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A REPORT ON
STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN
THE FASHION RETAIL MALL
HYDERABAD CENTRAL
A BRAND OF FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD
BY
AMARTYA GHOSH
14021141008
SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, HYDERABAD
A CONSTITUENT OF
SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, PUNE
2015
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A REPORT ON
STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN
THE FASHION RETAIL MALL
BY
AMARTYA GHOSH
14021141008
FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD
A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of MBA Program
Of
SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, HYDERABAD
A CONSTITUENT OF
SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, PUNE
15.08.2015
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AUTHORISATION
This to certify that this is a bonafide project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of
MBA program of Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Hyderabad.
This report document titled “STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE
FASHION RETAIL MALL” is a submission of work done by Amartya Ghosh.
This report has been formally submitted to Mr. Arpit Puri, Zonal Marketing Head, Future Lifestyle
Fashions Ltd, Hyderabad Central Mall and Dr. Rishi Shukla, Associate Professor and Faculty Guide,
SIBM Hyderabad.
This report has been verified and authenticated by:
Dr. Rishi Shukla
Asst. Professor,
Faculty of Marketing,
SIBM, Hyderabad
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation to all the people who provided me the opportunity to
get briefly exposed to the corporate world and learn the insights about the mechanics of marketing in a
fashion retail organization. To start with, I would like to thank Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd for
providing me the chance to undertake this internship at Hyderabad Central Mall, Panjagutta, allowing
me to explore the vast domain of marketing operations especially during the sale period, which I believe
is challenging and at the same time a wonderful learning opportunity for the students aspiring to associate
with the fashion retail industry as a career option.
I would also like to mention the unconditional help put forth by the entire team of Hyderabad Central
Mall, Panjagutta. A special acknowledgement to Mr. Vishnu Prasad, CEO Future Lifestyle Fashions
Ltd, Mr. K. V. Rao, Vice President, Hyderabad Central, Ms. Arun Jyothi, Divisional Manager –
Hyderabad Central, Mr. Chandrashekhar Jasti, Assistant HR Manager and Ms. Lekha Gajwani,
Assistant Manager, Visual Merchandising – Hyderabad Central; who have extended their support and
well wishes to complete this project successfully.
I wish to place on records, my deep sense of gratitude and sincere appreciation to my company guide,
Mr Arpit Puri, Zonal Marketing Head - Hyderabad, Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd, who played a pivotal
role in the preparation of my project. I would like to thank him for his continuous support, advice and
encouragement, without which this report could never have been structured to its present form.
I wish to thank our director, Dr. Ravi Kumar Jain, for encouraging us to intern at such a prestigious
organization and would also like to extend my thanks to Mr. Nicholas Ross, Placement Officer, for
associating me with Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd for the internship. Furthermore, I am deeply grateful
to my faculty guide Dr. Rishi Shukla for his invaluable suggestions, comments, feedback and support
throughout the internship. His belief and faith in my abilities had kept my confidence high throughout
the internship.
AMARTYA GHOSH
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHORISATION ............................................................................................................................................2
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................................................................................3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................7
1.1 BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................7
1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY..............................................................................................................8
1.3 METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................................................8
1.4 SCOPE & LIMITATION .....................................................................................................................9
1.4.1 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT ..............................................................................................................9
1.4.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT....................................................................................................9
ECONOMIC INDUSTRY ANALYSIS..................................................................................................................10
MARKET SIZE ~.........................................................................................................................................10
GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES ~....................................................................................................................11
THE INDIAN APPAREL MARKET~...............................................................................................................11
• India’s Macroeconomic Scenario .......................................................................................................11
• India’s Demographic Dividend ..........................................................................................................12
• Retail-specific Policies......................................................................................................................12
• Consumers’ Buying Behavior............................................................................................................13
• Increasing Time-poverty...................................................................................................................13
• Shift from Need-based Purchasing to Aspiration-based Purchasing .........................................................14
• Growing Value Consciousness...........................................................................................................14
MICHAEL PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL OF THE INDIAN FASHION INDUSTRY ..................................................15
COMPANY ANALYSIS....................................................................................................................................16
1.1 ABOUT FUTURE GROUP – HOW IT ALL STARTED ...............................................................................16
RETAIL: ................................................................................................................................................16
HYPERMARKET AND HOME RETAILING:................................................................................................17
FUTURE GROUP VISION:........................................................................................................................18
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FUTURE GROUP MISSION: .....................................................................................................................18
1.2 ABOUT FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD. ..................................................................................23
1.3 ABOUT CENTRAL..........................................................................................................................24
1.4 ABOUT PAYBACK .........................................................................................................................27
1.5 SWOT ANALYSIS OF FUTURE GROUP.............................................................................................28
PROJECT SPECIFIC ANALYSIS........................................................................................................................29
1.1 TIMELINE OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT HYDERABAD CENTRAL ..31
1.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT HYDERABAD
CENTRAL..................................................................................................................................................33
1.3 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR THE CHAIRMAN’S CLUB AT GROUP LEVEL TO UNDERSTAND THE CONSUMPTION
AND BUYING PATTERNS OF INDIAN HOUSELHOLDS AND THEIR GENERAL OPINION ABOUT THE FUTURE
GROUP AND ITS BRANDS ..........................................................................................................................37
1.3.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY..................................................................................40
1.4 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATING THE PREFERENCES OF FEMALE CUSTOMERS ON LADIES DAY
SPECIAL SALE...........................................................................................................................................41
1.4.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY..................................................................................44
CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS...........................................................................................................45
CONTRIBUTION TO THE ORGANISATION .......................................................................................................46
LEARNING FROM SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROGRAM .......................................................................................47
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................48
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Indian fashion retail industry has witnessed a fascinating change in the recent decade which lead to the rise of
organized retail of fashion merchandise across the country, primarily due to the increase of the disposable income as well
as the buying propensity of the middle class consumers. This report helps us to understand about the consumer behavior
with respect to the fashion retail market dynamics conjoined with marketing efforts or operations to increase
revenue or profitability during a sale period.
With the constant rise of competitors in the fashion retail market, it is important to compete and sustain as a leader in the
competitive market. Future Group has emerged as a pioneer in the Indian retail market through its unique value proposition
of being a ‘people driven’ company, having a clear objective to serve the customers everything, everywhere at the best
price and in the most profitable manner as stated in their vision and mission statements. Hyderabad Central Mall or Central
is the flagship retail format of Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd which is committed to deliver on the guidelines drawn by the
parent organizations and therefore has stood up to be as a well-known brand among the top fashion merchandise retailers
across the country.
The marketing operations at Hyderabad Central mall, Panjagutta is very diverse and focuses primarily to increase the
number of footfalls into the mall and converting them as customers. The activities under Marketing Operations (MO)
which were performed for the project include auditing of customer data, recorded during the customer feedback survey
and also of the premium loyal customers’ data as a part of data warehousing and management activity. Secondly,
campaignswere organized to invite corporate customersfor the sale preview; Campaigns were organizedto mark Central’s
presence and association with Happy Streets, an initiative by the Times of India to invite residents of residential townships
to promote well-being and mental peace through physical fitness and various fun events; Thirdly, organizing fun
campaigns, events to celebrate occasions like Food Festival, Father’s Day, Friendship Day and so on, to create and
maintain a healthy and long lasting relationship with the customers; Fourthly, tie ups with other well-known brands
belonging to different categories like, Indigo Airlines, PayTM, Payback, Freecharge and others to penetrate deeper in the
market and hence increase the customer base.
Central’s marketing focuses on certain aspects which include, foot fall drivers, growth levers for business, society
communication and activation and brand presence campaigns.
A customer awareness survey was conducted to gain an understanding about the customer’s preferences, opinion and
awareness about the Future Group and its brands, promotional offers and other related study. The analysis demonstrated
an overview of the preferences and the level of awareness an average customer of Future Group has about the sister
concerns of the umbrella company. The level of awareness determines the effectiveness of the marketing operations
intended for increasing the customer’s awareness with respect to a particular product, service or brand.
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INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND
Future Group led by its founder Mr. Kishore Biyani, CEO, is one of India’s leading business houses with
multiple businessesspanning across the consumptionspace. While retail forms the core activity for future
group, group subsidiaries are present in consumer finance, leisure and entertainment, brand development,
retail real estate development, retail media and logistics.
Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd’s flagship retail format, Central is a chain of department stores located in
central areas of large Indian metropolises and cities. Central stores located in large cities like Mumbai,
Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad and Gurgaon, as well as smaller cities like Baroda, Indore,
Vizag and Surat. These are large-format stores measuring anywhere between 60,000 square feet to
230,000 square feet and offering over 500 Domestic & International brands across every category
including mens-wear, casual wear, ethnic-wear, womens-wear, kids wear, footwear, accessories, home
products, health and beauty. These stores, often located in standalone locations also have food-courts,
restaurants, supermarkets and electronics superstores built within. The Company operates around 2.4
million square feet of retail space under this brand.
Hyderabad Central is a shopping mall in Hyderabad, India, located on the Punjagutta crossroad. The
shopping space is spread over four levels, with PVR Cinemas located on the top (fifth) floor with a total
area of 250,000 sq.ft.
The mall was launched in November 2004 when the owners, Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, at the
same time also announced plans to created 12 to 15 malls across India within two years. An investment
of some 701 million rupees (approx. US$15.5 million) was made in this mall, which was the second
large-scale mall in the country, the first being in Bangalore.
Hyderabad Central has the slogan "BRAND.NEW". Earlier, the slogan was “SHOP, EAT and
CELEBRATE”, but in the year 2012 it reformed its slogan as well as its target audience, which focused
more on ‘Youth’ and ‘diversity’ rather than a family oriented approach of business as conducted earlier.
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1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
 To find out the ways of increasing the foot falls leading to conversions in order to increase in the
overall sales/ turnover of the business
 To analyze the consumer behavior of the customers in relation to the promotional activities executed
as a part of marketing operations, during the sale period at Hyderabad Central
 To understand the activities and tasks performed by the Marketing team in a fashion retail
organization
 To understand the concept of brand Central and the means to leverage out by partnering with other
like-minded brands, thereby achieving an equilibrium in terms of communication to the customers.
1.3 METHODOLOGY
• The study is accomplished through primary research and secondary research.
• Primary research is conducted through consumer feedback survey to learn about their preferences
and the choices towards the other Future brands and their overall impression of the shopping
experience at Central and its service offerings.
• As a part of marketing operations, primarily BTL or Below the Line activities are performed
• The BTL activities that are executed is listed as follows –
Flyer printing & distribution to the PVR customers and the food court dining customers for offer
promotions. Standee printing & placement to ensure customer eyeballs attraction. Gift vouchers
and discount coupons distribution to the customers for promotion of Happiness Sale. Organizing
campaigns or events like Father’s Day, Friendship Day, Ladies Day and Happy Streets in
association with TOI.
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1.4 SCOPE & LIMITATION
1.4.1 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
• This project helps to gain an in-depth knowledge of the functioning in a fashion retail mall
and introduces a certain amount of clarity about the inter-functioning of the different
departments within the mall.
• During a sale period, it helps to understand the dynamics of the fashion retail market with
respect to the competitor retailers and the customer reaction to sales promotions offered by
Hyderabad Central, which leads to increase in the revenue and profitability of the
organization.
1.4.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
• The marketing operations activities do not guarantee a 100% probability of customer
enrollment with respect to the reachability of the promotional activities.
• Since the sample size of the survey respondents are very small, therefore it is unfair to
generalize the findings done through the survey about the entire customer population of
Hyderabad Central
• The primary constraint of the project is that within such a short span of time, it is not possible
to learn about the entire dynamics and the operations of a fashion retail outlet as it is a vast
domain.
• The confidentiality clause of the organization has to be respected and thus some important
secondary data for further decision making is not made available.
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ECONOMIC INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
The retail sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in India over the last few years. The Indian retail
industry, which comprises organised and unorganised retail, is currently estimated at US$ 490 billion. It
is expected to demonstrate a promising year-on-year growth of 6% to reach USD 865 billion, by 2023,
from the current USD 490 billion. It has experienced high growth over the last decade with a noticeable
shift towards organised retailing formats. The industry is moving towards a modern concept of retailing.
Demand from international and domestic brands as well as retailers continue to strengthen rapidly, as of
2015, an unprecedented growth has been witnessed with the increase in demand for quality retail space
in metropolitan cities like Delhi NCR, Pune, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Surat and many more.
As India’s retail industry is aggressively expanding itself, great demand for real estate is being
created. Further, easy availability of debit/credit cards has contributed significantly to a strong and
growing online consumer culture in India. With the online medium of retail gaining more and more
acceptance, there is a tremendous growth opportunity for retail companies, both domestic and
international.
Favourable demographics, increasing urbanisation, nuclear families, purchasing power of consumers,
preference for branded products and higher aspirations are some factors which will drive retail
consumption in the country.
MARKET SIZE ~
India’s retail market is expected to touch a whopping Rs.47 trillion (US$ 782.23 billion) by 2016–17,
expanding at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15 per cent, according to a study by a leading
industrial body. The total organised retail supply in 2013 stood at approximately 4.7 million square feet
(sq ft), witnessing a strong year-on-year (y-o-y) growth of about 78 per cent over the total mall supply
of 2.5 million sq ft in 2012.
The foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in single-brand retail trading during the period April 2000–
January 2014 stood at US$ 98.66 million, as per data released by Department of Industrial Policy and
Promotion (DIPP).
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GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES ~
The Government of India has allowed 51 per cent FDI in Multi-Brand Retail Trading (MBRT) and 100
per cent in Single-Brand Retail Trading (SBRT).
According to the extant policy, foreign retailers investing more than 51 per cent can open outlets across
the country on the condition that 30 per cent of their sourced sales would come from small to medium-
sized domestic enterprises. Further, global chains will now need to invest only 50 per cent of the initial
compulsory investment of US$ 100 million in setting up cold storages and warehouses in India. Foreign
chains have been given thegreen signal toset up stores in cities with a populationof less than one million.
Earlier, supermarkets could only commence their operations in 53 cities, the ones with a population of
more than a million.
THE INDIAN APPAREL MARKET~
The share of apparel in India’s retail market is 8%, corresponding to a value of USD 40 billion. In
addition to fashion apparel, the growing demand for fashion accessories makes the Indian fashion market
both interesting and lucrative.
The Indian fashion retail market has witnessed severalfascinating changesand challenges in recent years,
which are indicators of the country’s evolving fashion retail market. The challenges associated with these
changes need to be addressed in the most efficient and prudent manner in order to harness the
concomitant benefits.
