3. Telscopes
1) T_________ we see some objects in the u________ because they
emit waves of v______ l______.
2) However, many o_______, such as neutron s_____ and p_______,
give o_____ their e________ as n____-v_____ types of l_____
waves, includingi____-r____ and r____ w_____.
Word bank:
1) telescopes, universe, visible, light,
2) objects, stars, pulsars, out, energy, non-visible, light, radio, waves, infra-red, radio
waves.
4. Space Word Search
Name _______________________ Date ________________
A I U B K J Z Y R T M G K C X X V O
X S I P Y J E T G T E E A Y Q M E R
W T T T T N E I H U S L R L V W N B
H Z W R U R F V T A R I E C A Q U I
B F F T O Y Q A E N A F E S U X S T
I W P T H N Y R M O M H W A C R Y S
G E J M R R O G O R K U S B F O Y X
N H X A L U H M C T O A S Q I Q P M
E S R E V I N U Y S S H U T T L E E
T E N A L P M N U A D I O R E T S A
M H G M W D O U Z R F M A S T A R Q
S A T U R N O S S K M U R I L G T A
R O E T E M N U F A V U A N D S X C
ASTEROID ASTRONAUT ASTRONOMY
COMET GALAXY GRAVITY
MARS MERCURY METEOR
MOON NEPTUNE ORBIT
PLANET SATURN SHUTTLE
STAR SUN TELESCOPE
UNIVERSE VENUS
5. Visible light and radio waves
Only v_______ l______ and r______ waves make it to E______.
Hence there are t____ main t______ of l_____ E_____-based
t________—
1) o________ t___________, which collect v_______ light using
large m________, and
2) r_____ t_________, which collect r_______ w_______.
Word bank:
Visible, light, radio, Earth, two types, large, earth, telescopes.
1) Optical, telescopes, visible, mirrors
2) Radio, telescopes, radio, waves.
6. SCIENCE FACT: did you know that……
A t_________ stationed in o______ s________ is entirely above the
a___________ and receives i________ of much g________ brightness,
c________, and detail than do g_______-based t__________.
Word bank
Telescope, outer, space, atmosphere, images, greater, clarity, ground,
telescopes.
7. Colouringtelescope and Mini-bookleton telescopes/satellites
Students to copy
Telescopes We see some objects in the universe because they emit
waves of visiblelight. However, many objects, such as neutron stars
and pulsars, give out their energy as non-visibletypes of light waves,
includinginfra-red and radio waves. Only visible light and radio waves
make it to Earth. Hence there are two main types of large Earth-based
telescopes—optical telescopes, which collect visiblelight using large
mirrors, and radio telescopes, which collect radio waves. Both provide
valuableinformationabout the size, compositionand movement of
stars and galaxies. Our knowledge about the universe has been greatly
increased by the placement of telescopes into space, for example the
Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The Earth’s atmosphere absorbs and
distorts light rays from space and obscures the view from the ground
for astronomers. A telescope stationed in outer space is entirely above
the atmosphere and receives images of much greater brightness,
clarity, and detailthan do ground-based telescopes with comparable
optics.
Questions on Telescopes
1) State the name of a telescope that:
a) is Earth-based and uses mirrors
b) is in space, uses a large mirror and uses solarpower
c) detects radio waves on Earth.
2) The HubbleSpace Telescope has expanded our knowledge of the
Universe. Outlinethree ways it has achievedthis.
8. Answers
1)
A) optical telescopes, which collect visible light using large mirrors,
B) HubbleSpace Telescope (HST).
C) radio telescopes, which collect radio waves
2) Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has expanded and achieved our
knowledge of the universe by giving us images that are brighter, has
more clarity (clear), and show more detail.