A line can refer to many things but is essentially a continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point. It is a basic element of art that artists use to define space, create outlines and patterns, imply movement or texture, and allude to mass or volume. The type of line used, such as its weight and quality, can impact the mood and meaning conveyed by a work of art by describing textures, implying movement, or bringing certain elements forward while pushing others back.
This document provides information about geometric shapes and making dream catchers. It defines what a polygon is and gives examples of different polygons like squares, triangles, hexagons, and stars. It identifies key attributes of each shape like number of sides, angles, and vertices. The document instructs students to identify these attributes in the shapes they choose for their dream catchers.
The document provides instructions and a chart for students to complete a 3D scavenger hunt in their classroom. Students are tasked with identifying different 3D forms, including cubes, rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, spheres, pyramids, cones, and cylinders. For each object, they record properties like vertices, edges, and planes, name the real-world item, and sketch a visual clue. Vocabulary terms like shape, form, vertex, edge, and plane are defined.
The document summarizes the instruments used in land surveying and leveling. It describes the main components of a dumpy level, including the tripod stand, leveling head, foot screws, telescope, bubble tubes, and staff. It also discusses the different types of leveling staffs, including solid staffs, telescopic staffs, and folding staffs. The overall aim of leveling is to determine the relative heights of points on the ground surface and measure elevation changes.
The document summarizes the instruments used in land surveying and leveling. It describes the main components of a dumpy level, including the tripod stand, leveling head, foot screws, telescope, bubble tubes, and staff. It also discusses the different types of leveling staffs, including solid staffs, telescopic staffs, and folding staffs. The overall aim of leveling is to determine the relative heights of points on the ground surface and measure elevation changes.
Using RTI and 3D Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy to Evaluate Relief and Co...Olympus IMS
Using reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) and 3D laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), researchers examined the surface features of 10 ancient Greek vases and fragments. These nondestructive methods helped characterize the relief and contour lines and answer questions about production techniques. It was discovered that two types of relief lines - laid and pulled - were used. Examination showed the relief lines delineating figures were applied before the wider contour lines surrounding them. This research provided new insights into the tools and sequential methods used by Greek vase painters to produce decorative elements.
This document defines key ship dimensions and characteristics. It discusses principal dimensions like length, breadth, depth and draft. It describes how lines drawings are used to depict the hull form using planes and offsets. It then summarizes important hull coefficients like block coefficient and waterplane coefficient. It explains displacement and tonnage measurements. Finally, it outlines the rules and regulations set by classification societies and international authorities to ensure ship safety.
The document describes different types of editors used in HDL design including schematic and layout editors.
Schematic editors allow designers to capture circuit connectivity and hierarchy using libraries of component symbols. Layout editors allow designers to specify the physical structure of a design using geometric shapes.
Both editor types provide file and display commands, drawing tools to create and edit circuit elements, and data structures like linked lists and quad trees to store and query design information.
The document discusses drafting, which is the process of drawing to communicate ideas and instructions to others. It describes common drafting equipment used like T-squares, triangles, dividers, erasers, and pencils. It outlines different types of drawings like orthographic, isometric, pictorial, and perspective drawings. It also covers lettering guidelines, types of letters, and drafting lines used to provide dimensions and details.
This document provides information about geometric shapes and making dream catchers. It defines what a polygon is and gives examples of different polygons like squares, triangles, hexagons, and stars. It identifies key attributes of each shape like number of sides, angles, and vertices. The document instructs students to identify these attributes in the shapes they choose for their dream catchers.
The document provides instructions and a chart for students to complete a 3D scavenger hunt in their classroom. Students are tasked with identifying different 3D forms, including cubes, rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, spheres, pyramids, cones, and cylinders. For each object, they record properties like vertices, edges, and planes, name the real-world item, and sketch a visual clue. Vocabulary terms like shape, form, vertex, edge, and plane are defined.
The document summarizes the instruments used in land surveying and leveling. It describes the main components of a dumpy level, including the tripod stand, leveling head, foot screws, telescope, bubble tubes, and staff. It also discusses the different types of leveling staffs, including solid staffs, telescopic staffs, and folding staffs. The overall aim of leveling is to determine the relative heights of points on the ground surface and measure elevation changes.
The document summarizes the instruments used in land surveying and leveling. It describes the main components of a dumpy level, including the tripod stand, leveling head, foot screws, telescope, bubble tubes, and staff. It also discusses the different types of leveling staffs, including solid staffs, telescopic staffs, and folding staffs. The overall aim of leveling is to determine the relative heights of points on the ground surface and measure elevation changes.
