No empty talk.Our work is genuine. Our 'toppers' are real. Our content is king. Judge us before you join us. Most of the questions in IAS 2013 Prelims came from our Online Crash Course. We told you so!
The document discusses the role and powers of the President of India. It states that the President is elected indirectly by Members of Parliament and state assemblies. Some of the President's key powers and duties include appointing the Prime Minister, chief justice, and governors, as well as signing bills into law and serving as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. However, the President exercises these powers on the advice of the council of ministers and is bound by their decisions, making the role largely ceremonial compared to presidential systems. The President can use discretion in appointing a Prime Minister if no party wins a clear majority.
The document discusses the roles and powers of the President of India according to the Constitution. It covers the President's role as head of state and government, election process, qualifications, powers related to legislation, finance, judiciary, emergencies, and foreign affairs. The Vice-President has similar qualifications to the President but plays a secondary role as the ex-officio chair of the Rajya Sabha.
The document provides information about the government structure of India. It discusses the parliamentary democracy system and outlines the key powers and roles of the President of India, including qualifications for the role, the election process, and presidential powers. It also summarizes the structure of parliament, including the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and provides overviews of India's federal system and state governments.
This document summarizes key roles in the Indian government, including:
- The Vice President of India, who is elected by Parliament and serves as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Key responsibilities include presiding over Rajya Sabha meetings and acting as President if necessary.
- The Prime Minister of India, who is appointed by the President and must be a member of the party with a majority in the Lok Sabha. As head of the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister coordinates policies and communicates decisions to the President.
- The Attorney General of India, who is appointed by the President and must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge. Duties include advising the government on legal matters and representing the
The document discusses governance at the state level in India. It explains that India has a federal system with governments at both the state and central levels. At the state level, the key institutions of governance are the Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Legislature, High Court, and subordinate courts. The Governor is the nominal executive head of the state, appointed by the President, but the real executive powers lie with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The document outlines the appointment process, powers, and relationship between the Governor and other state institutions. It also briefly discusses the composition and roles of the other branches of state government.
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. It has a maximum of 552 members, most of whom are elected by universal adult suffrage for five-year terms. The Lok Sabha meets in New Delhi and holds sessions three times per year. Key powers of the Lok Sabha include passing budgets and motions of no confidence against the government. While similar in some powers, the Lok Sabha is considered more powerful than the upper house Rajya Sabha as it is responsible for forming the government.
What is Rajya Sabah. What are its powers, Functions and activities? How is it related with Lok Sabha? all the questions have been answered in the presentation.
The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. It was created as a federal chamber to represent the states. Some key points:
1. The Rajya Sabha has 245 members, 233 representing the states and 12 nominated by the President. Members serve 6-year terms with one-third retiring every 2 years.
2. The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. It has special powers to legislate on state matters and create all-India services.
3. The Rajya Sabha cannot pass a no-confidence motion or make/unmake the government like the Lok Sabha. However, it plays an important role in
The document discusses the role and powers of the President of India. It states that the President is elected indirectly by Members of Parliament and state assemblies. Some of the President's key powers and duties include appointing the Prime Minister, chief justice, and governors, as well as signing bills into law and serving as commander-in-chief of the armed forces. However, the President exercises these powers on the advice of the council of ministers and is bound by their decisions, making the role largely ceremonial compared to presidential systems. The President can use discretion in appointing a Prime Minister if no party wins a clear majority.
The document discusses the roles and powers of the President of India according to the Constitution. It covers the President's role as head of state and government, election process, qualifications, powers related to legislation, finance, judiciary, emergencies, and foreign affairs. The Vice-President has similar qualifications to the President but plays a secondary role as the ex-officio chair of the Rajya Sabha.
The document provides information about the government structure of India. It discusses the parliamentary democracy system and outlines the key powers and roles of the President of India, including qualifications for the role, the election process, and presidential powers. It also summarizes the structure of parliament, including the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha, and provides overviews of India's federal system and state governments.
This document summarizes key roles in the Indian government, including:
- The Vice President of India, who is elected by Parliament and serves as Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. Key responsibilities include presiding over Rajya Sabha meetings and acting as President if necessary.
- The Prime Minister of India, who is appointed by the President and must be a member of the party with a majority in the Lok Sabha. As head of the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister coordinates policies and communicates decisions to the President.
- The Attorney General of India, who is appointed by the President and must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge. Duties include advising the government on legal matters and representing the
The document discusses governance at the state level in India. It explains that India has a federal system with governments at both the state and central levels. At the state level, the key institutions of governance are the Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Legislature, High Court, and subordinate courts. The Governor is the nominal executive head of the state, appointed by the President, but the real executive powers lie with the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers. The document outlines the appointment process, powers, and relationship between the Governor and other state institutions. It also briefly discusses the composition and roles of the other branches of state government.
The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's bicameral parliament. It has a maximum of 552 members, most of whom are elected by universal adult suffrage for five-year terms. The Lok Sabha meets in New Delhi and holds sessions three times per year. Key powers of the Lok Sabha include passing budgets and motions of no confidence against the government. While similar in some powers, the Lok Sabha is considered more powerful than the upper house Rajya Sabha as it is responsible for forming the government.
