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WIRELESS ELECTRICITY




                   PREPARED BY : ARYA LEXMI
                                 ROLL NO. 17
                                 S5 , ELECTRONICS
Outline
Introduction
What is WiTricity ?
Background
Technique to transfer
How wireless power works
Features &benefits
Advantages
Is WiTricity secure ?
Safety concerns
Range of WiTricity
Ridiculous technology
Usage Areas
Future of WiTricity
                            2
Normally, we picture
electric devices with wires.
For example, laptop, cell
phone, lamp etc.
Remember every time you
travel or at home, you need
to pack all the adapters
and chargers for your
devices. It’s unpractical,
isn’t it. The solution is near.
What is Wi-Tricity ?
  Transmission of energy through the air.

 Process of transferring electric energy or power over
distance without wires.


  Wi-Tricity, a portmanteau for "wireless electricity", is a trademark
of WiTricity corporation referring to their devices and processes
which use a form of wireless energy transfer including resonant
energy transfer etc., the ability to provide electrical energy to
remote objects without wires using oscillating magnetic fields.




                                                                         4
Background
             Nikola Tesla – The Genius
             He did enlighten 200 lamps
             at the distance of 40 km,
                                Wirelessly !




                                               5
Prof. Soljacic – Another Genius
MIT-IBM Collaboration

He did succeed to redesign
Tesla’s experiment in safer way.




                                   6
Technique To Transfer
One Simple Physics Rule !
At Source : Electricity => Magnetic Wave
At Device : Magnetic Wave => Electricity




                                            7
HOW WIRELESS POWER WORKS
 1. Magnetic coil (Antenna A) is housed
  in a box and can be set in wall or
  ceiling.
 2. Antenna A, powered by mains,
  resonates at a specific frequency.
 3. Electromagnetic waves transmitted
  through the air.
 4. Second magnetic coil (Antenna B)
  fitted in laptop/TV etc resonates at
  same frequency as first coil and
  absorbs energy.
 5. Energy charges the device.




                                           8
9
FEATURES & BENEFITS
  WITRICITY’S TECHNOLOGY                TECHNOLOGY BENEFIT



 Highly Resonant Strong Coupling           High Efficiency over Distance

 Energy Transfer via Magnetic Near Field   Penetrates and Wraps-
                                            Around Obstacles

 Non-Radiative Energy Transfer                     Safe for People and
  Animals

 Scalable Design                           From Milliwatts to Kilowatts

 Flexible Geometry                         Devices That Can Fit Into
  OEM                                       Products
                                                                            10
Advantages

             Getting rid of great deal
              of cables !
             More secure, no risk of
              getting shocked.
             Places where you can
              not have physical cable,
              solution WiTricity



                                          11
WiTricity technology will make products:

 More Convenient:
    No manual recharging or changing batteries.
    Eliminate unsightly, unwieldy and costly power cords.
 More Reliable:
    Never run out of battery power.
    Reduce product failure rates by fixing the ‘weakest link’: flexing wiring
     and mechanical interconnects.
 More Environmentally Friendly:
    Reduce use of disposable batteries.
    Use efficient electric ‘grid power’ directly instead of inefficient battery
     charging.




                                                                                   12
Is WiTricity Secure ?
              Yes it is secure !
              Principle of witricity is
               based on oscillating
               Magnetic fields.
              We too live in a globe
               that is already
               surrounded by magnetic
               waves.


                                           13
Magnetic fields interact
 very weakly with
 biological organisms.

It uses a "non–
 radioactive mode of
 energy transfer.




                            14
SAFETY CONCERNS
In the “far-field”, a transmitter would emit
 mixture of magnetic and potentially
 dangerous electric fields. But, crucially, at a
 distance of less than one wavelength - the
 "near field" - it is almost entirely magnetic.
Hence, Witricity uses low frequency
 electromagnetic waves, whose waves are
 about 30m (100ft) long.



                                                   15
Range Of WiTricity
WiTricity can perform electric transmission 2 cm to
 3-4 meters.
Scientists are working on extending this range
Regarding efficiency –
            With development done by MIT-IBM
            efficiency raised to around %90 - %95




                                                       16
“Ridiculous technology”
Witricity is not the first jump on the concept of
 wireless electricity.
Today, chip-giant Intel has seized on a similar idea
 to Witricity's , whilst other companies work on
 highly directional mechanisms of energy transfer,
 such as lasers.
However, unlike Witricity's work, lasers require an
 uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not
 good for powering objects around the home.
"You go from the sublime to the ridiculous“.
                                                        17
Usage Areas
Electric Cars
Medical
Mobile Phones
Computers
Televisions
Any consumer electronics that needs electricity




                                                   18
Demo 1
         One source is able to
         transfer the energy
         for the electronic
         devices.




                                 19
Demo 2
 The main idea is that the two resonant object are at the same resonant frequency.
 They tend to exchange energy efficiently without interrupting other object with
 different frequency.




Aj. Roppon sings a song
         with
same frequency as red
       wine glass                                    Different Frequency


                                                                                     20
So, the glass of the corresponding frequency to Aj. Roppon’s voice accumulate
                           sufficient energy to explode.




                                             Different Frequency


                                                                        21
Demo 3




 Sony demonstrated its   Demonstration of WiTricity
 wirelessly powered      on cellphone and LCD at
 television .[2010       the TED conference.
 October]

                                                      22
Demo 4
         Batteries can be
          charged , it is just
          enough to place the
          device to top of one
          of these surfaces.


           CLICK HERE




                             23
Demo 5
         Charging
          Electric Car
          using
          WiTricity.




                         24
Future of WiTricity

 Think that the city will be
 covered with WiTricity hot
 spots , just like Wireless
 Internet, there will be no
 need of charging batteries,
 or carrying adapters all
 around !