Using RTI and 3D Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy to Evaluate Relief and Co...Olympus IMS
Using reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) and 3D laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), researchers examined the surface features of 10 ancient Greek vases and fragments. These nondestructive methods helped characterize the relief and contour lines and answer questions about production techniques. It was discovered that two types of relief lines - laid and pulled - were used. Examination showed the relief lines delineating figures were applied before the wider contour lines surrounding them. This research provided new insights into the tools and sequential methods used by Greek vase painters to produce decorative elements.
This document defines key ship dimensions and characteristics. It discusses principal dimensions like length, breadth, depth and draft. It describes how lines drawings are used to depict the hull form using planes and offsets. It then summarizes important hull coefficients like block coefficient and waterplane coefficient. It explains displacement and tonnage measurements. Finally, it outlines the rules and regulations set by classification societies and international authorities to ensure ship safety.
The document describes different types of editors used in HDL design including schematic and layout editors.
Schematic editors allow designers to capture circuit connectivity and hierarchy using libraries of component symbols. Layout editors allow designers to specify the physical structure of a design using geometric shapes.
Both editor types provide file and display commands, drawing tools to create and edit circuit elements, and data structures like linked lists and quad trees to store and query design information.
The document discusses drafting, which is the process of drawing to communicate ideas and instructions to others. It describes common drafting equipment used like T-squares, triangles, dividers, erasers, and pencils. It outlines different types of drawings like orthographic, isometric, pictorial, and perspective drawings. It also covers lettering guidelines, types of letters, and drafting lines used to provide dimensions and details.
Technology and Livelihood Education-REVIEWER_2022.pdfJayveeVillar2
Drafting is used as a medium of communication between designers, clients, architects and builders. There are four common terms used in drafting: drawing, freehand drawing/sketching, mechanical drawing, and orthographic projection. Mechanical drawing uses drawing instruments and orthographic projection to describe object shapes completely and exactly. Drafting instruments include a T-square for horizontal lines, triangles for vertical lines, a divider for equal distances, and a French curve for curved lines. Lettering guidelines like cap, waist, base and drop lines are used for consistency in letter height and placement.
This document provides information on mensuration and geometry topics such as trapezoids, rhombuses, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, and their volume and surface area formulas. It includes an introduction to area and surface area concepts. Formulas provided calculate the surface area of a cuboid as 2(lb + bh + hl), a cube as 6l^2, and a cylinder as 2πr(r+h). Volume formulas given are for a cuboid as lxbxh, a cube as l^3, and a cylinder as πr^2h. The document also contains sample problems, diagrams, and a question bank with multiple choice and short answer questions testing these concepts.
This document provides information on mensuration and geometry topics such as trapezoids, rhombuses, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, and their volume and surface area formulas. It includes an introduction to area and surface area concepts. Formulas provided calculate the surface area of a cuboid as 2(lb + bh + hl), a cube as 6l^2, and a cylinder as 2πr(r+h). Volume formulas given are for a cuboid as lxbxh, a cube as l^3, and a cylinder as πr^2h. The document also contains sample problems, diagrams, and a question bank testing knowledge of geometry and volume concepts.
This document discusses graphs and graph algorithms. It defines what a graph is - a set of vertices connected by edges. It covers different types of graphs like directed/undirected graphs and weighted graphs. It then explains two common graph search algorithms - depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search (BFS). DFS explores each path as deep as possible before backtracking while BFS explores all neighbors of a node before moving deeper. Both algorithms run in O(V+E) time where V is vertices and E is edges. BFS always finds the shortest path while DFS is not guaranteed to.
This document discusses graphs and their representation. It begins by defining what a graph is - a set of vertices connected by edges. Different graph types are described, including directed/undirected graphs and trees. Graphs can be represented using adjacency lists, matrices, or edge lists. Adjacency lists store the neighbors of each vertex in a linked list, matrices use a 2D array to represent edges, and edge lists explicitly store the connections. Weighted and sparse graphs are also discussed.
This document discusses graphs and graph algorithms. It defines what a graph is - a data structure containing vertices and edges. It provides examples of graphs like social networks and road maps. It explains concepts like paths, connectedness, and cycles. It then covers two graph search algorithms - depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search (BFS). DFS explores each path as deeply as possible before backtracking, while BFS explores all neighbors of a vertex before moving deeper. Both algorithms run in O(V+E) time where V is vertices and E is edges. BFS always finds the shortest path.