The trends emerging within the Indian fashion market can be broadly classified into four categories,
depending on their associations; these are discussed in the following sections.
• India’s Macroeconomic Scenario
The sound growth of the fashion products market, driven by the 8-to-9% GDP growth and positive
investment sentiment, is promising and at the same time challenging. Our country’s growth rate
under 5%, coupled with inflation, has dampened consumer demand for fashion items. As a result,
the Indian fashion products consumer has become a cautious spender; demanding value for the
money spent. In many cases, the Indian middle class has started trading down by shifting to either
products available at a lower price-range or to lowering purchase volumes if within the same price
range.
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Consumption expediture of househoulds in India is estimated at 43.6 trillion Indian
rupee (2010). Expenditure on clothing and footwear contributes around 3.1 trillion
Indian rupee, 7.2 percent of the total domestic consumption. Approximately 2 million
people are employed in the manufacture of textiles, clothing, leather and footwear in India.
• India’s Demographic Dividend
The demographic dividend of India is tilted in favor of the consuming age group. In contrast to the
increasingly- aged populations in the West, Japan, and even China, India is expected to become
the world’s youngest emerging economy by 2020, with around 64% of its population in the
working age group. This young consuming class has new aspirations and is more open to
experimenting with fashion brands and modern designs.
In addition to such a favorable age group, the Indian fashion retail market is expected to deal with
a heterogeneous consumer group. The Indian fashion consumer has been traditionally
heterogeneous as a result of income disparities, the influence of ethnic clothing, regional
preferences, etc. But in recent times, heterogeneity in taste, choice, and preferences has increased
substantially even within consumers in the same region and same ethnic group, belonging to the
same income level and age range.
The Indian consumer is now conscious about his/her personality and selects such fashion products
as might suit his/her personality the best. As a consequence, exclusive ethnic wear brands are
multiplying in a market which is also accepting western-wear fashion items more readily.
• Retail-specific Policies
The government’s decision to allow Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in multi-brand retail is
considered one of the most radical and reform-oriented decisions taken in recent times. However,
despite the approval of the Indian parliament, the country is yet to witness any major inflow of
FDI in multi-brand retail. The declaration of the major opposition party to the effect that it would
disallow FDI in multi-brand retail if it comes to power, combined with rules specific to backend
infrastructure and local sourcing have been the most contentious issues.
The policy governing FDI in multi-brand retail necessitates substantial investment in backend
infrastructure. At present, most domestic retailers have not made substantial investments in
backend infrastructure. Most of them outsource apparel manufacturing as well as logistics to third
parties. However, a select few have their own manufacturing facility. Most domestic retailers own
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warehouses in different regions of the country and possess the IT infrastructure needed to manage
inventory and operations. Investments in backend infrastructure development could bea challenge
for many international, multi-brand apparel retailers seeking entry into India through the FDI
route.
The policy also requires retailers to source at least 30% of their products from such domestic
sources as medium and small scale industries. It is expected that, due to the presence of the
vertically-integrated textiles and apparel industry, local sourcing will not be a constraint for
international retailers.
Despite the initial reluctance of retailers, it is crucial to note that many international retailers will
enter the Indian market through the FDI route within a couple of years. This will open up an
opportunity to learn international best practices and thus improve India’s overall business
performance. The fashion and fashion accessories industries are also expected to benefit from
better product designs and improved deployment of technology.
• Consumers’ Buying Behavior
One of the most critical factors determining the success of fashion retailers in India is the ability
to gauge trends in consumer purchase decisions. The Indian fashion consumer is undergoing an
evolution and is rapidly adapting to international fashion statements. Increasing disposable
incomes, exposure to international events and fashion icons, and rising confidence levels are
driving the changes in the consumer purchase behavior.
• Increasing Time-poverty
India’s core consuming class is experiencing an ever-increasing time-poverty. The richer sections
of the society are able to outsource most of their activities to the poorer sections who work as
domestic help, shop and office attendants, etc. Routine activities that do not require a personal
presence, e.g. cooking, vehicle servicing, grocery purchases, etc. are outsourced to others. Being
an emerging economy with a large rural population, there is no shortage of people who might
work as domestic help or attendants, at relatively lower wages. On the other hand, these poorer
masses lack substantial purchasing power to contribute to the retail economy. However, the worst-
hit section is the middle income class, as, for them, it is a clear trade-off between the time required
for their regular employment and the time needed for routine, yet necessary, activities that are
generally time-intensive.
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• Shift from Need-based Purchasing to Aspiration-based Purchasing
There was a time when fashion items were being purchased as and when required. Now-a-days,
fashion clothing is more than a basic need; it is a reflection of aspiration, personality, and one of
the biggest status symbols. The Indian fashion consumers can tell the difference between
unbranded and branded apparel. They are able to decode the messages communicated by different
brands on different occasions. The aspirational youth is also influenced by peer groups working
with multinational companies and having international exposure. Though basic textiles and
footwear continue to be a part of the consumer’s basket, the demand for aspirational fashion
clothing and fashion accessories has increased substantially in recent years.
• Growing Value Consciousness
Although the fashion consumer is willing to spend more on clothing and accessories of choice,
the consciousness of value received for the money spent has increased manifold. The weak
economic outlook and higher inflation rates have also contributed to this heightened value
consciousness. There is a distinct differentiation between pre-2008 and post-2008 India. Even
while long-term faith in the growth and consumption story of India stays intact, the short-term
scenario appears bleak. The fear of job loss, stagnation of personal income, increased spending
on food, etc. have a profound impact on the purchasing behavior of consumers. The consumer is
inclined towards value and affordability, but, at the same time, there is an inherent need for a
fashionable look.
BIG PLAYERS IN THE INDIAN FASHION RETAIL INDUSTRY
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MICHAEL PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL OF THE INDIAN FASHION INDUSTRY
THREAT OF
NEW
ENTRANTS:
HIGH
• As the Fashion retail industry is lucrative and promising especially due to Government's
introduction of 100%, many domestic and international players are venturing into India to
capture a significant retail market share with the obejctive to enjoy high profits
COMPETITIVE
RIVALRY: HIGH
• Since the number of players are high in this industry, the competition is very tough in the
Indian Fashion Retail market
POWER OF
BUYER:
LOW
• Buyers do not enjoy much bargaining power as compared to any other industry as the prices
decided by the industry have to be agreed by the buyer. But, since the players are more, the
buyer has the power to decide to purchase from the most valuable retailer
POWER OF
SUPPLIER:
LOW
• Since there are many suppliers in the fashion retail market, therefore a particular supplier
does not enjoy the power and the freedom to dictate the market
AVAILIBILTY OF
SUBSTITUTES:
LOW
• Clothes form a core necessity commodity of the customers and hence there are no substitutes
of clothes available in the market.
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COMPANY ANALYSIS
1.1 ABOUT FUTURE GROUP – HOW IT ALL STARTED
Future Group was founded by Mr. Kishore Biyani in the year 1987 in India and since then over the
years of constant leadership under Mr. Biyani, who is also called as the ‘retail king of India’, the
Group has emerged to be the leading business house with multiple businesses spanning across
India. The group operates over 12million sq. ft. of retail space in 71 cities and towns and 65 rural
locations across India. Headquartered in Mumbai, it employs around 30,000 people and is listed on
the Indian stock exchanges. The company follows a multi format retail strategy that captures
almost the entire consumption basket of Indian customers. The groups speciality retail formats
include books and music chain, planet sports, electronics retailer, home improvement chain, home
town among others.it also operates popular shopping portal, futurebazaar.com.
The groups presence in leisure and entertainment segment led through, Mumbai based listed
company galaxy entertainment limited. Galaxy is leading leisure chains, sports bars and family
entertainment centres. Through its partner company, blue foods the group operates around 100
restaurants and food courts through brands like Bombay blues, spaghetti kitchen, the spoon, copper
chimney etc.
RETAIL:
Future Group makes every effort to delight its customers, tailoring store formats to changing Indian
lifestyles and adapting products and services to their desires.
The group is credited with creating some of India’s most popular retail chains. The 162-store
hypermarket chain, Big Bazaar is ranked amongst the top 3 service brands in the country by The
Nielsen Company. Other retail chains include, department store chain, Central, outlet stores chain,
Brand Factory, sportswear chain, Planet Sports, home improvement and consumer durables chain,
Home Town and Ezone, supermarket chain, Food Bazaar, convenience stores chain, KB’s fair price
and a growing rural distribution network through Aadhaar.
As modern retail drives fresh demand and consumption in new categories, our strategy is based on
a deep understanding of Indian consumers, the products they want, and making these products
available in every city, in every store format. Future Group offers innovative offerings at affordable
prices tailored to the needs of every Indian household.
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• Pioneers in the India’s retail space, our formats are household names in more than 95 cities
across the country
• Our stores cover around 16 million square feet of retail space and attract around 300 million
customers each year
• Future Retail Limited focuses on the hypermarket & supermarket business led by formats like
Big Bazar, Food Bazar, Fashion Big Bazar, Food hall, Home town & Ezone.
• Future Lifestyle fashion focuses on the fashion business with over 24 popular fashion brands
& retail formats like Central, Brand Factory, Planet Sports, I am in and aLL.
• Future Consumer Enterprise Ltd is group's integrated food company with Food & FMCG
brands & retail formats like KB’s Fairprice & Aadhar. It also has interest in Food Parks.
HYPERMARKET AND HOME RETAILING:
The group’s flagship company, Future retail operates national hypermarket chain, Big Bazaar and
supermarket chain, Food Bazaar. It also operates home retailing format Home Town and consumer
durables chain, eZone.
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FUTURE GROUP VISION:
The group shall deliver everything, everywhere, every time for every Indian customer in the most
profitable manner.
FUTURE GROUP MISSION:
• We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by
creating and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic
development.
• We will be trend setters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail reality, making
consumption affordable for all customer segments.
• We shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition.
• We shall be efficient, cost conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do.
• We shall ensure that all our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall
be the driving force to make us successful.
MAJOR MILESTONES:
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1987: The Company is incorporated under the name of Manz Wear Private Limited.
Pantaloons, one of India’s first formal trouser brands, is launched.
1991: BARE, an Indian denim brand is launched.
1992: Pantaloon Retail India Ltd makes an Initial public offer (IPO).
1994: The Pantaloon Shoppe, Future Group’s exclusive menswear store in a franchisee format is
launched across the nation. The company starts distribution of branded garments through
multi-brand retail outlets across the nation.
1995: Future Group launches John Miller, a brand for Formal shirts.
1997: Future Group enters modern retail with the launch of the first 8000-sq. ft. store Pantaloons in
Kolkata.
2001: Future Group launches three Big Bazaar stores within a span of 22 days in Kolkata,
Bangalore and Hyderabad.
2002: Food Bazaar, the supermarket chain is launched.
2004: Future Group launches India’s first seamless mall, Central, in Bangalore.
2005:
• Future Group moves beyond retail and acquires a stake in Galaxy Entertainment, Indus
League Clothing and Planet Retail.
• Future Group sets up Kshitij, India’s first real estate investment fund, to build a chain of
shopping malls.
2006:
• Future Capital Holdings, the group’s financial arm, is formed to manage over $1.5 billion
in real estate, private equity and retail infrastructure funds.
• HomeTown, the home building and improvement products retail chain, is launched
along with consumer durables format Ezone and furniture chain Furniture Bazaar.
• Future Group enters into joint venture agreements to launch insurance products with
Italian insurance major Generali.
• Future Group forms joint ventures with US office stationery retailer Staples.
2007:
• Future Group crosses the $1 billion turnover mark.
• Specialized companies in retail media, logistics, IPR and brand development and retail-
led technology services become operational.
• Pantaloon Retail wins the International Retailer of the Year award at US-based National
Retail Federation convention in New York, and Emerging Retailer of the Year award at
the World Retail Congress held in Barcelona.
• Online portal Futurebazaar.com becomes India’s most popular shopping portal.
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2008:
• Future Capital Holdings becomes the second group company to make a successful Initial
Public Offering (IPO) in the Indian capital market.
• Big Bazaar crosses the 100-store mark, marking one of the fastest expansions of the
hypermarket format anywhere in the world.
• Total operational retail space crosses the 10 million square feet mark.
• Future Group acquires rural retail chain Aadhar from the Godrej Group, which has a
presence in 65 rural locations.
2009:
• Future Group celebrates its first Shopping Festival across all retail formats in key Indian
cities.
• Future Innoversity starts its campuses in Ahmedabad, Bangalore and Kolkata to offer
degree programs through a tie-up with IGNOU.
• Future Group partners with Hong Kong-based Li & Fung Group to strengthen its supply
chain and logistics network across the country.
2010:
• Future Group launches its telecom brandT24 in partnership with Tata Teleservices
to provide additional loyalty benefits to its customers.
• Future Group launches products in key FMCG categories through Sach, a brand co-
created with Sachin Tendulkar.
• Future Group connects over 4000 small and medium Indian manufacturers and
entrepreneurs with consumers.
2011:
• April 2011 – KB’s Fairprice celebrates opening its 200 stores in India
• May 2011 – Future Supply Chains becomes ISO certified.
2012:
• Big Bazaar redefined the concept of customer service with the launch of the Rajajinagar
Family Centre in Bengaluru with its unique Seva initiative on 24th February 2012
• Future Sharp Skills Ltd. launched its first skill centre in Kolkata with a vision to train
and provide sustainable livelihood to five lakh youth of West Bengal by 2022
• Pantaloons became the first retailer to introduce a reality hunt as it set out on a
countrywide search for their next Fresh Face
• Pantaloons launched its first store in Ludhiana, Visakhapatnam, Bilaspur
P a g e | 21
• Future Group started Aadhaar Franchise
• Future Supply Chains Express Logistics business became the fastest profitable Express
Business in India
• Keeping pace with the ongoing trends Fashion@ Big Bazaar decided to reposition itself
as fbb
• Pantaloons joined hands with PAYBACK. Being India's largest and one of the
strongest loyalty programs in Europe, PAYBACK offers were made available to all
Pantaloons customers
• Big Bazaar launched its home delivery services in Mumbai
2013:
• Big Bazaar introduced an exciting occasion for shopping 'April Utsav'.
• Future Group officially launched India's largest State of the Art Logistical Distribution
Hub at Nagpur.
• Big Bazaar introduced a unique customer membership program 'Big Bazaar Profit Club.'
• Food Hall, the premium lifestyle food destination launched in New Delhi.
2014
 Future Group partnered with the Fortune 500 company and one of the largest online
shopping destination, Amazon
 Future Consumer Enterprises Limited acquired one of the India's oldest supermarket
chains in India with origins dating back to 1905 ,Nilgiris.
