"In many countries, the Internet has become an element in people’s daily life, offering new possibilities for information access and sharing. In this new technological and information age, water is becoming a source of conflict between domestic, industrial and agricultural use. Web Based Tool is a platform allowing for a public participation in helping decision making processes during conflicting situations, especially in cases involving many stakeholders. A 3 – tier architecture framework was carefully studied and was implemented to create the Web based model. This model is an Internet Based Model that is created to benefit the users in the water management sectors in order to make timely decisions to develop the water user group’s inline with the tertiary canal. This system has been successfully developed to estimate the water productivity index and pH of soil on a micro scale based on the tertiary canal water user groups with the plot numbers alongside to allocate water without wastage. This system has the ability to provide access to those users with password who has the technical capabilities to connect to the Internet, hence bridging the digital divide between rural and urban communities. Deepak T. J. | Chong S. F. | Lim S. P. ""Web Based Tool for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Information Technology , November 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd19112.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/water-resource-engineering/19112/web-based-tool-for-managing-paddy-irrigation-water-user-group/deepak-t-j"
Web Based Tool to Determine Water Productivity Index and Ph for Managing Padd...ijtsrd
"In many countries, the Internet has become an element in people’s daily life, offering new possibilities for information access and sharing. In this new technological and information age, water is becoming a source of conflict between domestic, industrial and agricultural use. Web Based Tool is a platform allowing for a public participation in helping decision making processes during conflicting situations, especially in cases involving many stakeholders. A 3 – tier architecture framework was carefully studied and was implemented to create the Webbased model. This model is an Internet Based Model that is created to benefit the users in the water management sectors in order to make timely decisions to develop the water user group’s inline with the tertiary canal. This system has been successfully developed to estimate the water productivity index and pH of soil on a micro scale based on the tertiary canal water user groups with the plot numbers alongside to allocate water without wastage. This system has the ability to provide access to those users with password who has the technical capabilities to connect to the Internet, hence bridging the digital divide between rural and urban communities. Deepak T. J. | Chong S. F. | Lim S. P | Yong S. F. ""Web Based Tool to Determine Water Productivity Index and Ph for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group for Tanjung Karang Irrigation Scheme Malaysia"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Information Technology , November 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd19111.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/water-resource-engineering/19111/web-based-tool-to-determine-water-productivity-index-and--ph-for-managing-paddy-irrigation-water-user-group-for--tanjung-karang-irrigation-scheme-malaysia/deepak-t-j"
Smart Polyhouse Farming using IoT Environmentijtsrd
This document discusses the development of a smart polyhouse farming system using IoT. It begins with background on polyhouse farming and the need for automation to control factors like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. It then presents the proposed system which uses sensors to monitor these conditions and a Node-MCU ESP8266 microcontroller to control devices like exhaust fans and pumps via a web interface. The system aims to provide optimal growing conditions for increased crop yields in a low-cost, easy to use manner. It concludes by discussing some technical aspects of the system components like the ESP8266, power supply, and relays. Overall, the document presents the design of an IoT-based environmental control system for polyhouse agriculture.
Future Watch Report - India 2017, part V: Environment, access to drinking waterTeam Finland Future Watch
Future Watch - Signals from India –series opens up seven identified key trends that affect the future of India in various levels. The signals are driving a change in society, culture and economy and, at the same time, opening new opportunities for businesses. The fifth part of the signal series is #Environment - access to drinking water.
Following key trends to be published soon in Signals from India –series:
#Work for All: and required skills
#Accessible and precision heath care for all, new innovations
#Women empowerment, growing role of women
#Elected dictatorship - win or lose for the country
#Environment - access to drinking water
#Ethics of AI
#Change in family fabric – social isolation, insecure individuals
The document discusses industrial wastewater pollution, its causes, effects, and methods of control and prevention. It provides background on wastewater generation and treatment in India, noting that wastewater treatment capacity meets only 26% of urban wastewater generation. Industrial wastewater pollution is caused by lack of strict policies, outdated technologies, lack of capital, and unplanned industrial growth. Effects include harm to ecosystems, thermal pollution, eutrophication, increased water murkiness, and health impacts of chemicals. Control methods include strict laws and regulations, developing affordable pollution control technologies, and government incentives for their use.
This document discusses the development of an improved hydrological information system (HIS) in India using emerging information technologies. It notes that existing Indian HIS are inadequate and lack integration. The Hydrology Project aims to develop comprehensive and reliable HIS by standardizing data collection, establishing computerized databases, and ensuring sustainability. The improved HIS will provide reliable hydrological data to support long-term planning, management, and research on water resources development and use in India.
Effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming: a micro-study in...AkashSharma618775
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming in the midnorth of Uganda. A descriptive review was adopted targeting one smart farm in the district. Data was gathered by
means of an interview guide and a farmers’ observation guide, and it was analysed using content analysis
correspondingly. The outcomes suggest that drip irrigation does not represent a large fraction of irrigation systems
in mid-north Uganda and the world in general; however, a number of new drip irrigation systems are being set-up
notwithstanding the very slow pace. Further revelation suggests that farmers can benefit from drip irrigation
through gaining knowledge and skills from visits and advises from the frequent visits; being a source of income
when the produce are sold; as well as providing food security for families, the adjacent community and the district
as a whole. Nonetheless, drip irrigation faces challenges of dearth of commitment by some members of the family,
untimely delivery of agro inputs, over cultivation of the land and very expensive inputs. It is obvious that drip
irrigation technologies are essential in enhancing smart farming in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda and the
country as a whole. The outcomes of the study can be useful as a source for scaling out drip irrigation in the region
and beyond especially when mounting a parameter on integration of drip irrigation on community development
agendas for small-holder farmers as targeted by the government’s agricultural cluster development programme.
This article contributes to the budding body of information on smart farming by emphasising obtainable
prospects, which can generate more pro-active small scale drip irrigation technologies.
IRJET- Identification of Ground Water Contamination Sources in City Envir...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses using GIS and remote sensing techniques to identify sources of groundwater contamination in urban environments.
2) Water samples were collected from various locations around Madurai District, India and analyzed for parameters like pH, hardness, chlorine, etc.
3) An interpolation technique was used to create groundwater quality maps from the sample data and visualize spatial patterns of water quality.