The document discusses the design of pipe networks for water distribution. It describes various methods for analyzing pressure in distribution systems, including the equivalent pipe method, Hardy Cross method, and graphical method. The equivalent pipe method involves replacing a complex pipe system with a single hydraulically equivalent pipe. The document provides detailed steps for applying the equivalent pipe method to pipes placed in series and parallel. It also describes the Hardy Cross method which balances heads by iteratively correcting assumed pipe flows until the total head loss equals zero.
This document provides an overview of surveying and leveling. It discusses what surveying is, the objectives and various types of surveys classified by purpose or instruments used. It also describes principles of surveying such as working from whole to part. Measurement of distances can be done directly using chains, tapes or indirectly using pacing. Angular measurements are taken using theodolites, tachometers and other instruments. The document outlines procedures for chain surveying, compass surveying, and traversing surveys. It provides details on field work, office work, and precision required for different survey types.
A map is a representation of all or part of the Earth's surface drawn to scale. Maps use symbols and colors to represent features like landforms, roads, and vegetation. Contour lines connect points of equal elevation, allowing maps to depict three-dimensional terrain in two dimensions. Contour maps are useful for engineering projects to evaluate sites, trace grades, and calculate earthworks.
A map is a representation of all or part of the Earth drawn on a flat surface at a specific scale that uses symbols and colors to represent selected features of an area. Maps allow for accurate planning of journeys by showing landmarks, routes, and distances. There are different types of maps including general reference maps, thematic maps that illustrate a particular theme, and topographic maps that show landscape topography through contour lines.
The document provides an overview of Aboriginal dot paintings created by indigenous Australians. It discusses how the Aborigines lived in harmony with nature for thousands of years before European settlement. Their art told stories through symbols and designs that were an important part of ceremonies. Dot paintings depict Dreamtime, the period when ancestral beings created the land and people. Patterns in the paintings represented sacred places and stories and were intended to transport viewers.
This document provides writing prompts for summarizing an image from different perspectives within the frame. Readers are first asked to describe what they see from looking at an image from the outside. They are then instructed to write from the perspective of elements within the picture, including the forest from the viewpoint of the leaves, a wild thing, and Max himself, to understand the image from the inside out in first person narrative form.
The document discusses lines in photography and how they can be used to guide the viewer's eye through an image. It explains that leading lines are lines in a photo, like fences, bridges or shorelines, that draw the eye to another part of the image or sometimes outside of the frame. It also discusses how repetition, patterns, and framing a subject can help break up space in a photo and make certain elements, like a subject, more interesting if they are off-center rather than dead in the middle.
Photography is defined as drawing with light or working with light and film. It involves combining the Greek words "photo" meaning light and "graphy" meaning drawing or writing. There are different styles of photography including art photography which expresses ideas or concepts, documentary which objectively documents subjects, commercial which includes paid work like weddings or advertising, and other non-commercial uses in fields like science. Photography can be created digitally, through traditional film, or as videos which are moving photographs captured at 24 frames per second. Examples provided are landscape artist Ansel Adams, documentary photographer Dorothea Lange who did not coach subjects, and commercial/paid photography work or advertisements. Non-commercial scientific uses are also mentioned like X
Composition refers to the arrangement of visual elements in art and photography, involving the organization of elements according to principles of art. It involves consciously putting together or structuring a work of art using positive and negative space. Positive space is occupied by the subject, while negative space is unoccupied but extends to the frame or edge of the artwork. Today's lesson focuses on identifying positive and negative space and the frame in compositions.
This document discusses different printmaking techniques. It defines printmaking as producing images by applying ink to paper or other material using plates or blocks. The four major printmaking processes are relief, intaglio, planographic, and stencil. Relief printing is described as applying ink to the original surface of the matrix, with examples including woodcut, wood engraving, and linocut. Intaglio is applying ink beneath the matrix surface, using techniques like engraving and etching. Planographic involves a specially prepared surface to transfer the image, such as in lithography. Stencil uses a prepared screen to press ink or paint through.
The document summarizes information about three artworks: View of Toledo by El Greco from 1596-1600 depicting the city of Toledo with an impending storm; The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters by Francisco Goya from c. 1797 portraying what emerges when reason is suppressed but can also represent unleashing imagination; and provides an interpretation of El Greco's View of Toledo capturing an apocalyptic vision through the cathedral spire conducting energy between heaven and earth.