       If we apply this idea to the whole city, we might not have to use any
wired cable. Moreover, in the future, it would save the material cost, and
                “WE CAN SAVE THE WORLD, YEAH!!!”


                                                                               25
Thanks For Listening
      Any Questions ?




                        26

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Witricity

  • 1. WIRELESS ELECTRICITY PREPARED BY : ARYA LEXMI ROLL NO. 17 S5 , ELECTRONICS
  • 2. Outline Introduction What is WiTricity ? Background Technique to transfer How wireless power works Features &benefits Advantages Is WiTricity secure ? Safety concerns Range of WiTricity Ridiculous technology Usage Areas Future of WiTricity 2
  • 3. Normally, we picture electric devices with wires. For example, laptop, cell phone, lamp etc. Remember every time you travel or at home, you need to pack all the adapters and chargers for your devices. It’s unpractical, isn’t it. The solution is near.
  • 4. What is Wi-Tricity ? Transmission of energy through the air. Process of transferring electric energy or power over distance without wires. Wi-Tricity, a portmanteau for "wireless electricity", is a trademark of WiTricity corporation referring to their devices and processes which use a form of wireless energy transfer including resonant energy transfer etc., the ability to provide electrical energy to remote objects without wires using oscillating magnetic fields. 4
  • 5. Background Nikola Tesla – The Genius He did enlighten 200 lamps at the distance of 40 km, Wirelessly ! 5
  • 6. Prof. Soljacic – Another Genius MIT-IBM Collaboration He did succeed to redesign Tesla’s experiment in safer way. 6
  • 7. Technique To Transfer One Simple Physics Rule ! At Source : Electricity => Magnetic Wave At Device : Magnetic Wave => Electricity 7
  • 8. HOW WIRELESS POWER WORKS  1. Magnetic coil (Antenna A) is housed in a box and can be set in wall or ceiling.  2. Antenna A, powered by mains, resonates at a specific frequency.  3. Electromagnetic waves transmitted through the air.  4. Second magnetic coil (Antenna B) fitted in laptop/TV etc resonates at same frequency as first coil and absorbs energy.  5. Energy charges the device. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. FEATURES & BENEFITS WITRICITY’S TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY BENEFIT  Highly Resonant Strong Coupling High Efficiency over Distance  Energy Transfer via Magnetic Near Field Penetrates and Wraps- Around Obstacles  Non-Radiative Energy Transfer Safe for People and Animals  Scalable Design From Milliwatts to Kilowatts  Flexible Geometry Devices That Can Fit Into OEM Products 10
  • 11. Advantages Getting rid of great deal of cables ! More secure, no risk of getting shocked. Places where you can not have physical cable, solution WiTricity 11
  • 12. WiTricity technology will make products:  More Convenient:  No manual recharging or changing batteries.  Eliminate unsightly, unwieldy and costly power cords.  More Reliable:  Never run out of battery power.  Reduce product failure rates by fixing the ‘weakest link’: flexing wiring and mechanical interconnects.  More Environmentally Friendly:  Reduce use of disposable batteries.  Use efficient electric ‘grid power’ directly instead of inefficient battery charging. 12
  • 13. Is WiTricity Secure ? Yes it is secure ! Principle of witricity is based on oscillating Magnetic fields. We too live in a globe that is already surrounded by magnetic waves. 13
  • 14. Magnetic fields interact very weakly with biological organisms. It uses a "non– radioactive mode of energy transfer. 14
  • 15. SAFETY CONCERNS In the “far-field”, a transmitter would emit mixture of magnetic and potentially dangerous electric fields. But, crucially, at a distance of less than one wavelength - the "near field" - it is almost entirely magnetic. Hence, Witricity uses low frequency electromagnetic waves, whose waves are about 30m (100ft) long. 15
  • 16. Range Of WiTricity WiTricity can perform electric transmission 2 cm to 3-4 meters. Scientists are working on extending this range Regarding efficiency – With development done by MIT-IBM efficiency raised to around %90 - %95 16
  • 17. “Ridiculous technology” Witricity is not the first jump on the concept of wireless electricity. Today, chip-giant Intel has seized on a similar idea to Witricity's , whilst other companies work on highly directional mechanisms of energy transfer, such as lasers. However, unlike Witricity's work, lasers require an uninterrupted line of sight, and are therefore not good for powering objects around the home. "You go from the sublime to the ridiculous“. 17
  • 18. Usage Areas Electric Cars Medical Mobile Phones Computers Televisions Any consumer electronics that needs electricity 18
  • 19. Demo 1 One source is able to transfer the energy for the electronic devices. 19
  • 20. Demo 2 The main idea is that the two resonant object are at the same resonant frequency. They tend to exchange energy efficiently without interrupting other object with different frequency. Aj. Roppon sings a song with same frequency as red wine glass Different Frequency 20
  • 21. So, the glass of the corresponding frequency to Aj. Roppon’s voice accumulate sufficient energy to explode. Different Frequency 21
  • 22. Demo 3 Sony demonstrated its Demonstration of WiTricity wirelessly powered on cellphone and LCD at television .[2010 the TED conference. October] 22
  • 23. Demo 4 Batteries can be charged , it is just enough to place the device to top of one of these surfaces. CLICK HERE 23
  • 24. Demo 5 Charging Electric Car using WiTricity. 24
  • 25. Future of WiTricity Think that the city will be covered with WiTricity hot spots , just like Wireless Internet, there will be no need of charging batteries, or carrying adapters all around ! If we apply this idea to the whole city, we might not have to use any wired cable. Moreover, in the future, it would save the material cost, and “WE CAN SAVE THE WORLD, YEAH!!!” 25
  • 26. Thanks For Listening Any Questions ? 26