Web Based Tool to Determine Water Productivity Index and Ph for Managing Padd...ijtsrd
"In many countries, the Internet has become an element in people’s daily life, offering new possibilities for information access and sharing. In this new technological and information age, water is becoming a source of conflict between domestic, industrial and agricultural use. Web Based Tool is a platform allowing for a public participation in helping decision making processes during conflicting situations, especially in cases involving many stakeholders. A 3 – tier architecture framework was carefully studied and was implemented to create the Webbased model. This model is an Internet Based Model that is created to benefit the users in the water management sectors in order to make timely decisions to develop the water user group’s inline with the tertiary canal. This system has been successfully developed to estimate the water productivity index and pH of soil on a micro scale based on the tertiary canal water user groups with the plot numbers alongside to allocate water without wastage. This system has the ability to provide access to those users with password who has the technical capabilities to connect to the Internet, hence bridging the digital divide between rural and urban communities. Deepak T. J. | Chong S. F. | Lim S. P | Yong S. F. ""Web Based Tool to Determine Water Productivity Index and Ph for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group for Tanjung Karang Irrigation Scheme Malaysia"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Information Technology , November 2018, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd19111.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/water-resource-engineering/19111/web-based-tool-to-determine-water-productivity-index-and--ph-for-managing-paddy-irrigation-water-user-group-for--tanjung-karang-irrigation-scheme-malaysia/deepak-t-j"
Smart Polyhouse Farming using IoT Environmentijtsrd
This document discusses the development of a smart polyhouse farming system using IoT. It begins with background on polyhouse farming and the need for automation to control factors like temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. It then presents the proposed system which uses sensors to monitor these conditions and a Node-MCU ESP8266 microcontroller to control devices like exhaust fans and pumps via a web interface. The system aims to provide optimal growing conditions for increased crop yields in a low-cost, easy to use manner. It concludes by discussing some technical aspects of the system components like the ESP8266, power supply, and relays. Overall, the document presents the design of an IoT-based environmental control system for polyhouse agriculture.
Future Watch Report - India 2017, part V: Environment, access to drinking waterTeam Finland Future Watch
Future Watch - Signals from India –series opens up seven identified key trends that affect the future of India in various levels. The signals are driving a change in society, culture and economy and, at the same time, opening new opportunities for businesses. The fifth part of the signal series is #Environment - access to drinking water.
Following key trends to be published soon in Signals from India –series:
#Work for All: and required skills
#Accessible and precision heath care for all, new innovations
#Women empowerment, growing role of women
#Elected dictatorship - win or lose for the country
#Environment - access to drinking water
#Ethics of AI
#Change in family fabric – social isolation, insecure individuals
The document discusses industrial wastewater pollution, its causes, effects, and methods of control and prevention. It provides background on wastewater generation and treatment in India, noting that wastewater treatment capacity meets only 26% of urban wastewater generation. Industrial wastewater pollution is caused by lack of strict policies, outdated technologies, lack of capital, and unplanned industrial growth. Effects include harm to ecosystems, thermal pollution, eutrophication, increased water murkiness, and health impacts of chemicals. Control methods include strict laws and regulations, developing affordable pollution control technologies, and government incentives for their use.
This document discusses the development of an improved hydrological information system (HIS) in India using emerging information technologies. It notes that existing Indian HIS are inadequate and lack integration. The Hydrology Project aims to develop comprehensive and reliable HIS by standardizing data collection, establishing computerized databases, and ensuring sustainability. The improved HIS will provide reliable hydrological data to support long-term planning, management, and research on water resources development and use in India.
Effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming: a micro-study in...AkashSharma618775
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of drip irrigation in enhancing smart farming in the midnorth of Uganda. A descriptive review was adopted targeting one smart farm in the district. Data was gathered by
means of an interview guide and a farmers’ observation guide, and it was analysed using content analysis
correspondingly. The outcomes suggest that drip irrigation does not represent a large fraction of irrigation systems
in mid-north Uganda and the world in general; however, a number of new drip irrigation systems are being set-up
notwithstanding the very slow pace. Further revelation suggests that farmers can benefit from drip irrigation
through gaining knowledge and skills from visits and advises from the frequent visits; being a source of income
when the produce are sold; as well as providing food security for families, the adjacent community and the district
as a whole. Nonetheless, drip irrigation faces challenges of dearth of commitment by some members of the family,
untimely delivery of agro inputs, over cultivation of the land and very expensive inputs. It is obvious that drip
irrigation technologies are essential in enhancing smart farming in Oyam district, mid-north Uganda and the
country as a whole. The outcomes of the study can be useful as a source for scaling out drip irrigation in the region
and beyond especially when mounting a parameter on integration of drip irrigation on community development
agendas for small-holder farmers as targeted by the government’s agricultural cluster development programme.
This article contributes to the budding body of information on smart farming by emphasising obtainable
prospects, which can generate more pro-active small scale drip irrigation technologies.
IRJET- Identification of Ground Water Contamination Sources in City Envir...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses using GIS and remote sensing techniques to identify sources of groundwater contamination in urban environments.
2) Water samples were collected from various locations around Madurai District, India and analyzed for parameters like pH, hardness, chlorine, etc.
3) An interpolation technique was used to create groundwater quality maps from the sample data and visualize spatial patterns of water quality.
This document provides a research proposal to analyze citizen perception of participation in governance of urban water supply systems in Bangalore, India. The study will explore how the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) allows citizen participation and the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in improving participation. It reviews literature on the importance of citizen involvement in decision making for equitable and sustainable water systems. The conceptual framework assesses current conditions, explores areas of citizen participation and ICT applications used, analyzes generated data, and proposes verifying participation through a cyclic approach to address changing urban dynamics.
This document provides a research proposal to analyze citizen perception of participation in governance of urban water supply systems in Bangalore, India. The study will explore how the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) allows citizen participation and the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in improving participation. It reviews literature on the importance of citizen involvement in decision making for equitable and sustainable water systems. The conceptual framework assesses current conditions, explores areas of citizen participation and ICT applications used, analyzes generated data, and proposes verifying participation through a cyclic approach to address changing urban dynamics.
