Wireshark analysis Protocol analysis involves the identifica.pdf
โข
0 likesโข9 views
Wireshark analysis Protocol analysis involves the identification of basic knowledge objects within a protocol. Protocol analysts know how to employ esoteric hardware and software tools to examine traffic in motion across a network. Furthermore, they know how to decode and understand the implications of what they see in that data stream, where network pathologies, outside or inside attacks, poorly designed applications, and strange network layouts, among many other causes, can make life interesting. Protocol definition can be expanded, abused or violated. For this report, choose an interesting protocol behaviour relevant to CPS security, such as an unusual flag combination, a protocol abuse or violation, a recognisable behavioural pattern (e.g. a connectivity problem), an attack, a virus, etc., for analysis. A comprehensive list of capture files that can be opened in Wireshark is available, for example, at http://www.netresec.com/?page=PcapFiles. Use one of these captures (from, e.g., the section on Industrial Control Systems) to support your analysis. Alternatively, generate and capture network traffic with one of the aforementioned behaviours. Using the capture file and Wireshark to support your analysis, write on the topic chosen with at least 2 academic references or books. The document you upload on Canvas should contain some extracts of the file you have used for your analysis. All references should be in conformity with the Harvard referencing style..
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Running Head Security Assessment Repot (SAR) .docx
Running Head: Security Assessment Repot (SAR) 1
Security Assessment Report (SAR) 27
Intentionally left blank
Security Assessment Report (SAR)
CHOICE OF ORGANIZATION IS UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND MEDICAL CENTER (UMMC) OR A FICTITIUOS ORGANIZATION (BE CREATIVE)
Introduction
ยท Research into OPM security breach.
ยท What prompts this assessment exercise in our choice of organization? โbutย we have a bit of an emergency. There'sย been a securityย breach at the Officeย ofย Personnelย Management. need to make sure it doesn't happen again.
ยท What were the hackers able to do? OPMย OIG report and found that the hackers wereย ableย toย gainย access through compromised credentials
ยท How could it have been averted? A) securityย breach could have beenย prevented,ย ifย theย Office of Personnel Management, orย OPM, had abided byย previous auditingย reportsย andย securityย findings.b) accessย to the databasesย could have been preventedย byย implementing variousย encryption schemasย and c) could have been identified after runningย regularlyย scheduled scansย of the systems.
Organization
ยท Describe the background of your organization, including the purpose, organizational structure,
ยท Diagram of the network system that includes LAN, WAN, and systems (use the OPM systems model of LAN side networks), the intra-network, and WAN side networks, the inter-net.
ยท Identify the boundaries that separate the inner networks from the outside networks.
ยท include a description of how these platforms are implemented in your organization: common computing platforms, cloud computing, distributed computing, centralized computing, secure programming fundamentals (cite references)
Threats Identification
Start Reading: Impact of Threats
The main threats to information system (IS) security are physical events such as natural disasters, employees and consultants, suppliers and vendors, e-mail attachments and viruses, and intruders.
Physical events such as fires, earthquakes, and hurricanes can cause damage to IT systems. The cost of this damage is not restricted to the costs of repairs or new hardware and software. Even a seemingly simple incident such as a short circuit can have a ripple effect and cost thousands of dollars in lost earnings.
Employees and consultants; In terms of severity of impact, employees and consultants working within the organization can cause the worst damage. Insiders have the most detailed knowledge of how the information systems are being used. They know what data is valuable and how to get it without creating tracks.
Suppliers and vendors; Organizations cannot avoid exchanging information with vendors, suppliers, business partners, and customers. However, the granting of access rights to any IS or network, if not done at the proper levelโthat is, at the least level of privilegeโcan leave the IS or ne ...
A proposed architecture for network
Cybercrime is increasing at a faster pace and sometimes causes billions of dollars of business- losses so
investigating attackers after commitment is of utmost importance and become one of the main concerns of
network managers. Network forensics as the process of Collecting, identifying, extracting and analyzing
data and systematically monitoring traffic of network is one of the main requirements in detection and
tracking of criminals. In this paper, we propose an architecture for network forensic system. Our proposed
architecture consists of five main components: collection and indexing, database management, analysis
component, SOC communication component and the database.
The main difference between our proposed architecture and other systems is in analysis component. This
component is composed of four parts: Analysis and investigation subsystem, Reporting subsystem, Alert
and visualization subsystem and the malware analysis subsystem. The most important differentiating
factors of the proposed system with existing systems are: clustering and ranking of malware, dynamic
analysis of malware, collecting and analysis of network flows and anomalous behavior analysis.
Experiment 7 traffic analysis
The document discusses analyzing network traffic using Wireshark. It describes how to use Wireshark to detect an ARP spoofing attack on a local network. The summary identifies that:
1) Wireshark detected a large amount of ARP traffic, indicating something suspicious was occurring.
2) Upon further examination, it was revealed that a machine on the network was sending fake ARP reply packets, associating the IP addresses of the server and router with its own MAC address. This allowed it to intercept all traffic between the router and server.
3) Wireshark provided the necessary information to identify the ARP spoofing attack and determine the source machine.
Apcon intellastore security visibility platform
The IntellaStore provides complete network visibility through aggregating, filtering, and optimizing physical and virtual network traffic. It allows engineers to capture and analyze data in real-time using integrated security and diagnostic tools. With an all-in-one design, IntellaStore is suited for mid-sized company data centers and remote locations, combining a monitoring switch with on-demand traffic capture, storage, and easy-to-use security and performance applications.
What Are The Types of Malware? Must Read
If you want to make your career in ethical hacking, Bytecode Security offers the best malware analysis course online offline with job placement assistance. Read more: https://www.bytec0de.com/malware-analysis-course-training-certification/
Wireshark Tool - Features & Benefits.pdf
Wireshark tool has been a staple favourite of cybersecurity engineers for reasons more than one. This open-source network analyser helps in packet sniffing, troubleshooting network problems, and investigating security incidents. If you want to know more about Wireshark this blog here is perfect for you since it offers a detailed account of the major features of the tool. Alongside, the blog also talks about the interfaces supported by Wireshark and its multiple benefits. You will even get to know about the top competitors of the tool from this article.
Network Monitoring with Wireshark
Wireshark is an open-source network protocol analyzer tool that can capture and analyze live network packets. It is used by network engineers to troubleshoot network performance issues and by security professionals for network forensics. The document discusses Wireshark's history and development, its modes of operation in Windows including graphical and command line interfaces, how to analyze captured packet data by observing packet colors and filters, and how Wireshark can be used to monitor networks and identify threats such as port scanning and malware downloads.
Advance Technology
The document discusses Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS). It states that IDS monitors network traffic to detect potential security breaches by analyzing for signs of attacks or unauthorized access. When suspicious activity is identified, an alert is generated. IPS goes beyond detection and can also prevent security breaches by blocking malicious traffic before it reaches its destination. IPS can detect and block known attack patterns by examining traffic patterns and signatures. Both hardware and software based IDS/IPS solutions can be effective, with the choice depending on an organization's specific needs and constraints. Popular open-source and commercial IDS/IPS tools are also mentioned.
Recommended
Running Head Security Assessment Repot (SAR) .docx
Running Head: Security Assessment Repot (SAR) 1
Security Assessment Report (SAR) 27
Intentionally left blank
Security Assessment Report (SAR)
CHOICE OF ORGANIZATION IS UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND MEDICAL CENTER (UMMC) OR A FICTITIUOS ORGANIZATION (BE CREATIVE)
Introduction
ยท Research into OPM security breach.
ยท What prompts this assessment exercise in our choice of organization? โbutย we have a bit of an emergency. There'sย been a securityย breach at the Officeย ofย Personnelย Management. need to make sure it doesn't happen again.
