The document discusses the history and operation of web search engines. It describes how the first search engine, Archie, was created in 1990 and the rise of popular engines like AltaVista, Yahoo, and Google in the 1990s. It explains that search engines work by using web crawlers to index webpage content and then search that index to return relevant results to users when they enter a query. Finally, it notes that as of 2013 Google has the largest market share of search at 88.8%, making it the most popular search engine worldwide.