Sri Lanka; Promoting Domestic Rain Water Harvesting in Sri LankaV9X
The Lanka Rain Water Harvesting Forum (LRWHF) was formed in 1996 to promote rainwater harvesting in Sri Lanka. Through demonstration projects, training, and influencing policy, LRWHF has helped over 30,000 rainwater harvesting systems to be installed. In 2005, Sri Lanka adopted the world's first National Policy on Rainwater Harvesting due to lobbying by LRWHF. The policy aims to encourage communities to manage their own water resources. While LRWHF has successfully promoted rainwater harvesting rurally, further efforts are needed to address costs and change perceptions to ensure proper, long-term use of these systems.
1. The document describes the development of an automatic irrigation system using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The system aims to efficiently irrigate agricultural areas and landscapes to prevent overwatering.
2. The system uses soil moisture sensors to irrigate only when needed and prevent watering during rainy weather. It can also be programmed to irrigate on a schedule to reduce labor.
3. The system was implemented using an Arduino microcontroller, moisture sensors, and other components. Programmed using the Arduino IDE, it controls irrigation based on soil moisture readings and can display status on an LCD screen. This automatic system aims to save both water and labor for irrigation.
Impacts of management and modernization on water savings in large irrigation ...Innspub Net
This study was conducted to assess and optimize the conveyance performance of major irrigation systems in the case of the NIA-Magat River Integrated Irrigation System in the Philippines. Options Analysis in Irrigation System (OASIS) was used to evaluate and optimize the conveyance efficiency of the system. Management and modernization scenarios were undertaken in the irrigation system assuming that the rehabilitation projects exerted efforts on improving efficiencies and reduced losses in the conveyance and distribution systems. Based on the results, the actual condition of the irrigation system as the reference of improvement will have 1,365,759 million cubic meters diversion supply from MARIIS and Baligatan diversion dams. Having been improved from 76% of conveyance efficiency to 95% assumed result of the improvement measures, approximately 84,303 million cubic meters or 6% increase from the actual diversion requirement can be realized. With every 1% increase in conveyance efficiency, there will be approximately 33,831 cubic meters savings in irrigation diversion requirements. This could be achieved through canal repairs of damaged structures, the lining of earth canals, and modernization of control structures. The OASIS program has shown its ability to assess the effects of irrigation management and modernization in a large irrigation system that can serve as a science-based planning and decision-making support program. It may also be used to study the management and optimization of irrigation in other irrigation systems in the country and elsewhere in the world.
The drafting process the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to water should resist overly rigid approaches to implementation and target setting which could limit development options for poor countries. Key challenges include realistic targets, carefully considering the local context to address the needs of the poor, and promoting sustainable water resources development in a way that values healthy ecosystems. Read IWMI’s new report here: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Books/PDF/setting_and_achieving_water-related_sustainable_development_goals.pdf
Presentation by Peter G. McCornick & Julie van der Bliek at the Water for Food Conference, Seattle, October 19, 2014.
Effect of Poor Infrastructure and Lack of Framework towards Industrial Growth...ijtsrd
India require professional who can manage water resources, though rapid urbanization is training place in India, which is being in an unplanned way which has failed to provide basic infrastructure for the growing population, with rapid migration and rise of poverty in the region, we are also facing tremendous water crisis. Half of the population don't have access to drinking water they are dependent on water tanks, only 33 have access to piped water, half of the cities groundwater has vanished, the government have introduced so many schemes but the situation has struck to 33 waste water treatment, cities lakes and rivers have become a dumbing ground for the disposal of domestic and industrial waste. Today, individual states have introduced sewage treatment plant and innovative technology to tackle water waste. Smart living, smart farming and green technology is being adopted by the country to tackle climate change water crisis and treat waste water so that in future we can supply water to the growing demand and rise in population, where by 2050, India will emerge as a country with the largest population. Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya | Debashis Sen | Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev "Effect of Poor Infrastructure and Lack of Framework towards Industrial Growth and Its Contribution to Water Crisis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46470.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/46470/effect-of-poor-infrastructure-and-lack-of-framework-towards-industrial-growth-and-its-contribution-to-water-crisis/dr-sumanta-bhattacharya
This document summarizes a research report that projects global water demand and supply between 1990 and 2025 under different scenarios. It finds that defining water scarcity is complex, as it depends on both water availability and demand. The report models water withdrawals for 118 countries using scenarios that vary irrigation effectiveness. If irrigation is highly effective, the needed increase in withdrawals is 25% by 2025, versus 57% otherwise. However, potential water savings differ greatly among countries. Increased effectiveness may not help water-scarce nations as much as India and China, where most savings could occur. The report highlights large disparities in water challenges facing different world regions.
Green Solutions for Water and Waste is one of VTT’s Spearhead Programmes that has been running since 2011. This publication presents some of the research highlights from the first half of the programme. Focal areas of this programme have been water treatment technologies and waste management. In water treatment the research has focused in enzyme and membrane technologies and membrane surface treatment methods, water monitoring technologies, and sludge treatment. Regarding waste treatment methods and technologies the focus has been in refining organic waste and conceptualising new business on valorisation of waste streams.
This document discusses water development in Nigeria and the role of technology innovation. It finds that access to improved water sources is low in Nigeria, especially in rural areas, and has not met MDG targets. It analyzes trends in urban and rural access between 2000 and 2015. The document recommends that Nigeria promote technology innovation methods for water supply to achieve faster, more sustainable and cost-effective solutions. These include wastewater treatment and wetland ecosystem approaches. Nigeria must also strengthen investment and encourage participation to apply such innovation.
Rainwater Harvesting Technologies in Makueni County, Kenyainventy
Rainwater harvesting has been in existence for many years and has positively impacted life, agriculture and economy. Despite these known benefits of rainwater harvesting, Makueni County's population is slowly adopting rainwater harvesting technologies. Water scarcity still remains a major constraint to life and economic development in the County. The aim of this paper is to evaluate rainwater harvesting technologies and the factors contributing to adoption of the technologies in the ASAL areas with Makueni County being the case study. The study was conducted in Wanzauni and Itetani locations in Tulimani division, Mbooni West district, Makueni County within Kenya's Eastern Region which lies within the arid and semi arid ecological zones of Kenya. A total of 160 household questionnaires were administered, focus group discussions and key informants interviews done during data collection exercise. The data was analyzed using Statistical package for social scientists (SPSS). Various rainwater harvesting technologies (RWHTs) are used within Makueni County including macro-catchment (earth dams, sand/sub-surface dams), micro-catchment (Zai pits, strip catchment, tillage, contour and semi-circular bunds) and rooftop rainwater harvesting technologies with rooftop catchment being the most commonly used technique. However, adoption of these RWHTs in Makueni County is slow irrespective of their potential to improve livelihoods. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to predict factors affecting adoption of RWHTs within 160 households in Makueni County. Some of the factors found to have statistically-significant positive effect on the adoption of RWHT are gender, literacy levels, social and economic status and technological know-how on RWHT. Ways of promoting the adoption of RWHTs such as capacity building and training, poverty alleviation through enhancement of income generation activities, enhanced formation of community groups aimed at water development activities, and improved designs incorporating mechanized technologies in favour of women and children, are recommended.