ยท What were the hackers able to do? OPMย OIG report and found that the hackers wereย ableย toย gainย access through compromised credentials
ยท How could it have been averted? A) securityย breach could have beenย prevented,ย ifย theย Office of Personnel Management, orย OPM, had abided byย previous auditingย reportsย andย securityย findings.b) accessย to the databasesย could have been preventedย byย implementing variousย encryption schemasย and c) could have been identified after runningย regularlyย scheduled scansย of the systems.
Organization
ยท Describe the background of your organization, including the purpose, organizational structure,
ยท Diagram of the network system that includes LAN, WAN, and systems (use the OPM systems model of LAN side networks), the intra-network, and WAN side networks, the inter-net.
ยท Identify the boundaries that separate the inner networks from the outside networks.
ยท include a description of how these platforms are implemented in your organization: common computing platforms, cloud computing, distributed computing, centralized computing, secure programming fundamentals (cite references)
Threats Identification
Start Reading: Impact of Threats
The main threats to information system (IS) security are physical events such as natural disasters, employees and consultants, suppliers and vendors, e-mail attachments and viruses, and intruders.
Physical events such as fires, earthquakes, and hurricanes can cause damage to IT systems. The cost of this damage is not restricted to the costs of repairs or new hardware and software. Even a seemingly simple incident such as a short circuit can have a ripple effect and cost thousands of dollars in lost earnings.
Employees and consultants; In terms of severity of impact, employees and consultants working within the organization can cause the worst damage. Insiders have the most detailed knowledge of how the information systems are being used. They know what data is valuable and how to get it without creating tracks.
Suppliers and vendors; Organizations cannot avoid exchanging information with vendors, suppliers, business partners, and customers. However, the granting of access rights to any IS or network, if not done at the proper levelโthat is, at the least level of privilegeโcan leave the IS or ne ...
A proposed architecture for network
Cybercrime is increasing at a faster pace and sometimes causes billions of dollars of business- losses so
investigating attackers after commitment is of utmost importance and become one of the main concerns of
network managers. Network forensics as the process of Collecting, identifying, extracting and analyzing
data and systematically monitoring traffic of network is one of the main requirements in detection and
tracking of criminals. In this paper, we propose an architecture for network forensic system. Our proposed
architecture consists of five main components: collection and indexing, database management, analysis
component, SOC communication component and the database.
The main difference between our proposed architecture and other systems is in analysis component. This
component is composed of four parts: Analysis and investigation subsystem, Reporting subsystem, Alert
and visualization subsystem and the malware analysis subsystem. The most important differentiating
factors of the proposed system with existing systems are: clustering and ranking of malware, dynamic
analysis of malware, collecting and analysis of network flows and anomalous behavior analysis.
Experiment 7 traffic analysis
The document discusses analyzing network traffic using Wireshark. It describes how to use Wireshark to detect an ARP spoofing attack on a local network. The summary identifies that:
1) Wireshark detected a large amount of ARP traffic, indicating something suspicious was occurring.
2) Upon further examination, it was revealed that a machine on the network was sending fake ARP reply packets, associating the IP addresses of the server and router with its own MAC address. This allowed it to intercept all traffic between the router and server.
3) Wireshark provided the necessary information to identify the ARP spoofing attack and determine the source machine.
Apcon intellastore security visibility platform
The IntellaStore provides complete network visibility through aggregating, filtering, and optimizing physical and virtual network traffic. It allows engineers to capture and analyze data in real-time using integrated security and diagnostic tools. With an all-in-one design, IntellaStore is suited for mid-sized company data centers and remote locations, combining a monitoring switch with on-demand traffic capture, storage, and easy-to-use security and performance applications.
What Are The Types of Malware? Must Read
If you want to make your career in ethical hacking, Bytecode Security offers the best malware analysis course online offline with job placement assistance. Read more: https://www.bytec0de.com/malware-analysis-course-training-certification/
Wireshark Tool - Features & Benefits.pdf
Wireshark tool has been a staple favourite of cybersecurity engineers for reasons more than one. This open-source network analyser helps in packet sniffing, troubleshooting network problems, and investigating security incidents. If you want to know more about Wireshark this blog here is perfect for you since it offers a detailed account of the major features of the tool. Alongside, the blog also talks about the interfaces supported by Wireshark and its multiple benefits. You will even get to know about the top competitors of the tool from this article.
Network Monitoring with Wireshark
Wireshark is an open-source network protocol analyzer tool that can capture and analyze live network packets. It is used by network engineers to troubleshoot network performance issues and by security professionals for network forensics. The document discusses Wireshark's history and development, its modes of operation in Windows including graphical and command line interfaces, how to analyze captured packet data by observing packet colors and filters, and how Wireshark can be used to monitor networks and identify threats such as port scanning and malware downloads.
Advance Technology
The document discusses Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS). It states that IDS monitors network traffic to detect potential security breaches by analyzing for signs of attacks or unauthorized access. When suspicious activity is identified, an alert is generated. IPS goes beyond detection and can also prevent security breaches by blocking malicious traffic before it reaches its destination. IPS can detect and block known attack patterns by examining traffic patterns and signatures. Both hardware and software based IDS/IPS solutions can be effective, with the choice depending on an organization's specific needs and constraints. Popular open-source and commercial IDS/IPS tools are also mentioned.
Passive monitoring to build Situational Awareness
Passive network monitoring techniques can provide valuable situational awareness for network security professionals. The document describes techniques for passively discovering information about nodes on a network, including operating systems, roles, services, and configurations. This contextual information helps analysts by reducing false positives and focusing resources. The passive approach does not disrupt networks and can operate continuously, in contrast to active scanning tools. A network monitoring prototype is being developed to test these passive discovery techniques.
Bolton Health Service Secure Network Design.docx
1) The document provides an assignment brief for designing a secure network for a medium-sized doctor's office. It involves performing a risk assessment and designing the network topology based on the risks identified.
2) It also involves devising firewall rules in the form of a BASH script to implement the firewall policy based on the risk assessment and network design. The rules must be discussed and justified in the written report.
3) Research on contemporary network security practices is required. The report must be at least 3000 words and include references from academic journals and books.
Wireshark Traffic Analysis
This document provides an introduction to analyzing network traffic using Wireshark and describes several methods for capturing network traffic when Wireshark is not installed directly on the target system. It discusses using a hub, port mirroring, putting a machine in bridge mode, ARP spoofing, and remote packet capture using rpcapd as ways to capture traffic for analysis in Wireshark without direct access to the target system. Installing Wireshark on another system and using these techniques allows network administrators to analyze network traffic without disrupting systems.
Topic Since information extracted from router or switch interfaces.docx
Topic Since information extracted from router or switch interfaces to not provide specific evidence of a particular crime in most cases, what use is the information collected from these devices.
Read and respond to atleast two other students Discussions. (5-6 lines would be more sufficient)
#1.Posted by Srikanth
Routers and switches give the availability, both inside the demilitarized Zone (DMZ) environment and to different tareas of the system to which the DMZ is connected. This makes Routers and switches prime targets for hackers to exploit and gather data about the system or just use as springboards on other devices. This section presents data on the best way to information and arrange some significant router and switch security includes that enable run safely and ensure the devices that they associate. Routers direct traffic all through the undertaking system and are normally the first line of barrier when the system is associating with the Internet. Hackers try to infiltrate routers to gather data or use them as launching pads for further attacks. This is the reason it is critical to secure switches' management interfaces and services to make them trouble for an interloper to hack. Similarly as with routers, switches have an expanding job in system security. The switch gives numerous highlights, including port security. VLANs and PVLANs give the tools to keep the devices on the DMZ secure. It is additionally imperative to secure the switch's management interfaces and services with the goal that hackers can't break into the switch to change VLAN designs, change port settings, or utilize the switch to connect with different parts of the network.