What is Rajya Sabah. What are its powers, Functions and activities? How is it related with Lok Sabha? all the questions have been answered in the presentation.
The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. It was created as a federal chamber to represent the states. Some key points:
1. The Rajya Sabha has 245 members, 233 representing the states and 12 nominated by the President. Members serve 6-year terms with one-third retiring every 2 years.
2. The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. It has special powers to legislate on state matters and create all-India services.
3. The Rajya Sabha cannot pass a no-confidence motion or make/unmake the government like the Lok Sabha. However, it plays an important role in
The document discusses the powers and roles of state governors and chief ministers in India according to the country's constitution. It provides details on the following:
1) State governors are appointed as nominal executive heads by the president but exercise powers on the advice of the state's council of ministers headed by the chief minister.
2) Chief ministers are elected by the ruling party in the state legislative assembly and effectively function as the executive head of the state government.
3) State councils of ministers are formed under the chief minister and assist the governor in administering the state, with cabinet ministers overseeing key departments.
The document summarizes the powers and roles of the President of India. It outlines that the President is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. While the President has several executive, legislative, and emergency powers outlined in the constitution, in practice the executive authority is exercised by the Prime Minister and council of ministers. The document then provides details on the various legislative, executive, judicial, appointment, financial, diplomatic, military, pardoning and emergency powers vested with the office of the President of India.
The document discusses the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, which is an independent constitutional authority that audits all expenditures from the Consolidated Fund of India and the state governments.
Some key points:
- The CAG is appointed by the President of India for a 6-year term and has the responsibility of auditing expenditures of the central and state governments.
- The office of CAG has evolved since British rule in India and was constitutionalized after independence. It has the power to audit all government bodies receiving substantial public funds.
- The CAG submits audit reports of the central and state governments to the President and state governors, who then present them to
Status Of The President Under The ConstitutionShiva Shankara
The document discusses the status and powers of the President of India under the Indian Constitution. It begins with providing context on the historical meaning and origins of the term "President". It then outlines the key provisions in the Constitution related to the President's role, functions, and powers. The President has executive, legislative, and emergency powers but courts have ruled that most powers must be exercised on the advice of the Council of Ministers. There is debate around some independent powers like pardoning and dissolving the lower house of parliament. Overall, the document analyzes the President's role as outlined in the Constitution and issues that have been subject to judicial interpretation.
Voters in India elect representatives at the federal, state, and local levels through a system of universal adult suffrage. Elections take place every five years and involve an enormous electorate of over 700 million people. The parliament has two chambers, with the lower house (Lok Sabha) having 543 directly elected members and the upper house (Rajya Sabha) having 233 indirectly elected members. Elections are administered by the independent Election Commission of India according to a detailed electoral process.
The document discusses the roles and composition of the Cabinet of Ministers (COME) and the Prime Minister in India's parliamentary system of democracy. It notes that the COME is headed by the PM and is the most powerful institution in the executive branch. The COME aids and advises the President, who must act in accordance with the COME's advice. The COME consists of Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers. Major policies and national issues are decided by the Cabinet, which is a small group of senior ministers within the COME. The Cabinet frames legislation, administers policies, manages finances, handles diplomacy and appointments, and coordinates different ministries.
The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and exercises executive authority in India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is generally the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister's powers include forming the Council of Ministers, directing policy, and overseeing important appointments, though these are made by the President. The Council of Ministers aids the Prime Minister in developing and implementing policy and administering government departments and programs.
The document provides information about the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. It discusses that the Lok Sabha has 552 members who are directly elected by the people of India. It outlines the qualifications to be a member of the Lok Sabha, the powers of the Lok Sabha including introducing no-confidence motions and money bills. It also describes the procedures of the Lok Sabha like question hour, sessions, and the main businesses of legislation, finance, and motions. Finally, it discusses the key officers like the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the role of the Lok Sabha Secretariat.
Lok Sabha (House of the People)
545 members
2 are appointed by the President of India
the rest are directly elected from single-member districts
5-year terms unless dissolved
Lok Sabha elects its presiding officer
the Speaker
The Governor is the nominal head of a state while the Chief Minister is the executive head. As the head of state, the Governor has various executive, legislative, financial, and judicial powers but generally acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The Governor is appointed by the President of India and can only be removed by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. Key responsibilities of the Governor include appointing the Chief Minister and other ministers, inaugurating the state legislature, approving bills passed by the legislative assembly, and reporting emergencies in the state to the President.
2. discretionary powers of the president and the governor -- group iiJoyeeta Das
The document discusses the discretionary powers of the President of India and the Governor of West Bengal. It provides details on the current President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, and the current Governor of West Bengal, Keshari Nath Tripathi. It explains that while the President's powers are mostly exercised on the advice of the Prime Minister, he does have some discretion, such as sending bills back for reconsideration or vetoing bills. The Governor has more discretionary powers than the President, including selecting the Chief Minister and dissolving the state's Legislative Assembly. The document concludes that while the President's discretionary powers are explicitly outlined in the constitution, the Governor's are understood based on constitutional provisions.
