wheat diseases
wheat diseases control
Identification of wheat diseases
scab (head blight) of wheat,wheat scab control
foliar and head diseases of wheat, powdery mildew on wheat
Stripe Rust, foliar disease control in wheat
Take-All Disease Control of wheat
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus of wheat
BYDV CONTROL IN WHEAT
Control of WSMV
Seed Treatments for Disease Control in Wheat
All diseases of wheat
summary of wheat disease control
Seed Treatments for Disease Control in Wheat
Seed borne diseases are caused by micro-organisms infecting seeds. Seeds are attacked by various fungi, bacteria and viruses at various stages viz., in the field ,during processing, at the time of transportation, and during storage.
Seed borne diseases are caused by micro-organisms infecting seeds. Seeds are attacked by various fungi, bacteria and viruses at various stages viz., in the field ,during processing, at the time of transportation, and during storage.
Brown spot is a fungal disease that infects the coleoptile, leaves, leaf sheath, panicle branches, glumes, and spikelets. Its most observable damage are the numerous big spots on the leaves which can kill the whole leaf. When infection occurs in the seed, unfilled grains or spotted or discolored seeds are formed.
This ppt illustrates and describes the two bacterial diseases included in the BSc Hons Program Syllabys Core Course III or DSC 3- Citrus canker and angular leaf spot of cotton
This power-point provides general knowledge on the major wheat disease as
Common bunt of wheat
Fusarium head blight of wheat
Loose smut of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch of wheat
Bacterial streak of wheat
Barley yellow dwarf virus of wheat
Leaf rust of wheat
Stem rust of wheat
Stripe rust of wheat
Powdery mildew of wheat
Septoria tritici blotch of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch
Tan spot
Wheat soilborne mosaic
Wheat spindle streak mosaic
Wheat streak mosaic
Cephalosporium stripe
Common root rot
Fusarium root,
crown, and foot rots
Take-all of wheat
INTRODUCTION
OCCURENCE AND IMPORTANCE
DIFFERENT TYPES OF WHEAT RUST
BLACK RUST
BROWN RUST
YELLOW RUST
COMPARISION OF ALL THREE RUST
SYMPTOMS
SIGNIFICANCE
HISTORY
RUST CYCLE
STAGES OF PATHOGEN
EPIDEMIOLOGY
RUST CYCLE IN INDIA
UG99
This ppt will help Agricultural professionals to diagnose banana diseases and the management strategies. This is a compilation of important diseases of banana prevalent in India which contains some of my own photographs and others collected from Web. This is intended only for educating students and other agricultural field staff.
Here is the brief description of guava wilt and cotton wilt. This presentatation was presented by Bipin karki,BIjendra pradhan, Bivek Gyawali and Dorna Giri at IAAS Paklihawa.
A serious and important disease that affects banana and got huge loss in its yield and growth. Some factors that are responsible for its cause and measures to eliminate this disease are briefly discussed.
Brown spot is a fungal disease that infects the coleoptile, leaves, leaf sheath, panicle branches, glumes, and spikelets. Its most observable damage are the numerous big spots on the leaves which can kill the whole leaf. When infection occurs in the seed, unfilled grains or spotted or discolored seeds are formed.
This ppt illustrates and describes the two bacterial diseases included in the BSc Hons Program Syllabys Core Course III or DSC 3- Citrus canker and angular leaf spot of cotton
This power-point provides general knowledge on the major wheat disease as
Common bunt of wheat
Fusarium head blight of wheat
Loose smut of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch of wheat
Bacterial streak of wheat
Barley yellow dwarf virus of wheat
Leaf rust of wheat
Stem rust of wheat
Stripe rust of wheat
Powdery mildew of wheat
Septoria tritici blotch of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch
Tan spot
Wheat soilborne mosaic
Wheat spindle streak mosaic
Wheat streak mosaic
Cephalosporium stripe
Common root rot
Fusarium root,
crown, and foot rots
Take-all of wheat
INTRODUCTION
OCCURENCE AND IMPORTANCE
DIFFERENT TYPES OF WHEAT RUST
BLACK RUST
BROWN RUST
YELLOW RUST
COMPARISION OF ALL THREE RUST
SYMPTOMS
SIGNIFICANCE
HISTORY
RUST CYCLE
STAGES OF PATHOGEN
EPIDEMIOLOGY
RUST CYCLE IN INDIA
UG99
This ppt will help Agricultural professionals to diagnose banana diseases and the management strategies. This is a compilation of important diseases of banana prevalent in India which contains some of my own photographs and others collected from Web. This is intended only for educating students and other agricultural field staff.