Network forensics is capture, recording and analysis of network packets in order to determine the source of network security attacks. The major goal of network forensics is to collect evidence. It tries to analyze network traffic data, which is collected from different sites and different network equipment, such as firewalls and IDS. In addition, it monitors on the network to detect attacks and analyze the nature of attackers. Network forensics is also the process of detecting intrusion patterns, focusing on attacker activity.
Computer documents, emails, text and instant messages, transactions, images and Internet histories are examples of information that can be gathered from electronic devices and used very effectively as evidence. For example, mobile devices use online-based based backup systems, also known as the โcloudโ, that provide forensic investigators with access to text messages and pictures taken from a particular phone. These systems keep an average of 1,000โ1,500 or more of the last text messages sent to and received from that phone.In addition, many mobile devices store information about the locations where the device traveled and when it was there. To gain this knowledge, investigators can access an average of the last 200 cell locations accessed by a mobile device. Satellite navig ...
Network forensics
Network forensics is the process of collecting and analyzing raw network data and traffic to investigate how an attack occurred on a network. It focuses on dynamic and volatile network data, unlike digital forensics which analyzes static stored data. The network forensic examination process includes identifying incidents, preserving evidence, collecting data, examining evidence in-depth, analyzing to draw conclusions, and presenting findings to respond to attacks. Tools used for network forensic analysis include NetIntercept, Iris, NetworkMiner, and NetDetector which can capture, analyze, and report on network traffic to aid in security investigations and incident response.
Network Forensic Investigation of HTTPS Protocol
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
For your final step, you will synthesize the previous steps and la
For your final step, you will synthesize the previous steps and labs to summarize the major findings from this project.
Specifically, you will prepare a technical report that summarizes your findings including:
1. Provide a table of common ports for protocols we studied. Discuss how security devices can be used to within a larger network to control subnets and devices within those subnets.
2. ย Discuss network diagnostic tools you used in this lab. Summarize their functionality and describe specifically how you used each tool. Discuss the results you used to assist in both the discovery phase and protocol analysis of the sites you analyzed. What tools impressed you the most and would be most useful for an analyst to employ in the daily activities? What other functionality do you think would be useful to cyber operations analysts?
3. Research and discuss the ethical use of these tools. For example, if you discover a serious vulnerability, what you should you do? What communications should you have with site owners prior to conducting vulnerability scans?
The report should include a title page, table of contents, list of tables and figures (as applicable), content organized into sections. Be sure to properly cite your sources throughout, and include a list of references, formatted in accordance with APA style.
Final Technical Report
31 January 2022
Llyjerylmye Amos
COP 620 Project 1 Final Technical Report
Well-known ports range from 0 to 1023, and are assigned by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
(IANA) base on the default services that are associated with the assigned ports. Administrators may
obfuscate services that are running on well-known ports by configuring services to be utilized on unused
ephemeral ports. However, the default configuration of well-known ports allow tech savvy personnel
and software vendors to speak a common language when configuring networking devices, information
systems (IS)s and or software applications. Within this lesson, 22-SSH, 23- Telnet, 25-SMTP, 53-DNS, 80-
HTTP, 110-POP3 and 443-HTTPS were the common ports and protocols that were reviewed, table 1.
Port Protocol
22 SSH
23 Telnet
25 SMTP
53 DNS
80 HTTP
110 POP3
443 HTTPS
Table 1. Common ports studies.
Firewalls are the most common network security devices installed on information systems (IS).
According to Cisco (n.d.), โa firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing
network traffic and decides whether to allow or block specific traffic based on a defined set of security
rulesโ. Security rules may be applied to specific ISs, host-based firewalls, or to the entire network,
network-based firewalls to scan emails, hard drives for malware or to allow traffic on certain sections of
the subnet. Firewalls are also categorized into specific type such as, proxy firewalls, stateful inspection
firewalls, unified threat management firewalls, next-generation firewalls (NGFW), ...
IRJET- Network Monitoring & Network Security
This document discusses network monitoring and network security. It begins by defining network monitoring as the oversight of a computer network using specialized management software tools to ensure network availability and performance. It then discusses how network monitoring tools like Wireshark can be used to monitor network traffic and troubleshoot issues. Finally, it outlines different types of network security measures that can be implemented, such as firewalls, antivirus software, and network segmentation to protect networks from malicious threats and exploits.
Big Data Security Analytic Solution using Splunk
Over the past decade, usage of online applications is experiencing remarkable growth. One of the main reasons for the success of web application is its โEase of Accessโ and availability on internet. The simplicity of the HTTP protocol makes it easy to steal and spoof identity. The business liability associated with protecting online information has increased significantly and this is an issue that must be addressed. According to SANSTop20, 2013 list the number one targeted server side vulnerability are Web Applications. So, this has made detecting and preventing attacks on web applications a top priority for IT companies. In this paper, a rational solution is brought to detect events on web application and provides Security intelligence, log management and extensible reporting by analyzing web server logs.
ANALYZING NETWORK PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS USING WIRESHARK
Network performance can be a prime concern for network administrators. The performance of the network depends on many factors. Some of the issues faced in the network performance are - Slow Internet, Bottlenecks, Loss of packets and/or retransmissions, and Excessive bandwidth consumption. For troubleshooting a network, an in-depth understanding of network protocols is required. The main objective of this research is to analyze the performance and various other parameters related to the integrity of a network in a home-based network environment using Wireshark. Network traffic is captured for different devices. The captured traffic is then analysed using Wiresharkโs basic statistical tools and advanced tools for various performance parameters.
NGOKAN - ATTENTIONPROJECT 3 โ ASSESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM VULNE.docx
NGOKAN - ATTENTION
PROJECT 3 โ ASSESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM VULNERABILITY AND RISK MITIGATION -
I WILL DO THE LAB, JUST NEED HELP WITH THE SAR and RAR (reports)
Intro video on the deliverables is here
https://youtu.be/rStxKMeGXAI
Please select part of your references from this below.
http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/
SEE ATTACHED DOCUMENTS FOR READING AND REFERENCE
The deliverables for this project are as follows:
Security Assessment Report (SAR): This should be an
8-page
double-spaced Word document with citations in APA format. The page count does not include figures, diagrams, tables, or citations.
2.
Risk Assessment Report (RAR): This report should be
a 5-page
double-spaced Word document with citations in APA format. The page count does not include figures, diagrams, tables, or citations.
Please select part of your references from this below.
http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/
Pick an organization of your choice (pick from any sector, be creative)
1.
Security Assessment Report (SAR) with the following sections: please pay attention to details of the ENTIRE requirements (use figures, tables and diagrams where applicable)
ยท
Organizational Background
Describe the background of the organization you have picked
Purpose
Describe purpose of the assessment (refer to the incident of OPM below in the transcript)
Organizational structure
o
Describe the organizational structure, the network system description, and a diagram of the organization.
(Please insert this diagram)
Include LAN, WAN, and systems in diagram format (
use the OPM systems model of LAN side networks)
, the intra-network, and WAN side networks, the Internet. Identify the boundaries that separate the inner networks from the outside networks.
o
include a description of how these platforms are implemented in your organization: common computing platforms, cloud computing, distributed computing, centralized computing, secure programming fundamentals.
(cite reference)
o
What insider threats are a risk to your organization
o
differentiate between the external threats to the system and the insider threats. Identify where these threats can occur in the previously created diagrams.
(cite reference)
o
Define threat intelligence, and explain what kind of threat intelligence is known about the OPM breach. Relate the OPM threat intelligence to your fictitious organization. How likely is it that a similar attack will occur at your organization?
(cite reference)
Scope
Describe the scope of the assessment
Methodology
(cite references)
o
Use a suite of security tools, techniques, and procedures that can be used to assess the security posture of your organization's network in a SAR.
o
identify the security issues in your fictitious organization's networks. You have already used password cracking tools to crack weak and vulnerable passwords.
o
Provide an analysis of the strength of passwords used by the employees in your organization. Are weak passwords a security i ...
