The document summarizes several traditional Polish folk instruments:
- The mazanka is a small violin-like instrument still used in parts of Poland.
- The cymbaly is a stringed instrument with strings stretched over a trapezoidal sounding board, played with small hammers.
- The dudy is a single reed chanter pipe typically pitched two octaves below the chanter, sometimes bellows blown.
- The shepherd's pipe is a common pastoral image, with six holes, used by shepherds to soothe sheep and for amusement.