Gesture drawings capture the essential feeling, energy, movement, or pose of a subject using a minimum amount of lines. They tell a story in a single image through emotion and instant understanding rather than photo realism. When creating a gesture drawing, the artist should move quickly without getting lost in details, trusting their initial impression and lines to convey the essence of the subject.
Value drawing uses ranges of tones from light to dark to create a three-dimensional illusion without outlines. Key aspects of value drawing include using a range of tones from white (highlights) to black (shadows) to define shapes, filling the entire composition with values rather than just outlines, and focusing on shading areas rather than lines. Successful value drawings eliminate outlines and use values throughout to realistically depict form, light, and shadow.
The document provides information about the elements and principles of art, including pattern, rhythm, and texture. It defines each element and principle and provides examples. Pattern involves the repetition of a basic unit or motif and can be planned or random. Rhythm creates movement through the arrangement of elements, including regular, flowing, alternating, progressive, and unexpected types. Texture refers to the surface quality of materials, whether real textures that can be touched or implied textures only seen visually. The document concludes with information about Art Nouveau style and Gustav Klimt's role as a leading proponent.
Early pop artists in the 1950s, like Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg, began incorporating everyday objects and imagery into their work in response to the growing consumer culture and proliferation of media images in postwar America. Johns is known for his painting "Flag" from 1954, where he used encaustic wax and newspaper clippings to recreate a common image without historical meaning. Rauschenberg incorporated found objects into his collages, elevating mass-produced items to the status of fine art. English artist Richard Hamilton coined the term "pop art" in the late 1950s to describe popular, commercial art. Artists like Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, and James Rosenquist went on to produce iconic pop
Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York in the 1940s-50s as a rejection of figurative art and European influences. Artists such as Pollock, de Kooning, Rothko, and Kline created large-scale, gestural paintings focused on process over product. They valued spontaneity and improvisation, particularly through techniques like Jackson Pollock's drip painting which placed the viewer within the work. Their emotionally charged abstract works came to represent the post-WWII era and shifted the art world's focus to America.
Technology and Livelihood Education-REVIEWER_2022.pdfJayveeVillar2
Drafting is used as a medium of communication between designers, clients, architects and builders. There are four common terms used in drafting: drawing, freehand drawing/sketching, mechanical drawing, and orthographic projection. Mechanical drawing uses drawing instruments and orthographic projection to describe object shapes completely and exactly. Drafting instruments include a T-square for horizontal lines, triangles for vertical lines, a divider for equal distances, and a French curve for curved lines. Lettering guidelines like cap, waist, base and drop lines are used for consistency in letter height and placement.
This document provides information on mensuration and geometry topics such as trapezoids, rhombuses, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, and their volume and surface area formulas. It includes an introduction to area and surface area concepts. Formulas provided calculate the surface area of a cuboid as 2(lb + bh + hl), a cube as 6l^2, and a cylinder as 2πr(r+h). Volume formulas given are for a cuboid as lxbxh, a cube as l^3, and a cylinder as πr^2h. The document also contains sample problems, diagrams, and a question bank with multiple choice and short answer questions testing these concepts.
This document provides information on mensuration and geometry topics such as trapezoids, rhombuses, cubes, cuboids, cylinders, and their volume and surface area formulas. It includes an introduction to area and surface area concepts. Formulas provided calculate the surface area of a cuboid as 2(lb + bh + hl), a cube as 6l^2, and a cylinder as 2πr(r+h). Volume formulas given are for a cuboid as lxbxh, a cube as l^3, and a cylinder as πr^2h. The document also contains sample problems, diagrams, and a question bank testing knowledge of geometry and volume concepts.
This document discusses graphs and graph algorithms. It defines what a graph is - a set of vertices connected by edges. It covers different types of graphs like directed/undirected graphs and weighted graphs. It then explains two common graph search algorithms - depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search (BFS). DFS explores each path as deep as possible before backtracking while BFS explores all neighbors of a node before moving deeper. Both algorithms run in O(V+E) time where V is vertices and E is edges. BFS always finds the shortest path while DFS is not guaranteed to.
This document discusses graphs and their representation. It begins by defining what a graph is - a set of vertices connected by edges. Different graph types are described, including directed/undirected graphs and trees. Graphs can be represented using adjacency lists, matrices, or edge lists. Adjacency lists store the neighbors of each vertex in a linked list, matrices use a 2D array to represent edges, and edge lists explicitly store the connections. Weighted and sparse graphs are also discussed.