The document provides an overview of the Indian legal system. It discusses that Indian law is largely based on English common law along with various Acts introduced by the British that remain in effect today. It also outlines the history of law in India, the primary and secondary sources of law, the Constitution of India including fundamental rights and duties, as well as criminal law, civil procedure codes, family law, industrial laws, and the structure of the Indian judicial system including the Supreme Court, High Courts, subordinate courts, and quasi-judicial system.
Bjmc i, igp, unit-ii, Working of parliamentary systemRai University
The document discusses the parliamentary system in India. It describes how the Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha has 543 directly elected members who each represent approximately 2 million people. Elections are held every 5 years by secret ballot. The document then outlines the qualifications, disqualifications, and officers of Parliament, focusing on the important role of the Speaker as an impartial presiding officer elected from within the Lok Sabha.
The document summarizes the powers and roles of the President of India. It outlines that the President is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. While executive authority is exercised by the Prime Minister, the President has several important powers, including legislative, executive, judicial, appointment, financial, diplomatic, military, pardoning, and emergency powers. Some key powers include appointing judges, governors, and other officials; introducing certain types of bills; declaring emergencies; and being commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The current President of India is Pranab Mukherjee.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian government system. It describes that the President of India is the head of state, elected by an electoral college. The Prime Minister is the head of government and leads the ruling party in Parliament. Parliament is the supreme legislative body, composed of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It has powers like amending the constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court with original jurisdiction. Below it are 24 High Courts and district courts which have appellate jurisdiction over subordinate courts.
Class 8 chapter_19_the_union_executive_pptKamlesh Khanna
The document discusses the executive branch of the Indian union government. It describes the powers and roles of the President, Vice President, Council of Ministers, and Prime Minister. The President has executive, legislative, financial, and emergency powers and appoints judges. The Vice President chairs Rajya Sabha. The Council of Ministers is responsible for policy and administration under the Prime Minister, who forms the government based on the Lok Sabha majority.
This document provides details about the Parliament and State Legislatures in India as per the Constitution. It discusses the composition and functions of the Indian Parliament which consists of the President and two houses - Council of States and House of the People. It describes the composition of both houses and their powers. It also compares the upper houses under different constitutions and discusses qualifications and disqualifications of members of Parliament. The document then examines provisions related to Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Speaker and Deputy Speaker of both houses and circumstances leading to vacating of these offices.
This document discusses different types of government constitutions. It provides details on unitary and federal/dual constitutions. Some key points:
- Under a unitary constitution, the central government is supreme and local governments have confined jurisdictions.
- Federal/dual constitutions define jurisdictions and duties of constituent units in the constitution, which can only be amended through a special process. Constituent units have separate identities and functions.
- Federalism involves balancing power between the central and state/regional governments. It establishes a dual polity with a central government and regional governments. Citizens are subject to both.
- A federal constitution demarcates government powers between the central and regional levels through a written, rigid constitution
Learning about the Parts of Parliament and its functions in a Representative democracy.
The Parliament has been advisedly charged with the power and the duty of enforcing the ‘obligation of the minister to follow the directions given in the Instrument of Instructions’ and ‘to compel the ministry to give proper advice to the President
This document provides a progress report on the Multi-Donor Fund for Aceh and Nias, which was established to coordinate reconstruction efforts following the 2004 tsunami. In its first six months, the fund has supported establishing land titles for 600,000 parcels, housing construction, converting waste to building materials, and community grants. Challenges remain with ongoing needs for housing and infrastructure as the rainy season begins. The fund will continue working with the Government of Indonesia and other partners over several years to assist recovery in Aceh and Nias.
Este documento fornece um resumo das atividades e serviços da empresa SISTAVAC. A empresa projeta, instala e mantém sistemas de aquecimento, ventilação, ar condicionado, refrigeração, iluminação, segurança e gestão de edifícios. A SISTAVAC tem experiência em diversos setores incluindo centros comerciais, hotéis, escritórios, indústria e distribuição.
O documento discute sistemas de governança para promover o desenvolvimento resiliente. Apresenta características da boa governança como participativa, responsiva e transparente. Descreve exemplos de liderança e coordenação em situações de recuperação após desastres naturais em Moçambique, Indonésia e Paquistão que enfatizaram a participação das comunidades locais. Também discute a importância da comunicação e responsabilização em processos de recuperação.
The document discusses the powers and roles of state governors and chief ministers in India according to the country's constitution. It provides details on the following:
1) State governors are appointed as nominal executive heads by the president but exercise powers on the advice of the state's council of ministers headed by the chief minister.
2) Chief ministers are elected by the ruling party in the state legislative assembly and effectively function as the executive head of the state government.
3) State councils of ministers are formed under the chief minister and assist the governor in administering the state, with cabinet ministers overseeing key departments.
