Human resources refers to the knowledge, skills, abilities, and motivation of people. It is the scarcest and most crucial resource for organizations as it improves with experience over time unlike other resources. Human resource management involves employing people, developing their skills, utilizing and maintaining their resources, compensating their services according to job and organizational needs to contribute to the goals of the organization, individuals, and society. It can be defined as procuring, developing, and maintaining competent employees so that an organization can achieve its goals effectively and efficiently. HRM is the art of managing people at work so that they give their best to the organization.