Windows 8 is a new operating system by Microsoft aimed at personal computers which introduces significant changes such as a new graphical interface and a start screen, replacing the traditional start menu. Released after Windows 7, it is optimized for touch devices and offers enhanced security and performance, with a launch date of October 26th, 2012, available for upgrade or new purchases. While it has many pros like a fresh design and faster start-up times, there are notable cons including a learning curve for the new interface and some software compatibility issues.