The document summarizes the powers and roles of the President of India. It outlines that the President is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. While the President has several executive, legislative, and emergency powers outlined in the constitution, in practice the executive authority is exercised by the Prime Minister and council of ministers. The document then provides details on the various legislative, executive, judicial, appointment, financial, diplomatic, military, pardoning and emergency powers vested with the office of the President of India.
The document discusses the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, which is an independent constitutional authority that audits all expenditures from the Consolidated Fund of India and the state governments.
Some key points:
- The CAG is appointed by the President of India for a 6-year term and has the responsibility of auditing expenditures of the central and state governments.
- The office of CAG has evolved since British rule in India and was constitutionalized after independence. It has the power to audit all government bodies receiving substantial public funds.
- The CAG submits audit reports of the central and state governments to the President and state governors, who then present them to
Status Of The President Under The ConstitutionShiva Shankara
The document discusses the status and powers of the President of India under the Indian Constitution. It begins with providing context on the historical meaning and origins of the term "President". It then outlines the key provisions in the Constitution related to the President's role, functions, and powers. The President has executive, legislative, and emergency powers but courts have ruled that most powers must be exercised on the advice of the Council of Ministers. There is debate around some independent powers like pardoning and dissolving the lower house of parliament. Overall, the document analyzes the President's role as outlined in the Constitution and issues that have been subject to judicial interpretation.
Voters in India elect representatives at the federal, state, and local levels through a system of universal adult suffrage. Elections take place every five years and involve an enormous electorate of over 700 million people. The parliament has two chambers, with the lower house (Lok Sabha) having 543 directly elected members and the upper house (Rajya Sabha) having 233 indirectly elected members. Elections are administered by the independent Election Commission of India according to a detailed electoral process.
The document discusses the roles and composition of the Cabinet of Ministers (COME) and the Prime Minister in India's parliamentary system of democracy. It notes that the COME is headed by the PM and is the most powerful institution in the executive branch. The COME aids and advises the President, who must act in accordance with the COME's advice. The COME consists of Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers. Major policies and national issues are decided by the Cabinet, which is a small group of senior ministers within the COME. The Cabinet frames legislation, administers policies, manages finances, handles diplomacy and appointments, and coordinates different ministries.
The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and exercises executive authority in India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is generally the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister's powers include forming the Council of Ministers, directing policy, and overseeing important appointments, though these are made by the President. The Council of Ministers aids the Prime Minister in developing and implementing policy and administering government departments and programs.
The document provides information about the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. It discusses that the Lok Sabha has 552 members who are directly elected by the people of India. It outlines the qualifications to be a member of the Lok Sabha, the powers of the Lok Sabha including introducing no-confidence motions and money bills. It also describes the procedures of the Lok Sabha like question hour, sessions, and the main businesses of legislation, finance, and motions. Finally, it discusses the key officers like the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the role of the Lok Sabha Secretariat.
Lok Sabha (House of the People)
545 members
2 are appointed by the President of India
the rest are directly elected from single-member districts
5-year terms unless dissolved
Lok Sabha elects its presiding officer
the Speaker
The Governor is the nominal head of a state while the Chief Minister is the executive head. As the head of state, the Governor has various executive, legislative, financial, and judicial powers but generally acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers. The Governor is appointed by the President of India and can only be removed by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. Key responsibilities of the Governor include appointing the Chief Minister and other ministers, inaugurating the state legislature, approving bills passed by the legislative assembly, and reporting emergencies in the state to the President.
2. discretionary powers of the president and the governor -- group iiJoyeeta Das
The document discusses the discretionary powers of the President of India and the Governor of West Bengal. It provides details on the current President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, and the current Governor of West Bengal, Keshari Nath Tripathi. It explains that while the President's powers are mostly exercised on the advice of the Prime Minister, he does have some discretion, such as sending bills back for reconsideration or vetoing bills. The Governor has more discretionary powers than the President, including selecting the Chief Minister and dissolving the state's Legislative Assembly. The document concludes that while the President's discretionary powers are explicitly outlined in the constitution, the Governor's are understood based on constitutional provisions.
The document provides an overview of the Indian legal system. It discusses that Indian law is largely based on English common law along with various Acts introduced by the British that remain in effect today. It also outlines the history of law in India, the primary and secondary sources of law, the Constitution of India including fundamental rights and duties, as well as criminal law, civil procedure codes, family law, industrial laws, and the structure of the Indian judicial system including the Supreme Court, High Courts, subordinate courts, and quasi-judicial system.
Bjmc i, igp, unit-ii, Working of parliamentary systemRai University
The document discusses the parliamentary system in India. It describes how the Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha has 543 directly elected members who each represent approximately 2 million people. Elections are held every 5 years by secret ballot. The document then outlines the qualifications, disqualifications, and officers of Parliament, focusing on the important role of the Speaker as an impartial presiding officer elected from within the Lok Sabha.
The document summarizes the powers and roles of the President of India. It outlines that the President is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces. While executive authority is exercised by the Prime Minister, the President has several important powers, including legislative, executive, judicial, appointment, financial, diplomatic, military, pardoning, and emergency powers. Some key powers include appointing judges, governors, and other officials; introducing certain types of bills; declaring emergencies; and being commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The current President of India is Pranab Mukherjee.
