Decarbonising Commercial Real Estate: The Role of Operational Performance
wireless enegy transfer
1. RESEARCH PAPER ON
APPLICATION OF
WIRELESS ENERGY
TRANSFER IN LOGISTICS
MANAGEMENT
BY
NARENDRASINGH D PATANKAR
MBA-I, BE MECH
2. CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
ACTUAL TECHNOLOGY
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATIONS
SAFETY CONCERNS
REFERANCES
3. INTRODUCTION
IN OUR PRESENT ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEM WE
WASTE MORE THAN HALF OF ITS RESOURCES. ESPECIALLY
THE TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LOSSES.
THE RESISTANCE OF THE WIRE USED IN THE ELECTRICAL
GRID DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM CAUSES A LOSS OF 26-30% OF
THE ENERGY GENERATED.
THIS LOSS IMPLIES THAT OUR PRESENT SYSTEM OF
ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION IS ONLY 70-74% EFFICIENT.
THE TRANSMISSION OF POWER WITHOUT WIRES MAY BE
ONE NOBLE ALTERNATIVE FOR ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION.
4. INTRODUCTION CONT.
RELATION WITH LOGISTICS
MANAGEMENT
FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS
LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT,
1. LOGISTICAL NETWORK
2. INFORMATION
3. TRANSPORTATION
4. SOUND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT
5. WAREHOUSING,MATERIAL HANDLING & PACKAGING
5. HISTORY
DR. NICOLA TESLA IN 1903
ONE POWER STATION FOR
A SPECIFIC RECTEENA
AS POWER SOURCE.
PRESENTLY, SAME PRINCIPLE
IS USED.
FIRST ELECTRIC VEHICLE
WITH 80 H.P. MOTOR
6. HISTORY cont.
JP Morgan, JD Rockefeller and Henry Ford
Tesla had actually produced a working automobile that ran on electricity
taken from the surrounding ether like an antenna picks up radio waves.
This would revolutionize travel just like his AC induction motor had
fundamentally altered the industrial world.
No gasoline engine meant no oil monopoly for the Rockefellers. Their
Standard Oil Company was losing its key market of home lighting to
Thomas Alva Edison's electric light bulb.
The legendary investor and banker JP Morgan did not like the idea of
wireless energy based travel -- road, air or sea -- because where would one
put the meter to charge?
He favored the joint solution of Rockefeller's Standard Oil and Henry Ford's
modern car based on the internal combustion engine for its clear income
stream!
7. ACTUAL TECHNOLOGY
2 COPPER COILS ARE SETUP-ONE AT THE ‘SENDER END’ AND
OTHER AT THE ‘RECEIVING END’. THE SENDER COIL IS
ATTACHED TO A POWER SOURCE AND THE RECEIVER IS
ATTACHED TO A LIGHT BULB.
WHEN TURNED ON, THE SENDER COIL EMITS ELECTRICITY IN
THE FORM OF MAGNETIC FIELD, OSCILLATING AT A SPECIFIC
FREQ.
THE RECEIVER COILS PICKS UP THE TRANSMISSION WHILE
THE REST OF THE ENVIRONMENT REMAINS UNAFFECTED
8.
9. ADVANTAGES
COMPLETELY ELIMINATES THE EXISTING HIGH-TENSION
POWER TRANSMISSION LINE CABLES, TOWERS AND SUB
STATIONS.
THE COST OF TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION BECOME
LESS AND THE COST OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY FOR THE
CONSUMER ALSO WOULD BE REDUCED.
THE POWER COULD BE TRANSMITTED TO THE PLACES
WHERE THE WIRED TRANSMISSION IS NOT POSSIBLE.
THE POWER FAILURE DUE TO SHORT CIRCUIT AND FAULT
ON CABLES WOULD NEVER EXIST IN THE TRANSMISSION
AND POWER THEFT WOULD BE NOT POSSIBLE AT ALL.