 Future Supply Chain acquired New Delhi based processed-foods supply chain
company, Brattle Foods
 Future Group partnered with world's leading customer science company, dunnhumby
for data analytics services
 Future Group announced its strategic tie-up with SAP company hybris, that delivers
OmniCommerce™: state-of-the-art master data management for commerce and unified
commerce processes to its clients.
 India's First Mega Food Park was inaugurated by India's Honourable PM Shri Narendra
Modi at Tumkur Karnataka
 Central completed its 10 glorious years of serving customers
P a g e | 22
• HomeTown underwent a complete makeover with a new tagline, 'The Art of Better
Living', logo and in-store branding.
• Future Group's premium food destination Foodhall launched in Saket, New Delhi.
• Big Bazaar and Ezone were voted as one of the Top 50 Most Trusted Brands in the
country and in the Brand Equity Survey 2013 conducted by Nielson. The survey also
revealed that Big Bazaar is the 4th Most Trusted Service Brand of the country
• FBB ties up with India's largest Beauty Pageant Femina Miss India 2014
• A New Generation Big Bazaar, Big Bazaar Family Centre was launched at Alcove in
Kolkata on January 6, 2014
2015
• Big Bazaar announced an exclusive tie-up with a leading mobile wallet company,
MobiKwik
• The UK based Plymouth City College awarded Future Sharp with a title of 'The Best
International Business Partner'
• Giovani, Indus League's suits & jackets brand signs Fawad Khan as it's brand
ambassador
• T24, Future Group's unique telecom service and loyalty program and of India's first
unpaid GSM mobile service completed 5 eventful years
• Future Group's niche plus-size clothing brand, aLL celebrated 10 years journey of
serving customers
• The most affordable fashion destination, fbb signed youth style icons Katrina Kaif
and Varun Dhawan as its brand ambassadors
• Bharti Retail joins hands with Future Retail
• Future Supply Chains Solutions Ltd launched its cold storage warehouse facility at
Mehsana, Gujarat
• Future Group forays into M-Commerce with the T24 Mobile App
• Big Bazaar redefines weekends with the launch of a never-seen-before campaign, 'Crazy
Weekend'.
• Future Group launched the new age convenience store format, KB's Conveniently Yours.
P a g e | 23
1.2 ABOUT FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD.
Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd. or FLF is a wholly owned subsidiary of Future Group which offers a
strong portfolio of own brand and licensed brand merchandise to the middle class and upper class
customers across India as an organized retail body. FLF aims to unite fast growing fashion brands
having a strong distribution network, under a single entity. FLF is a unique player in the fashion
industry that is primed to gain leadership in building both fashion brands and fashion retailing in
India.
FLF has four retail formats which are Brand Factory, Planet Sports, I Am in and Central, which is
the flagship retail format of FLF. Brand Factory offers more than 200 domestic and International
brands at affordable prices for cost conscious youth. Planet Sports has been awarded as India’s
leading multi-brand sportswear and sports goods specialty chain. Planet Sports is a one-stop
destination for the latest global trends in the sports segment offering apparel, footwear, sports-wear,
equipment and accessories. This format is majorly concentrated around Tier I and Tier II cities. “I
Am In” caters to enthusiastic Gen Next crowd who are in know-how of latest fashion trends and
happenings. A brand new concept by Future Lifestyle Fashion, “I Am In” appeals to consumers who
are fashionable, stylish, social media savvy and selfie-lovers.
P a g e | 24
1.3 ABOUT CENTRAL
Central is a retail hypermarket chain operated by Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd, the child company
of the Indian conglomerate, Future Group. It was founded in the year 2001 with the objective of
giving access to a one-stop-shop forthe customers who would prefer it as a weekend recreation venue
for an ideal family outing. The Company operates around 2.4 million square feet of retail space under
this brand. The brand slogan ‘Shop, Eat, Celebrate’ earlier communicated the idea of central’s
conception precisely and hence the retail hypermarket offered a variety of services for the customers.
It would comprise of multi-brand retail space consisting of own and licensed merchandise brands for
the price conscious middle and upper class customers. Furthermore, the retail hypermarket would
also comprise of a FMCG and perishables retail outlet like FoodBazaar for those customers who
would shop for groceries while leaving for their homes; a multiplex like PVR, where families could
watch movies before/after the purchase of apparels. Also, it would comprise of a food court
accommodating fast food joint giants like McDonalds, KFC, Subway and Pizza Hut, which would
invite the families for meals after shopping or movie watching.
Central’s target audience was primarily family focused. The original belief was that, a family having
an intention to purchase products based on different needs and wants, would generate more revenue
than single customers.
Post 2011, Central witnessed a reform with respect to its brand slogan as it had been changed to
‘BRAND.NEW’, thereby changing the entire service offerings and marketing mechanics as
compared to earlier. The paradigm shift has led the retail outlet to focus on elements – ‘Youth’,
‘Diversity’, ‘Trends’ and ‘fashion’. With this shift, many upcoming brands catering to such sections
joined hands with Central to promote their own products under the retail space provided by the retail
hypermarket. It is then when FLFsaw a window of opportunity to own a growth of exclusive licensed
brands and to introduce own brands, to connect with the customers at a personal level and thus
increase the loyalty among them. At present FLF has 28 licensed and own fashion brands in the
stores.
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Hyderabad Central mall was launched in November 2004 when the then owners, Pantaloons Retail
India Ltd. (PRIL) announced their plans to launch 12 to 15 malls across India. It became the second
large-scale mall in the country with an investment of 701 million dollars, the first being in Bangalore.
Hyderabad Central focuses on certain key parameters which are –
• Walk-ins (number of customers visiting the store): The main objective of the marketing
operations (MO) is to increase the number of walk-ins on daily basis.
On an average around 8000 customers visit the store during weekdays and approximately
14000-15000 customers visit the store during weekends.
• Average bill pays defines the customer portfolio or the average purchasing capacity of the
customer. Average bill value is calculated as Total Sales/Number of bills
• To find out how many walk-ins actually get converted into customers,
Conversion rate or the number of customers converted into buyers
= (number of bills/ walk-ins)*100. The conversion rate is around 40% per day
• To find out the sales value data or revenue generation from the sale, the formulae is
Sale = walk-ins*conversion rate*average bill value
FLOOR WISE DETAILS OF HYDERABAD CENTRAL MALL
LEVEL - 0: FOOD COURT AND CAFETERIA
The floor serves as a secondary entrance to the mall, giving customers the access to the fast-food eating
joints like:
• Pizza hut
• Kfc (Kentucky Fried Chicken)
• McDonalds
• Subway
T24 mobile connection is a telecom product of Future Group which is also offered in this floor to the
customers who have purchased merchandise from Central, valuing above Rs.2500.
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LEVEL - 1: LADIES FLOOR:
The floor serves as the main entrance to the mall and is categorized into:
• Apparel –ethnic wear
• Apparel –western wear
• Accessories
• Jewellery
• Cosmetics
• Perfumes
• Watches
• Handbags
• Electronic gadgets
LEVEL - 2: MENS FLOOR:
The floor is categorized into:
• Formals
• Casuals
• Party wear
• Ethnic
LEVEL – 3: YOUTH FLOOR:
The floor is categorized into:
• Apparels for youth
• Planet sports
Planet sport include all types of sports equipment and sports apparels, accessories
P a g e | 27
LEVEL- 4: KIDS FLOOR AND HOME PRODUCTS
The floor serves as the entrance to PVR Cinemas and further is categorized into:
• Kids wear
• Foot wear
• Crockery items
• Home decorative items
• Soft toys
• Luggage
• Ohris’ Food Court
LEVEL – 5:
PVR cinemas
1.4 ABOUT PAYBACK
PAYBACK is a loyalty program for the retail business customers where
they can collect points aftera purchaseand can redeem them for vouchers,
goods or money. In 2011, Pantaloons joined hands with PAYBACK,
India’s and Europe’s largest customer loyalty program.
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1.5 SWOT ANALYSIS OF FUTURE GROUP
SWOT Analysis
Strength 1. Wide presence in India covering almost all major cities and towns
2. Efficient ,cost conscious committed quality service
3. High brand equity in evolving market
4. Variety of products under single window increasing the chances of customer time and choices
5. Has an employee base of over 35,000
6. Everyday low prices, which attract customers, and has a Huge investment capacity.
7. It offers a family shopping experience, where entire family can visit together.
8. Available facilities such as online booking and delivery of goods
Weakness 1. Dependent heavily on India, and is susceptible to foreign players
2. Stiff competition from global players means market share growth is limited
3. Extremely popular means heavily crowded during festive/discount seasons
Opportunity 1. Evolving customer touch points and achieve operational excellence
2. Organized retail is still in the growth stage and not entirely utilized
3. Global expansion and tie-ups with international brands
Threats 1. Global players trying to enter into Indian market
2. Low priced product could be perceived as low quality product
3. Government policies are not well defined in country like India
Competition
Competitors 1.Reliance retail
2.Birla group retail
3.Landmark Retail
4. Online retailers
P a g e | 29
PROJECT SPECIFIC ANALYSIS
The objective of the project is to understand about the consumer behavior with respect to the fashion
retail market dynamics conjoined with marketing efforts or operations to increase revenue or profitability
during a sale period. Commenced from July 7th 2015, Happiness Sale is Central’s End of Season Sale
(EOSS) to clear out the previous stocks of Spring/Summer at an exciting sale discount up to 51%
for the customers. The marketing activities performed prior and after the sale period are focused on
brand awareness and engaging in customer loyalty and customer acquisition initiatives. The activities
include, Fashion Fridays – a series of new collections being introduced to the store on every Friday for
a month, promoting 100 new collections of fashionable apparels and accessories by different brand
partners of FLF. Secondly, Kids Carnival – a kids fashion show, Exclusive offers for fathers on the
occasion of Happy Father’s Day, Brand promotion campaign with association with Happy Streets, a
Times Of India initiative.
During a sale period at any retail outlet, the store anticipates new as well as old customers to shop from
their outlet. It is during this period, the new customers are acquired with the help of merchandise offers,
service of the staff members, loyalty programs and other schemes. The ‘schemes’ are a vital part of the
marketing strategy planning and execution to ensure customer attraction and retention.
Conventionally, a hypermarket is viewed as a shopping and recreational venue and Central’s ‘seamless’-
Unique selling proposition business model helps the customers realize it quickly, making Central the
most preferred shopping destination. It is regarded as a one-stop shop for the purchase of apparels and
accessories by offering over 200 licensed and own brands to all age groups in a demography.
The average number of walk-ins during a weekday at Hyderabad Central is 7000 and during the
weekends, the number rises to 15000 to 20000 people visiting the mall.
The average bill value of a customer is around Rs. 6000 which makes Central a high revenue generator
venture. The Winxcorp billing tool’s analysis states that around 65% of the total revenue earned are from
the PAYBACK customers or those who have enrolled for PAYBACK. One of the primary operations of
the marketing team at Hyderabad Central is to enroll the Non-PAYBACK customers i.e. the rest 35% to
being PAYBACK customers thereby increasing the percentage of 65%, since the contribution would be
higher and thus lead to more profitability.
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1.1 TIMELINE OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT
HYDERABAD CENTRAL
MONTH: JUNE
• Sort the priority guest customers’ invitation envelopes and audit the guest credentials
• Supervise at the POS (Point of sale) or cash counters for PAYBACK Loyalty Cards
enrollment of the customers.
• Flyer distribution to the PVR Cinemas customers as well as to the food court dining
customers and communicating about the discount offer at Central with respect to the food
bill or movie ticket receipt.
• PAYBACK signage placements at all the POS to communicate about the benefits of being a
PAYBACK member.
• Supervised standee placement for communicating the discount offer available to the
customers after displaying their movie tickets or their food bill.
• Co-ordinated the event ‘Happy Father’s Day’ at central on 21st June, 2015.
• Supervised and managed the installation of a POS counter for Ferns & Petals, the
confectionary and bouquet outlet, in association with Hyderabad Central to celebrate
Father’s Day by taking orders from the customers who wish to home deliver the cakes for
their Fathers and other family members.
• Co-ordinated and managed the entire family photoshoot event on the occasion of Father’s
Day.
• Communicated the importance of PAYBACK & T24 enrollment by the customers to the
cashiers at all the POS.
• Auditing priority guest customer data from various databases and forwarding them for
delivery after authenticating with the invitation envelopes’ data.
• Co-ordinated and managed the corporate invitation event at DLF Cybercity & Waverock
campus, Gachibowli, inviting the corporate customers for the preview sale
P a g e | 32
MONTH: JULY & AUGUST
• Data entry of 2000 customers as a part of the data warehousing exercise
• Tele-calling the priority customers and inviting them for the preview sale beginning from
6th July, 2015.
• Supervised the flyer distribution activity for communicating the special sale preview offer
for PAYBACK enrolled customers.
• Observed the marketing mechanics of Central’s branding while associating with another
brand at Malaysian Township, as part of the Happy Street events organized by TOI.
• Supervised and collaborated with the operations conducted by The Pista House in
association with The Hindu as a part of the Food Festival celebrations during the last week
of the Holy month Ramadan.
• Served as a customer relationship representative on the Big Day Sale at the Customer
Service Desk or CSD, 3rd Floor.
• Handled customer grievances effectively and efficiently and solved their queries.
• Competition Crackdown: Visited Shopper’s Stop and Lifestyle mall, Begumpet, and
observed their customer walk-ins, rush at the POS, staff’s attitude, sale offers and made a
quick overall comparison of the performance of Lifestyle and Shopper’s Stop mall with
Hyderabad Central to determine the response of the customers during the Big Day Sale.
• Collected survey data as a part of the Chairman Club’s activity about the general opinion of
Future Group from the customers and their general preferences of the other brands Future
Group along with Central.
• Analyzed the survey data and summarized the findings and reported the recommendations
to the Regional Head South, FLF, before sending the findings to the Head Office of Future
Group i.e. in Bengaluru for further analysis.
• Performed data entry of customers for the scope of SMS Blasting.
• Broadcasted sales and promotional offer communication chats to customers through
WhatsApp.
• Auditing of PAYBACK enrollment at all the POS using audit mode feature of WINXCORP
Billing system.
• Customer feedback survey through Central Live Feedback app for iOS collected on iPad
for HO analysis.
• Supervised vinyl plotting decals placement on the trial rooms communicating the ‘Wifi
enabled’ message to the customers and staff members.
• Friendship Day and Ladies Day campaigns at Hyderabad Central on August 2nd and August
8th respectively.
