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Whitworth Quick Return
Mechanism
INTRODUCTIONThe Whitworth quick return mechanism converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion, but
unlike the crank and slider, the forward reciprocating motion is slower rate than the return
stroke. This is why it is called quick return mechanism.
This mechanism is made of a driving crank and of a driven slider crank. In the considered
configuration, the fixed pivot of the driven crank is located on the outside of the circle on which
the end of the driving crank moves. This leads to an alternated motion of the slider crank.
The angular speed of the driven crank is variable. The duration of the motion for its part
corresponding to the blue arc is shorter than the one related to the red arc. This is why this
device is named quick return mechanism, which was used in crank shapers, with the slow part or
the stroke being used for the working time of the tool and the quick part for the non-productive
time.
Theory
History
cutting machine by Sir Joseph Whitworth
Applications
Rotary engines
Power driven Saw machine
Shaping machine
Water pumping system
Slider Crank Mechanism
Whitworth (Quick return)
Mechanism
Kinematic Analysis of the Whitworth
Quick Return Mechanism (FIG 1)
Position Analysis
Velocity Analysis
Acceleration Analysis
Dynamic Analysis of the Whitworth
Quick Return Mechanism
Forces on Each Member
Figure3 FBD of link 2
SIMULATION ON
SOLIDWORKS AND
ADAMS VIEW
SOLIDWORKS
SOLIDWORKS PARTS
STRESS ANALYSIS
STRAIN ANALYSIS
WORKING ON ADAMS
SIMULATION ON ADAMS (SLIDER)
SIMULATION (CRANK)
SIMULATION (MAIN)
THANK YOU
References
http://www.robotee.com/LR/51029_Robotee-com-WhitWorthCQuickReturn-
mechanism.pdf
http://metalab.uniten.edu.my/~kamal/documents/Machine%20Design%20Lab/Laborat
ory%20Manual/Whitworth's%20Quick%20Return%20Motion%20Experiment.pdf
http://www.tcsme.org/Papers/Vol33/Vol33No3Paper9.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XT4zt7sYPe0
http://www.mekanizmalar.com/simple_whitworth_quick_return_mechanism.html
http://jeanlouis.blanchard.pagesperso-
orange.fr/english_swf/ppe_fst_quick_return.html
http://textofvideo.nptel.iitm.ac.in/112104121/lec7.pdf
http://metalab.uniten.edu.my/~kamal/documents/Machine%20Design%20Lab/Laborat
ory%20Manual/Whitworth's%20Quick%20Return%20Motion%20Experiment.pdf
http://library.wolfram.com/infocenter/TechNotes/5908/

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Whitworth Quick Return Mechanism

Editor's Notes

  1. Whitworth quick return mechanism was developed by the British manufacturer Sir Joseph Whitworth around 1840.He was a machine tool builder and he sensed that speed of cutting tool on the shaping machines in his factory were not quick enough. So he adopted an inversion of the slider crank mechanism and fixed the crank. In the resultant mechanism backward stroke was faster than the forward stroke hence this mechanism speeded up the return of the cutting tool to the beginning of the cutting stroke thus saving time.