The 8' assortment also varies in popular features while reducing sku count. The 4' assortment focuses on lower prices, sizes, and mounts to attract new customers. Each assortment aims to provide ceiling fans to suit different customer needs and budgets.
SawStop Job Site Saw Pricelist
This document provides the pricing and order form for a SawStop jobsite saw and accessories. It lists the price for shipping a saw directly from SawStop to a customer as $100. It also provides the item descriptions, part numbers, prices and quantities for the 1.5HP jobsite saw and various blade cartridges, guards, inserts and blades that can be ordered. Shipping rates and notices that prices are subject to change without notice are also included.
SawStop Job Site Saw Flyer
The SawStop Jobsite Saw provides SawStop safety technology in a compact, portable design. It features an innovative one-turn blade elevation system, easy blade tilting, advanced dust collection, and a smooth-sliding fence for accuracy. The low-profile blade guard and quick-change riving knife increase safety while minimizing interference. Large wheels and a collapsible cart make it easy to transport the saw between job sites.
WBC Barn Special
Western Building Center is having a pole barn special where 6x6 treated wood posts ranging from 8 to 20 feet long are $333 per linear foot and 36-inch metal roofing and siding is $180 per linear foot, with the sale ending on April 30, 2016.
Medallion Specials 2016
Elkay is running a promotion from February 2nd to March 14th, 2016 in Region 2 that offers percentage discounts on cabinets based on price groups when a minimum of 10 cabinets are purchased. The discounts are 10% for price groups 7-12, 7% for price groups 1-6, and 5% for Silverline cabinets. To qualify for the discounts, orders must meet the 10 cabinet minimum, not be a special project, and be released and scheduled within 5 days of the promotion end date. Elkay reserves the right to amend or terminate the promotion.
WBC Monthly Specials February 2016
Western Building Centers is having a sale from January 27th through February 26th with discounted prices on various tools, supplies, and hardware items. The document lists 25 different products on sale including windshield washer fluid for $1.59, DucTape for $2.19, a 14.5" magnetic floor sweeper for $16.47, a rubbermaid 32 gallon trash can for $22.97, and an 18 gauge Hitachi 2" brad nailer for $67.97. Most items are priced significantly lower than the suggested retail price. The sale is for stock on hand only and does not apply to dealer or big box store sales.
40' x 60' x 16' Pole Barn
The document is a quote from Western Building Center for building materials for a 40x60 pole barn. It includes a list of materials such as treated lumber posts and beams, sheathing, roofing materials, and other items. The total cost of the quote is $23,000 including taxes. It provides the contractor with a complete list of all materials needed to build the pole barn.
30' x 40' x 12' Pole Barn
The document is a quote from Western Building Center for materials for a 30x40 pole barn with two 10x10 overhead doors and one man door. It includes a list of building materials such as lumber, fasteners, roofing materials, and pre-engineered trusses. The total quote amount is not stated. The quote is addressed to Cash Account 0101 and expires on December 12, 2015.
24' x 24' x 10' Pole Barn
This document is a quote from Western Building Center for materials to build a 24x24 pole barn with a 16x8 overhead door and one man door. It lists the various lumber, hardware, and metal roofing materials needed along with quantities, descriptions, and pricing. The total quote amount is not stated but includes items like 6x6 treated timbers, 2x6 and 2x8 boards, roofing screws, hanger straps, a door unit, and prefabricated metal roof pieces.
Keeping the Dream Alive
This document provides guidance on maintaining and finishing a log or wood home exterior. It discusses the importance of regular maintenance to preserve the home's appearance and protect the wood. Some key points covered include preparing the wood surface by cleaning and sanding, choosing an appropriate stain based on compatibility and performance, and applying a top coat. Regular inspections are recommended along with reapplying stain as needed, especially to sun-exposed sides of the home. Proper construction techniques like adequate eaves and drainage are also discussed to minimize wood exposure to elements.
WBC Makita Sale Catalog
The document describes Makita power tools that are on sale during the summer of 2015. It provides details on several Makita 18V lithium-ion cordless tool combo kits, individual tools, and accessories. These include hammer drills, impact drivers, circular saws, jigsaws, reciprocating saws, and more. Specifications such as voltage, battery type, torque output, weight, and included accessories are provided for each item.