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1.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT
HYDERABAD CENTRAL
1.3
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1.3 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR THE CHAIRMAN’S CLUB AT GROUP LEVEL TO
UNDERSTAND THE CONSUMPTION AND BUYING PATTERNS OF INDIAN
HOUSELHOLDS AND THEIR GENERAL OPINION ABOUT THE FUTURE GROUP AND ITS
BRANDS
SURVEY ANALYSIS REPORT
CUSTOMER PORTFOLIO
The study is conducted using a sample size of 20 customers/household members, representing the
overall characteristics of the respective households. The average age of the customers lie between 20
and 30, consisting about 65% of the entire respondent sample. The gender proportion of customers
reflect around 60% as male customers and the marital status proportion report suggest that around
60% of the customers are unmarried. The family size proportion report suggest that around 15%
are having a family size of 1-3 and the other 20% indicate 4-5 and >5.
The monthly income proportion report of customers indicate that around 40% customers earn >
100,000,
20% of the customers earn between 50,000 and 100,000, and other 20% of the customers earn
between 20,000 and 50,000 and the rest 15% earn < 20,000.
Important Findings (According to sections)
• Fashion( Brands – FBB, Brand Factory, Central)
25%
25%
40%
10%
Shopped in Central
Most Perferred
Store
Shopped Last 6
Months
Shopped in Last 1
Month
Never Shopped
5% 10%
15%
70%
Shopped in FBB
Most
Perferred
Store
Shopped Last
6 Months
Shopped in
Last 1 Month
Never
Shopped
20%
45%
15%
20%
Shopped in Brand
Factory Most
Perferred
Store
Shopped
Last 6
Months
Shopped in
Last 1
Month
Never
Shopped
P a g e | 38
 Food( Brands – Big Bazar, Easy Day, Food Hall, KB’s, Food Bazar, Nilgiri’s, Big Apple)
10% 5%
5%
5%
5%
5%
65%
Reasons for not preferring
Central
Convenience of
Location
Quality of
Salesperson
Product Quality
Product Range
Pack Sizes
Service Quality
Ambience
No Complaints
35%
10%
55%
Reasons for not preferring
Brand Factory
Convenience of
Location
Quality of
Salesperson
Product Quality
Product Range
Pack Sizes
15%
55%
20%
10%
Shopped in Big
Bazaar
Most
Perferred
Store
Shopped Last
6 Months
Shopped in
Last 1 Month
Never
Shopped
10%
5%
85%
Shopped in Food
Hall Most
Perferred
Store
Shopped
Last 6
Months
Shopped in
Last 1
Month
5%
95%
Shopped in KB'S
Most Perferred
Store
Shopped Last 6
Months
Shopped in Last 1
Month
Never Shopped
15%
5%
80%
Shopped in Nilgiri's
Most Perferred
Store
Shopped Last 6
Months
Shopped in Last 1
Month
Never Shopped
100%
Shopped in Big
Apple Most Perferred
Store
Shopped Last 6
Months
Shopped in
Last 1 Month
Never Shopped
5%
95%
Shopped in
Easy Day
Most
Perferre
d Store
Shopped
Last 6
Months
Shopped
in Last 1
Month
Never
Shopped
P a g e | 39
47%
6%
12%
35%
Reason for not preferring Food
Bazaar Store
Convenience of
Location
Quality of
Salesperson
Product Quality
Product Range
Pack Sizes
Service Quality
Ambience
No Complaints
40%
25%
35%
Shopped in Food
Bazaar
Most
Perferred
Store
Shopped Last
6 Months
Shopped in
Last 1 Month
Never
Shopped
31%
16%
16%
37%
Reason for not preferring Big Bazaar
Store
Convenience of
Location
Product Quality
Product Range
No Complaints
47%
6%
12%
35%
Reason for not preferring Food Hall
Store
Convenience of
Location
Product Quality
No Complaints
75%
25%
Reasons for not preferring KB'S
Convenience of
Location
No Complaints
35%
15%
50%
Reasons for not preferring FBB
Convenience of
Location
Product Quality
No Complaints
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1.3.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY
Based on the analysis of the survey questionnaire by the respondents, it demonstrates certain key findings
which are ~
• In the fashion section, 70% of the sample size have mentioned that they have NEVER shopped
in FBB or Fashion Big Bazar; 20% have mentioned to have NOT shopped from Brand Factory
and 10% have mentioned about Central of not shopping there. At the group level, these un-
shopped customers are treated as an ‘opportunity’ and therefore all efforts are invested to acquire
them
• 5%, 20% and 25% of the survey respondents have voted FBB, Brand Factory and Central as their
‘Most preferred Store’, which indicates a healthy growth in terms of Central’s business and the
management should strive more to increase the percentage value of 25%’
• Around 65% have stated to be satisfied with Central, indicating no complaints. But some
customers who fall in the 5% to 10% of the survey respondent population mentioned convenience
of location, quality of the salesperson, product quality, service quality, pack sizes, ambiance and
product range as being not satisfactory.
• A majority of the respondents comprising of 55% and 35% have complained against Quality of
the sales person and convenience of location respectively of Brand Factory, while 10% have
voted against the product quality.
• In the food section, Big Bazar has been voted as the ‘most preferred store’ with 15% agreeing to
it. It is observed that it is regarded as one of the ‘frequently’ visited stores as 20% have mentioned
that they keep visiting the store ‘once a month’ or quite frequently. While others have stated it
to have visited the outlet within 6 months.
• 80%, 95%, 95%, 85% and 100% have stated to have NOT heard or visited the outlets Nilgiri’s,
EasyDay, KB’s, Food Hall and Big Apple respectively. It is because, these outlets are not present
in Andhra Pradesh or Telangana, and therefore the respondents have indicated ‘convenience of
location’ reason for not purchasing as high as compared to other factors.’
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1.4 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATING THE PREFERENCES OF FEMALE
CUSTOMERS ON LADIES DAY SPECIAL SALE
SURVEY ANALYSIS REPORT
YES
6%
NO
94%
IS THIS YOUR FIRST TIME TO CENTRAL
MORE
OFTEN
22%
ONCE A
MONTH
45%
ONCE A
WEEK
11%
TWICE A
MONTH
22%
HOW OFTEN DO YOU VISIT CENTRAL
YES
56%
NO
44%
DO YOU KNOW ABOUT EXCLUSIVE FOR
LADIES PROMOTION
YES NO
THROUGH
FRIENDS AND
FAMILY
67%
HOARDING/CO
MMUNICATION
AT ROAD
5%
PAPER AD,
TELECALLING
5%
PAYBACK/EMAI
L
6%
STORE
FACADE/COMM
UNICATION
FROM OUTSIDE
11%
PAPER AD
6%
HOW DID YOU COME TO KNOW ABOUT HAPPINESS SALE AT CENTRAL
2-3 TIMES
PER MONTH
6%
ONCE PER
MONTH
28%
1-5 TIMES
PER YEAR
44%
4-7 TIMES
PER MONTH
11%
5-10 TIMES
PER YEAR
11%
HOW OFTEN DO YOU PURCHASE A NEW ITEM OF CLOTHING
ALL THE
TIME
22%
VERY
OFTEN
22%
SOMETIM
ES
56%
WHILE SHOPPING A NEW ITEM, DO YOU
BUY A MATCHING OUTFIT ITEMS
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QUALITY
34%
BRAND
20%
COMFORT
14%
PRICE
14%
STYLE
11%
COLOR
2%MATERIAL
5%
WHAT ARE YOUR MAIN CRITERIA FOR SHOPPING
QUALITY BRAND COMFORT PRICE STYLE COLOR MATERIAL
LIFESTYLE
41%
SHOPPERS STOP
31%
FOREVER 21
7%
WESTSIDE
7%
MARKS N SPENCERS
7%
FOREVER NEW
7%
WHICH OTHER STORES DO YOU VISIT APART FROM
CENTRAL
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TRY NEW SHOPS
20%
ALWAYS RETURN TO THE
SAME SHOPS
25%
GO TO SHOPS WHERE
THERE ARE SPECIAL
OFFERS
35%
DECIDE TO GO IN DUE
TO THE WINDOW
DISPLAY
10%
SEARCH BEFORE HAND
FOR INFO AND THEN
VISIT THE RIGHT STORE
10%
WHEN SHOPPING CLOTHES, DO YOU?
FRIENDS
SUGGESTION
33%
CELEBRITY
STYLE
21%
FAMILY
SUGGESTION
12%
PARTNER
SUGGESTION
13%
A LIFE
CHANGING
EVENT
17%
SELF
4%
WHAT WOULD ENCOURAGE YOU TO TRY OUT
FASHION AND STYLE AT CENTRAL
HOUSE WIFE
33%
SALARIED
61%
PROFESSIONAL
6%
OCCUPATION
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CUSTOMER PORTFOLIO
The study is conducted using a sample size of 18 female customers, representing the overall
preferences of a female customer. The average occupation of the customers indicate as salaried and
working professionals.
1.4.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY
Based on the analysis of the survey questionnaire by the respondents, it demonstrates certain key findings
which are ~
• Upon asking them if it was their first to Central, 94% of the sample respondents said NO. They had visited Hyderabad
Central earlier too.
• 45% said that they visit Hyderabad Central ‘once a month’, 22% indicating both ‘more often’ and ‘twice a month’, and
11% mentioned to visit ‘weekly’
• 56% of the customers knew about the Ladies Day exclusive promotion.
• Upon asking them about how did they come to know about the Happiness Sale at Hyderabad Central, 67% mentioned
‘through friends and family’, 11% through store façade/communication from outside, 6% agreed through ‘paper ad’ and
‘PAYBACK/EMAIL’, 5% through ‘Tele-calling’ and the rest 5% through ‘Hoardings’
• Upon asking the frequency of shopping clothes, 44% of the customers mentioned 1-5 times per year and 28% mentioned
once a month. 6% customers agreed to shop 2-3 times per month and the remaining 11% agreed to shop 1-5 times per year
and 4-7 times per month respectively.
• A specific preference for matching accessories and apparels was asked on which, 56% replied as ‘sometimes’ and the
remaining 44% replied ‘all the time’ and ‘very often’ respectively.
• 34% of the customers rated ‘quality’ of the clothes to be main criteria of shopping while 20% rated ‘brand’, 14% ‘comfort’,
14% ‘price’, ‘style’ 11%, ‘color’ 2%, and the remaining 5% as ‘material’.
• 41% rated ‘Lifestyle mall’ as their favorite mall after Hyderabad Central, 31% for ‘Shopper’s Stop’, and the remaining
28% voted for ‘Forever 21’, ‘Forever New’, ‘Marks & Spencers’ and ‘Westside’ respectively.
• 35% of the customers mentioned that they visit such malls only where there is an offer or during sale period. 25%
mentioned that they visit the same stores and other 20% mentioned that they prefer trying new stores.
• Upon asking what would encourage the customers more to shop at Central, 33% customers replied ‘friends suggestion’
21% ‘celebrity style’, 17% ‘a life changing event’, 13% ‘partner suggestion’, and 4% ‘self-motivation’.
P a g e | 45
CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS
The project specific analysis and the survey findings helped us to meet our project objective of finding
the accurate motivation factor, primarily price discounts and quality of merchandise thereby offering a
great value for money, for customers to visit Hyderabad Central during sale period and purchase
merchandise and hence increasing the overall profitability of the fashion retail outlet.
The objective of the project was to understand the consumer behavior and the motivation factors with
respect to the sale offerings and promotions executed by Hyderabad Central mall marketing team, thus
analyzing the inflow (footfalls or walk-ins) of old as well as new customers in the mall during the
Happiness Sale period.
The survey findings indicate that Hyderabad Central is regarded as one of the ‘most preferred store’ for
shopping, also summarizing the customers’ loyalty towards the fashion retail outlet throughout the year.
The recommendations or suggestions for the organization would include –
• Adapting ‘Six Sigma’ and ‘Lean’ practices for reduction of wastages in terms of scrap which are
born after the marketing activities, which would not be used any further
• The company should follow a ‘stream-lined’ process for the entire organization which would
focus more on planning and execution of the activities much prior to the actual event.
P a g e | 46
CONTRIBUTION TO THE ORGANISATION
As a part of my learning through this Internship Program at Hyderabad Central mall, Panjagutta, I gained
a deep knowledge of how a retail mall functions and what are the roles and responsibilities of a marketing
manager in such organization.
My contribution as a minor support service to the marketing team of Hyderabad Central mall has been
satisfactory, as per the feedback received by the Company guide. Though my contributions have been
insignificant as compared to the efforts put by the other employees of the challenging organization, I
wish to state a feeling of contentment and accomplishment on the conclusion of the internship. The roles
and responsibilities that were offered to me were diverse and at the same time challenging, which
included a great amount of learning associated with each task.
The significance of my work was reflected by my company guide Mr. Arpit Puri by sharing the increase
in number of customer footfalls on the first Big Day of the Happiness Sale, which was an outcome of the
personal invitation through tele-calling of the premium customers on the day before.
Before concluding, I would like to thank Hyderabad Central for the warmth and affection showered on
me during the tenure which elated me to feel almost like an employee amongst them. It has been truly a
privilege to me working for this dynamic, growing and a very challenging organization.
Thank You
AMARTYA GHOSH
P a g e | 47
LEARNING FROM SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Hyderabad for
allowing to me intern for 8 weeks at Hyderabad Central mall, Panjagutta. The basic functioning of an
organization was well-known to me as I have been a working professional prior to my higher studies at
SIBM-Hyderabad. My knowledge was limited to the practices and the executables performed by a
fashion retail organization, and through this Summer Internship Program, the marketing mechanics
performed by the marketing team brought on clarity to the project and helped me understand the insights
deeply.
I learned about the different trends of a fashion merchandise set by the trendsetters, merchandisers and
how it influences the purchasing decisions of a customer while shopping in the mall. I was introduced to
the various BTL or Below the Line activities and the vehicles of communication executed by the
organization for the promotion of its bi-annual sale, the Happiness Sale. I was fortunate to learn about
the strategizing, planning and execution of the marketing activities done performed during the sale
period. Central being a custodian brand with a hunger to grow, looks out to leverage its own brand with
similar minded brands. During my tenure, I had the opportunity to interact with the event planners and
other vendors, and learnt about the significant association and their inter-dependency for a successful
execution of an event.
The Summer Internship Program has helped me reform my outlook towards the functioning of an
organization and furthermore, it has helped me grow as an individual.