This document discusses graphs and graph algorithms. It defines what a graph is - a data structure containing vertices and edges. It provides examples of graphs like social networks and road maps. It explains concepts like paths, connectedness, and cycles. It then covers two graph search algorithms - depth-first search (DFS) and breadth-first search (BFS). DFS explores each path as deeply as possible before backtracking, while BFS explores all neighbors of a vertex before moving deeper. Both algorithms run in O(V+E) time where V is vertices and E is edges. BFS always finds the shortest path.
The document discusses the design of pipe networks for water distribution. It describes various methods for analyzing pressure in distribution systems, including the equivalent pipe method, Hardy Cross method, and graphical method. The equivalent pipe method involves replacing a complex pipe system with a single hydraulically equivalent pipe. The document provides detailed steps for applying the equivalent pipe method to pipes placed in series and parallel. It also describes the Hardy Cross method which balances heads by iteratively correcting assumed pipe flows until the total head loss equals zero.
This document provides an overview of surveying and leveling. It discusses what surveying is, the objectives and various types of surveys classified by purpose or instruments used. It also describes principles of surveying such as working from whole to part. Measurement of distances can be done directly using chains, tapes or indirectly using pacing. Angular measurements are taken using theodolites, tachometers and other instruments. The document outlines procedures for chain surveying, compass surveying, and traversing surveys. It provides details on field work, office work, and precision required for different survey types.
A map is a representation of all or part of the Earth's surface drawn to scale. Maps use symbols and colors to represent features like landforms, roads, and vegetation. Contour lines connect points of equal elevation, allowing maps to depict three-dimensional terrain in two dimensions. Contour maps are useful for engineering projects to evaluate sites, trace grades, and calculate earthworks.
A map is a representation of all or part of the Earth drawn on a flat surface at a specific scale that uses symbols and colors to represent selected features of an area. Maps allow for accurate planning of journeys by showing landmarks, routes, and distances. There are different types of maps including general reference maps, thematic maps that illustrate a particular theme, and topographic maps that show landscape topography through contour lines.
The document provides an overview of Aboriginal dot paintings created by indigenous Australians. It discusses how the Aborigines lived in harmony with nature for thousands of years before European settlement. Their art told stories through symbols and designs that were an important part of ceremonies. Dot paintings depict Dreamtime, the period when ancestral beings created the land and people. Patterns in the paintings represented sacred places and stories and were intended to transport viewers.
This document provides writing prompts for summarizing an image from different perspectives within the frame. Readers are first asked to describe what they see from looking at an image from the outside. They are then instructed to write from the perspective of elements within the picture, including the forest from the viewpoint of the leaves, a wild thing, and Max himself, to understand the image from the inside out in first person narrative form.
The document discusses lines in photography and how they can be used to guide the viewer's eye through an image. It explains that leading lines are lines in a photo, like fences, bridges or shorelines, that draw the eye to another part of the image or sometimes outside of the frame. It also discusses how repetition, patterns, and framing a subject can help break up space in a photo and make certain elements, like a subject, more interesting if they are off-center rather than dead in the middle.
Photography is defined as drawing with light or working with light and film. It involves combining the Greek words "photo" meaning light and "graphy" meaning drawing or writing. There are different styles of photography including art photography which expresses ideas or concepts, documentary which objectively documents subjects, commercial which includes paid work like weddings or advertising, and other non-commercial uses in fields like science. Photography can be created digitally, through traditional film, or as videos which are moving photographs captured at 24 frames per second. Examples provided are landscape artist Ansel Adams, documentary photographer Dorothea Lange who did not coach subjects, and commercial/paid photography work or advertisements. Non-commercial scientific uses are also mentioned like X
Composition refers to the arrangement of visual elements in art and photography, involving the organization of elements according to principles of art. It involves consciously putting together or structuring a work of art using positive and negative space. Positive space is occupied by the subject, while negative space is unoccupied but extends to the frame or edge of the artwork. Today's lesson focuses on identifying positive and negative space and the frame in compositions.
This document discusses different printmaking techniques. It defines printmaking as producing images by applying ink to paper or other material using plates or blocks. The four major printmaking processes are relief, intaglio, planographic, and stencil. Relief printing is described as applying ink to the original surface of the matrix, with examples including woodcut, wood engraving, and linocut. Intaglio is applying ink beneath the matrix surface, using techniques like engraving and etching. Planographic involves a specially prepared surface to transfer the image, such as in lithography. Stencil uses a prepared screen to press ink or paint through.