The document discusses solutions to problems in irrigation in India. It identifies the main problems as water logging and inadequate water supply due to groundwater depletion. Some solutions proposed include Rainfed Area Development and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. Drip irrigation is highlighted as a potential solution that could minimize water loss and irrigate crops efficiently with reduced water usage. The document provides details on the components, implementation, benefits, and effectiveness of drip irrigation systems.
1. Growing global instability such as population growth, decreasing resources, climate change, and aging infrastructure are threatening global stability.
2. Global action for transformational change is needed, such as China's shift to an "ecological civilization" and focus on sustainability. The circular economy model and public-private partnerships show promise to address these challenges.
3. A shift from observational to collaborative models is proposed, using integrated regional planning platforms and open-source data to improve sustainability, resilience, and quality of life in specific demonstration regions.
The document discusses issues with the proposed California WaterFix system to build two new tunnels from the Sacramento River to pumping plants in the Delta. It argues that the project would be economically unreasonable and environmentally damaging, as it would negatively impact fisheries, ocean outflows, and potentially increase sea levels from shifting river flows. Instead, it recommends focusing investments on improving current Delta levees and fish screens to preserve marine life while also being safer and more reliable.
Smart technologies - sensors for improving Water Use Efficiency in AgricultureSai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
The document discusses initiatives under the ClimaAdapt Project in India to improve water use efficiency using smart technologies. It notes that irrigation agriculture faces challenges with water use efficiency at the acquisition, distribution, and farm levels. A pilot project uses sensors to collect canal flow and on-farm data to establish a decision support system. Lessons from the pilot can help create conditions for change management through policy advocacy and scaling up of climate-smart technologies and improved institution development to increase canal and on-farm water use efficiency.
Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to water scarcity according to the UN. Some key reasons for Pakistan's water issues include climate change, lack of implementation and enforcement of water laws, and wasteful water usage. The report discusses solutions to Pakistan's water problems like rainwater harvesting, graywater reuse, building dams, and improving water management practices. It recommends updating outdated irrigation systems, educating water users, and instituting policies around water pricing and conservation to help address the country's growing water crisis.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Water for Public Good - Connecting the last mile - HUF Maharashtra NoteSambhaji Palve
This document summarizes Hindustan Unilever Foundation's (HUF) water management efforts in Maharashtra, India. It discusses the water crisis facing the state, with over 34% of villages declared drought-affected. HUF is supporting community initiatives across four regions in three river basins to improve irrigation, promote efficient water use, recharge aquifers, develop rainfed areas, and enable policy implementation. The goals are to empower communities to manage their water and increase sustainable agriculture and livelihoods through partnerships with NGOs and the government.
Bill Cesanek, co-chair of the APA Water and Planning Network, discusses the value of land use planning in achieving improved water efficiency for the 2020 Central Texas Water Conservation Symposium hosted by the Texas Living Waters Project.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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This document provides a research proposal to analyze citizen perception of participation in governance of urban water supply systems in Bangalore, India. The study will explore how the Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board (BWSSB) allows citizen participation and the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in improving participation. It reviews literature on the importance of citizen involvement in decision making for equitable and sustainable water systems. The conceptual framework assesses current conditions, explores areas of citizen participation and ICT applications used, analyzes generated data, and proposes verifying participation through a cyclic approach to address changing urban dynamics.
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1. The document describes the development of an automatic irrigation system using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The system aims to efficiently irrigate agricultural areas and landscapes to prevent overwatering.
2. The system uses soil moisture sensors to irrigate only when needed and prevent watering during rainy weather. It can also be programmed to irrigate on a schedule to reduce labor.
3. The system was implemented using an Arduino microcontroller, moisture sensors, and other components. Programmed using the Arduino IDE, it controls irrigation based on soil moisture readings and can display status on an LCD screen. This automatic system aims to save both water and labor for irrigation.
Impacts of management and modernization on water savings in large irrigation ...Innspub Net
This study was conducted to assess and optimize the conveyance performance of major irrigation systems in the case of the NIA-Magat River Integrated Irrigation System in the Philippines. Options Analysis in Irrigation System (OASIS) was used to evaluate and optimize the conveyance efficiency of the system. Management and modernization scenarios were undertaken in the irrigation system assuming that the rehabilitation projects exerted efforts on improving efficiencies and reduced losses in the conveyance and distribution systems. Based on the results, the actual condition of the irrigation system as the reference of improvement will have 1,365,759 million cubic meters diversion supply from MARIIS and Baligatan diversion dams. Having been improved from 76% of conveyance efficiency to 95% assumed result of the improvement measures, approximately 84,303 million cubic meters or 6% increase from the actual diversion requirement can be realized. With every 1% increase in conveyance efficiency, there will be approximately 33,831 cubic meters savings in irrigation diversion requirements. This could be achieved through canal repairs of damaged structures, the lining of earth canals, and modernization of control structures. The OASIS program has shown its ability to assess the effects of irrigation management and modernization in a large irrigation system that can serve as a science-based planning and decision-making support program. It may also be used to study the management and optimization of irrigation in other irrigation systems in the country and elsewhere in the world.
The drafting process the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to water should resist overly rigid approaches to implementation and target setting which could limit development options for poor countries. Key challenges include realistic targets, carefully considering the local context to address the needs of the poor, and promoting sustainable water resources development in a way that values healthy ecosystems. Read IWMI’s new report here: http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Books/PDF/setting_and_achieving_water-related_sustainable_development_goals.pdf
Presentation by Peter G. McCornick & Julie van der Bliek at the Water for Food Conference, Seattle, October 19, 2014.