P a g e | 48
REFERENCES
 http://www.futuregroup.in/about-us/about-group.html
 http://www.futuregroup.in/about-us/strategy.html
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Group
 http://www.futuregroup.in/about-us/milestones.aspx
 https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?id=141290195972317&story_fbid=423919284376072
 http://www.mydigitalfc.com/news/future-lifestyle-fashions-tap-overseas-markets-brands-696
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_(Hypermarket)
 http://futurelifestyle.in/about_us.html
 http://futurelifestyle.in/brands_business.html#fashion brands
 http://futurelifestyle.in/business_overview.html#fashion retail
 http://business.mapsofindia.com/top-brands-india/top-apparel-brands-in-india.html
 https://fashionunited.in/fashion-industry-statistics-india
 http://www.indiaretailing.com/7/1/83/12965/Top-Trends-in-Fashion-Retailing
 http://www.technopak.com/Technopak-Fashion.aspx
 http://www.technopak.com/Files/fashion-retail-scenario-in-india.pdf
 http://www.technopak.com/Files/trends-in-fashion-retailing-in-india.pdf

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Summer Internship Project Report on the STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE FASHION RETAIL MALL

  • 1. A REPORT ON STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE FASHION RETAIL MALL HYDERABAD CENTRAL A BRAND OF FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD BY AMARTYA GHOSH 14021141008 SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, HYDERABAD A CONSTITUENT OF SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, PUNE 2015
  • 2. P a g e | 1 A REPORT ON STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE FASHION RETAIL MALL BY AMARTYA GHOSH 14021141008 FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of MBA Program Of SYMBIOSIS INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, HYDERABAD A CONSTITUENT OF SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY, PUNE 15.08.2015
  • 3. P a g e | 2 AUTHORISATION This to certify that this is a bonafide project report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of MBA program of Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Hyderabad. This report document titled “STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE FASHION RETAIL MALL” is a submission of work done by Amartya Ghosh. This report has been formally submitted to Mr. Arpit Puri, Zonal Marketing Head, Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd, Hyderabad Central Mall and Dr. Rishi Shukla, Associate Professor and Faculty Guide, SIBM Hyderabad. This report has been verified and authenticated by: Dr. Rishi Shukla Asst. Professor, Faculty of Marketing, SIBM, Hyderabad
  • 4. P a g e | 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation to all the people who provided me the opportunity to get briefly exposed to the corporate world and learn the insights about the mechanics of marketing in a fashion retail organization. To start with, I would like to thank Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd for providing me the chance to undertake this internship at Hyderabad Central Mall, Panjagutta, allowing me to explore the vast domain of marketing operations especially during the sale period, which I believe is challenging and at the same time a wonderful learning opportunity for the students aspiring to associate with the fashion retail industry as a career option. I would also like to mention the unconditional help put forth by the entire team of Hyderabad Central Mall, Panjagutta. A special acknowledgement to Mr. Vishnu Prasad, CEO Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd, Mr. K. V. Rao, Vice President, Hyderabad Central, Ms. Arun Jyothi, Divisional Manager – Hyderabad Central, Mr. Chandrashekhar Jasti, Assistant HR Manager and Ms. Lekha Gajwani, Assistant Manager, Visual Merchandising – Hyderabad Central; who have extended their support and well wishes to complete this project successfully. I wish to place on records, my deep sense of gratitude and sincere appreciation to my company guide, Mr Arpit Puri, Zonal Marketing Head - Hyderabad, Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd, who played a pivotal role in the preparation of my project. I would like to thank him for his continuous support, advice and encouragement, without which this report could never have been structured to its present form. I wish to thank our director, Dr. Ravi Kumar Jain, for encouraging us to intern at such a prestigious organization and would also like to extend my thanks to Mr. Nicholas Ross, Placement Officer, for associating me with Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd for the internship. Furthermore, I am deeply grateful to my faculty guide Dr. Rishi Shukla for his invaluable suggestions, comments, feedback and support throughout the internship. His belief and faith in my abilities had kept my confidence high throughout the internship. AMARTYA GHOSH
  • 5. P a g e | 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORISATION ............................................................................................................................................2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT ......................................................................................................................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY...................................................................................................................................6 INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................................7 1.1 BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................7 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY..............................................................................................................8 1.3 METHODOLOGY..............................................................................................................................8 1.4 SCOPE & LIMITATION .....................................................................................................................9 1.4.1 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT ..............................................................................................................9 1.4.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT....................................................................................................9 ECONOMIC INDUSTRY ANALYSIS..................................................................................................................10 MARKET SIZE ~.........................................................................................................................................10 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES ~....................................................................................................................11 THE INDIAN APPAREL MARKET~...............................................................................................................11 • India’s Macroeconomic Scenario .......................................................................................................11 • India’s Demographic Dividend ..........................................................................................................12 • Retail-specific Policies......................................................................................................................12 • Consumers’ Buying Behavior............................................................................................................13 • Increasing Time-poverty...................................................................................................................13 • Shift from Need-based Purchasing to Aspiration-based Purchasing .........................................................14 • Growing Value Consciousness...........................................................................................................14 MICHAEL PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL OF THE INDIAN FASHION INDUSTRY ..................................................15 COMPANY ANALYSIS....................................................................................................................................16 1.1 ABOUT FUTURE GROUP – HOW IT ALL STARTED ...............................................................................16 RETAIL: ................................................................................................................................................16 HYPERMARKET AND HOME RETAILING:................................................................................................17 FUTURE GROUP VISION:........................................................................................................................18
  • 6. P a g e | 5 FUTURE GROUP MISSION: .....................................................................................................................18 1.2 ABOUT FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD. ..................................................................................23 1.3 ABOUT CENTRAL..........................................................................................................................24 1.4 ABOUT PAYBACK .........................................................................................................................27 1.5 SWOT ANALYSIS OF FUTURE GROUP.............................................................................................28 PROJECT SPECIFIC ANALYSIS........................................................................................................................29 1.1 TIMELINE OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT HYDERABAD CENTRAL ..31 1.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT HYDERABAD CENTRAL..................................................................................................................................................33 1.3 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR THE CHAIRMAN’S CLUB AT GROUP LEVEL TO UNDERSTAND THE CONSUMPTION AND BUYING PATTERNS OF INDIAN HOUSELHOLDS AND THEIR GENERAL OPINION ABOUT THE FUTURE GROUP AND ITS BRANDS ..........................................................................................................................37 1.3.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY..................................................................................40 1.4 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATING THE PREFERENCES OF FEMALE CUSTOMERS ON LADIES DAY SPECIAL SALE...........................................................................................................................................41 1.4.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY..................................................................................44 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS...........................................................................................................45 CONTRIBUTION TO THE ORGANISATION .......................................................................................................46 LEARNING FROM SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROGRAM .......................................................................................47 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................48
  • 7. P a g e | 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Indian fashion retail industry has witnessed a fascinating change in the recent decade which lead to the rise of organized retail of fashion merchandise across the country, primarily due to the increase of the disposable income as well as the buying propensity of the middle class consumers. This report helps us to understand about the consumer behavior with respect to the fashion retail market dynamics conjoined with marketing efforts or operations to increase revenue or profitability during a sale period. With the constant rise of competitors in the fashion retail market, it is important to compete and sustain as a leader in the competitive market. Future Group has emerged as a pioneer in the Indian retail market through its unique value proposition of being a ‘people driven’ company, having a clear objective to serve the customers everything, everywhere at the best price and in the most profitable manner as stated in their vision and mission statements. Hyderabad Central Mall or Central is the flagship retail format of Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd which is committed to deliver on the guidelines drawn by the parent organizations and therefore has stood up to be as a well-known brand among the top fashion merchandise retailers across the country. The marketing operations at Hyderabad Central mall, Panjagutta is very diverse and focuses primarily to increase the number of footfalls into the mall and converting them as customers. The activities under Marketing Operations (MO) which were performed for the project include auditing of customer data, recorded during the customer feedback survey and also of the premium loyal customers’ data as a part of data warehousing and management activity. Secondly, campaignswere organized to invite corporate customersfor the sale preview; Campaigns were organizedto mark Central’s presence and association with Happy Streets, an initiative by the Times of India to invite residents of residential townships to promote well-being and mental peace through physical fitness and various fun events; Thirdly, organizing fun campaigns, events to celebrate occasions like Food Festival, Father’s Day, Friendship Day and so on, to create and maintain a healthy and long lasting relationship with the customers; Fourthly, tie ups with other well-known brands belonging to different categories like, Indigo Airlines, PayTM, Payback, Freecharge and others to penetrate deeper in the market and hence increase the customer base. Central’s marketing focuses on certain aspects which include, foot fall drivers, growth levers for business, society communication and activation and brand presence campaigns. A customer awareness survey was conducted to gain an understanding about the customer’s preferences, opinion and awareness about the Future Group and its brands, promotional offers and other related study. The analysis demonstrated an overview of the preferences and the level of awareness an average customer of Future Group has about the sister concerns of the umbrella company. The level of awareness determines the effectiveness of the marketing operations intended for increasing the customer’s awareness with respect to a particular product, service or brand.
  • 8. P a g e | 7 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND Future Group led by its founder Mr. Kishore Biyani, CEO, is one of India’s leading business houses with multiple businessesspanning across the consumptionspace. While retail forms the core activity for future group, group subsidiaries are present in consumer finance, leisure and entertainment, brand development, retail real estate development, retail media and logistics. Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd’s flagship retail format, Central is a chain of department stores located in central areas of large Indian metropolises and cities. Central stores located in large cities like Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad and Gurgaon, as well as smaller cities like Baroda, Indore, Vizag and Surat. These are large-format stores measuring anywhere between 60,000 square feet to 230,000 square feet and offering over 500 Domestic & International brands across every category including mens-wear, casual wear, ethnic-wear, womens-wear, kids wear, footwear, accessories, home products, health and beauty. These stores, often located in standalone locations also have food-courts, restaurants, supermarkets and electronics superstores built within. The Company operates around 2.4 million square feet of retail space under this brand. Hyderabad Central is a shopping mall in Hyderabad, India, located on the Punjagutta crossroad. The shopping space is spread over four levels, with PVR Cinemas located on the top (fifth) floor with a total area of 250,000 sq.ft. The mall was launched in November 2004 when the owners, Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, at the same time also announced plans to created 12 to 15 malls across India within two years. An investment of some 701 million rupees (approx. US$15.5 million) was made in this mall, which was the second large-scale mall in the country, the first being in Bangalore. Hyderabad Central has the slogan "BRAND.NEW". Earlier, the slogan was “SHOP, EAT and CELEBRATE”, but in the year 2012 it reformed its slogan as well as its target audience, which focused more on ‘Youth’ and ‘diversity’ rather than a family oriented approach of business as conducted earlier.
  • 9. P a g e | 8 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY  To find out the ways of increasing the foot falls leading to conversions in order to increase in the overall sales/ turnover of the business  To analyze the consumer behavior of the customers in relation to the promotional activities executed as a part of marketing operations, during the sale period at Hyderabad Central  To understand the activities and tasks performed by the Marketing team in a fashion retail organization  To understand the concept of brand Central and the means to leverage out by partnering with other like-minded brands, thereby achieving an equilibrium in terms of communication to the customers. 1.3 METHODOLOGY • The study is accomplished through primary research and secondary research. • Primary research is conducted through consumer feedback survey to learn about their preferences and the choices towards the other Future brands and their overall impression of the shopping experience at Central and its service offerings. • As a part of marketing operations, primarily BTL or Below the Line activities are performed • The BTL activities that are executed is listed as follows – Flyer printing & distribution to the PVR customers and the food court dining customers for offer promotions. Standee printing & placement to ensure customer eyeballs attraction. Gift vouchers and discount coupons distribution to the customers for promotion of Happiness Sale. Organizing campaigns or events like Father’s Day, Friendship Day, Ladies Day and Happy Streets in association with TOI.
  • 10. P a g e | 9 1.4 SCOPE & LIMITATION 1.4.1 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT • This project helps to gain an in-depth knowledge of the functioning in a fashion retail mall and introduces a certain amount of clarity about the inter-functioning of the different departments within the mall. • During a sale period, it helps to understand the dynamics of the fashion retail market with respect to the competitor retailers and the customer reaction to sales promotions offered by Hyderabad Central, which leads to increase in the revenue and profitability of the organization. 1.4.2 LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT • The marketing operations activities do not guarantee a 100% probability of customer enrollment with respect to the reachability of the promotional activities. • Since the sample size of the survey respondents are very small, therefore it is unfair to generalize the findings done through the survey about the entire customer population of Hyderabad Central • The primary constraint of the project is that within such a short span of time, it is not possible to learn about the entire dynamics and the operations of a fashion retail outlet as it is a vast domain. • The confidentiality clause of the organization has to be respected and thus some important secondary data for further decision making is not made available.
  • 11. P a g e | 10 ECONOMIC INDUSTRY ANALYSIS The retail sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in India over the last few years. The Indian retail industry, which comprises organised and unorganised retail, is currently estimated at US$ 490 billion. It is expected to demonstrate a promising year-on-year growth of 6% to reach USD 865 billion, by 2023, from the current USD 490 billion. It has experienced high growth over the last decade with a noticeable shift towards organised retailing formats. The industry is moving towards a modern concept of retailing. Demand from international and domestic brands as well as retailers continue to strengthen rapidly, as of 2015, an unprecedented growth has been witnessed with the increase in demand for quality retail space in metropolitan cities like Delhi NCR, Pune, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Surat and many more. As India’s retail industry is aggressively expanding itself, great demand for real estate is being created. Further, easy availability of debit/credit cards has contributed significantly to a strong and growing online consumer culture in India. With the online medium of retail gaining more and more acceptance, there is a tremendous growth opportunity for retail companies, both domestic and international. Favourable demographics, increasing urbanisation, nuclear families, purchasing power of consumers, preference for branded products and higher aspirations are some factors which will drive retail consumption in the country. MARKET SIZE ~ India’s retail market is expected to touch a whopping Rs.47 trillion (US$ 782.23 billion) by 2016–17, expanding at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15 per cent, according to a study by a leading industrial body. The total organised retail supply in 2013 stood at approximately 4.7 million square feet (sq ft), witnessing a strong year-on-year (y-o-y) growth of about 78 per cent over the total mall supply of 2.5 million sq ft in 2012. The foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows in single-brand retail trading during the period April 2000– January 2014 stood at US$ 98.66 million, as per data released by Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP).