The document summarizes information about three artworks: View of Toledo by El Greco from 1596-1600 depicting the city of Toledo with an impending storm; The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters by Francisco Goya from c. 1797 portraying what emerges when reason is suppressed but can also represent unleashing imagination; and provides an interpretation of El Greco's View of Toledo capturing an apocalyptic vision through the cathedral spire conducting energy between heaven and earth.
Gesture drawings capture the essential feeling, energy, movement, or pose of a subject using a minimum amount of lines. They tell a story in a single image through emotion and instant understanding rather than photo realism. When creating a gesture drawing, the artist should move quickly without getting lost in details, trusting their initial impression and lines to convey the essence of the subject.
Value drawing uses ranges of tones from light to dark to create a three-dimensional illusion without outlines. Key aspects of value drawing include using a range of tones from white (highlights) to black (shadows) to define shapes, filling the entire composition with values rather than just outlines, and focusing on shading areas rather than lines. Successful value drawings eliminate outlines and use values throughout to realistically depict form, light, and shadow.
The document provides information about the elements and principles of art, including pattern, rhythm, and texture. It defines each element and principle and provides examples. Pattern involves the repetition of a basic unit or motif and can be planned or random. Rhythm creates movement through the arrangement of elements, including regular, flowing, alternating, progressive, and unexpected types. Texture refers to the surface quality of materials, whether real textures that can be touched or implied textures only seen visually. The document concludes with information about Art Nouveau style and Gustav Klimt's role as a leading proponent.
Early pop artists in the 1950s, like Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg, began incorporating everyday objects and imagery into their work in response to the growing consumer culture and proliferation of media images in postwar America. Johns is known for his painting "Flag" from 1954, where he used encaustic wax and newspaper clippings to recreate a common image without historical meaning. Rauschenberg incorporated found objects into his collages, elevating mass-produced items to the status of fine art. English artist Richard Hamilton coined the term "pop art" in the late 1950s to describe popular, commercial art. Artists like Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, and James Rosenquist went on to produce iconic pop
Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York in the 1940s-50s as a rejection of figurative art and European influences. Artists such as Pollock, de Kooning, Rothko, and Kline created large-scale, gestural paintings focused on process over product. They valued spontaneity and improvisation, particularly through techniques like Jackson Pollock's drip painting which placed the viewer within the work. Their emotionally charged abstract works came to represent the post-WWII era and shifted the art world's focus to America.
The document summarizes Abstract Expressionism, a post-World War II art movement. It discusses the main influences of surrealism, cubism and impressionism. It profiles several prominent Abstract Expressionist artists like Pollock, de Kooning, and Rothko who pioneered techniques like drip painting and color field painting. These artists sought to evoke emotion through unconventional uses of color, texture and scale. While controversial initially, Abstract Expressionism came to be accepted and boosted public morale in the postwar period in the United States.
Negative space is defined as the space around and between the subject(s) of an artwork. It is just as important as the positive space that occupies the subject, as it helps create a more interesting composition. Negative space surrounding the positive space of a subject can make the subject itself stand out more clearly and accurately within the frame of the artwork.
Kandinsky viewed non-objective abstract art as the ideal way to express inner emotions and convey universal human ideas and spirituality. He sought to create paintings through color and form that transcended cultural boundaries and alluded to profound emotions and sounds in a way similar to how music evokes images. Kandinsky believed artists must train their eye and soul, and that as a prophet his mission was to share this vision of abstract art with the world to improve society.
The document discusses Cubist artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque and their attempts to depict multiple perspectives and a more realistic "truth" in one moment through their works. It focuses on how Cubism built upon past artistic movements by further pushing conventions through manipulating perspectives and composition. The main idea behind Cubism was finding a more real "truth" by depicting various perspectives in a single moment.
Virginia woolf and the post impressionistsbenjamm22
The document summarizes the context surrounding Roger Fry's 1910 Post-Impressionist exhibition in London and the modernist movement in art and literature. It describes how the exhibition shocked audiences accustomed to traditional English paintings by displaying works by Post-Impressionists like Cézanne, leading many critics to condemn the paintings. This exhibition helped introduce modernism to Britain and change perceptions of art. The document also provides background on the Edwardian period in England and defines some key aspects of modernism in both art and literature during this time.