Intrusion Detection Systems By Anamoly-Based Using Neural Network
To improve network security different steps has been taken as size and importance of the network has
increases day by day. Then chances of a network attacks increases Network is mainly attacked by some
intrusions that are identified by network intrusion detection system. These intrusions are mainly present in data
packets and each packet has to scan for its detection. This paper works to develop a intrusion detection system
which utilizes the identity and signature of the intrusion for identifying different kinds of intrusions. As network
intrusion detection system need to be efficient enough that chance of false alarm generation should be less,
which means identifying as a intrusion but actually it is not an intrusion. Result obtained after analyzing this
system is quite good enough that nearly 90% of true alarms are generated. It detect intrusion for various
services like Dos, SSH, etc by neural network
Scalable Statistical Detection of Tunnelled Applications
In protocol tunnelling, one application protocol is encapsulated within another carrier protocol possibly to circumvent firewall policy. Application-layer tunnels are a significant security and resource abuse threat for networks. The existing techniques for identification of applications running across the network, for example packet data analysis techniques are not always successful, especially for applications which use encrypted tunnels. This work describes a statistical approach to detect applications which are running using application layer tunnels. A fast machine learning algorithm, k-Nearest Neighbours is demonstrated to be able to perform the detection of tunnelled applications based on statistical features obtained from the network applications running inside protocol tunnels. The scalability of the mechanism is also investigated.
Ii2514901494
This document discusses the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and its use in intrusion detection systems. It proposes a standardized 64-byte ARP protocol structure to more easily capture ARP packets from a network. The structure includes fields for frame information, destination and source addresses, ARP type details, and sender/target MAC and IP addresses. This standardized structure could be integrated into network monitoring to help detect intrusions without affecting normal data transfer processes. Overall, the document aims to optimize the ARP sequence for use in intrusion detection systems.
Network traffic analysis with cyber security
We are students from SRM University pursuing B.TECH in Computer Science Department. We took a small initiative to make a PPT about how network traffic can be analyzed through Cyber Security. We have also mentioned the known network analyzers and future scope for network traffic analysis with cyber security.
Firewall
A firewall manages secure network traffic flow between trusted and untrusted networks. It monitors traffic and acts as a barrier. Firewalls differ from antivirus software which protects against internal threats rather than external network attacks. Firewall types include packet filtering, stateful inspection, proxy, and next generation firewalls. A firewall's functions are to securely allow authorized network traffic while restricting unauthorized access and monitoring all network activity.
4777.team c.final
Team research paper and project on network vulnerabilities with multiple attacks and defesnses:
Cybersecurity
-For this project, our class was paired with teams to attempt to find vulnerabilities in other teams networks and to successfully beach their network.
-My role in this group was to help breach other team vulnerabilities through different attacks like responder attacks, honeypots, etc.
-The main challenges of this project were trying to find the vulnerabilities successfully, as the whole team had troubles with each of our different attacks and defenses.
-We learned how to use cybersecurity tools to help find vulnerabilities in networks and how to protect against them better. For example, in the honeypot we used we deployed it to port 80, when the attacker tried to access our fake server we were notified. We also deployed palto alto firewall to create our private and secure network. For an attack, we also used password crackers like john the ripper. This project taught us how to breach networks as a team.
An Artificial Neural Network Based Anomaly Detection for Computer Networks Co...
An Artificial Neural Network Based Anomaly Detection for Computer Networks Connected to the Internet and Web and Mobile Applications that are Accessed through the Computer Network
Collecting and analyzing network-based evidence
Since nearly the beginning of the Internet, malware has been a significant deterrent to productivity for end users, both personal and business related. Due to the pervasiveness of digital technologies in all aspects of human lives, it is increasingly unlikely that a digital device is involved as goal, medium or simply โwitnessโ of a criminal event. Forensic investigations include collection, recovery, analysis, and presentation of information stored on network devices and related to network crimes. These activities often involve wide range of analysis tools and application of different methods. This work presents methods that helps digital investigators to correlate and present information acquired from forensic data, with the aim to get a more valuable reconstructions of events or action to reach case conclusions. Main aim of network forensic is to gather evidence. Additionally, the evidence obtained during the investigation must be produced through a rigorous investigation procedure in a legal context.
Write a Fortran program to SOS take the name and ID number.pdf
Write a Fortran program to
SOS take the name and ID number of the user from keyboard entry,
create an external file and save it as Userlastillane IastzdigitsOtTD. bat ,
write into the created file: "This file was created for Userlame Develop your program based on
provided sample result below.
Sample result (green is keyboard entry).
Enter your first name.
John
Enter your last name.
Smith
Enter your ID number. (integer number only)
6789
Smith 89. txt must be created and include a single sentence..
Write a function that will take four parameters omega x0.pdf
Write a function that will take four parameters: omega , x0, phi, and a list of times; and which
outputs a list with the value of a harmonic oscillator at those times. i.e. it calculates x0cos(t+) for
all the t in the list. The following function rangef that generates a list of values between xmin and
xmax might be useful (it's the same one we just met in the def rangef (xmin,xmax,dx) : out =[]
steps = int ( round ((xxmaxxmin)/float(dx))) for step in range(steps ) : x= step*dx+xmin out.append
(x) return out def harmonic_oscillator (omega, x, phi, times): # write your code here.
More Related Content
Similar to Wireshark analysis Protocol analysis involves the identifica.pdf
Passive monitoring to build Situational Awareness
Passive network monitoring techniques can provide valuable situational awareness for network security professionals. The document describes techniques for passively discovering information about nodes on a network, including operating systems, roles, services, and configurations. This contextual information helps analysts by reducing false positives and focusing resources. The passive approach does not disrupt networks and can operate continuously, in contrast to active scanning tools. A network monitoring prototype is being developed to test these passive discovery techniques.
Bolton Health Service Secure Network Design.docx
1) The document provides an assignment brief for designing a secure network for a medium-sized doctor's office. It involves performing a risk assessment and designing the network topology based on the risks identified.
2) It also involves devising firewall rules in the form of a BASH script to implement the firewall policy based on the risk assessment and network design. The rules must be discussed and justified in the written report.
3) Research on contemporary network security practices is required. The report must be at least 3000 words and include references from academic journals and books.
Wireshark Traffic Analysis
This document provides an introduction to analyzing network traffic using Wireshark and describes several methods for capturing network traffic when Wireshark is not installed directly on the target system. It discusses using a hub, port mirroring, putting a machine in bridge mode, ARP spoofing, and remote packet capture using rpcapd as ways to capture traffic for analysis in Wireshark without direct access to the target system. Installing Wireshark on another system and using these techniques allows network administrators to analyze network traffic without disrupting systems.
Topic Since information extracted from router or switch interfaces.docx
Topic Since information extracted from router or switch interfaces to not provide specific evidence of a particular crime in most cases, what use is the information collected from these devices.
Read and respond to atleast two other students Discussions. (5-6 lines would be more sufficient)
#1.Posted by Srikanth
Routers and switches give the availability, both inside the demilitarized Zone (DMZ) environment and to different tareas of the system to which the DMZ is connected. This makes Routers and switches prime targets for hackers to exploit and gather data about the system or just use as springboards on other devices. This section presents data on the best way to information and arrange some significant router and switch security includes that enable run safely and ensure the devices that they associate. Routers direct traffic all through the undertaking system and are normally the first line of barrier when the system is associating with the Internet. Hackers try to infiltrate routers to gather data or use them as launching pads for further attacks. This is the reason it is critical to secure switches' management interfaces and services to make them trouble for an interloper to hack. Similarly as with routers, switches have an expanding job in system security. The switch gives numerous highlights, including port security. VLANs and PVLANs give the tools to keep the devices on the DMZ secure. It is additionally imperative to secure the switch's management interfaces and services with the goal that hackers can't break into the switch to change VLAN designs, change port settings, or utilize the switch to connect with different parts of the network.
