The document summarizes the flaws with both conservative and liberal extremes when applied to systems of government. It argues that neither a minimal centralized government approach favored by conservatives nor a maximal socialist approach favored by some liberals have ever proven effective when implemented in real world governments. According to the author, this is because systems that deny the basic human drives of fear and greed cannot properly control or motivate society. The most effective solutions are those that do the most good for citizens rather than being most popular or ideological, and are fair and efficient rather than purely conservative or liberal. The conclusion is that some form of smart government is needed rather than one that is either too big or small.