Do it Best Outdoor Living Catalog
This document provides information about various outdoor furniture sets for patio and backyard use, including chat sets, dining sets, and individual pieces. It describes the materials, features, and prices of multiple product lines. Some highlights include the Glenwood chat set made of durable PVC wicker, the Monaco curved sectional featuring all-weather resin wicker, and the Champlain chat set with a center fire table. Accessories like umbrellas, speakers, and beverage tables are also mentioned.
Do it Best Home Decor Catalog
The document is a catalog for home décor and hardware products. It includes sections for cabinet and door hardware, lighting and fans, flooring, bath décor, kitchen accessories, and home enhancements. It encourages browsing the store or website for over 67,000 product options. The cover image shows mini pennant lights.
Fence Brochure
This document lists fencing materials for sale including 3” x 6'6” and 5” x 6'6” treated fence posts, 4” x 16'6” half round and treated rails, and 1”x6” x 6' cedar fencing. The items are available at Western Building Center located at 1019 East Idaho in Kalispell, Montana and can be purchased for the prices provided.
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Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article April 2017
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article April 2017MELBOURNE Commercial Waterproofers - Findlay-Evans Waterproofing
The AIW Delivers on the Importance of Waterproofing
On March 29, 2017, the AIW attended and presented at the ADEB (Architects Designers Engineers Builders) Waterproofing Breakfast Seminar in Sydney. The focus was on addressing commercial waterproofing and residential high-rise waterproofing failures and solutions.
Presentations and Key Points
Paul Evans, AIW President, gave an overview of the AIW's role in raising waterproofing standards in Australia. Robert McDonald, an AIW member, delivered a session on the “Australian Standards in Waterproofing.” These presentations covered:
Common defects in internal and external waterproofing
Priming and substrate moisture content
Inspection and testing of waterproofing
Drainage and waterproofing techniques
Product knowledge and standards compliance, including:
CA 55 - 1970 (Design and Installation of Bituminous Fabric Roofing)
AS 3740 (Waterproofing Wet Areas in Residential Buildings)
AS 4858 - 2004 (Wet Area Membranes)
AS 4654 - 2012 (Waterproofing Membrane)
The AIW remains dedicated to updating, providing current information, and educational resources for all industries involved with waterproofing.
Achieving Uniform Waterproofing Compliance Nationally
Achieving uniform waterproofing compliance across Australia involves collaboration with State and Territory Regulatory Authorities, which play a crucial role. Current licensing requirements are often disjointed, and in many states, not mandatory.
Local authorities and building surveyors request Waterproofing Application Certificates to certify compliance with BCA and Australian Standards. These certificates must be issued by a competent person, whose work falls under the scope of their license or who has formal qualifications to carry out the work. Training and qualifications are regulated under the National Qualifications Framework.OpenText Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing
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Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article October 2018
Findlay Evans Waterproofing with AIW - Article October 2018MELBOURNE Commercial Waterproofers - Findlay-Evans Waterproofing
The construction industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly in waterproofing. Poor practices have caught the attention of regulators, and changes are coming soon. AIW will keep members informed about these developments. We aim to eliminate subpar contractors who compromise the industry with inadequate work.
Everyone makes mistakes occasionally, but persistent issues arise from those who consistently cut corners, using insufficient materials in unsafe conditions. These practices must end.
Summer Waterproofing Challenges
As summer approaches, common questions arise regarding membrane application in hot or humid conditions:
Is it too hot or humid to apply a membrane?
Will blistering occur?
How to address blistering if it happens?
Should a warranty be issued for such membranes?
Applying membranes in inappropriate conditions often leads to failures. It’s crucial to consider the long-term repercussions of these decisions. Consult your membrane supplier for guidance and ensure you ask the right questions. Industry peers are often willing to help.
Project Reference: QLD Public Hospital
Overview
Property Type: QLD Public Hospital
Contractor/Applicator: Waterstop Solutions
Testing: International Leak Detection Australia (ILD)
Category: Membrane Renewal
Products Used: A specialized bitumen-modified highly flexible waterproofing membrane installed in multiple layers over a moisture barrier primer system.
Project Details: The project involved renewing the waterproofing membrane on two leaking concrete tanks, critical for the hospital’s fire sprinkling system. Challenges included identifying all leaks and adhering to noise and downtime restrictions. The solution involved thorough surface preparation and the use of a compatible, highly flexible membrane, ensuring long-term effectiveness and compliance with Australian Standards.