10. DISADVANTAGES
HIGH CAPITAL COST
PROBABILITY OF INTERFERANCE WITH
COMMUNICATION MICROWAVES
11. APPLICATIONS
DIRECT POWER TRANSMISSION
AUTOMATIC WIRELESS CHARGING
• 1. INDUSTRIAL
• 2. DOMESTIC
TRANSPORTATION
1. ROAD
2. AIR
3. SEA
12. WIRELESS POWER ROAD TRAVEL
AN ELECTRIC PIERCE ARROW LUXURY CAR BACK IN THE 1930s.
.
THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WAS REPLACED WITH AN 80 HORSE
POWER ELECTRIC MOTOR.
TESLA WOULD PLAY WITH SOME TUNERS AND TUNE IN THE RIGHT
FREQUENCY TO GET POWER DELIVERED THROUGH THE AIR TO HIS CAR.
THE CAR RAN ALMOST SILENTLY.
THE "ENERGY RECEIVER" -- GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY CONVERTER -- HAD
BEEN BUILT BY TESLA HIMSELF.
IT WAS INSTALLED IN FRONT OF THE DASHBOARD. AMONG OTHER THINGS,
THE CONVERTER CONTAINED 12 VACUUM TUBES. A HEAVY ANTENNA CAME
OUT OF THE CONVERTER. THE MOTOR ACHIEVED A MAXIMUM OF 1800 RPM.
THE CAR WAS TESTED FOR A WEEK, REACHING A TOP SPEED OF 90 MILES
PER HOUR EFFORTLESSLY. ITS PERFORMANCE DATA WERE AT LEAST
COMPARABLE TO THOSE OF AN AUTOMOBILE USING GASOLINE.
13. WIRELESS POWER ROAD TRAVEL
Now a days , in rail and road transport ,
power source is rail or road itself.
16. SAFETY CONCERNS
AS NON RADIOACTIVE WAVES, NO HARM
TO ANIMALS, HUMANS.
BUT IT CAN GET INTERFERRED WITH
COMMUNICATION WAVES.
INSTATENEOUS ON AND OFF IN CASE OF
EMEGENCIES.
17. CONCLUSION
By using wireless energy transfer, the
entire transportation system can be
revolutionized.
It will be helpful to overcome the fuel
crisis.
18. REFERANCES
1. G. L. Peterson, “THE WIRELESS TRANSMISSION OF
ELECTRICAL ENERGY,” [online document], 2004
2. ‘‘ Wireless Power Transmission Using Magnetic Resonance’’
Mandip Jung Sibakoti and Joey Hambleton ,Cornell College
PHY312, December 2011
3. “Wireless Transfer of Electricity in Outer Space”, Alexander
Bolonkin , C&R, 1310 Avenue R, #F-6, Brooklyn, NY 11229, USA
4. “ Wireless Transmission of Electrical Power Overview of Recent
Research & Development “, Sagolsem Kripachariya Singh, T. S.
Hasarmani, and R. M. Holmukhe , International Journal of Computer
and Electrical Engineering, Vol.4, No.2, April 2012.
5. MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RESEARCH LABORATORIES
http://www.merl.com. “Wireless Power Transmission Efficiency
Enhancement With Metamaterials”, Bingnan Wang, Tamotsu
Nishino, Koon Hoo TeoTR2010-078 September 2010
19. REFERANCES
6. “Wireless Transmission of Electricity – Development and
Possibility”,Tanuj Kumar Mandal, SIXTH INTERNATIONAL
SYMPOSIUM NIKOLA TESLA, October 18 – 20, 2006, Belgrade,
SASA, Serbia.
7. IEEE ICC 2011 Workshop on Communications in Wireless Power
Transfer
8. Wireless power transmission “a novel idea” , Vikash choudhary,
Abdul kadir, Satendar pal Singh, International Journal of Scientific &
Engineering Research Volume 2, Issue 9, September-2011 .
9. “Wireless Power Transmission – A Next Generation Power
Transmission System” ,S. Sheik Mohammed, 2010 International
Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887).