Network forensics is capture, recording and analysis of network packets in order to determine the source of network security attacks. The major goal of network forensics is to collect evidence. It tries to analyze network traffic data, which is collected from different sites and different network equipment, such as firewalls and IDS. In addition, it monitors on the network to detect attacks and analyze the nature of attackers. Network forensics is also the process of detecting intrusion patterns, focusing on attacker activity.
Computer documents, emails, text and instant messages, transactions, images and Internet histories are examples of information that can be gathered from electronic devices and used very effectively as evidence. For example, mobile devices use online-based based backup systems, also known as the โcloudโ, that provide forensic investigators with access to text messages and pictures taken from a particular phone. These systems keep an average of 1,000โ1,500 or more of the last text messages sent to and received from that phone.In addition, many mobile devices store information about the locations where the device traveled and when it was there. To gain this knowledge, investigators can access an average of the last 200 cell locations accessed by a mobile device. Satellite navig ...
Network forensics
Network forensics is the process of collecting and analyzing raw network data and traffic to investigate how an attack occurred on a network. It focuses on dynamic and volatile network data, unlike digital forensics which analyzes static stored data. The network forensic examination process includes identifying incidents, preserving evidence, collecting data, examining evidence in-depth, analyzing to draw conclusions, and presenting findings to respond to attacks. Tools used for network forensic analysis include NetIntercept, Iris, NetworkMiner, and NetDetector which can capture, analyze, and report on network traffic to aid in security investigations and incident response.
Network Forensic Investigation of HTTPS Protocol
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
For your final step, you will synthesize the previous steps and la
For your final step, you will synthesize the previous steps and labs to summarize the major findings from this project.
Specifically, you will prepare a technical report that summarizes your findings including:
1. Provide a table of common ports for protocols we studied. Discuss how security devices can be used to within a larger network to control subnets and devices within those subnets.
2. ย Discuss network diagnostic tools you used in this lab. Summarize their functionality and describe specifically how you used each tool. Discuss the results you used to assist in both the discovery phase and protocol analysis of the sites you analyzed. What tools impressed you the most and would be most useful for an analyst to employ in the daily activities? What other functionality do you think would be useful to cyber operations analysts?
3. Research and discuss the ethical use of these tools. For example, if you discover a serious vulnerability, what you should you do? What communications should you have with site owners prior to conducting vulnerability scans?
The report should include a title page, table of contents, list of tables and figures (as applicable), content organized into sections. Be sure to properly cite your sources throughout, and include a list of references, formatted in accordance with APA style.
Final Technical Report
31 January 2022
Llyjerylmye Amos
COP 620 Project 1 Final Technical Report
Well-known ports range from 0 to 1023, and are assigned by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
(IANA) base on the default services that are associated with the assigned ports. Administrators may
obfuscate services that are running on well-known ports by configuring services to be utilized on unused
ephemeral ports. However, the default configuration of well-known ports allow tech savvy personnel
and software vendors to speak a common language when configuring networking devices, information
systems (IS)s and or software applications. Within this lesson, 22-SSH, 23- Telnet, 25-SMTP, 53-DNS, 80-
HTTP, 110-POP3 and 443-HTTPS were the common ports and protocols that were reviewed, table 1.
Port Protocol
22 SSH
23 Telnet
25 SMTP
53 DNS
80 HTTP
110 POP3
443 HTTPS
Table 1. Common ports studies.
Firewalls are the most common network security devices installed on information systems (IS).
According to Cisco (n.d.), โa firewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing
network traffic and decides whether to allow or block specific traffic based on a defined set of security
rulesโ. Security rules may be applied to specific ISs, host-based firewalls, or to the entire network,
network-based firewalls to scan emails, hard drives for malware or to allow traffic on certain sections of
the subnet. Firewalls are also categorized into specific type such as, proxy firewalls, stateful inspection
firewalls, unified threat management firewalls, next-generation firewalls (NGFW), ...
IRJET- Network Monitoring & Network Security
This document discusses network monitoring and network security. It begins by defining network monitoring as the oversight of a computer network using specialized management software tools to ensure network availability and performance. It then discusses how network monitoring tools like Wireshark can be used to monitor network traffic and troubleshoot issues. Finally, it outlines different types of network security measures that can be implemented, such as firewalls, antivirus software, and network segmentation to protect networks from malicious threats and exploits.
Big Data Security Analytic Solution using Splunk
Over the past decade, usage of online applications is experiencing remarkable growth. One of the main reasons for the success of web application is its โEase of Accessโ and availability on internet. The simplicity of the HTTP protocol makes it easy to steal and spoof identity. The business liability associated with protecting online information has increased significantly and this is an issue that must be addressed. According to SANSTop20, 2013 list the number one targeted server side vulnerability are Web Applications. So, this has made detecting and preventing attacks on web applications a top priority for IT companies. In this paper, a rational solution is brought to detect events on web application and provides Security intelligence, log management and extensible reporting by analyzing web server logs.
ANALYZING NETWORK PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS USING WIRESHARK
Network performance can be a prime concern for network administrators. The performance of the network depends on many factors. Some of the issues faced in the network performance are - Slow Internet, Bottlenecks, Loss of packets and/or retransmissions, and Excessive bandwidth consumption. For troubleshooting a network, an in-depth understanding of network protocols is required. The main objective of this research is to analyze the performance and various other parameters related to the integrity of a network in a home-based network environment using Wireshark. Network traffic is captured for different devices. The captured traffic is then analysed using Wiresharkโs basic statistical tools and advanced tools for various performance parameters.
NGOKAN - ATTENTIONPROJECT 3 โ ASSESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM VULNE.docx
NGOKAN - ATTENTION
PROJECT 3 โ ASSESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM VULNERABILITY AND RISK MITIGATION -
I WILL DO THE LAB, JUST NEED HELP WITH THE SAR and RAR (reports)
Intro video on the deliverables is here
https://youtu.be/rStxKMeGXAI
Please select part of your references from this below.
http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/
SEE ATTACHED DOCUMENTS FOR READING AND REFERENCE
The deliverables for this project are as follows:
Security Assessment Report (SAR): This should be an
8-page
double-spaced Word document with citations in APA format. The page count does not include figures, diagrams, tables, or citations.
2.
Risk Assessment Report (RAR): This report should be
a 5-page
double-spaced Word document with citations in APA format. The page count does not include figures, diagrams, tables, or citations.
Please select part of your references from this below.
http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/library/
Pick an organization of your choice (pick from any sector, be creative)
1.
Security Assessment Report (SAR) with the following sections: please pay attention to details of the ENTIRE requirements (use figures, tables and diagrams where applicable)
ยท
Organizational Background
Describe the background of the organization you have picked
Purpose
Describe purpose of the assessment (refer to the incident of OPM below in the transcript)
Organizational structure
o
Describe the organizational structure, the network system description, and a diagram of the organization.
(Please insert this diagram)
Include LAN, WAN, and systems in diagram format (
use the OPM systems model of LAN side networks)
, the intra-network, and WAN side networks, the Internet. Identify the boundaries that separate the inner networks from the outside networks.
o
include a description of how these platforms are implemented in your organization: common computing platforms, cloud computing, distributed computing, centralized computing, secure programming fundamentals.
(cite reference)
o
What insider threats are a risk to your organization
o
differentiate between the external threats to the system and the insider threats. Identify where these threats can occur in the previously created diagrams.
(cite reference)
o
Define threat intelligence, and explain what kind of threat intelligence is known about the OPM breach. Relate the OPM threat intelligence to your fictitious organization. How likely is it that a similar attack will occur at your organization?
(cite reference)
Scope
Describe the scope of the assessment
Methodology
(cite references)
o
Use a suite of security tools, techniques, and procedures that can be used to assess the security posture of your organization's network in a SAR.
o
identify the security issues in your fictitious organization's networks. You have already used password cracking tools to crack weak and vulnerable passwords.
o
Provide an analysis of the strength of passwords used by the employees in your organization. Are weak passwords a security i ...
