Canons of Rhetoric Speech AnalysisSo what are the characteristi.docxhacksoni
Canons of Rhetoric: Speech Analysis
So what are the characteristics of an effective public speaker?
When beginning public speaking, students are asked the above question. It is often met with responses such as a strong voice, charisma, gestures, addressing the audience in a friendly tone, use of humor, and eye contact. These responses are very similar to one another; they are addressing a speaker's ability to perform for an audience. But this performance is complex, often including other important attributes, such as reasoning with solid information, explaining complex ideas clearly, and providing the audience a clear direction of where the presentation is heading.
Situations similar to this one are not uncommon. Many people think of public speaking as the ability to control nerves in front of a group but neglect considering the importance of having ideas well organized before presenting them or practicing a lot to reduce those nerves. Some people think that because they have apprehension about speaking in front a group, they are completely inept in a public speaking situation. They are often surprised to find out that they are only looking at one piece of the puzzle.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle and his contemporaries began writing about what has become the field of communication today. In writing about what was called the canons of rhetoric, they were laying the foundation for public speaking as we know it today.
Four canons, or categories of criticism, were established:
· invention,
· arrangement,
· style, and
· delivery.
Invention looks at the creation of ideas. When evaluating a speaker from this point of view, the critic may note whether or not the speaker was found to be an authority on the subject matter. This was known as ethos. The critic also may question the use of evidence presented by the speaker (known as logos) and whether the evidence seems to prove what the speaker leads the audience to think it proves. A speaker's credibility would be examined under this canon, and though opinion based, it plays an important role in a speaker's success.
Questions asked under the invention canon might include the following:
· How well informed is this speaker?
· Does the speaker support claims with reliable evidence that is current and from a credible source?
Arrangement allows a critic to analyze the components of a presentation to determine whether or not they accomplish what the speaker intends. For example, a strong introduction usually allows the speaker to capture the audience's attention, to address a central message concisely, and to provide the audience with a clear sense of what path the presentation will be taking. A critic looking at arrangement would be examining the arrangement of ideas and how they contribute to the overall message the speaker intends.
Questions for this canon might include the following:
· Were things presented in a way that was easy to understand and follow?
· Do the introduction, body, and conclusion .
The role of written dialogue in advising (Talk T1)
Presenters: Jo Mynard and Katherine Thornton, Kanda University of International Studies, Japan
In this session, the presenters explore the nature of the written dialogue between learning advisors and language learners and discuss the importance of this kind of dialogue for the development of learner autonomy. By analysing comments written by learning advisors on students’ work in two different self-directed learning modules over a one-semester period, the researchers identify patterns of written advising which they will share during the presentation. The different approaches that advisors take and specific strategies that they use in written format to interact with students will be presented and discussed.
Canons of Rhetoric Speech AnalysisSo what are the characteristi.docxhacksoni
Canons of Rhetoric: Speech Analysis
So what are the characteristics of an effective public speaker?
When beginning public speaking, students are asked the above question. It is often met with responses such as a strong voice, charisma, gestures, addressing the audience in a friendly tone, use of humor, and eye contact. These responses are very similar to one another; they are addressing a speaker's ability to perform for an audience. But this performance is complex, often including other important attributes, such as reasoning with solid information, explaining complex ideas clearly, and providing the audience a clear direction of where the presentation is heading.
Situations similar to this one are not uncommon. Many people think of public speaking as the ability to control nerves in front of a group but neglect considering the importance of having ideas well organized before presenting them or practicing a lot to reduce those nerves. Some people think that because they have apprehension about speaking in front a group, they are completely inept in a public speaking situation. They are often surprised to find out that they are only looking at one piece of the puzzle.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle and his contemporaries began writing about what has become the field of communication today. In writing about what was called the canons of rhetoric, they were laying the foundation for public speaking as we know it today.
Four canons, or categories of criticism, were established:
· invention,
· arrangement,
· style, and
· delivery.
Invention looks at the creation of ideas. When evaluating a speaker from this point of view, the critic may note whether or not the speaker was found to be an authority on the subject matter. This was known as ethos. The critic also may question the use of evidence presented by the speaker (known as logos) and whether the evidence seems to prove what the speaker leads the audience to think it proves. A speaker's credibility would be examined under this canon, and though opinion based, it plays an important role in a speaker's success.