  • 12. P a g e | 11 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES ~ The Government of India has allowed 51 per cent FDI in Multi-Brand Retail Trading (MBRT) and 100 per cent in Single-Brand Retail Trading (SBRT). According to the extant policy, foreign retailers investing more than 51 per cent can open outlets across the country on the condition that 30 per cent of their sourced sales would come from small to medium- sized domestic enterprises. Further, global chains will now need to invest only 50 per cent of the initial compulsory investment of US$ 100 million in setting up cold storages and warehouses in India. Foreign chains have been given thegreen signal toset up stores in cities with a populationof less than one million. Earlier, supermarkets could only commence their operations in 53 cities, the ones with a population of more than a million. THE INDIAN APPAREL MARKET~ The share of apparel in India’s retail market is 8%, corresponding to a value of USD 40 billion. In addition to fashion apparel, the growing demand for fashion accessories makes the Indian fashion market both interesting and lucrative. The Indian fashion retail market has witnessed severalfascinating changesand challenges in recent years, which are indicators of the country’s evolving fashion retail market. The challenges associated with these changes need to be addressed in the most efficient and prudent manner in order to harness the concomitant benefits. The trends emerging within the Indian fashion market can be broadly classified into four categories, depending on their associations; these are discussed in the following sections. • India’s Macroeconomic Scenario The sound growth of the fashion products market, driven by the 8-to-9% GDP growth and positive investment sentiment, is promising and at the same time challenging. Our country’s growth rate under 5%, coupled with inflation, has dampened consumer demand for fashion items. As a result, the Indian fashion products consumer has become a cautious spender; demanding value for the money spent. In many cases, the Indian middle class has started trading down by shifting to either products available at a lower price-range or to lowering purchase volumes if within the same price range.
  • 13. P a g e | 12 Consumption expediture of househoulds in India is estimated at 43.6 trillion Indian rupee (2010). Expenditure on clothing and footwear contributes around 3.1 trillion Indian rupee, 7.2 percent of the total domestic consumption. Approximately 2 million people are employed in the manufacture of textiles, clothing, leather and footwear in India. • India’s Demographic Dividend The demographic dividend of India is tilted in favor of the consuming age group. In contrast to the increasingly- aged populations in the West, Japan, and even China, India is expected to become the world’s youngest emerging economy by 2020, with around 64% of its population in the working age group. This young consuming class has new aspirations and is more open to experimenting with fashion brands and modern designs. In addition to such a favorable age group, the Indian fashion retail market is expected to deal with a heterogeneous consumer group. The Indian fashion consumer has been traditionally heterogeneous as a result of income disparities, the influence of ethnic clothing, regional preferences, etc. But in recent times, heterogeneity in taste, choice, and preferences has increased substantially even within consumers in the same region and same ethnic group, belonging to the same income level and age range. The Indian consumer is now conscious about his/her personality and selects such fashion products as might suit his/her personality the best. As a consequence, exclusive ethnic wear brands are multiplying in a market which is also accepting western-wear fashion items more readily. • Retail-specific Policies The government’s decision to allow Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in multi-brand retail is considered one of the most radical and reform-oriented decisions taken in recent times. However, despite the approval of the Indian parliament, the country is yet to witness any major inflow of FDI in multi-brand retail. The declaration of the major opposition party to the effect that it would disallow FDI in multi-brand retail if it comes to power, combined with rules specific to backend infrastructure and local sourcing have been the most contentious issues. The policy governing FDI in multi-brand retail necessitates substantial investment in backend infrastructure. At present, most domestic retailers have not made substantial investments in backend infrastructure. Most of them outsource apparel manufacturing as well as logistics to third parties. However, a select few have their own manufacturing facility. Most domestic retailers own
  • 14. P a g e | 13 warehouses in different regions of the country and possess the IT infrastructure needed to manage inventory and operations. Investments in backend infrastructure development could bea challenge for many international, multi-brand apparel retailers seeking entry into India through the FDI route. The policy also requires retailers to source at least 30% of their products from such domestic sources as medium and small scale industries. It is expected that, due to the presence of the vertically-integrated textiles and apparel industry, local sourcing will not be a constraint for international retailers. Despite the initial reluctance of retailers, it is crucial to note that many international retailers will enter the Indian market through the FDI route within a couple of years. This will open up an opportunity to learn international best practices and thus improve India’s overall business performance. The fashion and fashion accessories industries are also expected to benefit from better product designs and improved deployment of technology. • Consumers’ Buying Behavior One of the most critical factors determining the success of fashion retailers in India is the ability to gauge trends in consumer purchase decisions. The Indian fashion consumer is undergoing an evolution and is rapidly adapting to international fashion statements. Increasing disposable incomes, exposure to international events and fashion icons, and rising confidence levels are driving the changes in the consumer purchase behavior. • Increasing Time-poverty India’s core consuming class is experiencing an ever-increasing time-poverty. The richer sections of the society are able to outsource most of their activities to the poorer sections who work as domestic help, shop and office attendants, etc. Routine activities that do not require a personal presence, e.g. cooking, vehicle servicing, grocery purchases, etc. are outsourced to others. Being an emerging economy with a large rural population, there is no shortage of people who might work as domestic help or attendants, at relatively lower wages. On the other hand, these poorer masses lack substantial purchasing power to contribute to the retail economy. However, the worst- hit section is the middle income class, as, for them, it is a clear trade-off between the time required for their regular employment and the time needed for routine, yet necessary, activities that are generally time-intensive.
  • 15. P a g e | 14 • Shift from Need-based Purchasing to Aspiration-based Purchasing There was a time when fashion items were being purchased as and when required. Now-a-days, fashion clothing is more than a basic need; it is a reflection of aspiration, personality, and one of the biggest status symbols. The Indian fashion consumers can tell the difference between unbranded and branded apparel. They are able to decode the messages communicated by different brands on different occasions. The aspirational youth is also influenced by peer groups working with multinational companies and having international exposure. Though basic textiles and footwear continue to be a part of the consumer’s basket, the demand for aspirational fashion clothing and fashion accessories has increased substantially in recent years. • Growing Value Consciousness Although the fashion consumer is willing to spend more on clothing and accessories of choice, the consciousness of value received for the money spent has increased manifold. The weak economic outlook and higher inflation rates have also contributed to this heightened value consciousness. There is a distinct differentiation between pre-2008 and post-2008 India. Even while long-term faith in the growth and consumption story of India stays intact, the short-term scenario appears bleak. The fear of job loss, stagnation of personal income, increased spending on food, etc. have a profound impact on the purchasing behavior of consumers. The consumer is inclined towards value and affordability, but, at the same time, there is an inherent need for a fashionable look. BIG PLAYERS IN THE INDIAN FASHION RETAIL INDUSTRY
  • 16. P a g e | 15 MICHAEL PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL OF THE INDIAN FASHION INDUSTRY THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS: HIGH • As the Fashion retail industry is lucrative and promising especially due to Government's introduction of 100%, many domestic and international players are venturing into India to capture a significant retail market share with the obejctive to enjoy high profits COMPETITIVE RIVALRY: HIGH • Since the number of players are high in this industry, the competition is very tough in the Indian Fashion Retail market POWER OF BUYER: LOW • Buyers do not enjoy much bargaining power as compared to any other industry as the prices decided by the industry have to be agreed by the buyer. But, since the players are more, the buyer has the power to decide to purchase from the most valuable retailer POWER OF SUPPLIER: LOW • Since there are many suppliers in the fashion retail market, therefore a particular supplier does not enjoy the power and the freedom to dictate the market AVAILIBILTY OF SUBSTITUTES: LOW • Clothes form a core necessity commodity of the customers and hence there are no substitutes of clothes available in the market.
  • 17. P a g e | 16 COMPANY ANALYSIS 1.1 ABOUT FUTURE GROUP – HOW IT ALL STARTED Future Group was founded by Mr. Kishore Biyani in the year 1987 in India and since then over the years of constant leadership under Mr. Biyani, who is also called as the ‘retail king of India’, the Group has emerged to be the leading business house with multiple businesses spanning across India. The group operates over 12million sq. ft. of retail space in 71 cities and towns and 65 rural locations across India. Headquartered in Mumbai, it employs around 30,000 people and is listed on the Indian stock exchanges. The company follows a multi format retail strategy that captures almost the entire consumption basket of Indian customers. The groups speciality retail formats include books and music chain, planet sports, electronics retailer, home improvement chain, home town among others.it also operates popular shopping portal, futurebazaar.com. The groups presence in leisure and entertainment segment led through, Mumbai based listed company galaxy entertainment limited. Galaxy is leading leisure chains, sports bars and family entertainment centres. Through its partner company, blue foods the group operates around 100 restaurants and food courts through brands like Bombay blues, spaghetti kitchen, the spoon, copper chimney etc. RETAIL: Future Group makes every effort to delight its customers, tailoring store formats to changing Indian lifestyles and adapting products and services to their desires. The group is credited with creating some of India’s most popular retail chains. The 162-store hypermarket chain, Big Bazaar is ranked amongst the top 3 service brands in the country by The Nielsen Company. Other retail chains include, department store chain, Central, outlet stores chain, Brand Factory, sportswear chain, Planet Sports, home improvement and consumer durables chain, Home Town and Ezone, supermarket chain, Food Bazaar, convenience stores chain, KB’s fair price and a growing rural distribution network through Aadhaar. As modern retail drives fresh demand and consumption in new categories, our strategy is based on a deep understanding of Indian consumers, the products they want, and making these products available in every city, in every store format. Future Group offers innovative offerings at affordable prices tailored to the needs of every Indian household.
  • 18. P a g e | 17 • Pioneers in the India’s retail space, our formats are household names in more than 95 cities across the country • Our stores cover around 16 million square feet of retail space and attract around 300 million customers each year • Future Retail Limited focuses on the hypermarket & supermarket business led by formats like Big Bazar, Food Bazar, Fashion Big Bazar, Food hall, Home town & Ezone. • Future Lifestyle fashion focuses on the fashion business with over 24 popular fashion brands & retail formats like Central, Brand Factory, Planet Sports, I am in and aLL. • Future Consumer Enterprise Ltd is group's integrated food company with Food & FMCG brands & retail formats like KB’s Fairprice & Aadhar. It also has interest in Food Parks. HYPERMARKET AND HOME RETAILING: The group’s flagship company, Future retail operates national hypermarket chain, Big Bazaar and supermarket chain, Food Bazaar. It also operates home retailing format Home Town and consumer durables chain, eZone.
  • 19. P a g e | 18 FUTURE GROUP VISION: The group shall deliver everything, everywhere, every time for every Indian customer in the most profitable manner. FUTURE GROUP MISSION: • We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by creating and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic development. • We will be trend setters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail reality, making consumption affordable for all customer segments. • We shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition. • We shall be efficient, cost conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do. • We shall ensure that all our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the driving force to make us successful. MAJOR MILESTONES:
  • 20. P a g e | 19 1987: The Company is incorporated under the name of Manz Wear Private Limited. Pantaloons, one of India’s first formal trouser brands, is launched. 1991: BARE, an Indian denim brand is launched. 1992: Pantaloon Retail India Ltd makes an Initial public offer (IPO). 1994: The Pantaloon Shoppe, Future Group’s exclusive menswear store in a franchisee format is launched across the nation. The company starts distribution of branded garments through multi-brand retail outlets across the nation. 1995: Future Group launches John Miller, a brand for Formal shirts. 1997: Future Group enters modern retail with the launch of the first 8000-sq. ft. store Pantaloons in Kolkata. 2001: Future Group launches three Big Bazaar stores within a span of 22 days in Kolkata, Bangalore and Hyderabad. 2002: Food Bazaar, the supermarket chain is launched. 2004: Future Group launches India’s first seamless mall, Central, in Bangalore. 2005: • Future Group moves beyond retail and acquires a stake in Galaxy Entertainment, Indus League Clothing and Planet Retail. • Future Group sets up Kshitij, India’s first real estate investment fund, to build a chain of shopping malls. 2006: • Future Capital Holdings, the group’s financial arm, is formed to manage over $1.5 billion in real estate, private equity and retail infrastructure funds. • HomeTown, the home building and improvement products retail chain, is launched along with consumer durables format Ezone and furniture chain Furniture Bazaar. • Future Group enters into joint venture agreements to launch insurance products with Italian insurance major Generali. • Future Group forms joint ventures with US office stationery retailer Staples. 2007: • Future Group crosses the $1 billion turnover mark. • Specialized companies in retail media, logistics, IPR and brand development and retail- led technology services become operational. • Pantaloon Retail wins the International Retailer of the Year award at US-based National Retail Federation convention in New York, and Emerging Retailer of the Year award at the World Retail Congress held in Barcelona. • Online portal Futurebazaar.com becomes India’s most popular shopping portal.