Intrusion Detection Systems By Anamoly-Based Using Neural Network
To improve network security different steps has been taken as size and importance of the network has
increases day by day. Then chances of a network attacks increases Network is mainly attacked by some
intrusions that are identified by network intrusion detection system. These intrusions are mainly present in data
packets and each packet has to scan for its detection. This paper works to develop a intrusion detection system
which utilizes the identity and signature of the intrusion for identifying different kinds of intrusions. As network
intrusion detection system need to be efficient enough that chance of false alarm generation should be less,
which means identifying as a intrusion but actually it is not an intrusion. Result obtained after analyzing this
system is quite good enough that nearly 90% of true alarms are generated. It detect intrusion for various
services like Dos, SSH, etc by neural network
Scalable Statistical Detection of Tunnelled Applications
In protocol tunnelling, one application protocol is encapsulated within another carrier protocol possibly to circumvent firewall policy. Application-layer tunnels are a significant security and resource abuse threat for networks. The existing techniques for identification of applications running across the network, for example packet data analysis techniques are not always successful, especially for applications which use encrypted tunnels. This work describes a statistical approach to detect applications which are running using application layer tunnels. A fast machine learning algorithm, k-Nearest Neighbours is demonstrated to be able to perform the detection of tunnelled applications based on statistical features obtained from the network applications running inside protocol tunnels. The scalability of the mechanism is also investigated.
Ii2514901494
This document discusses the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and its use in intrusion detection systems. It proposes a standardized 64-byte ARP protocol structure to more easily capture ARP packets from a network. The structure includes fields for frame information, destination and source addresses, ARP type details, and sender/target MAC and IP addresses. This standardized structure could be integrated into network monitoring to help detect intrusions without affecting normal data transfer processes. Overall, the document aims to optimize the ARP sequence for use in intrusion detection systems.
Network traffic analysis with cyber security
We are students from SRM University pursuing B.TECH in Computer Science Department. We took a small initiative to make a PPT about how network traffic can be analyzed through Cyber Security. We have also mentioned the known network analyzers and future scope for network traffic analysis with cyber security.
Firewall
A firewall manages secure network traffic flow between trusted and untrusted networks. It monitors traffic and acts as a barrier. Firewalls differ from antivirus software which protects against internal threats rather than external network attacks. Firewall types include packet filtering, stateful inspection, proxy, and next generation firewalls. A firewall's functions are to securely allow authorized network traffic while restricting unauthorized access and monitoring all network activity.
4777.team c.final
Team research paper and project on network vulnerabilities with multiple attacks and defesnses:
Cybersecurity
-For this project, our class was paired with teams to attempt to find vulnerabilities in other teams networks and to successfully beach their network.
-My role in this group was to help breach other team vulnerabilities through different attacks like responder attacks, honeypots, etc.
-The main challenges of this project were trying to find the vulnerabilities successfully, as the whole team had troubles with each of our different attacks and defenses.
-We learned how to use cybersecurity tools to help find vulnerabilities in networks and how to protect against them better. For example, in the honeypot we used we deployed it to port 80, when the attacker tried to access our fake server we were notified. We also deployed palto alto firewall to create our private and secure network. For an attack, we also used password crackers like john the ripper. This project taught us how to breach networks as a team.
An Artificial Neural Network Based Anomaly Detection for Computer Networks Co...
An Artificial Neural Network Based Anomaly Detection for Computer Networks Connected to the Internet and Web and Mobile Applications that are Accessed through the Computer Network
Collecting and analyzing network-based evidence
Since nearly the beginning of the Internet, malware has been a significant deterrent to productivity for end users, both personal and business related. Due to the pervasiveness of digital technologies in all aspects of human lives, it is increasingly unlikely that a digital device is involved as goal, medium or simply โwitnessโ of a criminal event. Forensic investigations include collection, recovery, analysis, and presentation of information stored on network devices and related to network crimes. These activities often involve wide range of analysis tools and application of different methods. This work presents methods that helps digital investigators to correlate and present information acquired from forensic data, with the aim to get a more valuable reconstructions of events or action to reach case conclusions. Main aim of network forensic is to gather evidence. Additionally, the evidence obtained during the investigation must be produced through a rigorous investigation procedure in a legal context.
Similar to Wireshark analysis Protocol analysis involves the identifica.pdf (20)
Topic Since information extracted from router or switch interfaces.docx
Topic Since information extracted from router or switch interfaces.docx
ย
For your final step, you will synthesize the previous steps and la
For your final step, you will synthesize the previous steps and la
ย
ANALYZING NETWORK PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS USING WIRESHARK
ANALYZING NETWORK PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS USING WIRESHARK
ย
Threat_actors_and_vectors_with_whiiteandblack_boxtesting.pptx
Threat_actors_and_vectors_with_whiiteandblack_boxtesting.pptx
ย
NGOKAN - ATTENTIONPROJECT 3 โ ASSESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM VULNE.docx
NGOKAN - ATTENTIONPROJECT 3 โ ASSESSING INFORMATION SYSTEM VULNE.docx
ย
Intrusion Detection Systems By Anamoly-Based Using Neural Network
Intrusion Detection Systems By Anamoly-Based Using Neural Network
ย
Scalable Statistical Detection of Tunnelled Applications
Scalable Statistical Detection of Tunnelled Applications
ย
An Artificial Neural Network Based Anomaly Detection for Computer Networks Co...
An Artificial Neural Network Based Anomaly Detection for Computer Networks Co...
ย
More from advancesystem
Write a Fortran program to SOS take the name and ID number.pdf
Write a Fortran program to
SOS take the name and ID number of the user from keyboard entry,
create an external file and save it as Userlastillane IastzdigitsOtTD. bat ,
write into the created file: "This file was created for Userlame Develop your program based on
provided sample result below.
Sample result (green is keyboard entry).
Enter your first name.
John
Enter your last name.
Smith
Enter your ID number. (integer number only)
6789
Smith 89. txt must be created and include a single sentence..
Write a function that will take four parameters omega x0.pdf
Write a function that will take four parameters: omega , x0, phi, and a list of times; and which
outputs a list with the value of a harmonic oscillator at those times. i.e. it calculates x0cos(t+) for
all the t in the list. The following function rangef that generates a list of values between xmin and
xmax might be useful (it's the same one we just met in the def rangef (xmin,xmax,dx) : out =[]
steps = int ( round ((xxmaxxmin)/float(dx))) for step in range(steps ) : x= step*dx+xmin out.append
(x) return out def harmonic_oscillator (omega, x, phi, times): # write your code here.
Write a function that will take four parameters omega p.pdf
Write a function that will take four parameters: omega , ,phi, and a list of times; and which outputs
a list with the value of a harmonic oscillator at those times. i.e. it calculates x0cos(t+) for all the t in
the list.| The following function rangef that generates a list of values between xmin and x max
might be useful (it's the same one we just met in the notes)..
Write a generalpurpose program with loop and indexed addres.pdf
Write a general-purpose program with loop and indexed addressing
that adds 12h to 0th, 3rd , 7th , 11th ,15th ,19th , elements of a DWORD array.
For example, in array:
Array1 DWORD 12h, 13h, 14h,15h, 16h, 17h, 18h, 19h, 1ah, 1bh, 1ch, 1dh, 1eh, 1fh
becomes:
Array1 : 24h, 13h, 14h, 27h,16h,17h,18h, 2bh, 1ah, 1bh, 1ch, 2f, 1eh, 1fh
ONLY USE: "MOV" "JMP" "LOOP" "LAHF" "SAHF" "XCHG" "INC" "DEC" "ADD" "SUB" "NEG"
Instructions, otherwise I will thumb down..