Here is the brief description of guava wilt and cotton wilt. This presentatation was presented by Bipin karki,BIjendra pradhan, Bivek Gyawali and Dorna Giri at IAAS Paklihawa.
A serious and important disease that affects banana and got huge loss in its yield and growth. Some factors that are responsible for its cause and measures to eliminate this disease are briefly discussed.
This PPT describes about the Sheath Rot disease of Rice,it's Symptoms, pathogenic organisms, disease cycle, Management strategies(preventive, cultural, botanical and chemical methods) and a Self evaluation questions.
Identification of important pest of vegetable crops sunil kumari
Identification of important pest of vegetable crops
pest of chili
pest of tomato
pest of ladyfinger
pest of cucurbits
pest of crucifers
pest of brinjal
Food processing unit operation
What are the reasons of food processing?
Packaging performs five main functions
Types of Packaging Materials
Plastics
Metals (Steel, Tin, Aluminum)
Glass
Why We Use The Glass For Alcoholic drink
Advantage and disadvantage of packaging material
Paper and board
Weeds
What is weed?
Evolution of weed
Classification of weed
Classification based on morphology/
cotyledon characters
Classification based on habitat
Classification based on origin
Classification based on association
Classification based on life cycle / ontogeny
Classification based on nature of stem
Classification based on soil pH
Special classification
weed management
Importance of weed management
Principles of weed management
CHARACTERISTICS OF
WEEDS & THEIR IMPORTANCE
CHARACTERISTICS OF WEEDS
Importance of Weeds or Benefits or
Advantages Derived from Weeds
Weed Biology
Weed Ecology
Propagation of weeds
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Vegetative reproduction
WEED DISSEMINATION:
of weeds
Cultural Methods of Weed Control
Preventive methods of weed management
Biological methods of Weed control
Introduction about NASA.
MOTTO OF NASA
What Does NASA Do?
The ten NASA field centers are
The Person Who Hacked NASA
ASTRONAUT LIST OF NASA
FUTURE NASA MISSION
List of Advantages of Space Exploration
Agricultural Spray Adjuvant Technology
-Sorting Out the Adjuvant Puzzle-
What is an Adjuvant?
Importance of Adjuvants
Adjuvants Are Classified Into Four Categories
adjuvant image
company which provide adjuvant
Which adjuvant do I use with which herbicide?
The Influence of Adjuvants on Herbicide Performance
Factors responsible for land degradation and management o...sunil kumari
Factors responsible for land degradation and management of degraded land.
Land degradation means
Causes of Land Degradation
Methods for Assessing Land Degradation
Prevention and Control Measures for Land Degradation
WHAT IS TERRORISM
FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR TERRORISM
EFFECTS OF TERRORISM
SOME ATTACK PHOTO
MUMBAI ATTACK 26/11
AMERICAN ATTACK 9/11/2001
ABOUT Osama BIN Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
WHAT THEY WANT
SOLUTION OF TERRORISM
Disease of-horticultural-crops-their-management like
Diseases of Citrus
Diseases of Mango
Diseases of Banana
Diseases of Grapes
disease of banana,apple,grape,guava,papaya.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
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Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
wheat diseases
1. Wheat Disease
Identification and Control
MELVIN NEWMAN, Professor
Plant Pathologist
Entomology and Plant Pathology
Department
UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE
2009
2. Objectives
To present detailed information on
key identification symptoms of wheat
diseases.
To discuss control measures of the
most important wheat disease.
To present related research data for
control.
3. Scab (head blight)
Fusarium graminearum
Favored by warm, wet weather during and
after flowering.
Bleached heads or individual spikelets
Superficial pink/orange mycelium/spores
Bleached heads contain scabby seed
(tombstones).
Black lesions may be present at the base
of the head.
8. Wheat Scab Control
No resistant varieties
Plant varieties that differ in flowering
times
Bury crop residue
Chopping corn stalks down helps
Crop rotation ( not corn or grain
sorghum)
Foliar fungicides are not effective
9. Foliar and Head Diseases
Glume Blotch – Stagonospora (Septoria)
nodorum. Found mostly on the lower
leaves and then on the heads. Hard to
scout for and fungus becomes more
aggressive as heading occurs. Favored
by frequent rains and mid-70s.