This document discusses the development of modern art styles in Europe and America prior to 1913. It describes Realist painting in America and the emergence of Fauvism in Europe, inspired by Impressionism. Cubism then developed from Post-Impressionists like Cezanne, rejecting realism and perspective for fractured geometric forms. The 1913 Armory Show in New York introduced Cubism and other modern styles to America, establishing New York as a cultural center and attracting artists with its message of creative freedom.
This document discusses the concepts of metamorphosis and transformation. It defines metamorphosis as the process of transformation an insect or amphibian undergoes from an immature to mature form through distinct stages. Transformation is defined as a thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance. Examples of where transformation can be seen in nature include seasons, life cycles, and evolution. The document also mentions mythology and uses coyotes and selkies as examples. Finally, it states that metamorphosis as a concept of change can be expressed through various art forms such as photography, painting, dance, film, writing, and sculpture.
The document discusses Cubist works by Pablo Picasso and George Braque that focused on depicting multiple perspectives that can exist in one moment and finding a more "real" truth. It also provides context on how artistic movements build upon previous ideas and react to conventions, and are influenced by both internal and external factors.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
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বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
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A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
1. What is a line?
"Art, like morality, consists in drawing
the line somewhere." - G.K.
Chesterton
2. A line can be an infinite number of
things!
• You can stand in one.
• When you are on a boat, rope is called a “line”
• There is a “offensive line” in football
• and sometimes offensive lines come out of
humans or cartoon’s mouths.
• Often in the math world it will be considered
the “Shortest distance between 2 points”
• It can also be any of these things too………
3. • a : a length of cord or cord-like material: as (1) : a comparatively strong slender cord (2) : clothesline (3) : a rope used on
shipboard
• b (1) : a device for catching fish consisting of a cord with hooks and other fishing gear (2) : scope for activity : rope
• c : a length of material used in measuring and leveling
• d (1) : piping for conveying a fluid (as steam) (2) : a narrow short synthetic tube that is inserted approximately one inch into a
vein (as of the arm) to provide temporary intravenous access for the administration of fluid, medication, or nutrients
• e (1) : a wire or pair of wires connecting one telegraph or telephone station with another or a whole system of such wires;
also : any circuit in an electronic communication system (2) : a telephone connection <tried to get a line>; also : an individual
telephone extension <a call on line 2> (3) : the principal circuits of an electric power system
• 2
• a (1) : a horizontal row of written or printed characters; also : a blank row in lieu of such characters (2) : a unit in the
rhythmic structure of verse formed by the grouping of a number of the smallest units of the rhythm (as metrical feet) (3) : a
distinct segment of a computer program containing a single command or a small number of commands
• b : a short letter : note
• c plural : a certificate of marriage
• d : the words making up a part in a drama —usually used in plural
• e : any of the successive horizontal rows of picture elements on the screen of a cathode-ray tube (as a television screen)
• 3
• a : something (as a ridge or seam) that is distinct, elongated, and narrow
• b : a narrow crease (as on the face) : wrinkle
• c : the course or direction of something in motion : route
• d (1) : a state of agreement or conformity : accordance (2) : a state of order, control, or obedience <wouldn't let them get
out of line>
4. • e (1) : a boundary of an area <the state line> (2) : distinction 2 <the fine line between love and hate>
• f : the track and roadbed of a railway
• g : an amount of cocaine that is arranged in a line to be inhaled through the nose
• 4
• a : a course of conduct, action, or thought; especially : an official or public position <the party line>
• b : a field of activity or interest
• c : a glib often persuasive way of talking
• 5
• a : limit, restraint
• b archaic : position in life : lot
• 6
• a (1) : family, lineage (2) : a strain produced and maintained especially by selective breeding or biological culture (3) : a
chronological series
• b : dispositions made to cover extended military positions and presenting a front to the enemy —usually used in plural
• c : a military formation in which the different elements are abreast of each other
• d : naval ships arranged in a regular order
• e (1) : the combatant forces of an army distinguished from the staff corps and supply services (2) : the force of a regular navy
5. • f (1) : officers of the navy eligible for command at sea distinguished from officers of the staff (2) : officers of the army belonging to a combatant
branch
• g : an arrangement or placement of persons or objects of one kind in an orderly series <a line of trees> <stand on line> <waiting in line>; also : the