  • 21. P a g e | 20 2008: • Future Capital Holdings becomes the second group company to make a successful Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the Indian capital market. • Big Bazaar crosses the 100-store mark, marking one of the fastest expansions of the hypermarket format anywhere in the world. • Total operational retail space crosses the 10 million square feet mark. • Future Group acquires rural retail chain Aadhar from the Godrej Group, which has a presence in 65 rural locations. 2009: • Future Group celebrates its first Shopping Festival across all retail formats in key Indian cities. • Future Innoversity starts its campuses in Ahmedabad, Bangalore and Kolkata to offer degree programs through a tie-up with IGNOU. • Future Group partners with Hong Kong-based Li & Fung Group to strengthen its supply chain and logistics network across the country. 2010: • Future Group launches its telecom brandT24 in partnership with Tata Teleservices to provide additional loyalty benefits to its customers. • Future Group launches products in key FMCG categories through Sach, a brand co- created with Sachin Tendulkar. • Future Group connects over 4000 small and medium Indian manufacturers and entrepreneurs with consumers. 2011: • April 2011 – KB’s Fairprice celebrates opening its 200 stores in India • May 2011 – Future Supply Chains becomes ISO certified. 2012: • Big Bazaar redefined the concept of customer service with the launch of the Rajajinagar Family Centre in Bengaluru with its unique Seva initiative on 24th February 2012 • Future Sharp Skills Ltd. launched its first skill centre in Kolkata with a vision to train and provide sustainable livelihood to five lakh youth of West Bengal by 2022 • Pantaloons became the first retailer to introduce a reality hunt as it set out on a countrywide search for their next Fresh Face • Pantaloons launched its first store in Ludhiana, Visakhapatnam, Bilaspur
  • 22. P a g e | 21 • Future Group started Aadhaar Franchise • Future Supply Chains Express Logistics business became the fastest profitable Express Business in India • Keeping pace with the ongoing trends Fashion@ Big Bazaar decided to reposition itself as fbb • Pantaloons joined hands with PAYBACK. Being India's largest and one of the strongest loyalty programs in Europe, PAYBACK offers were made available to all Pantaloons customers • Big Bazaar launched its home delivery services in Mumbai 2013: • Big Bazaar introduced an exciting occasion for shopping 'April Utsav'. • Future Group officially launched India's largest State of the Art Logistical Distribution Hub at Nagpur. • Big Bazaar introduced a unique customer membership program 'Big Bazaar Profit Club.' • Food Hall, the premium lifestyle food destination launched in New Delhi. 2014  Future Group partnered with the Fortune 500 company and one of the largest online shopping destination, Amazon  Future Consumer Enterprises Limited acquired one of the India's oldest supermarket chains in India with origins dating back to 1905 ,Nilgiris.  Future Supply Chain acquired New Delhi based processed-foods supply chain company, Brattle Foods  Future Group partnered with world's leading customer science company, dunnhumby for data analytics services  Future Group announced its strategic tie-up with SAP company hybris, that delivers OmniCommerce™: state-of-the-art master data management for commerce and unified commerce processes to its clients.  India's First Mega Food Park was inaugurated by India's Honourable PM Shri Narendra Modi at Tumkur Karnataka  Central completed its 10 glorious years of serving customers
  • 23. P a g e | 22 • HomeTown underwent a complete makeover with a new tagline, 'The Art of Better Living', logo and in-store branding. • Future Group's premium food destination Foodhall launched in Saket, New Delhi. • Big Bazaar and Ezone were voted as one of the Top 50 Most Trusted Brands in the country and in the Brand Equity Survey 2013 conducted by Nielson. The survey also revealed that Big Bazaar is the 4th Most Trusted Service Brand of the country • FBB ties up with India's largest Beauty Pageant Femina Miss India 2014 • A New Generation Big Bazaar, Big Bazaar Family Centre was launched at Alcove in Kolkata on January 6, 2014 2015 • Big Bazaar announced an exclusive tie-up with a leading mobile wallet company, MobiKwik • The UK based Plymouth City College awarded Future Sharp with a title of 'The Best International Business Partner' • Giovani, Indus League's suits & jackets brand signs Fawad Khan as it's brand ambassador • T24, Future Group's unique telecom service and loyalty program and of India's first unpaid GSM mobile service completed 5 eventful years • Future Group's niche plus-size clothing brand, aLL celebrated 10 years journey of serving customers • The most affordable fashion destination, fbb signed youth style icons Katrina Kaif and Varun Dhawan as its brand ambassadors • Bharti Retail joins hands with Future Retail • Future Supply Chains Solutions Ltd launched its cold storage warehouse facility at Mehsana, Gujarat • Future Group forays into M-Commerce with the T24 Mobile App • Big Bazaar redefines weekends with the launch of a never-seen-before campaign, 'Crazy Weekend'. • Future Group launched the new age convenience store format, KB's Conveniently Yours.
  • 24. P a g e | 23 1.2 ABOUT FUTURE LIFESTYLE FASHIONS LTD. Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd. or FLF is a wholly owned subsidiary of Future Group which offers a strong portfolio of own brand and licensed brand merchandise to the middle class and upper class customers across India as an organized retail body. FLF aims to unite fast growing fashion brands having a strong distribution network, under a single entity. FLF is a unique player in the fashion industry that is primed to gain leadership in building both fashion brands and fashion retailing in India. FLF has four retail formats which are Brand Factory, Planet Sports, I Am in and Central, which is the flagship retail format of FLF. Brand Factory offers more than 200 domestic and International brands at affordable prices for cost conscious youth. Planet Sports has been awarded as India’s leading multi-brand sportswear and sports goods specialty chain. Planet Sports is a one-stop destination for the latest global trends in the sports segment offering apparel, footwear, sports-wear, equipment and accessories. This format is majorly concentrated around Tier I and Tier II cities. “I Am In” caters to enthusiastic Gen Next crowd who are in know-how of latest fashion trends and happenings. A brand new concept by Future Lifestyle Fashion, “I Am In” appeals to consumers who are fashionable, stylish, social media savvy and selfie-lovers.
  • 25. P a g e | 24 1.3 ABOUT CENTRAL Central is a retail hypermarket chain operated by Future Lifestyle Fashions Ltd, the child company of the Indian conglomerate, Future Group. It was founded in the year 2001 with the objective of giving access to a one-stop-shop forthe customers who would prefer it as a weekend recreation venue for an ideal family outing. The Company operates around 2.4 million square feet of retail space under this brand. The brand slogan ‘Shop, Eat, Celebrate’ earlier communicated the idea of central’s conception precisely and hence the retail hypermarket offered a variety of services for the customers. It would comprise of multi-brand retail space consisting of own and licensed merchandise brands for the price conscious middle and upper class customers. Furthermore, the retail hypermarket would also comprise of a FMCG and perishables retail outlet like FoodBazaar for those customers who would shop for groceries while leaving for their homes; a multiplex like PVR, where families could watch movies before/after the purchase of apparels. Also, it would comprise of a food court accommodating fast food joint giants like McDonalds, KFC, Subway and Pizza Hut, which would invite the families for meals after shopping or movie watching. Central’s target audience was primarily family focused. The original belief was that, a family having an intention to purchase products based on different needs and wants, would generate more revenue than single customers. Post 2011, Central witnessed a reform with respect to its brand slogan as it had been changed to ‘BRAND.NEW’, thereby changing the entire service offerings and marketing mechanics as compared to earlier. The paradigm shift has led the retail outlet to focus on elements – ‘Youth’, ‘Diversity’, ‘Trends’ and ‘fashion’. With this shift, many upcoming brands catering to such sections joined hands with Central to promote their own products under the retail space provided by the retail hypermarket. It is then when FLFsaw a window of opportunity to own a growth of exclusive licensed brands and to introduce own brands, to connect with the customers at a personal level and thus increase the loyalty among them. At present FLF has 28 licensed and own fashion brands in the stores.
  • 26. P a g e | 25 Hyderabad Central mall was launched in November 2004 when the then owners, Pantaloons Retail India Ltd. (PRIL) announced their plans to launch 12 to 15 malls across India. It became the second large-scale mall in the country with an investment of 701 million dollars, the first being in Bangalore. Hyderabad Central focuses on certain key parameters which are – • Walk-ins (number of customers visiting the store): The main objective of the marketing operations (MO) is to increase the number of walk-ins on daily basis. On an average around 8000 customers visit the store during weekdays and approximately 14000-15000 customers visit the store during weekends. • Average bill pays defines the customer portfolio or the average purchasing capacity of the customer. Average bill value is calculated as Total Sales/Number of bills • To find out how many walk-ins actually get converted into customers, Conversion rate or the number of customers converted into buyers = (number of bills/ walk-ins)*100. The conversion rate is around 40% per day • To find out the sales value data or revenue generation from the sale, the formulae is Sale = walk-ins*conversion rate*average bill value FLOOR WISE DETAILS OF HYDERABAD CENTRAL MALL LEVEL - 0: FOOD COURT AND CAFETERIA The floor serves as a secondary entrance to the mall, giving customers the access to the fast-food eating joints like: • Pizza hut • Kfc (Kentucky Fried Chicken) • McDonalds • Subway T24 mobile connection is a telecom product of Future Group which is also offered in this floor to the customers who have purchased merchandise from Central, valuing above Rs.2500.
  • 27. P a g e | 26 LEVEL - 1: LADIES FLOOR: The floor serves as the main entrance to the mall and is categorized into: • Apparel –ethnic wear • Apparel –western wear • Accessories • Jewellery • Cosmetics • Perfumes • Watches • Handbags • Electronic gadgets LEVEL - 2: MENS FLOOR: The floor is categorized into: • Formals • Casuals • Party wear • Ethnic LEVEL – 3: YOUTH FLOOR: The floor is categorized into: • Apparels for youth • Planet sports Planet sport include all types of sports equipment and sports apparels, accessories
  • 28. P a g e | 27 LEVEL- 4: KIDS FLOOR AND HOME PRODUCTS The floor serves as the entrance to PVR Cinemas and further is categorized into: • Kids wear • Foot wear • Crockery items • Home decorative items • Soft toys • Luggage • Ohris’ Food Court LEVEL – 5: PVR cinemas 1.4 ABOUT PAYBACK PAYBACK is a loyalty program for the retail business customers where they can collect points aftera purchaseand can redeem them for vouchers, goods or money. In 2011, Pantaloons joined hands with PAYBACK, India’s and Europe’s largest customer loyalty program.
  • 29. P a g e | 28 1.5 SWOT ANALYSIS OF FUTURE GROUP SWOT Analysis Strength 1. Wide presence in India covering almost all major cities and towns 2. Efficient ,cost conscious committed quality service 3. High brand equity in evolving market 4. Variety of products under single window increasing the chances of customer time and choices 5. Has an employee base of over 35,000 6. Everyday low prices, which attract customers, and has a Huge investment capacity. 7. It offers a family shopping experience, where entire family can visit together. 8. Available facilities such as online booking and delivery of goods Weakness 1. Dependent heavily on India, and is susceptible to foreign players 2. Stiff competition from global players means market share growth is limited 3. Extremely popular means heavily crowded during festive/discount seasons Opportunity 1. Evolving customer touch points and achieve operational excellence 2. Organized retail is still in the growth stage and not entirely utilized 3. Global expansion and tie-ups with international brands Threats 1. Global players trying to enter into Indian market 2. Low priced product could be perceived as low quality product 3. Government policies are not well defined in country like India Competition Competitors 1.Reliance retail 2.Birla group retail 3.Landmark Retail 4. Online retailers
  • 30. P a g e | 29 PROJECT SPECIFIC ANALYSIS The objective of the project is to understand about the consumer behavior with respect to the fashion retail market dynamics conjoined with marketing efforts or operations to increase revenue or profitability during a sale period. Commenced from July 7th 2015, Happiness Sale is Central’s End of Season Sale (EOSS) to clear out the previous stocks of Spring/Summer at an exciting sale discount up to 51% for the customers. The marketing activities performed prior and after the sale period are focused on brand awareness and engaging in customer loyalty and customer acquisition initiatives. The activities include, Fashion Fridays – a series of new collections being introduced to the store on every Friday for a month, promoting 100 new collections of fashionable apparels and accessories by different brand partners of FLF. Secondly, Kids Carnival – a kids fashion show, Exclusive offers for fathers on the occasion of Happy Father’s Day, Brand promotion campaign with association with Happy Streets, a Times Of India initiative. During a sale period at any retail outlet, the store anticipates new as well as old customers to shop from their outlet. It is during this period, the new customers are acquired with the help of merchandise offers, service of the staff members, loyalty programs and other schemes. The ‘schemes’ are a vital part of the marketing strategy planning and execution to ensure customer attraction and retention. Conventionally, a hypermarket is viewed as a shopping and recreational venue and Central’s ‘seamless’- Unique selling proposition business model helps the customers realize it quickly, making Central the most preferred shopping destination. It is regarded as a one-stop shop for the purchase of apparels and accessories by offering over 200 licensed and own brands to all age groups in a demography. The average number of walk-ins during a weekday at Hyderabad Central is 7000 and during the weekends, the number rises to 15000 to 20000 people visiting the mall. The average bill value of a customer is around Rs. 6000 which makes Central a high revenue generator venture. The Winxcorp billing tool’s analysis states that around 65% of the total revenue earned are from the PAYBACK customers or those who have enrolled for PAYBACK. One of the primary operations of the marketing team at Hyderabad Central is to enroll the Non-PAYBACK customers i.e. the rest 35% to being PAYBACK customers thereby increasing the percentage of 65%, since the contribution would be higher and thus lead to more profitability.
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  • 32. P a g e | 31 1.1 TIMELINE OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT HYDERABAD CENTRAL MONTH: JUNE • Sort the priority guest customers’ invitation envelopes and audit the guest credentials • Supervise at the POS (Point of sale) or cash counters for PAYBACK Loyalty Cards enrollment of the customers. • Flyer distribution to the PVR Cinemas customers as well as to the food court dining customers and communicating about the discount offer at Central with respect to the food bill or movie ticket receipt. • PAYBACK signage placements at all the POS to communicate about the benefits of being a PAYBACK member. • Supervised standee placement for communicating the discount offer available to the customers after displaying their movie tickets or their food bill. • Co-ordinated the event ‘Happy Father’s Day’ at central on 21st June, 2015. • Supervised and managed the installation of a POS counter for Ferns & Petals, the confectionary and bouquet outlet, in association with Hyderabad Central to celebrate Father’s Day by taking orders from the customers who wish to home deliver the cakes for their Fathers and other family members. • Co-ordinated and managed the entire family photoshoot event on the occasion of Father’s Day. • Communicated the importance of PAYBACK & T24 enrollment by the customers to the cashiers at all the POS. • Auditing priority guest customer data from various databases and forwarding them for delivery after authenticating with the invitation envelopes’ data. • Co-ordinated and managed the corporate invitation event at DLF Cybercity & Waverock campus, Gachibowli, inviting the corporate customers for the preview sale
  • 33. P a g e | 32 MONTH: JULY & AUGUST • Data entry of 2000 customers as a part of the data warehousing exercise • Tele-calling the priority customers and inviting them for the preview sale beginning from 6th July, 2015. • Supervised the flyer distribution activity for communicating the special sale preview offer for PAYBACK enrolled customers. • Observed the marketing mechanics of Central’s branding while associating with another brand at Malaysian Township, as part of the Happy Street events organized by TOI. • Supervised and collaborated with the operations conducted by The Pista House in association with The Hindu as a part of the Food Festival celebrations during the last week of the Holy month Ramadan. • Served as a customer relationship representative on the Big Day Sale at the Customer Service Desk or CSD, 3rd Floor. • Handled customer grievances effectively and efficiently and solved their queries. • Competition Crackdown: Visited Shopper’s Stop and Lifestyle mall, Begumpet, and observed their customer walk-ins, rush at the POS, staff’s attitude, sale offers and made a quick overall comparison of the performance of Lifestyle and Shopper’s Stop mall with Hyderabad Central to determine the response of the customers during the Big Day Sale. • Collected survey data as a part of the Chairman Club’s activity about the general opinion of Future Group from the customers and their general preferences of the other brands Future Group along with Central. • Analyzed the survey data and summarized the findings and reported the recommendations to the Regional Head South, FLF, before sending the findings to the Head Office of Future Group i.e. in Bengaluru for further analysis. • Performed data entry of customers for the scope of SMS Blasting. • Broadcasted sales and promotional offer communication chats to customers through WhatsApp. • Auditing of PAYBACK enrollment at all the POS using audit mode feature of WINXCORP Billing system. • Customer feedback survey through Central Live Feedback app for iOS collected on iPad for HO analysis. • Supervised vinyl plotting decals placement on the trial rooms communicating the ‘Wifi enabled’ message to the customers and staff members. • Friendship Day and Ladies Day campaigns at Hyderabad Central on August 2nd and August 8th respectively.