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian government system. It describes that the President of India is the head of state, elected by an electoral college. The Prime Minister is the head of government and leads the ruling party in Parliament. Parliament is the supreme legislative body, composed of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It has powers like amending the constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court with original jurisdiction. Below it are 24 High Courts and district courts which have appellate jurisdiction over subordinate courts.
Class 8 chapter_19_the_union_executive_pptKamlesh Khanna
The document discusses the executive branch of the Indian union government. It describes the powers and roles of the President, Vice President, Council of Ministers, and Prime Minister. The President has executive, legislative, financial, and emergency powers and appoints judges. The Vice President chairs Rajya Sabha. The Council of Ministers is responsible for policy and administration under the Prime Minister, who forms the government based on the Lok Sabha majority.
This document provides details about the Parliament and State Legislatures in India as per the Constitution. It discusses the composition and functions of the Indian Parliament which consists of the President and two houses - Council of States and House of the People. It describes the composition of both houses and their powers. It also compares the upper houses under different constitutions and discusses qualifications and disqualifications of members of Parliament. The document then examines provisions related to Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Speaker and Deputy Speaker of both houses and circumstances leading to vacating of these offices.
This document discusses different types of government constitutions. It provides details on unitary and federal/dual constitutions. Some key points:
- Under a unitary constitution, the central government is supreme and local governments have confined jurisdictions.
- Federal/dual constitutions define jurisdictions and duties of constituent units in the constitution, which can only be amended through a special process. Constituent units have separate identities and functions.
- Federalism involves balancing power between the central and state/regional governments. It establishes a dual polity with a central government and regional governments. Citizens are subject to both.
- A federal constitution demarcates government powers between the central and regional levels through a written, rigid constitution
Learning about the Parts of Parliament and its functions in a Representative democracy.
The Parliament has been advisedly charged with the power and the duty of enforcing the ‘obligation of the minister to follow the directions given in the Instrument of Instructions’ and ‘to compel the ministry to give proper advice to the President
This document provides a progress report on the Multi-Donor Fund for Aceh and Nias, which was established to coordinate reconstruction efforts following the 2004 tsunami. In its first six months, the fund has supported establishing land titles for 600,000 parcels, housing construction, converting waste to building materials, and community grants. Challenges remain with ongoing needs for housing and infrastructure as the rainy season begins. The fund will continue working with the Government of Indonesia and other partners over several years to assist recovery in Aceh and Nias.
Este documento fornece um resumo das atividades e serviços da empresa SISTAVAC. A empresa projeta, instala e mantém sistemas de aquecimento, ventilação, ar condicionado, refrigeração, iluminação, segurança e gestão de edifícios. A SISTAVAC tem experiência em diversos setores incluindo centros comerciais, hotéis, escritórios, indústria e distribuição.
O documento discute sistemas de governança para promover o desenvolvimento resiliente. Apresenta características da boa governança como participativa, responsiva e transparente. Descreve exemplos de liderança e coordenação em situações de recuperação após desastres naturais em Moçambique, Indonésia e Paquistão que enfatizaram a participação das comunidades locais. Também discute a importância da comunicação e responsabilização em processos de recuperação.
Island Aid Aceh, Nias and Mentawai aid workSelf-Employed
Island Aid chartered an 800 ton ferry and converted it to an aid ship. Using surf landing boats, IA volunteers reached isolated communities along the coast of Aceh and Nias before other conventional aid could be organized.
Cómo gestionar y presupuestar los tiempos de trabajoAudinfor
El time tracking o, en español, gestión de los tiempos de trabajo, es una metología de gestión que permite conocer cuántas horas se han invertido en la realización de los trabajos por los que facturamos nuestros servicios. Este conocimiento permite al gestor una mayor información a la hora de tomar decisiones.
Este método es imprescindible en empresas de servicios y, especialmente en el sector de la auditoría, ya que permite a la firma auditora cumplir con ciertos requerimientos de la norma de control de calidad (ISQC1 NICC1) o de determinadas normas internacionales de auditoría (NIAs ISAs).
Este documento discute a automatização de testes de segurança com Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE). NSE permite que usuários escrevam scripts em Lua para estender as funcionalidades do Nmap, como detecção de vulnerabilidades, backdoors e exploração de vulnerabilidades. O documento explica como usar scripts NSE para realizar tarefas como levantamento de informações, análise de vulnerabilidades em serviços e aplicações web.
07 - NAAONB Conference 2012 - Chris Woodley-Stewart, NAAONB and North Pennine...NAAONB landscapesforlife
Chris Woodley-Stewart, NAAONB Vice Chairman and North Penines AONB Partnership delivered a presentation on LNPs, NIAs and Landscape-scale work in AONBs
Tracking.js: um framework open source de visão computacional João Gabriel Lima
O documento apresenta o Tracking.js, um framework para visão computacional no navegador web. O framework utiliza especificações HTML5 para realizar rastreamento em tempo real de cores, detecção de faces e outras funcionalidades. Ele possui um núcleo leve e interface intuitiva para desenvolvedores. Exemplos demonstram seu uso para detecção de características, descritores, convolução de imagens e outras utilidades.