Write a computer program in JAVA that hides a secret message.pdf
Write a computer program in JAVA that hides a secret message within an image file using
steganography. Your program should prompt the user for the path of the image file and the secret
message to hide, and then modify the image file by hiding the message within it. The program
should also have a function to retrieve the hidden message from the image file. Explain your code..
Write a Fortran program to 1 take the name and ID number of.pdf
Write a Fortran program to 1- take the name and ID number of the user from keyboard entry, 2-
create an external file and save it as useriastivame_Last2digitsofid.txt , 3- write into the created
file: "This file was created for UserName ." . Develop your program based on provided sample
result below: Smith_89.txt Smith_89. txt must be created and include a single sentence. This file
was created for John Smith..
Write a function called ApologyLine that take an integer c a.pdf
Write a function called ApologyLine that take an integer c and print message Sorry c times in a line
without space/new line. Please use single lower case letter as parameter name. #include using
namespace std; // function ApologyLine Line {{ for ( cout <; return; } int main 0{ int x=2
ApologyLine(x);//print SorrySorry return 0 }.
Write a C++ code that makes pyramid shape as long as user wa.pdf
Write a C++ code that makes pyramid shape as long as user wants (take input from user ). Use
only nested for loop . Similarly write a code for inverted shape of pyramid and similarly take input
from user (how long it is , depends on user). Then write a code that makes pyramid shape but
hollow from inside (take input from user) See the attach picture in following.
Assignonent :.
Write a class called Window that contains the following info.pdf
Write a class called Window that contains the following information: 1. Private instance variables
for the height and width of the window (int). 2. A two-argument constructor to set each of the
instance variables above. If the height or width is negative, throw an IllegalArgumentException
stating the argument that is not correct. 3. Get and Set methods for each instance variable with the
same error detection as the constructor. public class Window {.
Write a C code that uses struct to create a userdefined typ.pdf
Write a C code that uses struct to create a user-defined type person with the following attributes:
char name [ int age double height double weight In your code declare a variable of type person
and initialize the attributes appropriately. Print your variable to the terminal using printf. A
suggested printout could be: John is 1.75mtall, aged 24 , and weighs 80kg Remember to #include
the necessary header files if they have not been included when you start a project in eclipse IDE.
There is nothing to submit for this task. But the skill will be needed later..
Write a 12 page report on igneous rock and how they are m.pdf
Write a 1-2 page report on igneous rock and - how they are made - What they are made of -
percentages of minerals? How do you know those minerals are there? - Discussion of the
processes which formed your rock is absent - Igneous rock's texture and composition - describe
and explain the process that likely formed the igneous rock, along with the likely environment
and/or tectonic setting. - Discussion of the processes which occurred to your rock after its
formation is absent. E.g., what geologic processes acted on the rock and led to its present-day
position in the landscape, ect. - Reflect on the geological processes that brought the rock to a
place in which humans could access it. Asap please..
WQ4 Coevolution of Central American ants in the Pseudomyrme.pdf
WQ4. Coevolution of Central American ants in the Pseudomyrmex ferrugineus group and swollen-
thorn acacias (Vachellia species) is a type of ____, because _____.
Group of answer choices
adaptation; the Vachellia species develop swollen thorns for the ants to eat.
mutualism; ants receive nesting space in the form of swollen thorns and food from nectaries and
leaf-tip food bodies, and Vachellia trees receive protections from ants by removing or repelling
herbivores and competing plants.
natural selection; ants find the swollen thorn of Vachellia perfect nesting space.
mosaic; ants damage the swollen thorn of Vachellia while nesting and the trees kill the ants with
their sharp thorns..
With the following companies Apple Caterpillar Consolidat.pdf
With the following companies (Apple, Caterpillar, Consolidated Edison, Northern Trust, Macy's)
and market analysis in mind, construct a complete portfolio that includes the following:
Compare the risk/return trade-off on the investments. Keep in mind the rates of return for
shareholders on the proposed investment portfolio..
Would the current answer be considered correct 2 Identify .pdf
Would the current answer be considered correct?
2. Identify the remaining two characteristics for these horizontal fold axis folds as depicted in
roadside outcrop cross sections... Axial Plane...A (for upright), B (for inclined), C (for overturned).
D (for recumbent), Interlimb angle... E (for open), F (for gentle), G (for moderate), H (for tight), I
(for isoclinal).
WQ3 Considering that you know about natural selection is o.pdf
WQ3: Considering that you know about natural selection, is organ-level selection likely to exist?
Group of answer choices A.Yes, all 3 criteria are satisfied for selection among organs B.Yes,
because organs have their own rules C.No, because organs do not vary among individuals D.No,
because organs do not reproduce themselves E.No, because organs are not heritable over
generations.
would be earned How much of the total is simple interest an.pdf
would be earned? How much of the total is simple interest and how much results from
compounding of interest? If you deposit $15,000 today into an account earning an annual rate of
return of 10%, in the third year how much interest would be earned? (Round to the nearest cent.).
write 350400 WORDS AND EXPLAIN BRIEFLY lapter 7 How Touris.pdf
write 350-400 WORDS AND EXPLAIN BRIEFLY
lapter 7- How Tourism Works Attractions drive tourism and if a destination does not have a
sufficient breadth and depth of attractions it will struggle. Outline a region that is lacking in
attractions and provide 23 examples of how the region could develop its tourist sector..
World vegetation maps and world climate maps are very simila.pdf
World vegetation maps and world climate maps are very similar. Why? Because climate maps are
based on vegetation maps. Because vegetation maps are based on climate maps. Because
climate determines where you find different vegetation types. Because vegetation types determine
climate. 25 points The author states that he mapped the sols of New Brunswick, Canada using
aerial photographs. Why was he able to use aerial photographs to describe the distribution of
sols? He used ground penetration radar to "see" under the ground suiface. He could recognize the
major vegetation types from the aerial photographs and knew that each vegetason type grew in a
spocific soil type. He was too busy to do good joband basically only guessed the soilk- He could
see the soils from the air..
Working with Dictionaries and ListsSets Modules you can use.pdf
Working with Dictionaries and Lists/Sets
Modules you can use:
argparse, reLinks, osLinks, collectionsLinks, sysLinks
General Guidelines (Steps 1-6)
You have more flexibility to implement your own function names and logic in these programs.
The data files you need for this assignment can obtained from:
HUGO_genes.txt, chr21_genes.txt
Create an output directory inside your assignment4 directory called "OUTPUT" for result files, so
that they will not mix with your programs. Output from your programs will be here!
Pay close attention to how you'll run the run_lints.sh script (see below)
Your program must implement command line options for the infiles it must open, but for
testing purposes it should run by default, so if no command line option is passed at the command
line, the program will still run. This will help in the grading of your program.
Create a Python Module called called io_utils.py. Put this io_utils.py Module in a subdirectory
named assignment4 inside your assignment4 top-level directory (see the tree below). Anytime a
file needs to be opened (read or write) in your programs in this assignment, the program should
call on this module's function get_filehandle. You can then use io_utils.get_filehandle by doing
this at the top of your programs:
from assignment4 import io_utils
# I can then use the module's get_filehandle() function by:
fh_in = io_utils.get_filehandle(infile1, "r") # note the function call "io_utils.get_filehandle()"
You can also import this way (Either way is acceptable, but I will assume in this assignment you
did it the way below. I think this is better for Pycharm)
from assignment4.io_utils import get_filehandle
# I can then use the module's get_filehandle() function by:
fh_in = get_filehandle(infile1, "r") # note the function call "get_filehandle()"
Your final submission must have the following files in bold and must use this directory structure.
Make sure you put a blank __init__.py where I've denoted below, e.g.: assignment4/
assignment4 (see below)
Make sure you have __init__.py only in assignment4/assignment4 folder, the tests folder, the unit
folder, and not in the assignment4 main folder.