Effect of Poor Infrastructure and Lack of Framework towards Industrial Growth...ijtsrd
India require professional who can manage water resources, though rapid urbanization is training place in India, which is being in an unplanned way which has failed to provide basic infrastructure for the growing population, with rapid migration and rise of poverty in the region, we are also facing tremendous water crisis. Half of the population don't have access to drinking water they are dependent on water tanks, only 33 have access to piped water, half of the cities groundwater has vanished, the government have introduced so many schemes but the situation has struck to 33 waste water treatment, cities lakes and rivers have become a dumbing ground for the disposal of domestic and industrial waste. Today, individual states have introduced sewage treatment plant and innovative technology to tackle water waste. Smart living, smart farming and green technology is being adopted by the country to tackle climate change water crisis and treat waste water so that in future we can supply water to the growing demand and rise in population, where by 2050, India will emerge as a country with the largest population. Dr. Sumanta Bhattacharya | Debashis Sen | Bhavneet Kaur Sachdev "Effect of Poor Infrastructure and Lack of Framework towards Industrial Growth and Its Contribution to Water Crisis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46470.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/46470/effect-of-poor-infrastructure-and-lack-of-framework-towards-industrial-growth-and-its-contribution-to-water-crisis/dr-sumanta-bhattacharya
This document summarizes a research report that projects global water demand and supply between 1990 and 2025 under different scenarios. It finds that defining water scarcity is complex, as it depends on both water availability and demand. The report models water withdrawals for 118 countries using scenarios that vary irrigation effectiveness. If irrigation is highly effective, the needed increase in withdrawals is 25% by 2025, versus 57% otherwise. However, potential water savings differ greatly among countries. Increased effectiveness may not help water-scarce nations as much as India and China, where most savings could occur. The report highlights large disparities in water challenges facing different world regions.
Green Solutions for Water and Waste is one of VTT’s Spearhead Programmes that has been running since 2011. This publication presents some of the research highlights from the first half of the programme. Focal areas of this programme have been water treatment technologies and waste management. In water treatment the research has focused in enzyme and membrane technologies and membrane surface treatment methods, water monitoring technologies, and sludge treatment. Regarding waste treatment methods and technologies the focus has been in refining organic waste and conceptualising new business on valorisation of waste streams.
This document discusses water development in Nigeria and the role of technology innovation. It finds that access to improved water sources is low in Nigeria, especially in rural areas, and has not met MDG targets. It analyzes trends in urban and rural access between 2000 and 2015. The document recommends that Nigeria promote technology innovation methods for water supply to achieve faster, more sustainable and cost-effective solutions. These include wastewater treatment and wetland ecosystem approaches. Nigeria must also strengthen investment and encourage participation to apply such innovation.
Rainwater Harvesting Technologies in Makueni County, Kenyainventy
Rainwater harvesting has been in existence for many years and has positively impacted life, agriculture and economy. Despite these known benefits of rainwater harvesting, Makueni County's population is slowly adopting rainwater harvesting technologies. Water scarcity still remains a major constraint to life and economic development in the County. The aim of this paper is to evaluate rainwater harvesting technologies and the factors contributing to adoption of the technologies in the ASAL areas with Makueni County being the case study. The study was conducted in Wanzauni and Itetani locations in Tulimani division, Mbooni West district, Makueni County within Kenya's Eastern Region which lies within the arid and semi arid ecological zones of Kenya. A total of 160 household questionnaires were administered, focus group discussions and key informants interviews done during data collection exercise. The data was analyzed using Statistical package for social scientists (SPSS). Various rainwater harvesting technologies (RWHTs) are used within Makueni County including macro-catchment (earth dams, sand/sub-surface dams), micro-catchment (Zai pits, strip catchment, tillage, contour and semi-circular bunds) and rooftop rainwater harvesting technologies with rooftop catchment being the most commonly used technique. However, adoption of these RWHTs in Makueni County is slow irrespective of their potential to improve livelihoods. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to predict factors affecting adoption of RWHTs within 160 households in Makueni County. Some of the factors found to have statistically-significant positive effect on the adoption of RWHT are gender, literacy levels, social and economic status and technological know-how on RWHT. Ways of promoting the adoption of RWHTs such as capacity building and training, poverty alleviation through enhancement of income generation activities, enhanced formation of community groups aimed at water development activities, and improved designs incorporating mechanized technologies in favour of women and children, are recommended.
The document discusses solutions to problems in irrigation in India. It identifies the main problems as water logging and inadequate water supply due to groundwater depletion. Some solutions proposed include Rainfed Area Development and the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana. Drip irrigation is highlighted as a potential solution that could minimize water loss and irrigate crops efficiently with reduced water usage. The document provides details on the components, implementation, benefits, and effectiveness of drip irrigation systems.
1. Growing global instability such as population growth, decreasing resources, climate change, and aging infrastructure are threatening global stability.
2. Global action for transformational change is needed, such as China's shift to an "ecological civilization" and focus on sustainability. The circular economy model and public-private partnerships show promise to address these challenges.
3. A shift from observational to collaborative models is proposed, using integrated regional planning platforms and open-source data to improve sustainability, resilience, and quality of life in specific demonstration regions.
The document discusses issues with the proposed California WaterFix system to build two new tunnels from the Sacramento River to pumping plants in the Delta. It argues that the project would be economically unreasonable and environmentally damaging, as it would negatively impact fisheries, ocean outflows, and potentially increase sea levels from shifting river flows. Instead, it recommends focusing investments on improving current Delta levees and fish screens to preserve marine life while also being safer and more reliable.
Smart technologies - sensors for improving Water Use Efficiency in AgricultureSai Bhaskar Reddy Nakka
The document discusses initiatives under the ClimaAdapt Project in India to improve water use efficiency using smart technologies. It notes that irrigation agriculture faces challenges with water use efficiency at the acquisition, distribution, and farm levels. A pilot project uses sensors to collect canal flow and on-farm data to establish a decision support system. Lessons from the pilot can help create conditions for change management through policy advocacy and scaling up of climate-smart technologies and improved institution development to increase canal and on-farm water use efficiency.
Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to water scarcity according to the UN. Some key reasons for Pakistan's water issues include climate change, lack of implementation and enforcement of water laws, and wasteful water usage. The report discusses solutions to Pakistan's water problems like rainwater harvesting, graywater reuse, building dams, and improving water management practices. It recommends updating outdated irrigation systems, educating water users, and instituting policies around water pricing and conservation to help address the country's growing water crisis.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Water for Public Good - Connecting the last mile - HUF Maharashtra NoteSambhaji Palve
This document summarizes Hindustan Unilever Foundation's (HUF) water management efforts in Maharashtra, India. It discusses the water crisis facing the state, with over 34% of villages declared drought-affected. HUF is supporting community initiatives across four regions in three river basins to improve irrigation, promote efficient water use, recharge aquifers, develop rainfed areas, and enable policy implementation. The goals are to empower communities to manage their water and increase sustainable agriculture and livelihoods through partnerships with NGOs and the government.
Bill Cesanek, co-chair of the APA Water and Planning Network, discusses the value of land use planning in achieving improved water efficiency for the 2020 Central Texas Water Conservation Symposium hosted by the Texas Living Waters Project.
Similar to Web Based Tool for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Web Based Tool for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group
1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and
International Conference on Advanced Engineering
and Information Technology
Web Based Tool for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group
Deepak T. J.
1
Associate Professor, Dean
Linton University College,
2
G & P Water Sdn Bhd, Wis
ABSTRACT
In many countries, the Internet has become an
element in people’s daily life, offering new
possibilities for information access and sharing. In
this new technological and information age, water is
becoming a source of conflict between domestic,
industrial and agricultural use. Web Based Tool is a
platform allowing for a public participation in helping
decision making processes during conflicting
situations, especially in cases involving many
stakeholders. A 3 – tier architecture framework was
carefully studied and was implemented to create the
Web based model. This model is an Internet Based
Model that is created to benefit the users in the water
management sectors in order to make timely decisions
to develop the water user group’s inline with the
tertiary canal. This system has been successfully
developed to estimate the water productivity index
and pH of soil on a micro scale based on the tertiary
canal water user groups with the plot numbers
alongside to allocate water without wastage. This
system has the ability to provide access to those users
with password who has the technical capabilities to
connect to the Internet, hence bridging the digital
divide between rural and urban communities.
Keywords: Internet, Web, Water Management, Water
Productivity Index, PH, Decision Making.
1. INTRODUCTION
In many countries, the Internet has become an
element in people’s daily life, offering new
possibilities for information access and sharing. At the
same time there are growing concerns that not only
technical specialists and government officials should
be involved in decision making associated with
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Special Issue Publication | November
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Special Issue
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Conference on Advanced Engineering
and Information Technology (ICAEIT-2017)
Web Based Tool for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group
Deepak T. J.1
, Chong S. F.2
, Lim S. P.2
Associate Professor, Dean Faculty of Engineering and Technology,
Linton University College, Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
G & P Water Sdn Bhd, Wisma G & P, Bandar Tasik Selatan, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
In many countries, the Internet has become an
life, offering new
possibilities for information access and sharing. In
this new technological and information age, water is
becoming a source of conflict between domestic,
industrial and agricultural use. Web Based Tool is a
participation in helping
decision making processes during conflicting
situations, especially in cases involving many
tier architecture framework was
carefully studied and was implemented to create the
Internet Based
Model that is created to benefit the users in the water
management sectors in order to make timely decisions
to develop the water user group’s inline with the
tertiary canal. This system has been successfully
productivity index
and pH of soil on a micro scale based on the tertiary
canal water user groups with the plot numbers
alongside to allocate water without wastage. This
system has the ability to provide access to those users
ical capabilities to
connect to the Internet, hence bridging the digital
divide between rural and urban communities.
Internet, Web, Water Management, Water
Productivity Index, PH, Decision Making.
In many countries, the Internet has become an
element in people’s daily life, offering new
possibilities for information access and sharing. At the
same time there are growing concerns that not only
technical specialists and government officials should
involved in decision making associated with
utilization of natural resources. Many groups within
the society express the willingness and desire that
they also want to be actively involved in decision
making. This creates challenges to the researchers an
forms a new situation confronting those actively
involved in development of models and tools applied
for decision making. WEB PIPA is a decision support
system created to enhance the users to be involved in
data input as well as decision making process.
recent advancement in the field of Internet has opened
up new challenges as well as opportunities in the way
we have been developing models and decision support
aids. It is not only the medium of information access
and communication but also a flourish
develop new generation of applications. With the
emergence of revolutionary technology of web, now it
has become possible to develop information systems
distributed across different locations and
heterogeneous platform. This holds great pro
application in the food and agricultural systems which
is highly diversified
In this technological and information age, water is
becoming a source of conflict between domestic,
industrial and agricultural use. In Malaysia, irrigation
has been exclusively devoted to the cultivation of rice
paddy. The total land area planted with rice is about
600,545 ha of which 340,618 ha are supported by
irrigation systems. The remaining area depends
mainly on rainfall (APO, 1991). Irrigation water
management is becoming a challenging issue. More
importance has been given towards the improvement
and effective management of water for the irrigation.
Water is important for rice irrigation and it is scarcely
available in some of the areas. Hence management of
November 2018 P - 12
Special Issue Publication
International Conference on Advanced Engineering
Web Based Tool for Managing Paddy Irrigation Water User Group
of Engineering and Technology,
Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
utilization of natural resources. Many groups within
the society express the willingness and desire that
they also want to be actively involved in decision
making. This creates challenges to the researchers and
forms a new situation confronting those actively
involved in development of models and tools applied
for decision making. WEB PIPA is a decision support
system created to enhance the users to be involved in
data input as well as decision making process. The
recent advancement in the field of Internet has opened
up new challenges as well as opportunities in the way
we have been developing models and decision support
aids. It is not only the medium of information access
and communication but also a flourishing platform to
develop new generation of applications. With the
emergence of revolutionary technology of web, now it
has become possible to develop information systems
distributed across different locations and
heterogeneous platform. This holds great promise for
application in the food and agricultural systems which
In this technological and information age, water is
becoming a source of conflict between domestic,
industrial and agricultural use. In Malaysia, irrigation
lusively devoted to the cultivation of rice
paddy. The total land area planted with rice is about
600,545 ha of which 340,618 ha are supported by
irrigation systems. The remaining area depends
mainly on rainfall (APO, 1991). Irrigation water
becoming a challenging issue. More
importance has been given towards the improvement
and effective management of water for the irrigation.
