India is a land of rich cultural heritage with diverse languages, religions, and ethnic groups. It has a long history and is known for its epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Rajasthan is India's largest state, known as the "Great Indian Desert." Jaipur, the pink city, was the first planned city in India and is famous for its monuments like Hawa Mahal and Amber Fort. Jaipur hosts colorful festivals celebrating local culture and traditions.
2. Introduction
India is a land of rich
cultural heritage and
myriad facets.
India is the biggest and
most ancient
experiment where
almost all racial and
ethnic groups of the
world have met and
mixed.
3. Location on World map
India is situated in
Southern Asia, between
Burma and Pakistan.
India is a peninsula
flanked by the Arabian
Sea in West , Bay of
Bengal in East & Indian
Ocean in South
4. India – a Political Unit
India comprises of 27
states & 7 union
territories
India is a quasi federal
political system wherein
each state acts
independently as well as
there is a central govt. to
control the political unit
5. India – Cultural heritage
This free flow of
thought, life style from
times immemorial has
been taking its own
course and the end
result has been shaping
the humanity and the
rich cultural heritage of
India
6. Cultural heritage - Language
India is cradle of 416
different languages
• Official language
Hindi/English
• Two major language
families are
–Indo-Aryan
(North India)
–Dravidian (South
India)
7. Literature – Poets & Epics
• Indian literature is generally
acknowledged as one of the
oldest in the world.
• It is Inspired by music ,
religion & rich traditions.
• Famous poets like Rabindra
Nath Tagore & Kalidas were
born here.
8. Literature – Poets & Epics
• Great epics like Ramayana
and Mahabharata belong to
the land of India
• These epics serve as folk
epics of other Asian
countries like Thailand,
Malaysia and Indonesia too
9. Performing Arts – Music & Dance
• Includes variety of
folk, popular, pop
and classical music
• Diverse regional
dances like Bhangra
in Punjab , Bihu in
Assam , Ghoomar of
Rajasthan, Kathak in
U.P, Bharatnatyam
in Tamil nadu
10. Visual Arts - Painting
• India has rich heritage of
Rock paintings (older than
550 B.C.)
• Cave paintings in Ajanta and
Ellora testify love of God
• Freshly made coloured flour
design (Rangoli) is coomon
Different types of painting
• Madhubani painting
• Mysore painting
• Rajput painting
• Mughal painting
11. Visual Arts – Sculpture & Architecture
• India is famous for Stone
and bronze carvings, Temple
carvings,Pink sandstone
culture of Mathura,Fatehpur
Sikri,Taj Mahal,Qutab Minar,
Red Fort , Victoria
Memorial ,Lotus temple
• The white marble TAJ
MAHAL is amongst the
SEVEN WONDERS OF THE
WORLD
12. Recreation & Sports
• India sports numerous
indigenous as well as
international games like
kabaddi , chess, cricket ,
hockey etc.
13. Clothing
• India has given birth to a
variety of clothing and has
been the hub of innovation
• Various ensembles like
saree, salwaar kameez ,
dhoti , kurta as well as
western outfits are
fashioned by Indians
14. Cuisine
• India has given birth to the
use of spices and herbs that
has given birth to Ayurveda,
Homeopathy used for
treating ailments
Various preparations like
chutneys and pickles are
Indian speciality
15. Cinema
Indian cine industry popularly
called Bollywood (Hindi
movies) produces max.
movies and ranks #1 in
terms of no. of tickets sold
Movies are also made in
various other languages like
Kannada, Tamil, Marathi.
16. Religion & Philosophy
India is a home of diverse
religions in the world were
born in India like Hinduism,
Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism,
Islam ,Christianity ,
Zoroastrianism, Judaism.
India is a living example of
UNITY in DIVERSITY
17. Rajasthan – the Great Indian desert
• Rajasthan is the largest state
of India
• It is a colorful state with
multi facet culture
• Jaipur – pink city is the
capital
18. Rajasthan – the Great Indian desert
• Rajasthan is also known as
“The Great Indian Desert” as
the western region
comprises of Thar desert
• This state has lakes in
Udaipur , desert in
Jaisalmer, vegetation in
Ganganagar , mines in
Bhilwara & palaces & forts
all across the length &
breadth
19. Rajasthan – fairs & dance
• Celebration for every
religious occasion, every
change of season, every
harvest almost round the
year
• Part of life in Rajasthan
• Lively and exhilarating
• Famous dance is ghumar
20. Jaipur – the pink city
• Jaipur, the pink city was
founded in 1727 by Maharaja
Jai Singh II, a Kachhwaha
Rajput, who ruled from 1699-
1744.
• Jaipur is the first planned city of
India and the King took great
interest while designing this city
of victory. He consulted several
books on architecture and
architects before making the lay
out of Jaipur
21. Jaipur – Splendid city
• In 1853, when Prince of Wales
visited Jaipur, the whole city was
painted in Pink color to welcome
him. Still, the neat and broadly laid-
out avenues, painted in pink provide
a magical charm to the city.
• Jaipur is rich in its cultural and
architectural beauty, which can be
traced in the various historical and
aesthetic places that reside in the
city.
• This city of victory really wins the
hearts of the people with its splendid
charisma
22. Jaipur - Monuments
• Jaipur has various
monuments which are
famous all over the world
for majestic grandeur.
Hawa Palace
Jal Mahal
City Mahal
Amber Fort
• Famous among them are
Hawa Mahal , Jantar
Mantar, City Palace, Amber
Fort etc.
23. Jaipur – Fairs & Festivals
• Elephant Festival commences
with a parade of decorated
Elephants marching towards the
ground.
• Different competitions are
organized to enjoy the festival to
its full. Elephants engaged in
races, polo-matches and tug-of-
war with men make the
spectators spellbound.
24. Jaipur – Fairs & Festivals
• Teej Festival is one of the most
popular festivals of India. Festival
of Teej is widely celebrated, but
its real charm can be found only
in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Teej
celebrates the arrival of
monsoon, after the scorching
sun of summers.
• Kite Festival is celebrated in
January when kites of different
colors are flown in sky
25. Jaipur – Fairs & Festivals
• Gangaur is a significant festival of
Jaipur, especially meant for the women.
Gangaur festival is widely acclaimed and
celebrated throughout the state of
Rajasthan.
• The festival of Gangaur starts with the
subsequent day of Holi and persists for
about 2 weeks.
• Gangaur is celebrated in the honor of
Goddess Gauri, who is considered as the
symbol of virtue, devotion, fertility and
a perfect married woman
26. Jaipur – Specialties
• Jaipur is renowned all over
the world for semi-precious
stones , camel leather items,
jewellery , blue pottery ,
block printing, carpets etc.
27. • To conclude , I would
like to invite u all to the
city of palaces &
splendour – Jaipur
• Come to feel the
magnificance !!
28. It was a presentation by
Smriti Gangwal !!
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s
Vidyashram
Jaipur, India
Shukriya!!