Information on Source files
The chr21_genes.txt file lists genes from human chromosome 21, in their order along the
chromosome, as described in Hattori et al. (Nature 405, 311-319)Links to an external site.. For
each gene, the file gives the gene symbol, description and category. The fields are separated by
tabs. You will need to get the the meaning of each category. You can find these meanings in the
original paperLinks to an external site., under the "Gene categories" section. Create a file named
chr21_genes_categories.txt that store this information in tab separated fields:
This will be used in program #2
The HUGO_genes.txt file lists all human genes having official symbol approved by the HUGO
gene nomenclature committeeLinks to an external site. (some have probably changed by now).
For each gene, the file gives its symbo.
Working individually or in pairs you will apply what you ha.pdf
Working individually or in pairs, you will apply what you have learned about contracts and
employment law to a past situation between Dustin Byfuglien, the Winnipeg Jets defensemen and
the Winnipeg Jets organization using only the information below. Background Story In 2019, the
Winnipeg Jets and Dustin Byfuglien went before an arbitrator (retired Judge) to discuss if Byfuglien
should be paid his $8 million USD salary as he was injured. There were a few issues at play here
for the arbitrator to use for a judgement. - The team doctor and Byfuglien signed off a document
stating that Dustin was healthy at the end of the season in May 2019. Every player has to sign off
on the physical as well as the doctor. Both Byfuglien and the doctor signed off meaning that at the
end of the season, he was deemed healthy. - In August 2019, Byfuglien returned to Winnipeg and
asked Jets management for time to think about his playing future. He did not report to training
camp and the Jets gave him the time and space he needed to make his decision. - Several weeks
passed without any commitment from Dustin. The Jets then suspended him without pay at the
start of the 2019 season in October. The Jets did this for salary cap reasons and because you
cannot pay someone who has not reported to work. - Unknow to the Jets, Byfuglien independently
went and had ankle surgery the summer of 2019. He told the Jets about the surgery after the
operation. He also said his foot was broken and the team did not know about it nor did he tell
them. As far as the timeline goes, it seems like the Jets were set on giving Byfuglien the time and
space needed to make an informed decision about his future. There is no evidence that Byfuglien
did not re-injure his ankle or break his foot over the 2019 summer. An aside about ankles: people
with a history of ankle injuries may need to go physio more than once. With a bad sprain, at some
point the joint is compromised and the ankle is permanently damaged and will always sprain/roll
easily now. If this is the case with Byfuglien, and we don't know the nature of his ankle injury, this
could be why Byfuglien developed more ankle issues over the summer or his ankle never fully
healed. Byfuglien's lawyer had argued in arbitration that Byfuglien was not suspended because he
was injured, but because he did not report for training camp. Had he reported to training camp and
then told the Jets his ankle was bothering him, he would have been fine. The suspendable act was
not showing up. Byfuglien wanted to get paid, but the facts are he did not show up at camp and to
top it off, he got surgery on his ankle without telling the Jets.5. Was Dustin on strike or was it
implied repudiation or neither? Did the Jets lock him out in this dispute? (2 marks) 6. As the
arbitrator, make your decision and explain why? Give two specific legal reasons with details (4
marks).
More from advancesystem (20)
Write a Fortran program to SOS take the name and ID number.pdf
Write a Fortran program to SOS take the name and ID number.pdf
ย
Write a function that will take four parameters omega x0.pdf
Write a function that will take four parameters omega x0.pdf
ย
Write a function that will take four parameters omega p.pdf
Write a function that will take four parameters omega p.pdf
ย
Write a generalpurpose program with loop and indexed addres.pdf
Write a generalpurpose program with loop and indexed addres.pdf
ย
Write a computer program in JAVA that hides a secret message.pdf
Write a computer program in JAVA that hides a secret message.pdf
ย
Write a Fortran program to 1 take the name and ID number of.pdf
Write a Fortran program to 1 take the name and ID number of.pdf
ย
Write a function called ApologyLine that take an integer c a.pdf
Write a function called ApologyLine that take an integer c a.pdf
ย
Write a C++ code that makes pyramid shape as long as user wa.pdf
Write a C++ code that makes pyramid shape as long as user wa.pdf
ย
Write a class called Window that contains the following info.pdf
Write a class called Window that contains the following info.pdf
ย
Write a C code that uses struct to create a userdefined typ.pdf
Write a C code that uses struct to create a userdefined typ.pdf
ย
Write a 12 page report on igneous rock and how they are m.pdf
Write a 12 page report on igneous rock and how they are m.pdf
ย
WQ4 Coevolution of Central American ants in the Pseudomyrme.pdf
WQ4 Coevolution of Central American ants in the Pseudomyrme.pdf
ย
With the following companies Apple Caterpillar Consolidat.pdf
With the following companies Apple Caterpillar Consolidat.pdf
ย
Would the current answer be considered correct 2 Identify .pdf
Would the current answer be considered correct 2 Identify .pdf
ย
WQ3 Considering that you know about natural selection is o.pdf
WQ3 Considering that you know about natural selection is o.pdf
ย
would be earned How much of the total is simple interest an.pdf
would be earned How much of the total is simple interest an.pdf
ย
write 350400 WORDS AND EXPLAIN BRIEFLY lapter 7 How Touris.pdf
write 350400 WORDS AND EXPLAIN BRIEFLY lapter 7 How Touris.pdf
ย
World vegetation maps and world climate maps are very simila.pdf
World vegetation maps and world climate maps are very simila.pdf
ย
Working with Dictionaries and ListsSets Modules you can use.pdf
Working with Dictionaries and ListsSets Modules you can use.pdf
ย
Working individually or in pairs you will apply what you ha.pdf
Working individually or in pairs you will apply what you ha.pdf
ย
Recently uploaded
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!ย
How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17
This slide will guide us through the process of predicting vendor bill products based on previous purchases from the vendor in Odoo 17.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Ivรกn Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneย
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdfุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู
ู
ุตุญู ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ูููุฑุงุก ุงูุนุดุฑุฉุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุจุงูุชูููู ูุตูุง ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ููย
HYPERTENSION - SLIDE SHARE PRESENTATION.
IT WILL BE HELPFULL FOR THE NUSING STUDENTS
IT FOCUSED ON MEDICAL MANAGEMENT AND NURSING MANAGEMENT.
HIGHLIGHTS ON HEALTH EDUCATION.
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
Practical manual for National Examination Council, Nigeria.
Contains guides on answering questions on the specimens provided
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
โ What is event processing in MuleSoft?
โ Types of event processing models in Mule 4
โ Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
Recently uploaded (20)
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
REASIGNACION 2024 UGEL CHUPACA 2024 UGEL CHUPACA.pdf
ย
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
ย
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
ย
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
ย
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
ย
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
ย
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ย
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx
ย
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
ย
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
ย
Wireshark analysis Protocol analysis involves the identifica.pdf
- 1. Wireshark analysis Protocol analysis involves the identification of basic knowledge objects within a protocol. Protocol analysts know how to employ esoteric hardware and software tools to examine traffic in motion across a network. Furthermore, they know how to decode and understand the implications of what they see in that data stream, where network pathologies, outside or inside attacks, poorly designed applications, and strange network layouts, among many other causes, can make life interesting. Protocol definition can be expanded, abused or violated. For this report, choose an interesting protocol behaviour relevant to CPS security, such as an unusual flag combination, a protocol abuse or violation, a recognisable behavioural pattern (e.g. a connectivity problem), an attack, a virus, etc., for analysis. A comprehensive list of capture files that can be opened in Wireshark is available, for example, at http://www.netresec.com/?page=PcapFiles. Use one of these captures (from, e.g., the section on Industrial Control Systems) to support your analysis. Alternatively, generate and capture network traffic with one of the aforementioned behaviours. Using the capture file and Wireshark to support your analysis, write on the topic chosen with at least 2 academic references or books. The document you upload on Canvas should contain some extracts of the file you have used for your analysis. All references should be in conformity with the Harvard referencing style.