AIW at Bayset Construction Trade Day
On August 24, 2018, AIW attended the Bayset Construction Trade Day at Coopers Plains Branch. The event was a great opportunity to connect with members and non-members, resulting in increased interest and new sign-ups. The day featured informative sessions, industry support, and excellent networking opportunities.#1 Call Girls in Mumbai || +919004268417 || Quick Booking at Affordable Price
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Comprehensive Guide to Balcony Waterproofing Repairs
Addressing Leaking Balconies, Roofs, and Rooftop Terraces
Leaking balconies, roofs, and rooftop terraces can cause catastrophic damage to structures below. Water leaks may cause not only aesthetic and superficial damage but can also compromise the structural integrity of the building envelope. If a failed waterproofing membrane is the cause, re-grouting or surface sealing is merely a temporary fix. Such band-aid methods will eventually fail, causing cracks in tiles, grout, and membranes as the balcony moves.
In many cases, failed membranes require a complete strip-off, structural repairs if needed, reinstallation of waterproofing, and a new finish surface. Key considerations in this process include the strength of the subfloor and screed, presence of substrate dips and hollows, correct balcony slope and fall, window and door frame installation, door threshold sealing, adequate drainage, and the potential for underlying pipe leaks. Existing tiling and expansion joints should also be assessed to determine their role in the balcony failure.
Waterproofing Preparation
Proper preparation is critical for any waterproofing membrane installation. The substrate must be clean, free of dirt and other contaminants. This involves vacuum cleaning and/or diamond grinding to ensure a smooth, dry, and debris-free surface. In some cases, washing the substrate may be necessary.
Waterproofing Detailing
Before installing a waterproofing system, construction features that interrupt the membrane layer must be adequately protected and sealed. This includes:
Perimeter Upturns: Attachment points for railings and balustrades, joints between horizontal and vertical surfaces, and structural and expansion joints. Sealant should be applied 15mm wide to all junctions, reinforced with polyester or fiberglass mat to a DFT of 1.2mm, 100mm above finished floor height, or 25mm above the water line. The membrane system should be installed 200mm onto balcony floor areas.
Door/Window Step Downs: Similar to perimeter upturns, apply sealant 15mm wide to all junctions, reinforced with fiberglass mat to a DFT of 1.2mm, ensuring the membrane system is installed 200mm onto balcony areas.
Drains & Floor Waste Details: All floor wastes should have a recessed leak control flange installed, primed with appropriate primer, and the membrane system installed as per specifications.
Waterproofing Installation: Australian Standards
The installation of a Class 2/3 waterproof membrane system to external concrete must comply with AS 4654.2. Key considerations for installation include:
Installation Conditions: Avoid installation in extreme temperatures (below 10°C or above 35°C) to prevent accelerated or decelerated cure times.
Type of Membrane: Use a flexible waterproofing membrane capable of withstanding normal cyclic fluctuations and ponding water.Foresic Academy. Information Security Company in Punjab (INDIA)
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WWPA Appearance Grading
- 1. 18 The lumber grades in this category are intended for applications where strength is not the primary consideration. Grading is by visual inspection and is a judgment of appearance and suitability to end use rather than of strength. Natural characteristics and manufacturing imperfections are taken into account in the assigning of grades. Lumber in this category is often generically referred to as Board lumber, although the category also includes run-to-pattern products and Patio Decking. The highest grades of Appearance lumber are seldom gradestamped, unless on the back or ends, as the grade stamp would deface the product. The general purpose grades, such as COMMONS and ALTERNATE BOARDS, are generally stamped. Refer to page 20 for additional information on grade stamps, moisture content and specifying Appearance lumber. Many of the Western lumber species are grown, harvested, manu- factured and shipped together in ‘‘Marketing Categories.’’ In addition to the species combinations that share like structural characteristics, Board lumber is often available in combinations related to like appear- ance characteristics. Refer to the Marketing Categories species list on page 4 and the WWPA Western Lumber Grading Rules for additional information. The grades and recommended end uses for Appearance lumber are explained in Table 14. Standard sizes are explained in Table 15. Refer to page 19 for information on the Radius-edged Patio Decking grades. BOARD LUMBER Grades/End Uses - Select grades are determined from the better side or face and are used for applications where only the finest appearance is appropriate. B & BTR is virtually clear and very limited in availability. The appearance of C SELECT ranks only slightly less than B & BTR SELECT. D SELECT is suitable where the requirements for finishing are less exacting. Finish grades are determined from the better side or face and from both edges on pieces 5" and narrower and from the better side or face and one edge on pieces 6" and wider. SUPERIOR is virtually clear. PRIME grade exhibits fine appearance although slightly less restrictive than SUPERIOR. E grade is intended for ripping and cross-cutting to obtain small pieces of PRIME or better quality. The highest quality, premium cedar grades are typically run-to- pattern into siding or paneling products and may be graded to either the surfaced or a saw-textured side. CLEAR VG HEART is intended for use where only the highest quality is indicated. The exposed width is all heartwood and free from imperfections. A grade allows only minor imperfections and is of fine appearance. Square-edged cedar boards are generally manufactured in SELECT grades. Common Board grades are determined from the better face and are varying qualities of knotty material. 1 and 2 COMMON are usually sold as 2 & BTR COMMON and intended for paneling, shelving and other uses where a fine appearance in knotty material is desirable. 3 COM- MON is also widely used for siding, paneling and shelving as well as for fences, boxes, crating, sheathing and industrial applications. 4 COMMON is used for general construction such as subfloors, roof and wall sheathing, concrete forms, low-cost fencing and crating. 5 COMMON is intended for economy-governed applications. Alternate Board grades are determined from the better face. SELECT MERCHANTABLE is intended for use in housing and light construction where it is exposed as paneling, shelving and where knotty type lumber of fine appearance is desirable. CONSTRUCTION is used for spaced sheathing, let-in bracing, fences, boxes, crating and industrial applications. The uses for STANDARD are similar to a 4 COMMON, as described above. Special Western Red Cedar general purpose grades (SELECT KNOT- TY or QUALITY KNOTTY) are similar in appearance to 2 COMMON and 3 COMMON, and are widely used for siding and landscape applications. Knot size and quality are defined in the grading rules; sound, tight knots do not adversely affect performance. Dry knotty siding must not exceed 19% moisture content and it may be specified to MC15 or KD15. Knotty siding also is sometimes manufactured unseasoned. RUN-TO-PATTERN PRODUCTS Board lumber is the starting material for many products that are run- to-pattern, such as paneling, siding, flooring, ceiling and partition material. In many cases, the grade of the material that has been run- to-pattern reflects the grade of the starting material, adhering to similar requirements for allowable characteristics. Refer to WWPA’s Natural Wood Siding-Technical Guide (TG-8) for comprehensive information on WWPA and WCLIB siding grades, patterns, specification and installation. Refer to WWPA’s Standard Patterns (G-16) for paneling, flooring, ceiling, partition (and siding) patterns in profile with dimensions. Contact the Wood Moulding and Millwork Producers Association (www.wmmpa.com) for moulding and trim patterns in profile. Appearance Lumber Table 14APPEARANCE LUMBER GRADES Equivalent WWPA Grades Grading Rules in Idaho Section Product Grades1 White Pine Number Selects (all species) B & BTR SELECT SUPREME 10.11 C SELECT CHOICE 10.12 D SELECT QUALITY 10.13 Finish SUPERIOR 10.51 (usually available PRIME 10.52 only in Doug Fir E 10.53 and Hem-Fir) Special Western CLEAR HEART 20.11 Red Cedar A GRADE 20.12 Pattern2 Grades B GRADE 20.13 Common Boards 1 COMMON COLONIAL 30.11 (WWPA Rules) 2 COMMON STERLING 30.12 (primarily in 3 COMMON STANDARD 30.13 pines, spruces, 4 COMMON UTILITY 30.14 and cedars) 5 COMMON INDUSTRIAL 30.15 Alternate Boards WCLIB3,4 (WCLIB Rules) SELECT MERCHANTABLE 118-a (primarily in Doug CONSTRUCTION 118-b Fir and Hem-Fir) STANDARD 118-c UTILITY 118-d ECONOMY 118-e Special Western WCLIB3 Red Cedar SELECT KNOTTY 111-e Pattern2 Grades QUALITY KNOTTY 111-f HighestQuality AppearanceGrades 1 Refer to WWPA’s Vol 2, Western Wood Species book for full-color photography and to WWPA’s Natural Wood Siding for complete information on siding grades, specification and installation. 2 ”PATTERN” includes finish, paneling, ceiling and siding grades. 3 West Coast Lumber Inspection Bureau’s West Coast Lumber Standard Grading Rules. 4 Also found in WWPA’s Western Lumber Grading Rules. GeneralPurposeGrades