Water is important for rice irrigation and it is scarcely
available in some of the areas. Hence management of
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) | ISSN: 2456-647
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Special Issue Publication | November 2018 P - 13
water becomes very important to cultivate rice. A
good irrigation water management system has to be
provided to give adequate and timely supply of water
to improve the crop production. In order to achieve
this, it is necessary to have adequate water source, a
good conveyance system and good distribution system
to distribute the water over the land. The agricultural
scientific community has been developing models,
databases, expert systems, decision support systems
and software. The WEB PIPA is an example of DSS
created to provide an effective conduit for the transfer
of scientific knowledge from research labs to the end-
users to support them in decision making.
2. Study Area
The selected study area is the Tanjung Karang Rice
Irrigation Project. The project area is located on a flat
coastal plain in the Northwest Selangor Agricultural
Development Project (PBLS). It is in the districts of
Kuala Selangor and Sabak Bernam, which cover an
area of approximately 20,000 hectares extending over
a length of 40 km along the coast with a average
width of 5 km. The main irrigation and drainage
canals run parallel with the coast. The Bernam River
is the main water source for the project area. Water
for the Tanjung Karang scheme is diverted from the
Bernam River Head works (BRH), and the Bagan
Terap Pump house, situated about 130 km and 62 km
respectively upstream of the mouth of the Bernam
River. The project area is divided into eight irrigation
compartments and into four Irrigation Scheduled
Areas (ISA) as shown in Figure 1below.
Fig 1: Irrigation Scheduling Areas in Tanjung Karang
Irrigation Scheme
In the upstream six irrigation compartments from
Sawah Sempadan to Sungai Nipah, tertiary canals are
directly connected to the main canal. About 50 farm
lots are grouped in one sub-block. Out of the 19,247
ha. total area, paddy fields comprise 17,510 ha. The
remaining area of about 1,737 ha. comprises
vegetable growing 760 ha, tree cropping 460 ha, and
idle land 510 ha. The annual yield of paddy is about
166,700 metric tons a year. The schematic diagram of
the study area is given below;
Fig 2: Schematic diagram showing the study area with compartment details
Earlier study SMHB (1995) have acquired field data
with respect to compartments and have calculated the
irrigation parameters, whereas this study has
emphasized data with respect to blocks and calculate
the irrigation parameters. For more precise
management, tertiary canals and CHO discharges
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Deve
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
should be considered with respect at block level for
calculating the irrigation parameters to properly
manage the irrigation scheme. This study mainly
emphasized on the application of Internet to acquire
more data for a better decision support system.
3. Methodology
This is one of the modules that are created along with
three other Web based modules to determine the
Water Productivity Index for paddy at a particular lot
in the block. Fig 3, clearly shows the step by step
procedure for analysis of Water User Group Webp
Module.
Designing this module was very important from
researcher’s point of view since most of the water
managers and government officials do not know the
Fig 3: Step by Step Procedure for Analysis of Water User Group
In this module the beginning stage is to determine the
data that has to be stored in database for future use
and once it is confirmed, the data has to be collected
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Special Issue Publication | November
should be considered with respect at block level for
calculating the irrigation parameters to properly
e. This study mainly
emphasized on the application of Internet to acquire
more data for a better decision support system.
This is one of the modules that are created along with
three other Web based modules to determine the
Water Productivity Index for paddy at a particular lot
in the block. Fig 3, clearly shows the step by step
procedure for analysis of Water User Group Webpage
Designing this module was very important from
researcher’s point of view since most of the water
managers and government officials do not know the
net rice yield that is produced and sold by a particular
lot in the study area until much later.
emphasized in designing a web based program where
farmers or farm heads are allowed to key in the
accurate yield data from their lots.
During this study, farmers reported that it was
difficult for them to key in the data through the
internet. Keeping this in view, a MS Excel
spreadsheet was created for the farmers, so that they
could key in the yield data. Once the yield data is
keyed into the MS Excel spreadsheet which is based
on whole season (Main season/Off season), for a
particular subdivided block, it is then accessed
through admin id. In admin id, there is an option to
directly upload the spreadsheet into the Water User
Group Webpage Module.
Fig 3: Step by Step Procedure for Analysis of Water User Group Webpage Module
In this module the beginning stage is to determine the
data that has to be stored in database for future use
and once it is confirmed, the data has to be collected
which is required for this particular web pa
In this module there are two options, one is to key in
directly and other option is to upload through MS
| ISSN: 2456-647
November 2018 P - 14
net rice yield that is produced and sold by a particular
lot in the study area until much later. This study
emphasized in designing a web based program where
farmers or farm heads are allowed to key in the
accurate yield data from their lots.
During this study, farmers reported that it was
difficult for them to key in the data through the
Keeping this in view, a MS Excel
spreadsheet was created for the farmers, so that they
could key in the yield data. Once the yield data is
keyed into the MS Excel spreadsheet which is based
on whole season (Main season/Off season), for a
ided block, it is then accessed
through admin id. In admin id, there is an option to
directly upload the spreadsheet into the Water User
Webpage Module
which is required for this particular web page design.
In this module there are two options, one is to key in
directly and other option is to upload through MS
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Deve
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
Excel spreadsheet directly through admin page. After
data collection, user interface is to be designed
according to the requirement; normally a user
environment is designed. In this study, interactive
Web Pages are created for user interface to login
using User ID and Password. After login, the data is
fed in the correct place and results are obtained. Once
the results are obtained, check them for accuracy. If
the results are accurate click on the save button and
save the data fields in the WEB SQL database.
The data stored in the WEB SQL database can be
checked, viewed and edited if required in the station
user mode (suser). The data can be only viewed in
station user1 mode (suser1) and in administrator mode
(admin) for this module. Administrator Id has the
authority to delete or add more data files through the
WEB based program. External data from MS Excel
spreadsheet can be directly uploaded through this
module to WEB SQL database. In this module the
graph reports can be seen through the administrator
user id.
3.1 Water Productivity Index:
The water productivity index measures effectiveness
of the irrigation system in terms of gr
and the total volume of water applied. The realistic
range of the water productivity index should be from
0.30 to 0.60 kg/m3
. In order to increase the rice yield
per hectare and also to upgrade the water use
efficiency, it is very much important to improve the
water productivity index. It is expressed below,
WPI: Water Productivity Index
Y: Yield
Qs: Discharge
3.2 PH Value:
The pH of the soil affects plant production. Irrigation
water or precipitation can change the pH of the soil
overtime. Nutrients present in the soil may be
unavailable to the plants due to a pH that is either too
high or too low. Here PH is expressed by co
to Ec of shallow soil.
