2. Programming language—used to communicate instructionsp. 664 Fig. 13-1

3. Computer Programs and Programming Languages Next What are low-level languages and high-level languages? High-level language Low-levellanguage Machine-dependentruns only on one type of computer Oftenmachine-independentcan run on many different types of computers and operating systems Machine and assembly languages are low-level p. 664 - 665

5. Uses a series of binary digits (1s and 0s) with a combination of numbers and letters that represent binary digits p. 665 Fig. 13-2

7. Source program contains code to be converted to machine languagep. 666 Fig. 13-3

8. Procedural Languages Next What is a procedural language? Uses series of English-like words to write instructions Programmer writes instructions that tell computer what to accomplish and how to do it Often called third-generation language (3GL) p. 666

10. Fortran

11. Cobol

12. Today

13. C

14. C++

15. C#

16. Python

17. Javap. 667 Fig. 13-4

19. Some Web applications store your data and information at their site

20. Some are freep. 163 Figs. 3-43

22. Provide users with a means to share and/or store personal information through Web-based softwareClick to view Web Link, click Chapter 3, Click Web Link fromleft navigation, then click Web 2.0below Chapter 3 p. 163 - 164

23. Web-based Software Third-party organization that manages and distributes software and services on the Web Allows companies to outsource information technology (IT) needs Next What is an application service provider(ASP)? p. 164

25. Web Page Development Next What are XHTML, XML, and WML? Includes features of HTML and XML XHTML (Extensible HTML)enables Web sites to be displayed more easily on microbrowsers XML (Extensible Markup Language)allows developers to create customized tags Server sends entire record to client, enabling client to do much of processing without going back to server RSS 2.0 and ATOM WML(Wireless Markup Language)allows developers to design pages specifically for microbrowsers Many Internet-enabled smart phones and PDAs use WML as their markup language p. 682 - 683

27. Method of creating interactive Web applications designed to provide immediate response

28. Combines JavaScript, HTML or XHTML, XML, and cascading style sheets

29. Google Maps and Flickr use Ajaxp. 683

31. Generates HTMLp. 683

33. Used for computer-based training (CBT) and Web-based training (WBT)

34. Software includes Toolbook, and Directorp. 684 Fig. 13-22