Questions asked under the invention canon might include the following:
· How well informed is this speaker?
· Does the speaker support claims with reliable evidence that is current and from a credible source?
Arrangement allows a critic to analyze the components of a presentation to determine whether or not they accomplish what the speaker intends. For example, a strong introduction usually allows the speaker to capture the audience's attention, to address a central message concisely, and to provide the audience with a clear sense of what path the presentation will be taking. A critic looking at arrangement would be examining the arrangement of ideas and how they contribute to the overall message the speaker intends.
Questions for this canon might include the following:
· Were things presented in a way that was easy to understand and follow?
· Do the introduction, body, and conclusion .
The role of written dialogue in advising (Talk T1)
Presenters: Jo Mynard and Katherine Thornton, Kanda University of International Studies, Japan
In this session, the presenters explore the nature of the written dialogue between learning advisors and language learners and discuss the importance of this kind of dialogue for the development of learner autonomy. By analysing comments written by learning advisors on students’ work in two different self-directed learning modules over a one-semester period, the researchers identify patterns of written advising which they will share during the presentation. The different approaches that advisors take and specific strategies that they use in written format to interact with students will be presented and discussed.
1. Describe physical security threats to the United States as a re.docxjeremylockett77
1. Describe physical security threats to the United States as a result of the breakdown of SCADA control systems.
2. What are the physical security threats to the United States, your state, and your hometown?
3. In your opinion, is the United States prepared for such a critical infrastructure collapse?
Think of a time that you felt you
were not being heard. What made
you feel that way?
Listening and Critical
Thinking
Communication Skills
LISTENING IS
IMPORTANT
• CEOs, politicians, teachers
• +60% errors
• Practice listening
• 44% of time listening
Objectives
• Understand listening is a process
• Barriers to listening
• The 4 types of listening
• Become a better listener
Listening is
a process
Stage 1: Receiving
Physiological Mental
Stage 1: Receiving/Hear and Attend
Automatic/Selective Attention
Stage 2: Understanding
Working Memory: Makes sense of the stimuli
Stage 3:
Remembering
Short-term: temporary
Long-term: schemas
Remembering
We remember 50% immediately after hearing it
We remember 35% after eight hours
We remember 25% after two months
Stages 4 and 5
Interpreting/Evaluating
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpaOjMXyJGk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpaOjMXyJGk
Stage 6:
Responding
What are your two strongest areas of the listening
stages? Why?
Barriers to Listening
Physical
Mental
Multi-tasking
Noise
Barriers to Listening
Factual distractions
Semantic distractions
Noise
120-150 WPM
400-800 WPM
Barriers to Listening
Perception of others
Status
Stereotypes
Jumping to conclusions
Barriers to Listening
Yourself
Egocentrism
Defensiveness
Superiority
Personal bias
Psuedolistening
Four types of Listening
• Appreciative
• Empathic
• Comprehensive
• Critical
Become a
better
listener
BY
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
https://www.ted.com/talks/julian_treasure_5_ways_to_listen_better
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://coutequecoute.blogspot.com/2012/08/odeur-ss2013-plain.html
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
https://www.ted.com/talks/julian_treasure_5_ways_to_listen_better
Recognize differences in listening
WOMEN
• To understand
• Like complex
• Highly perceptive
• Attentive, eye contact
• Signals agreement
MEN
• To take action
• Like concise, unambiguous
• Don’t recognize
• Less, glances,
• Switch topics
Purpose
Preferences
List. Awareness
NV
Interrupt
Listen and think critically
• Analyzing the speaker, the situation, and the speaker’s ideas to make
critical judgments about the message being presented
• Situation: staff meeting after a huge layoff
• Source credibility: perception of competence
• Message
• Data: facts and evidence
• Claim: Overall point
• Warrant: Reasoning made for bridge b/w data and claim
Use nonverbal communication effectively
• Demonstrate bodily responsiveness (head nods, etc.)
• Lean forward
• Use direct body orientation and open po ...
