To the ancient Greeks Rhetoric meant both politic and logic
RHETORICAL TRIANGLE
Persuasive
techniques in
advertising
 LOGOS – LOGIC
 ETHOS – TRUST
 PATHOS - IMAGINATION
focus
LOGOSfacts, statistics, data
View the following ad.
Write down the logos,
pathos, and ethos
appeals
*note who paid for the ad appears in small letters
Ethos
Celebrity endorsement - Hayden
Panetterie drinks milk. Be like this
beautiful, famous rich person and
drink milk too.
Character – Tom gives away
shoes and now he’s giving
away blood. What a great
guy! Buy Toms and give blood.
Most trusted celebrities
Pathos
Emotional appeal.
Makes the audience feel something.
This ad is designed to make the audience sad and compassionate so
they will give money or adopt an animal.
REFERENCE
What’s the reference? Demographics
has everything to do with impact. In
2001 most high schoolers were in
elementary school. The emotional
connection might not be a strong as
someone who was an adult at the time,
but certain events make imprint
themselves on our memories.
Certain references bring up certain
feelings without anyone having to say
anything.
Is this ad logos, ethos, or pathos.
Click on the ad to watch.
What about this one?
And this one?
Were you correct?
The Audi Prom ad was pathos. The message was that driving an Audi
makes you brave – emotional appeal.
The Chevy Apocalypse ad was ethos. The message was that only a
Chevy truck is reliable enough to survive the end of the world.
The Oreo whisper fight was logos. The entire message was a
description of the cookie.
All these ads also included elements of pathos since they appealed to
emotions, particularly humor.
Ethos Logos Pathos
AUDI
DORITOS
BUDWEISER
SUBARU
OREOSCHEVY
The Barkley family = Subaru
The point of an ad is to spread
the word about a product or
service.
While ads like the Barkley
family are entertaining and
engage the audience, unless
the audience associates the
ad with the car company the
ad has not done its job.
Association
See if you can name the product associated with these ads
The Answers
 Geico
 Starbucks
 Target
 Nike
 Progressive
 Volkswagen
 Wendy’s
 Subway
 Mr. Clean
 Planters
 Pepsi
You may have seen this ad
But not this one
Because….
The Marlboro man was once
as famous as Flo
Until he became associated
with cancer
change
As the social landscape changes so does the message and the
way it is delivered.

Persuasive Advertising

Editor's Notes

  • #5 In advertising rhetoric is the argument,
  • #6 Reason. Clear central idea. Appropriate reasoning. Supporting facts and details. Logical argument. Often print ads work better because the consumer doesn’t have time to read all the text on TV.
  • #8 Here’s an ad with mostly Logos appeal. Notice which parts also deal with ethos and pathos.
  • #9 Moral appeal. Credibility, Authority. Character.
  • #10 2011 Reuter’s poll – most recent stat I could find. Betty White, Denzel Washington, Sandra Bullock. The whole list can be found in International Business News or by doing a google search for most trusted celebrities.
  • #11 Emotional appeal. Makes the audience feel something. Associate those good feelings with and idea or a product.
  • #13 Now watch the strong pathos appeal of this ad.
  • #23 Geico
  • #29 UPS Ethos.
  • #30 Subway.
  • #35 If you’ve only seen this ad
  • #36 This might not have the impact.