A câmera digital Samsung PL120 possui dois LCDs, um frontal de 1.5 polegadas e um traseiro de 2.7 polegadas, permitindo tirar selfies com facilidade. Ela tem 14.2 megapixels de resolução e zoom óptico de 5x, além de recursos inteligentes para identificar cenas e rostos.
The document provides a summary of International Accounting Standards IAS 1 through IAS 41. It lists each standard and provides a brief 1-2 sentence description of the key topics or requirements covered in each standard. The summaries are intended to provide a quick orientation to the various standards.
1) O documento analisa a eficiência do método de diferença simples para detecção de mudanças aplicado ao índice NDVI em imagens de satélite da região da Serra Catarinense no Brasil entre 1986 e 2009.
2) Os resultados mostraram que o método foi eficiente para detectar mudanças entre áreas de campo e floresta, mas não para diferenciar estágios sucessionais dentro das florestas.
3) O desenvolvimento de sub-bosque em áreas de floresta com dossel aberto pôde ser detectado, indicando
QNAP
Servidor NVR dedicado para Gravação Digital
de 24 Câmaras IP das Principais Marcas (65 @
Out/2012), com maior destaque para a Vivotek,
com Servidor Web LINUX integrado.
Permite aceder até o máx. de 120 Câmaras IP
através do endereço IP de um só NVR.
Suporta ligação a Monitor Local até resolução
Full-HD através de 1 saída VGA/HDMI,
Suporta Câmaras Megapixel (até 8Mega)
Inclui 2 portas RJ45 Ethernet Gigabit para LAN
e Backup, podendo usufruir da função de
Transmissão de Vídeo na Web, via Browser IE
ou via Software Centralizado;
Tecnologia Compressão por SW QUAD-CODEC:
H.264, MxPEG, MPEG4 e M-JPEG;
Veloc. Processamento e de Gravação de 600FPS;
Protocolos TCP-IP, DHCP, PPPoE, NTP, UPNP,
HTTP, FTP, SMTP;
Resolução máx.: 8.0 Megapixel;
Suporta 8x Baías de Discos SATA Internos (não
inclui Disco -máx. 3TB), compatível com RAID
0/1/5/6/JBOD; 5 Portas USB para Dispositivos
de Backup Externos, Upgrades de Firmware e
UPS;
Agenda de Backup Remoto em NAS.
Funções de Análise de Vídeo Inteligente
baseadas em Motion Detection no Pós-
Processamento;
Gestão Avançada de Eventos com Notificação
por SMS e E-mail;
E-Map, permitindo digitalizar a Planta do edifício
e adcionar a localização das Câmaras;
Configuração de "n" Perfis de Utilizadores;
Digital Watermarking;
Aplicação para Windows PDA-Phone e Apple
iPhone/iPad/iPod Touch; etc.
Sistema Multi-Lingue.
Dimensões: 200x298x270 mm.
1. O documento fala sobre a importância da criança na Bíblia como símbolo de humildade e dependência, citando exemplos de Salomão, Davi e Jeremias.
2. Anuncia um passeio ao teatro no dia 20 de outubro para assistir a peça "Arca de Noé" e pede que as inscrições sejam feitas até 7 de outubro e o pagamento até 14 de outubro.
3. Convida para um culto infantil especial no dia 14 de outubro às 18h na igreja com louvores, hist
O documento discute técnicas para a eliminação de ruídos em páginas web. As técnicas são divididas em três grupos: identificação de blocos, segmentação visual e similaridade estrutural. Várias técnicas são descritas em cada grupo, incluindo suas abordagens e resultados.
The document discusses an orientation course hosted by the National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS). The author was impressed by the various components of the course, from yoga classes to discussions on social issues. She particularly enjoyed a performance by child artists and appreciated the course coordinators, faculty members, and resource persons from different institutions within India and abroad who organized food and other activities. The author is sharing some photos from her time at the orientation course for others to enjoy looking back on those moments.
02 vision ias csp21 test 2 s pol freeupscmaterials.orgManas Pandey
The document discusses several topics related to government and politics in India:
1) It explains the roles and composition of state councils of ministers and the rules around their size.
2) It summarizes the roles and composition of the Committee on Public Accounts in the Indian Parliament.
3) It discusses the circumstances under which the Supreme Court is authorized to provide opinions to the President of India.
4) It clarifies some rules regarding ministers in the Council of Ministers at the central level in India.
The document provides information on the administrative structure and governance in India. It discusses the roles and powers of key positions in central, state, and local administration including the President, Prime Minister, Governor, and local bodies like panchayats and municipalities. It also summarizes the mandates and recommendations of the First and Second Administrative Reforms Commissions in India which were tasked with reviewing and improving public administration.
The document discusses the process for amending the Constitution of India according to Article 368. It states that amendments can be introduced as a bill in either house of Parliament and must pass each house with a two-thirds majority and majority of members present. For amendments concerning federal powers, half the state legislatures must also ratify it with a simple majority. The president must then give assent for the bill to become a constitutional amendment act.