It gives a detail explanation for the devices and language used to write a speech according to the CAIE pattern. It explains the use of linguistic devices such as rhetorical question, parallelism, rule of 3, anecdote, and quotes. It will help the students to develop a strong base for their speech writing task as it will clear all of their misconcepts.
Introduction to Writing to argue - using similar ideas to question formulation technique and transcript of One Direction Comic Relief Campaign to analyse.
Autism:Technology & Communication - Part 1, Univ. of Redlands, 11.15.14SCAAC-N
Part 1 - Language Development & AAC apps for iPad
Autism Society of the Inland Empire and University of Redlands hosted Gwendolyn M. Eberhard, SLP, in a conference entitled "Autism: Technology & Communication" on 11/15/14.
Don't miss Part 2 of this 4-hour presentation (also posted on SlideShare)
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Describe physical security threats to the United States as a re.docxjeremylockett77
1. Describe physical security threats to the United States as a result of the breakdown of SCADA control systems.
2. What are the physical security threats to the United States, your state, and your hometown?
3. In your opinion, is the United States prepared for such a critical infrastructure collapse?
Think of a time that you felt you
were not being heard. What made
you feel that way?
Listening and Critical
Thinking
Communication Skills
LISTENING IS
IMPORTANT
• CEOs, politicians, teachers
• +60% errors
• Practice listening
• 44% of time listening
Objectives
• Understand listening is a process
• Barriers to listening
• The 4 types of listening
• Become a better listener
Listening is
a process
Stage 1: Receiving
Physiological Mental
Stage 1: Receiving/Hear and Attend
Automatic/Selective Attention
Stage 2: Understanding
Working Memory: Makes sense of the stimuli
Stage 3:
Remembering
Short-term: temporary
Long-term: schemas
Remembering
We remember 50% immediately after hearing it
We remember 35% after eight hours
We remember 25% after two months
Stages 4 and 5
Interpreting/Evaluating
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpaOjMXyJGk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpaOjMXyJGk
Stage 6:
Responding
What are your two strongest areas of the listening
stages? Why?
Barriers to Listening
Physical
Mental
Multi-tasking
Noise
Barriers to Listening
Factual distractions
Semantic distractions
Noise
120-150 WPM
400-800 WPM
Barriers to Listening
Perception of others
Status
Stereotypes
Jumping to conclusions
Barriers to Listening
Yourself
Egocentrism
Defensiveness
Superiority
Personal bias
Psuedolistening
Four types of Listening
• Appreciative
• Empathic
• Comprehensive
• Critical
Become a
better
listener
BY
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND
https://www.ted.com/talks/julian_treasure_5_ways_to_listen_better
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://coutequecoute.blogspot.com/2012/08/odeur-ss2013-plain.html
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
https://www.ted.com/talks/julian_treasure_5_ways_to_listen_better
Recognize differences in listening
WOMEN
• To understand
• Like complex
• Highly perceptive
• Attentive, eye contact
• Signals agreement
MEN
• To take action
• Like concise, unambiguous
• Don’t recognize
• Less, glances,
• Switch topics
Purpose
Preferences
List. Awareness
NV
Interrupt
Listen and think critically
• Analyzing the speaker, the situation, and the speaker’s ideas to make
critical judgments about the message being presented
• Situation: staff meeting after a huge layoff
• Source credibility: perception of competence
• Message
• Data: facts and evidence
• Claim: Overall point
• Warrant: Reasoning made for bridge b/w data and claim
Use nonverbal communication effectively
• Demonstrate bodily responsiveness (head nods, etc.)
• Lean forward
• Use direct body orientation and open po ...
It gives a detail explanation for the devices and language used to write a speech according to the CAIE pattern. It explains the use of linguistic devices such as rhetorical question, parallelism, rule of 3, anecdote, and quotes. It will help the students to develop a strong base for their speech writing task as it will clear all of their misconcepts.
Introduction to Writing to argue - using similar ideas to question formulation technique and transcript of One Direction Comic Relief Campaign to analyse.
Autism:Technology & Communication - Part 1, Univ. of Redlands, 11.15.14SCAAC-N
Part 1 - Language Development & AAC apps for iPad
Autism Society of the Inland Empire and University of Redlands hosted Gwendolyn M. Eberhard, SLP, in a conference entitled "Autism: Technology & Communication" on 11/15/14.