10. “ WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION”, A. Vijay Kumar,
P.Niklesh, T.Naveen, International Journal of Engineering
Research and Applications (IJERA) .
In our present electricity generation system we waste more than half of its resources. Especially the transmission and distribution losses are the main concern of the present power technology. Much of this power is wasted during transmission from power plant generators to the consumer. The resistance of the wire used in the electrical grid distribution system causes a loss of 26-30% of the energy generated. This loss implies that our present system of electrical distribution is only 70-74% efficient. We have to think of alternate state - of - art technology to transmit and distribute the electricity. Now- a- days global scenario has been changed a lot and there are tremendous development in every field. If we don’t keep pace with the development of new power technology we have to face a decreasing trend in the development of power sector. The transmission of power without wires may be one noble alternative for electricity transmission.
JP Morgan, JD Rockefeller and Henry Ford With the discovery of electricity, everybody expected that all cars would be electric and run on rechargeable batteries. Tesla had gone one step further and actually produced a working automobile that ran on electricity taken from the surrounding ether like an antenna picks up radio waves. This would revolutionise travel just like his AC induction motor had fundamentally altered the industrial world. John Pierpont Morgan, John D Rockefeller, and Henry Ford were not pleased with Tesla's wireless power travel solutions. No gasoline engine meant no oil monopoly for the Rockefellers. Their Standard Oil Company was losing its key market of home lighting to Thomas Alva Edison's electric light bulb. The legendary investor and banker JP Morgan did not like the idea of wireless energy based travel -- road, air or sea -- because where would one put the meter to charge? He favoured the joint solution of Rockefeller's Standard Oil and Henry Ford's modern car based on the internal combustion engine for its clear income stream!
Wireless Power Transmission system would completely eliminates the existing high-tension power transmission line cables, towers and sub stations between the generating station and consumers and facilitates the interconnection of electrical generation plants on a global scale. It has more freedom of choice of both receiver and transmitters. Even mobile transmitters and receivers can be chosen for the WPT system. The cost of transmission and distribution become less and the cost of electrical energy for the consumer also would be reduced. The power could be transmitted to the places where the wired transmission is not possible. Loss of transmission is negligible level in the Wireless Power Transmission; therefore, the efficiency of this method is very much higher than the wired transmission. Power is available at the rectenna as long as the WPT is operating. The power failure due to short circuit and fault on cables would never exist in the transmission and power theft would be not possible at all.
WIRELESS POWER ROAD TRAVEL Observers at the time say that Nikola Tesla had an electric Pierce Arrow luxury car back in the 1930s, although there's some material published by rivals to discredit the project. This was no ordinary battery driven car because this car took its power from the ether, just like an automobile antenna picks up radio waves. The internal combustion engine was replaced with an 80 horse power electric motor. The power source was a black box of radio tubes in the glove compartment. The box had an antenna sticking out. Tesla would play with some tuners and tune in the right frequency to get power delivered through the air to his car. The car ran almost silently. He was sending the energy from the power plant wirelessly! The "energy receiver" -- gravitational energy converter -- had been built by Tesla himself. It was installed in front of the dashboard. Among other things, the converter contained 12 vacuum tubes. A heavy antenna came out of the converter. The motor achieved a maximum of 1800 rpm. Tesla said it was fairly hot when operating, and therefore a cooling fan was required. For the rest, he said there was enough power in the converter to illuminate an entire house, besides running the car engine. The car was tested for a week, reaching a top speed of 90 miles per hour effortlessly. Its performance data were at least comparable to those of an automobile using gasoline. An article published in the New York Daily News, April 1934, titled "Tesla's Wireless Power Dream Nears Reality" mentioned the planned "test run of a motor car over a stretch... from [Boise City, Oklahoma] to Farley, New Mexico" using wireless transmission of electrical energy to power the vehicle. The equipment was assembled by "two Californians" and is described as "including a high-powered radio transmitter with big coils and a short antenna." Several newspapers reported testing. When asked where the power came from, Tesla replied, "From the ether all around us!"