Symptoms – On glume are chocolate-
brown, with small, black pycnidia and are
diagnostic as seed become mature. Grain
may be extremely shriveled.
15. Stripe Rust
Caused by Puccinia striiformis
Symptoms appear early in the spring.
Rust pustules are yellow and arranged into
long conspicuous stripes.
Spores are blown in from warmer areas.
Disease development is most rapid under cool,
wet weather.
Varieties differ widely in susceptible.
Fungicides (triazoles) are effective if applied
before disease infects upper leaves.
18. Foliar Disease Control in
Wheat
Use foliar fungicides if
appropriate
Rotate crops
Plow under old crop residue if
appropriate
Treat seed with fungicides
Use tolerant varieties if available
23. Take-All Disease Control
Later plantings are better
Use Ammonium Nitrate
Fertilize early
Use higher rates of fertilizer
Do not lime take-all infested soil
Rotate with other crops, corn may
produce scab in wheat
24. Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus
Transmitted by several species of aphids
Fall infection causes the greater yield
loss.
Symptoms usually do not show up until
spring.
Symptoms: Stunted, poorly tillered across
a field. Yellow, red or purple coloration of
leaves after extended warm weather in
April
32. Control of WSMV
Control the Wheat Curl mite
Break the “green bridge”
Destroy volunteer wheat
Burn down any grasses 2 weeks
before planting wheat.
33. Wheat Spindle Streak Virus
(WSSV)
Spread by the soil-borne
Fungus Polymyxa graminis
Use resistant varieties.
Damage is usually not
severe, especially when
temperatures stay above
65 F.
Control
35. Six Reasons to Treat Wheat Seed
with a Fungicide
6. To reduce loose smut
5. To reduce powdery mildew
4. To reduce seedling disease
3. To increase germination
2. To reduce scab
1. To increase yield
36. Seed Treatment Fungicides
Seed rots & seedling diseases (Rhizoctonia,
Fusarium): Charter (Triticonazole), captan,
difenoconazole (Dividend), fludioxonil
(Maxim), PCNB, tebuconazole (Raxil), thiram
Damping-off diseases ( Pythium spp.):
metalaxyl, mefenoxam
Smuts ( loose smut ): carboxin,
difenoconazole, tebuconazole
A combination material is needed, especially
for adverse planting conditions or no-till.
38. BARLEY YELLOW DWARF
(BYD)
SPREAD BY AT LEAST 20 APHIDS SPP.
MAJOR APHIDS: OAT BIRD-
CHERRY,CORN LEAF, ENGLISH GRAIN,
GREENBUG, AND RICE ROOT APHID
FIVE PROMINENT STRAINS OF BYDV:
RMV, RPV, MAV, PAV, SGV
OVER 80 GRASS SPECIES ARE
SUSCEPTIBLE.
39. Why Should Aphids be Controlled
in the Fall ?
Aphids carry the Barley Yellow Dwarf
Virus (BYDV), and young seedlings
are very susceptible.
Yield loss can be significant in some
years.
Once aphids feed on young
seedlings, it is too late to control
BYD.
Scouting for aphids is difficult in the
fall.
40. BYD CONTROL IN WHEAT
With seed treatments of imidacloprid (Gaucho) insecticide
A.Y. Chambers,WTES, Jackson, TN 1993-2001
Yields in bushels/acre; rate in ozs./cwt
Gaucho 480 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Untreated 62 96 40 69 65 48 78 72 73
1.0 oz 66 99 44 68 59 60 78 75 80
1.5 oz 67 103 50 63 62 58 78 76 76
Increase
1.0 oz
4 3 4 0 0 12 0 3 7
Increase 1.5
oz
6 7 10 0 0 10 0 4 3
41. BYD Control
Avoid early planting.
There are no resistant varieties.
Use insecticides to control fall
aphids.
Spring aphids do not cause as
much damage.
42. Summary of Wheat Disease Control
Practices
• Plant after Oct. 15.
• Use recommended resistant varieties.
• Treat seed with fungicide and insecticide to
control aphids in the fall.
• Wheat after corn may provide inoculum for scab
• Do not lime Take-All infected fields, acid soils
have less Take-All.
• Burn down any “green bridge” 2 weeks before
planting.
• Treat with foliar fungicides when wheat prices
and disease conditions warrant their use.