Don't miss Part 2 of this 4-hour presentation (also posted on SlideShare)
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
5. Question 3 extended response to reading
15 marks - Reading 10 marks - writing
• R1 demonstrate understanding of
explicit meanings
• R2 demonstrate understanding of
implicit meanings and attitudes
• R3 analyse, evaluate and develop
facts, ideas and opinions, using
appropriate support from the text.
• W1 articulate experience and
express what is thought, felt and
imagined
• W2 organise and structure ideas
and opinions for deliberate effect
• W3 use a range of vocabulary and
sentence structures appropriate to
context
• W4 use register appropriate to
context
• W5 make accurate use of spelling,
punctuation and grammar.
6. Question 3 extended response to reading
READING WRITING
• Have you used the
information in the text?
• Have you answered
everything the question
wants you to?
• Have you shown you
understand the text?
• Have you expanded
beyond the text evaluating
the arguments?
• Have you used good
sentence structure?
• Have you used paragraphs?
• Have you used good
vocabulary?
• Are you writing in a style that
is to the right audience?
• Is your format correct?
7. Think- Pair - Share
? If you could change one thing in the country what would it be?
? Think about it individually
? Discuss the topic with your partner
? Share some topics as a class to be discussed.
? Extension:
? How could you persuade people to your point of view?
8. Speeches
? Speeches are a method many use to raise issues they care about
and clearly present their arguments.
? Can you think of any famous speeches that have been used for this
purpose?
? Why do you think they are good?
9. What makes a good speech
? On one side of the room put on post its what you feel are the
features of a good speech
? On the other side of the room put on post its what you feel are the
features of a bad speech
? Don’t just think about the obvious (e.g. eye contact) think about the
content too!!
10. Good Vs Bad Speech
Good Speech Bad Speech
Following the class discussion complete a table in your book with 3 features of a
good speech and 3 features of a bad speech.
11. Example of a famous speech
? Watch the following video:
? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vDWWy4CMhE
? What features here make this a good speech.
? Extension: Are there any language devices you can
identify.
12. Language devices quiz
? You have some language devices examples from songs.
? In groups try and identify all the correct language devices.
? Quickest team wins!
13. Language devices quiz
Song Lyric Language device
Big Yellow Taxi They paved paradise and put up a
parking lot
Boom, Clap. Boom, Clap.
Good Riddance Time grabs you by the wrist, directs
you where to go
Firework Baby I’m a firework
Back to Black I died a hundred times
Pompeii How am I gonna be an optimist
about this?
When we were young You look like a movie. You sound
like a song.
Signed, sealed, delivered Signed, sealed, delivered. I’m yours
Fix you Lights will guide you home
And ignite your bones
I will try to fix you
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia
Personification
Metaphor
Hyperbole
Rhetorical question
Simile
Rule of three
metaphor
14. Language devices
? Speed quiz as a team! Identify all
the features of persuasive
language
D
A
F
O
R
E
S
T
15. ? Direct address
? Alliteration
? Fact
? Opinion
? Rhetorical/repetition
? Emotive
? Stats
? Three rule of
Language devices
16. V for Vendetta
? Watch the following video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKvvOFIHs4k
? What is it asking people to do?
? Why is it talking about November 5th?
? Do you think this speech could be effective?
? Stick the speech on poster paper
? Highlight the speech below identifying
language devices used as a group
? Work together as a group. Maybe one person could
look at a paragraph each, or look for certain
language devices
17. Great Dictator
? In this film Charlie Chaplin is a Jewish barber who
has been mistaken for an ‘evil dictator’ (aka Hitler).
? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8HdOHrc3
OQ
? Discuss what you think this speech is about.
? Highlight the speech below identifying language
devices used individually
? Extension:
? Look at the two speeches. Can you develop a structure
that makes a good speech?
18. Objectives met
? Identify the meaning and interpret a piece of text.
? Identify the features of language in a speech
19. Homework
? Bring in any
newspaper articles
or articles from the
website about
anything that
interests you for
next session