  • 34. P a g e | 33 1.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE ACTIVTIES PERFORMED DURING HAPPINESS SALE AT HYDERABAD CENTRAL 1.3
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  • 38. P a g e | 37 1.3 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR THE CHAIRMAN’S CLUB AT GROUP LEVEL TO UNDERSTAND THE CONSUMPTION AND BUYING PATTERNS OF INDIAN HOUSELHOLDS AND THEIR GENERAL OPINION ABOUT THE FUTURE GROUP AND ITS BRANDS SURVEY ANALYSIS REPORT CUSTOMER PORTFOLIO The study is conducted using a sample size of 20 customers/household members, representing the overall characteristics of the respective households. The average age of the customers lie between 20 and 30, consisting about 65% of the entire respondent sample. The gender proportion of customers reflect around 60% as male customers and the marital status proportion report suggest that around 60% of the customers are unmarried. The family size proportion report suggest that around 15% are having a family size of 1-3 and the other 20% indicate 4-5 and >5. The monthly income proportion report of customers indicate that around 40% customers earn > 100,000, 20% of the customers earn between 50,000 and 100,000, and other 20% of the customers earn between 20,000 and 50,000 and the rest 15% earn < 20,000. Important Findings (According to sections) • Fashion( Brands – FBB, Brand Factory, Central) 25% 25% 40% 10% Shopped in Central Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped 5% 10% 15% 70% Shopped in FBB Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped 20% 45% 15% 20% Shopped in Brand Factory Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped
  • 39. P a g e | 38  Food( Brands – Big Bazar, Easy Day, Food Hall, KB’s, Food Bazar, Nilgiri’s, Big Apple) 10% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 65% Reasons for not preferring Central Convenience of Location Quality of Salesperson Product Quality Product Range Pack Sizes Service Quality Ambience No Complaints 35% 10% 55% Reasons for not preferring Brand Factory Convenience of Location Quality of Salesperson Product Quality Product Range Pack Sizes 15% 55% 20% 10% Shopped in Big Bazaar Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped 10% 5% 85% Shopped in Food Hall Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month 5% 95% Shopped in KB'S Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped 15% 5% 80% Shopped in Nilgiri's Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped 100% Shopped in Big Apple Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped 5% 95% Shopped in Easy Day Most Perferre d Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped
  • 40. P a g e | 39 47% 6% 12% 35% Reason for not preferring Food Bazaar Store Convenience of Location Quality of Salesperson Product Quality Product Range Pack Sizes Service Quality Ambience No Complaints 40% 25% 35% Shopped in Food Bazaar Most Perferred Store Shopped Last 6 Months Shopped in Last 1 Month Never Shopped 31% 16% 16% 37% Reason for not preferring Big Bazaar Store Convenience of Location Product Quality Product Range No Complaints 47% 6% 12% 35% Reason for not preferring Food Hall Store Convenience of Location Product Quality No Complaints 75% 25% Reasons for not preferring KB'S Convenience of Location No Complaints 35% 15% 50% Reasons for not preferring FBB Convenience of Location Product Quality No Complaints
  • 41. P a g e | 40 1.3.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY Based on the analysis of the survey questionnaire by the respondents, it demonstrates certain key findings which are ~ • In the fashion section, 70% of the sample size have mentioned that they have NEVER shopped in FBB or Fashion Big Bazar; 20% have mentioned to have NOT shopped from Brand Factory and 10% have mentioned about Central of not shopping there. At the group level, these un- shopped customers are treated as an ‘opportunity’ and therefore all efforts are invested to acquire them • 5%, 20% and 25% of the survey respondents have voted FBB, Brand Factory and Central as their ‘Most preferred Store’, which indicates a healthy growth in terms of Central’s business and the management should strive more to increase the percentage value of 25%’ • Around 65% have stated to be satisfied with Central, indicating no complaints. But some customers who fall in the 5% to 10% of the survey respondent population mentioned convenience of location, quality of the salesperson, product quality, service quality, pack sizes, ambiance and product range as being not satisfactory. • A majority of the respondents comprising of 55% and 35% have complained against Quality of the sales person and convenience of location respectively of Brand Factory, while 10% have voted against the product quality. • In the food section, Big Bazar has been voted as the ‘most preferred store’ with 15% agreeing to it. It is observed that it is regarded as one of the ‘frequently’ visited stores as 20% have mentioned that they keep visiting the store ‘once a month’ or quite frequently. While others have stated it to have visited the outlet within 6 months. • 80%, 95%, 95%, 85% and 100% have stated to have NOT heard or visited the outlets Nilgiri’s, EasyDay, KB’s, Food Hall and Big Apple respectively. It is because, these outlets are not present in Andhra Pradesh or Telangana, and therefore the respondents have indicated ‘convenience of location’ reason for not purchasing as high as compared to other factors.’
  • 42. P a g e | 41 1.4 SURVEY ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATING THE PREFERENCES OF FEMALE CUSTOMERS ON LADIES DAY SPECIAL SALE SURVEY ANALYSIS REPORT YES 6% NO 94% IS THIS YOUR FIRST TIME TO CENTRAL MORE OFTEN 22% ONCE A MONTH 45% ONCE A WEEK 11% TWICE A MONTH 22% HOW OFTEN DO YOU VISIT CENTRAL YES 56% NO 44% DO YOU KNOW ABOUT EXCLUSIVE FOR LADIES PROMOTION YES NO THROUGH FRIENDS AND FAMILY 67% HOARDING/CO MMUNICATION AT ROAD 5% PAPER AD, TELECALLING 5% PAYBACK/EMAI L 6% STORE FACADE/COMM UNICATION FROM OUTSIDE 11% PAPER AD 6% HOW DID YOU COME TO KNOW ABOUT HAPPINESS SALE AT CENTRAL 2-3 TIMES PER MONTH 6% ONCE PER MONTH 28% 1-5 TIMES PER YEAR 44% 4-7 TIMES PER MONTH 11% 5-10 TIMES PER YEAR 11% HOW OFTEN DO YOU PURCHASE A NEW ITEM OF CLOTHING ALL THE TIME 22% VERY OFTEN 22% SOMETIM ES 56% WHILE SHOPPING A NEW ITEM, DO YOU BUY A MATCHING OUTFIT ITEMS
  • 43. P a g e | 42 QUALITY 34% BRAND 20% COMFORT 14% PRICE 14% STYLE 11% COLOR 2%MATERIAL 5% WHAT ARE YOUR MAIN CRITERIA FOR SHOPPING QUALITY BRAND COMFORT PRICE STYLE COLOR MATERIAL LIFESTYLE 41% SHOPPERS STOP 31% FOREVER 21 7% WESTSIDE 7% MARKS N SPENCERS 7% FOREVER NEW 7% WHICH OTHER STORES DO YOU VISIT APART FROM CENTRAL
  • 44. P a g e | 43 TRY NEW SHOPS 20% ALWAYS RETURN TO THE SAME SHOPS 25% GO TO SHOPS WHERE THERE ARE SPECIAL OFFERS 35% DECIDE TO GO IN DUE TO THE WINDOW DISPLAY 10% SEARCH BEFORE HAND FOR INFO AND THEN VISIT THE RIGHT STORE 10% WHEN SHOPPING CLOTHES, DO YOU? FRIENDS SUGGESTION 33% CELEBRITY STYLE 21% FAMILY SUGGESTION 12% PARTNER SUGGESTION 13% A LIFE CHANGING EVENT 17% SELF 4% WHAT WOULD ENCOURAGE YOU TO TRY OUT FASHION AND STYLE AT CENTRAL HOUSE WIFE 33% SALARIED 61% PROFESSIONAL 6% OCCUPATION
  • 45. P a g e | 44 CUSTOMER PORTFOLIO The study is conducted using a sample size of 18 female customers, representing the overall preferences of a female customer. The average occupation of the customers indicate as salaried and working professionals. 1.4.1 SURVEY ANALYSIS FINDINGS SUMMARY Based on the analysis of the survey questionnaire by the respondents, it demonstrates certain key findings which are ~ • Upon asking them if it was their first to Central, 94% of the sample respondents said NO. They had visited Hyderabad Central earlier too. • 45% said that they visit Hyderabad Central ‘once a month’, 22% indicating both ‘more often’ and ‘twice a month’, and 11% mentioned to visit ‘weekly’ • 56% of the customers knew about the Ladies Day exclusive promotion. • Upon asking them about how did they come to know about the Happiness Sale at Hyderabad Central, 67% mentioned ‘through friends and family’, 11% through store façade/communication from outside, 6% agreed through ‘paper ad’ and ‘PAYBACK/EMAIL’, 5% through ‘Tele-calling’ and the rest 5% through ‘Hoardings’ • Upon asking the frequency of shopping clothes, 44% of the customers mentioned 1-5 times per year and 28% mentioned once a month. 6% customers agreed to shop 2-3 times per month and the remaining 11% agreed to shop 1-5 times per year and 4-7 times per month respectively. • A specific preference for matching accessories and apparels was asked on which, 56% replied as ‘sometimes’ and the remaining 44% replied ‘all the time’ and ‘very often’ respectively. • 34% of the customers rated ‘quality’ of the clothes to be main criteria of shopping while 20% rated ‘brand’, 14% ‘comfort’, 14% ‘price’, ‘style’ 11%, ‘color’ 2%, and the remaining 5% as ‘material’. • 41% rated ‘Lifestyle mall’ as their favorite mall after Hyderabad Central, 31% for ‘Shopper’s Stop’, and the remaining 28% voted for ‘Forever 21’, ‘Forever New’, ‘Marks & Spencers’ and ‘Westside’ respectively. • 35% of the customers mentioned that they visit such malls only where there is an offer or during sale period. 25% mentioned that they visit the same stores and other 20% mentioned that they prefer trying new stores. • Upon asking what would encourage the customers more to shop at Central, 33% customers replied ‘friends suggestion’ 21% ‘celebrity style’, 17% ‘a life changing event’, 13% ‘partner suggestion’, and 4% ‘self-motivation’.
  • 46. P a g e | 45 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS The project specific analysis and the survey findings helped us to meet our project objective of finding the accurate motivation factor, primarily price discounts and quality of merchandise thereby offering a great value for money, for customers to visit Hyderabad Central during sale period and purchase merchandise and hence increasing the overall profitability of the fashion retail outlet. The objective of the project was to understand the consumer behavior and the motivation factors with respect to the sale offerings and promotions executed by Hyderabad Central mall marketing team, thus analyzing the inflow (footfalls or walk-ins) of old as well as new customers in the mall during the Happiness Sale period. The survey findings indicate that Hyderabad Central is regarded as one of the ‘most preferred store’ for shopping, also summarizing the customers’ loyalty towards the fashion retail outlet throughout the year. The recommendations or suggestions for the organization would include – • Adapting ‘Six Sigma’ and ‘Lean’ practices for reduction of wastages in terms of scrap which are born after the marketing activities, which would not be used any further • The company should follow a ‘stream-lined’ process for the entire organization which would focus more on planning and execution of the activities much prior to the actual event.
  • 47. P a g e | 46 CONTRIBUTION TO THE ORGANISATION As a part of my learning through this Internship Program at Hyderabad Central mall, Panjagutta, I gained a deep knowledge of how a retail mall functions and what are the roles and responsibilities of a marketing manager in such organization. My contribution as a minor support service to the marketing team of Hyderabad Central mall has been satisfactory, as per the feedback received by the Company guide. Though my contributions have been insignificant as compared to the efforts put by the other employees of the challenging organization, I wish to state a feeling of contentment and accomplishment on the conclusion of the internship. The roles and responsibilities that were offered to me were diverse and at the same time challenging, which included a great amount of learning associated with each task. The significance of my work was reflected by my company guide Mr. Arpit Puri by sharing the increase in number of customer footfalls on the first Big Day of the Happiness Sale, which was an outcome of the personal invitation through tele-calling of the premium customers on the day before. Before concluding, I would like to thank Hyderabad Central for the warmth and affection showered on me during the tenure which elated me to feel almost like an employee amongst them. It has been truly a privilege to me working for this dynamic, growing and a very challenging organization. Thank You AMARTYA GHOSH
  • 48. P a g e | 47 LEARNING FROM SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROGRAM I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Hyderabad for allowing to me intern for 8 weeks at Hyderabad Central mall, Panjagutta. The basic functioning of an organization was well-known to me as I have been a working professional prior to my higher studies at SIBM-Hyderabad. My knowledge was limited to the practices and the executables performed by a fashion retail organization, and through this Summer Internship Program, the marketing mechanics performed by the marketing team brought on clarity to the project and helped me understand the insights deeply. I learned about the different trends of a fashion merchandise set by the trendsetters, merchandisers and how it influences the purchasing decisions of a customer while shopping in the mall. I was introduced to the various BTL or Below the Line activities and the vehicles of communication executed by the organization for the promotion of its bi-annual sale, the Happiness Sale. I was fortunate to learn about the strategizing, planning and execution of the marketing activities done performed during the sale period. Central being a custodian brand with a hunger to grow, looks out to leverage its own brand with similar minded brands. During my tenure, I had the opportunity to interact with the event planners and other vendors, and learnt about the significant association and their inter-dependency for a successful execution of an event. The Summer Internship Program has helped me reform my outlook towards the functioning of an organization and furthermore, it has helped me grow as an individual.
  • 49. P a g e | 48 REFERENCES  http://www.futuregroup.in/about-us/about-group.html  http://www.futuregroup.in/about-us/strategy.html  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_Group  http://www.futuregroup.in/about-us/milestones.aspx  https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?id=141290195972317&story_fbid=423919284376072  http://www.mydigitalfc.com/news/future-lifestyle-fashions-tap-overseas-markets-brands-696  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_(Hypermarket)  http://futurelifestyle.in/about_us.html  http://futurelifestyle.in/brands_business.html#fashion brands  http://futurelifestyle.in/business_overview.html#fashion retail  http://business.mapsofindia.com/top-brands-india/top-apparel-brands-in-india.html  https://fashionunited.in/fashion-industry-statistics-india  http://www.indiaretailing.com/7/1/83/12965/Top-Trends-in-Fashion-Retailing  http://www.technopak.com/Technopak-Fashion.aspx  http://www.technopak.com/Files/fashion-retail-scenario-in-india.pdf  http://www.technopak.com/Files/trends-in-fashion-retailing-in-india.pdf