The role of economic ethics in overcoming world poverty (peran etika ekonomi dalam mengatasi dunia kemiskinan).

1. WORLD POVERTY
AND THE DUTY
TO AID
Dhian Cayadeva P.
-125020107121020-
Nurul Dillah P.
-125020107121020-

2. Poverty Definition
Poverty World Poverty

3. Poverty
•The United Nations Human Development Report
(1997) views poverty in the cross-national context
as a multifaceted concept. Poverty entails not only
the lack of basic necessities but also the denial of
basic opportunities and choices that permit human
development.

4. World Poverty
•World Poverty is a lack of food and wealth. People
with world poverty are poor. They don’t have
much food, water and shelter. Many poor countries
are too poor to make the investments necessary to
escape poverty.

5. World Poverty Started
• World poverty started from lots of things like people wasting
food which is a overall high of 20-38 billion dollars of food
thrown away every year. It is also caused by war which a lot of
people lose there houses and businesses. It is caused from
drought and when your crops don’t grow you can’t sell any
food .

6. POPULATION LIVE IN
POVERTY
Sub-
Sahara
Africa
• 46%
Latin
America
• 16%
Soviet
Union
• 15%

8. Development Aid and
Economic Growth
• Developmental aid (DA) as aid expended in a
manner that is anticipated to promote
development, whether achieved through
economic growth or other means.

9. Building a Case for
Overseas Aid
Helps to overcome the savings
gap + aid can play a key role in
stabilising post-conflict
environments and in disaster
recovery
Project aid can fast forward
investment in critical
infrastructure projects – capital
deepening effects +higher
productivity
Long term aid for health and
education projects - builds
human capital and stronger
social institutions. Aid projects
for enterprise
Well targeted aid might add
around 0.5% to growth rate of
poorest countries - this benefits
donor countries too as trade
grows
Building a Case
for Overseas Aid

10. Different Types Of Aid
Bi-lateral aid
Multi-lateral
aid
Project aid
Technical
assistance
Humanitarian
aid
Soft loans
Tied aid Debt relief

11. Bi-lateral
aid
Bi-lateral aid: From one country to another

12. Multi-
lateral aid
Multi-lateral aid: Channelled through international bodies

13. Project aid
Project aid: Direct financing of
projects for a donor country

14. Technical
assistance
Technical assistance: Funding of expertise of various types

15. Humanitari
an aid
Humanitarian aid: Emergency disaster relief, food aid,
refugee relief and disaster preparedness

16. Soft loans
Soft loans: A loan made to a country on a concessionary
basis with a lower rate of interest

17. Tied aid
Tied aid: i.e. projects tied to suppliers in the donor country

18. Debt relief
Debt relief – e.g. cancellation, rescheduling, refinancing
or re-organisation of a country’s external debts

19. Moral Duty to
Development Aid
Pareto Criterian
Utilitarianism
Libertarion Theory

20. Pareto Criterian
The use of Pareto criterion is for the economic welfare of
the country. Relief Pareto criterion is funding the
development of rich country governments to poor
countries are permitted as long as does not interfere with
the efficiency of the free market.

21. Utilitarianism
Income always related to the tax revenue is used as an aid
to poor countries in their economic development

22. Libertarion Theory
• Libertarian theory supports development assistance.
• Radical socialist say that dependence theory directly
related with Marxis theorem

23. Top 5 Poorest countries in
the World