UPSC prelims Mains Current affairs Free PDF - StudyIQ StudyIQ Education
Get Free UPSC IAS Prelims Mains current affairs pdf part 1 and start the preparation of upsc ias exams with studyiq Education. For more upsc ias current affairs pdf visit - https://downloads.studyiq.com/free-pdfs/upsc-ias-daily-current-affairs-mcqs-the-hindu-pdf or upsc ias online coaching classes or courses visit -https://www.studyiq.com/course-detail/upsc-ias-pre-mains
LEGISLATURE, 11th Political science, CBSEManavBendi
This document provides information about the legislature and parliament in India. It discusses why India needs a parliament and two houses of parliament. It describes the roles and composition of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It outlines the key functions of parliament, including lawmaking, controlling the executive, financial oversight, representation, debate, and amending the constitution. It also explains how parliament makes laws through bills and how it controls the executive. Finally, it discusses the role of committees in the legislative process.
11th CBSE Political science, legislature project ppt.pdfManavBendi
This document provides information about the legislature in India. It explains that India has a bicameral parliament consisting of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives elected by citizens, while the Rajya Sabha consists of members elected by state assemblies. The document outlines the composition and roles of each house. It also describes the law-making process, how parliament oversees the executive branch, and the functions of parliamentary committees.
The document summarizes the various schedules of the Indian Constitution. It lists 12 schedules that cover different subjects like states and union territories, salaries of officials, oaths of office, allocation of Rajya Sabha seats, administration of scheduled areas and tribes, official languages, anti-defection law, rural and urban local governments. It also briefly explains the types of bills in India including ordinary, money, financial bills and constitutional amendment bills as well as the differences between money bills and different types of financial bills.
The document discusses the role and powers of state governors in India. It notes that governors are appointed by the president and serve as nominal heads of state governments. Key powers of governors include: appointing the chief minister and council of ministers; reserving bills for presidential approval; nominating members to the legislative council; and exercising discretionary powers in certain constitutional and situational matters without ministerial advice, such as recommending president's rule in a state.
This document appears to contain past year question papers for the General Studies exam from 2017 to 2013. It includes questions from the categories of Polity, Current Affairs and International Relations. The document lists the questions and multiple choice answers for each year's exam. It does not provide the answers or solutions to the questions.
Presentation on Myanmar Governance System, Comprehensive National Development...Wunna Htun
I have uploaded a presentation which is focusing on Understanding of contemporary Myanmar Governance System, National Comprehensive Development Plan and Union Budgeting Process.
Enjoy ......
The document discusses various Constitutional amendments from 101-110. Key points include:
- Amendment 101 introduced GST across India in 2017.
- Amendment 102 granted constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes.
- Amendment 103 introduced 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections.
- Amendment 104 extended reservation for SCs/STs in education for 10 years.
- Amendment 105 dealt with state governments' power to identify socially and educationally backward classes.
- Amendments 106-110 dealt with various aspects like co-operative societies, Gorkha Hill Councils, reservation for women, and increasing women's reservation in panchayats.
The presentation talks about different types of parliamentary committees and why are they needed. It also concentrates on National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution and it's recommendations. It also focuses on ways to measure the efficiency of the parliamentary committees.
The document discusses the roles and appointment processes of Chief Ministers and state councils of ministers in India. It also discusses High Courts.
- A Chief Minister is the head of the state government and is appointed by the Governor, usually from the party that wins a majority in state assembly elections. If no party has a majority, the Governor exercises discretion in the appointment.
- State councils of ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. High Courts are the highest courts in each state and have powers of judicial review over state laws as well as administrative oversight over lower courts.
Document contain a reliable knowledge for law and students may gain a very useful knowledge from our parliament . If the notes is read with proper attention then they will be able to tell about our parliament to others.
The document discusses the need for and process of amending the Indian constitution. It notes that all constitutions need to evolve over time to meet changing societal needs. The Indian constitution allows for amendment through simple majority votes, 2/3rd majority votes of parliament, or 2/3rd majority plus ratification by state legislatures depending on the type of amendment. However, the Supreme Court established in the Kesavananda Bharati case that amendments cannot alter the "basic structure" or fundamental founding principles of the constitution like its democratic and secular nature. The basic structure doctrine places important limits on the amendment power of parliament.
The Indian Constitution contains procedures for amendment that balance flexibility and rigidity. Some articles can be amended by simple majority vote in Parliament, while others require a special majority of 2/3 of members present and voting, and sometimes also ratification by half of state legislatures. The amendment process begins with a bill introduced in either house of Parliament and passed by both houses. An amendment is then presented to the President for assent before coming into effect. The Supreme Court has ruled that amendments cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution, such as its secular and democratic principles. Critics argue the amendment process could be improved by increasing states' role and requiring public consultation.
- The legislative branch of the Indian government consists of the two houses of parliament - the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house whose members are directly elected by the people. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house whose members are elected indirectly by state assemblies.