persons or objects so positioned <the line moved slowly at the bank>
• h (1) : a group of public conveyances plying regularly under one management over a route (2) : a system of transportation together with its
equipment, routes, and appurtenances; also : the company owning or operating it
• i : a succession of musical notes especially considered in melodic phrases
• j (1) : an arrangement of operations in manufacturing permitting sequential occurrence on various stages of production (2) : the personnel of an
organization that are responsible for its stated objective
• k (1) : the seven players including center, two guards, two tackles, and two ends who in offensive football play line up on or within one foot of the
line of scrimmage (2) : the players who in defensive play line up within one yard of the line of scrimmage
• l : a group of three players including a left winger, center, and right winger who play together as a unit in hockey
• 7
• : a narrow elongated mark drawn or projected: as
• a (1) : a circle of latitude or longitude on a map (2) : equator
• b : a mark (as on a map) recording a boundary, division, or contour
• c : any of the horizontal parallel strokes on a music staff on or between which notes are placed — compare space
• d : a mark (as by pencil) that forms part of the formal design of a picture distinguished from the shading or color
• e : a division on a bridge score dividing the score for bonuses from that for tricks
• f (1) : a demarcation of a limit with reference to which the playing of some game or sport is regulated —usually used in combination (2) : a marked or
imaginary line across a playing area (as a football field) parallel to the end line (3) : line of scrimmage
• 8
• : a straight or curved geometric element that is generated by a moving point and that has extension only along the path of the point : curve
• 9
• a : a defining outline : contour
• b : a general plan : model —usually used in plural
• 10
• a chiefly British : pica —used to indicate the size of large type
• b : the unit of fineness of halftones expressed as the number of screen lines to the linear inch
• 11
• : merchandise or services of the same general class for sale or regularly available
• 12
• a : a source of information : insight
• b : betting odds offered by a bookmaker especially on a sporting event
• 13
• : a complete game of 10 frames in bowling —called also string
• 14
• : line drive
6. Just to limit our scope and make this a
little easier on US. lets use this
definition.
• (noun) - A line is a basic element of art,
referring to a continuous mark, made on a
surface, by a moving point.
7. Short tangent…..So what are THE
elements of Art anyway?
• The elements of art are sort of like atoms in that
both serve as "building blocks." You know that
atoms combine and form other things, right?
Sometimes they'll casually make a simple
molecule, as when hydrogen and oxygen form
water (H2O). If hydrogen and oxygen take a more
aggressive career path and bring carbon along as
a co-worker, together they might form something
more complex, like a molecule of sucrose
(C12H22O11).
8.
9. The Elements of Art
• A similar activity happens when the elements of art are combined. Instead
of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, etc., in art you've got:
• line
• shape
• form
• space
• texture
• value
• Color
• Artists manipulate these seven elements, mix them in with principles of
design and compose a piece of art. Not every work has every last one of
these elements contained within it, but there are always at least two
present. (You will be learning about how to recognize and manipulate
these elements)
• Lets save the Principles of Design for another day.. Back in LINE!!!!!!
10. - A line is a basic element of art, referring to a
continuous mark, made on a surface, by a moving
point.
• Line QUALITY refers the lines weight or how
thick or thin it is.
• Different tools produce different line qualities
and often each tool can produce a number of
different line qualities!
• (See Poster that Ben is pointing to right now
for examples.)
• Ben, Show them….
11. What can LINE do for my art?
• It can define a space.
• Create an outline or pattern
• Imply movement or texture
• Allude to mass or volume.
• MOST of all it Absolutely essential in creating
art.
12. • When the drawing is of a recognizable image, the types
of lines you use can add to what you say about your
subject matter. This figure drawing by Edward Hopper
uses a uniform line in terms of weight (light/dark and
thick/thin), but the line is very graceful and smooth.
What does the drawing say about the figure?
13. • The type of line and mark also contributes a feeling or
mood to the drawing. Does this drawing by Kathe
Kollwitz show happy people? What elements in the
drawing lead you to read it in a particular way? Consider
the types of marks: are they smooth and easy or rough
and aggressive?
14. • Perhaps one of the most direct
applications of line quality is
the description of textures or
surfaces. In this Hopper
drawing, look at how he uses
different lines to describe
different materials: metal vs.
rubber vs. glass, etc.
• Consider also how he brings
certain elements forward while
others push back.
15. REMEMBER THIS.
• Usually we see objects closer to us in
better detail: meaning that lines will have a
greater range in value, thickness, and
character in general.
• As objects recede into space they have less
detail, contrast, thickness.