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BY: SUMAIYA AL YARABI
IOT – GSMA FINAL PROJECT
WILDLIFE
TRACKING
CONTENT
• Problem Description
• Solution
• Benefits
• Business Model
• Technology
• References
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
 It is necessary to understand the animals behavior to be able to save them,
there is a needs to know where their favorite locations, where they are traveling
and when, which places provide them food, their breeding and many sensitive
aspects of their lives.
 As per the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are around
105,700 species on the Red List of the threatened plants, fungi and animals.
 More than 28,000 of these species are categorized as endangered.
 The two main reasons for endangered species are loss of habitat and loss of
genetic variation, and the human activities play big role on this.
SOLUTIONS
By attaching smart tags to the animals, conservationists will be able to monitor,
manage and even predict the poaching through a real-time data. It is a great
combination work of sensors, cameras, software and connectivity technology.
Satellite positioning sensor (GPS..), motion sensors (acceleration..) and montoring
sensors (temperature..) are placed around the park, reserve,… transmitting data
on activity. The sensors are connected to a hub that transmit data to a software
using cellular connectivity.
With the connected tags, the location of the animals can be tracked, collecting
data on their specific behavior, and measure, monitor and record their
temperature, heart pulses, their acceleration, sound levels etc..
BENEFITS
• To protect endangered species
• Inspecting species populations in remote areas
• Warning systems around the parks/ reserves…, to identify people entering the
protected areas for illegal wildlife hunting & trading
• Virtual fencing
• Follow up species health and safety
• Investigate species behaviors
• Photographic recordings
• Alien plant control
• Delivering information to the owner's device
ELEMENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES
ELEMENT DESCRIPTION
Network Area Wide The hub transmitting data to
applications use cellular
connectivity
Spectrum Dedicated/ shared The service would have some
quality gurantee but it could
work in shared spectrum
Battery Life Long It has to be long, but using
solar panels may help in some
cases to extend battery life
Connectivity Cost High/ medium/ low Varies – depends on the
application
Bandwidth Low/ medium Depends on the application
Technology LPWA/ 2G/ 3G
BUSINESS MODEL
Model Description
Product-as-a-Service IoT company would rent the wildlife monitor to
the park, reserve,… for a fixed periodic fee that
includes the rent of the device as well as
installation, maintenance, support and
connectivity.,
Transactional The IoT company would sell the wildlife monitor
for a one-off fee and accrue additional revenues
by charging for installation and customer
support. The connectivity for the solution would
be paid separately on an ongoing basis.
RISKS & POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Operational Considerations Policy Areas
Network Coverage Liability
Interference Legal framework in product-as-a-service
Business Model Global deployment & taxation
REFERENCES
• https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/endangered-species/
• https://www.gsma.com/iot/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/LPWA-Enabling-
Extreme-Wildlife-Tracking.pdf
• https://www.iucnredlist.org/
• https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/beautiful-oman/what-to-see-in-oman/
THANK YOU

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Wildlife Tracking

  • 1. BY: SUMAIYA AL YARABI IOT – GSMA FINAL PROJECT WILDLIFE TRACKING
  • 2. CONTENT • Problem Description • Solution • Benefits • Business Model • Technology • References
  • 3. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION  It is necessary to understand the animals behavior to be able to save them, there is a needs to know where their favorite locations, where they are traveling and when, which places provide them food, their breeding and many sensitive aspects of their lives.  As per the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are around 105,700 species on the Red List of the threatened plants, fungi and animals.  More than 28,000 of these species are categorized as endangered.  The two main reasons for endangered species are loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation, and the human activities play big role on this.
  • 4. SOLUTIONS By attaching smart tags to the animals, conservationists will be able to monitor, manage and even predict the poaching through a real-time data. It is a great combination work of sensors, cameras, software and connectivity technology. Satellite positioning sensor (GPS..), motion sensors (acceleration..) and montoring sensors (temperature..) are placed around the park, reserve,… transmitting data on activity. The sensors are connected to a hub that transmit data to a software using cellular connectivity. With the connected tags, the location of the animals can be tracked, collecting data on their specific behavior, and measure, monitor and record their temperature, heart pulses, their acceleration, sound levels etc..
  • 5. BENEFITS • To protect endangered species • Inspecting species populations in remote areas • Warning systems around the parks/ reserves…, to identify people entering the protected areas for illegal wildlife hunting & trading • Virtual fencing • Follow up species health and safety • Investigate species behaviors • Photographic recordings • Alien plant control • Delivering information to the owner's device
  • 6. ELEMENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES ELEMENT DESCRIPTION Network Area Wide The hub transmitting data to applications use cellular connectivity Spectrum Dedicated/ shared The service would have some quality gurantee but it could work in shared spectrum Battery Life Long It has to be long, but using solar panels may help in some cases to extend battery life Connectivity Cost High/ medium/ low Varies – depends on the application Bandwidth Low/ medium Depends on the application Technology LPWA/ 2G/ 3G
  • 7. BUSINESS MODEL Model Description Product-as-a-Service IoT company would rent the wildlife monitor to the park, reserve,… for a fixed periodic fee that includes the rent of the device as well as installation, maintenance, support and connectivity., Transactional The IoT company would sell the wildlife monitor for a one-off fee and accrue additional revenues by charging for installation and customer support. The connectivity for the solution would be paid separately on an ongoing basis.
  • 8. RISKS & POLICY IMPLICATIONS Operational Considerations Policy Areas Network Coverage Liability Interference Legal framework in product-as-a-service Business Model Global deployment & taxation