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WEEK 1 LESSON 2.pptx
- 1. Music of Southeast Asia Vocal and Instrumental Music of
- 5. ❑ is officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar ❑ was known as Burma until 1989 ❑ Myanmar is bordered by: Bangladesh India China Laos Thailand
- 6. ❑ Capital: Naypyidaw ❑ Largest City: Yangon (Rangoon) ❑ Official Language: Burmese ❑ Demonym: Burmese / Myanma
- 7. ❑ Its traditional music is an indispensable factor in the spiritual life of its people. ❑ Its music has similarities with many other musical traditions including Chinese music and Thai music.
- 8. ❑ Burmese music emphasizes inner melody whose music sounds are richly theatrical. ❑ The musical instruments are categorized into two namely: ✔ anyeint (instruments played in concerts) ✔ hsaing-waing (instruments played for orchestra).
- 9. TYPES OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS ❑ Loud Sounding performed in open-air ensembles at ceremonies and festivals. ❑ Soft Sounding performed indoors at formal and classical performances
- 10. ❑ It is made up mainly of different gongs and drums (as well as other instruments depending on the nature of the performance) ❑ Most of the Hsaing Waing instruments belong to the loud sounding category.
- 11. ✔ Hne (a double-reed pipe) ✔ Chauk Lon Pat (a set of 8 tuned drums) ✔ Maung Hsaing (larger bronze gongs in a rectangular frame) ✔ Pat waing (a set of 21 drums in a circle) ✔ Kyi waing (small bronze gongs in a circular frame)
- 12. PAT WAING Classification: Idiophone Definition: It is composed of 21 drums in circle. The player sits in the middle of a horseshoe shaped shell and uses his bare hands to play the instrument.
- 13. PATTALA Classification: Idiophone Definition: It consists of 24 bamboo plate placed above a resonating box starting with the lowest pitch on the player’s left side and the highest pitch on the player’s right side.
- 14. MI GYAUNG Classification: Chordophone Definition: Three-stringed zither which looks like a crocodile. The strings are played with a plectrum.
- 15. SAUNG GAUK Classification: Chordophone Definition: It is an angular harp which has 13 strings. It is regarded as the national instrument of Myanmar.
- 16. DOBAT Classification: Membranophone Definition: A double headed drum played to bring in the harvest or to call for rain when the monsoon is late.
- 17. SIDAW Classification: Membranophone Definition: A double headed drum played to bring in the harvest or to call for rain when the monsoon is late.
- 18. VOCAL MUSIC ⮚ Myanmar’s collection of classical songs - royal court music - songs of longing - horses’ dance songs - worship songs for Burmese spirits - songs of sorrow ⮚ accompanied saung gauk
- 19. PALWEI Classification: Aerophone Definition: It is a wind instrument which consist of a hallow tube played by blowing through a whole at one end.
- 22. ❑ Destination Malaysia, a Nations online country profile of the nation in Southeast Asia, formerly known as British Malaya and later as the Federation of Malaya. ❑ KUALA LUMPUR in the largest city. ❑ Official Language: BAHASA MALAYSIA
- 23. ❑ Is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. ❑ It consist of thirteen states and three federal territories. ❑ It is separated by the South China Sea into two seized regions.
- 24. ❑ Multi-racial groups that influence Malaysia’s Music Genre: ✔ Malay ✔ Chinese ✔ Indian ✔ Iban ✔ Dayak ✔ Kadazandusun ✔ Eurasians
- 25. ❑ Malaysian Music is based on percussion instruments and has multi-cultural influence. ❑ Classical and folk – exists as vocal, dance and theatrical music which emerged during the pre-colonial period. ❑ Syncretic (or acculturated music) – music influenced by other cultures including Arabian, Persian, Indian, Chinese, and other Western countries.
- 26. ❑ Malaysian Music is believed to have originated in the Kelantan-Pattani region with a mixture of Indian, Chinese, Thai, and Indonesian influence. ❑ MUSICAL ENSEMBLES; ⮚ AGUNG and KULINTANG ⮚ KERTOK ⮚ DIKIR BARAT ⮚ SILAT MELAYU
- 27. AGUNG and KULINTANG ⮚ a musical ensemble composed of small, horizontally-laid gongs, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums used in funerals and weddings.
- 28. KERTOK ⮚ a musical ensemble that consists of xylophones played in traditional Malay events.
- 29. DIKIR BARAT ⮚ a musical ensemble that performs choral singing with or without percussion instrumental accompaniment.
- 30. SILAT MELAYU ⮚ a combative art of self-defense combined with dance and music designed to strike assaults like t’ai chi accompanied by gongs, drums, and Indian oboes.
- 32. KOMPANG Classification: Membranophone Definition: It is a single-sided hand-held frame drum. Its size ranges from about 20- 40 cm in diameter. The frame is made of hardwood and its head is made from goat skin hide.
- 33. GENDANG Classification: Membranophone Definition: It is a double - headed drum of varying sizes made of cowhides. It is one of the primary instruments used in gamelan ensemble.
- 34. SERUNAI Classification: Aerophone Definition: A reed wind instrument, played using a technique known as “circle breathing”.
- 35. GEDOMBAK Classification: Chordophone Definition: It is a single-headed drum which is covered by a skin on one end and it is open on the other end. It is played by slapping the head of the instrument with hands.
- 36. KESI Classification: Idiophone Definition: It is played by striking the fixed discs which the performer holds with his hands.
- 39. QUESTIONS.. 1. What is the importance of music in terms of historical, geographical and cultural background of Myanmar and Malaysia? 2. Are musical elements important to the music of Myanmar and Malysia? .