PH = 4.899 – 0.0042 ECas + 1x 10
3.3 WEB Based Water User Group DSS
This system is a standalone executable application. A
3 – tier architecture framework was carefully studied
and was implemented to create the system. Web
model is an Internet Based System that is created to
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Special Issue Publication | November
Excel spreadsheet directly through admin page. After
data collection, user interface is to be designed
ly a user-friendly
environment is designed. In this study, interactive
created for user interface to login
using User ID and Password. After login, the data is
fed in the correct place and results are obtained. Once
check them for accuracy. If
the results are accurate click on the save button and
save the data fields in the WEB SQL database.
The data stored in the WEB SQL database can be
checked, viewed and edited if required in the station
a can be only viewed in
station user1 mode (suser1) and in administrator mode
(admin) for this module. Administrator Id has the
authority to delete or add more data files through the
WEB based program. External data from MS Excel
y uploaded through this
module to WEB SQL database. In this module the
graph reports can be seen through the administrator
The water productivity index measures effectiveness
of the irrigation system in terms of gross rice yield
and the total volume of water applied. The realistic
range of the water productivity index should be from
. In order to increase the rice yield
per hectare and also to upgrade the water use
important to improve the
water productivity index. It is expressed below,
The pH of the soil affects plant production. Irrigation
water or precipitation can change the pH of the soil
overtime. Nutrients present in the soil may be
unavailable to the plants due to a pH that is either too
H is expressed by correlating
+ 1x 10-4
ECas
2
WEB Based Water User Group DSS
This system is a standalone executable application. A
tier architecture framework was carefully studied
and was implemented to create the system. Web
model is an Internet Based System that is created to
benefit the users in the water management sector
order to make timely decisions on irrigation water
supply. Web Model has the ability to provide almost
unlimited access to information to everybody, who
has the technical capabilities to connect to the
Internet. This makes Web model particularly suitabl
for providing and disseminating information relevant
to decision making processes concerning management
of irrigation water resources. Specifically, Web model
may be seen as a platform allowing for a public
participation in resolving decision making proc
involving many stakeholders and different water user
groups. In such situations, access to neutral and
unbiased source of information about consequences of
possible policy and/or management strategies may
contribute to constructive dialogue between p
involved and consequently help to overcome
differences of positions dividing the parties and reach
(if not an agreement), then at least reasonable
compromise.
Fig 4: Web Based Water User Group Model
4. Results
The results derived from the program
major boost for the decision makers to make precise
decisions on issues concerned to the Water User
Group. The input parameters that are to be fed in to
the program and output parameters obtained are
shown in the figure 5.
| ISSN: 2456-647
November 2018 P - 15
benefit the users in the water management sector in
order to make timely decisions on irrigation water
supply. Web Model has the ability to provide almost
unlimited access to information to everybody, who
has the technical capabilities to connect to the
Internet. This makes Web model particularly suitable
for providing and disseminating information relevant
to decision making processes concerning management
of irrigation water resources. Specifically, Web model
may be seen as a platform allowing for a public
participation in resolving decision making processes
involving many stakeholders and different water user
groups. In such situations, access to neutral and
unbiased source of information about consequences of
possible policy and/or management strategies may
contribute to constructive dialogue between parties
involved and consequently help to overcome
differences of positions dividing the parties and reach
(if not an agreement), then at least reasonable
Fig 4: Web Based Water User Group Model
The results derived from the program would be a
major boost for the decision makers to make precise
decisions on issues concerned to the Water User
Group. The input parameters that are to be fed in to
the program and output parameters obtained are
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) | ISSN: 2456-647
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Special Issue Publication | November 2018 P - 16
Fig 5: Input and Output Parameters for Web Based
Water User Group
The Water User Group model is created to determine
the Water Productivity Index (WPI) and pH value in
the webpage. Figure 5, shows the input parameters
and output parameters clearly. The MS Excel
spreadsheet will be uploaded through this webpage
with administrator id only as an input. Output
parameters are viewed in the webpage through the
Web SQL database in all three different user modes.
Figure 6 illustrates the results of water user group
webpage outline for the admin users. The results
shown here can only be viewed. The administrators
will not be able to edit this webpage. The input
parameters are uploaded through MS Excel database
in the administrator mode. The uploaded data can be
viewed in the above shown format in this webpage
option.
Fig 6: Web Page showing the results for Web Based
Water User Group
Fig 7: WUG Report Webpage
Figure7 illustrates the WUG report webpage option
for the admin users. In this page the administrator
selects the compartment, block name, season and year
which is denoted by season value. Once the block
name is typed in the text box, there is scroll down
option where the subdivision of the block (for
example: Block C, sub blocks C1left, C1right, C2left
and C2right) can be entered. After entering the
required parameters by clicking the show report
button and the graph report can be viewed on this
same webpage
5. Conclusion
The Web based system has been successfully
developed to estimate the water productivity index
(once in 6 months frequency?) and pH of soil (who
measures? How? Frequency? Actions after
measurements?) on a micro scale based on the tertiary
canal water user groups with the plot numbers
alongside to allocate water without wastage (How is
wastage reduced with this web-based module?).
The “Water User Group” module was developed to
give information on various parameters such as Water
Productivity Index and pH value of soil. This module
helps the decision makers in understanding the status
of the plot based on the Water supplied and the Water
Productivity Index achieved for a particular season.
This module also shows the pH value of the soil for
the particular season. Based on the results obtained
the decision makers can conclude various aspects and
from there future decisions made on Water allocation
should benefit the farmers.
This Web based system is particularly suitable for
providing and disseminating information relevant to
decision making processes concerning management of
irrigation water (How? Been practiced then? Still
been used to-date? How to know the water supplied to
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) | ISSN: 2456-647
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each plot? Useful to compute Irrigation Efficiency of
block and plot if water supplied could be measured).
The Web based platform allows public participation
in assessing the water productivity index and pH of
soil. It also has the ability to provide access to those
users with password who has the technical capabilities
to connect to the Internet, hence bridging the digital
divide between rural and urban communities.
Decisions made by people who have contributed in its
making will be better accepted and implemented
towards an improved productivity.
6. Acknowledgements
Authors would like to thank the Linton University
College and its group of institution’s Top
Management for their continuous support. University
Putra Malaysia and G&P Water and Maritime is also
acknowledged for their continuous support
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