- The Lok Sabha has powers such as approving ordinances issued by the president and changing state boundaries. The Rajya Sabha acts as a revisionary house that balances the Lok Sabha and represents vulnerable sections through proportional representation.
First things first – CLAT 2013 was on the expected lines and it was manageable or should we say,
crackable! We were there at the gates talking to CLAT takers and we have got an exhaustive feedback from our students too (we are happy to know we could successfully predict most of the questions – but we will do the chest-thumping act in a bit!). TestCracker is not here to pronounce a judgment on CLAT 2013 – but merely to present to you the facts of the matter…
This document provides instructions for a 200 question mock test for the CLAT exam administered by TestCracker. It is divided into 5 sections: Numerical Ability, Logical Reasoning, English, General Knowledge and Legal Aptitude. For each section, it provides sample questions and instructions on scoring. Correct answers receive 1 mark while incorrect answers deduct 0.25 marks. Candidates have 2 hours to complete the entire test. The document aims to help candidates prepare for the actual CLAT exam.
The document summarizes an intensive 30-day preparation program called "CLAT Crasher" for the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT).
The program involves 150 sessions covering all CLAT topics intensively, along with 150 session-based tests and 8 full-length mock tests. Students are expected to complete a session and take the associated test before moving to the next session. Towards the end, students will attempt 1000 additional practice questions to ensure familiarity with the exam.
The program is designed to provide students an "unfair advantage" by mastering the syllabus, testing their understanding thoroughly, and peaking their preparation right before the CLAT exam. For Rs. 4,200, students
Pinterest is a social media platform where users can create boards to organize and share images they find online. Users can upload or "pin" images to their customized boards on specific topics. The platform has grown rapidly since its launch in 2010, reaching over 4.5 million users in just 6 months in 2011. Key features of Pinterest include pinning images, organizing them into boards, following other users, repinning images from others to your own boards, and sharing pins across social networks like Facebook and Twitter.
The document provides an overview of digital media habits and attitudes of consumers in Southeast Asia. It finds that consumers in the region are undergoing both a revolution and evolution in their digital behaviors. There has been a revolution in behaviors as consumers increasingly access media like TV and movies online and on demand across multiple devices. Meanwhile, marketers and content providers are evolving to interact with consumers and distribute content via new digital channels. Social media in particular has transformed how consumers communicate and connect with brands. The rise of smartphones and tablets is also driving new opportunities for online video advertising.
This document summarizes the key findings of a 2011 social media marketing industry report. The report is based on a survey of over 3,300 marketers. Some of the main findings include:
1) Marketers are most interested in learning how to measure the impact of social media marketing and integrate their various social media activities.
2) Most marketers spend 6 or more hours per week on social media marketing, with over a third spending 11+ hours.
3) Generating business exposure is the top benefit of social media marketing according to 88% of respondents.
4) Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and blogs are the most commonly used social media tools.
5) Video marketing on
The document discusses how hotels are embracing social media in 2010. It provides examples of how major hotel brands like Starwood, Hyatt, Marriott, and Wyndham are utilizing platforms like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Flickr. It also shares strategies individual hotels have used successfully on social media. The document concludes with best practices for hotels, including using social media to enhance email marketing, engaging customers already using these channels, tips for using Twitter and Facebook effectively, and the importance of user-generated content.
1) Social networks and blogs continue to dominate Americans' time online, now accounting for nearly a quarter of total time spent on the Internet.
2) Close to 40 percent of social media users access social media content from their mobile phone.
3) Females and 18-34 year olds are the most active social networkers, spending more time on social networks than males or other age groups.
Facebook dominates time spent on social media and other websites. The average Facebook user spends over 7 hours per month on the site, significantly more than other top websites. Globally, Facebook attracts over 734 million unique visitors per month, more than double the next most visited social network of Twitter. Marketers are challenged to keep up with the growth and influence of social media platforms like Facebook.
Ratan Tata Letter - reply to Rajeev ChandrashekharSudhindra Rao
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
The document discusses the H1N1 swine flu virus. It states that this virus is contagious and spreading from human to human. Symptoms are similar to regular flu and include fever, cough, and fatigue. It can be transmitted through coughs or sneezes from infected people. Antiviral drugs like Tamiflu can treat the virus. Basic hygiene habits like handwashing, coughing into your elbow, and staying home when sick can help prevent the spread of the virus.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Article: https://pecb.com/article
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 4 GSS Monetary Policy of India & the RBI
IAS
Prelims
2013
“Market regards the increase in Bank rate as the official signal for
beginning of a tight money situation.
Open market operation refers to the purchase and sale of Government
securities by the Central bank in open market.”
(TestCracker Comment: Will you believe it – two questions in IAS Prelims 2013 came from
our two back to back lines from this session! In the next slide you will see the next
question. In all, 6 questions were asked from just this one session…surprising even us!)
An increase in the Bank Rate generally indicates that the
(a) Market rate of interest is likely to fall
(b) Central Bank is no longer making loans to commercial banks
(c) Central Bank is following an easy money policy
(d) Central Bank is following a tight money policy
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
3. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 4 GSS Monetary Policy of India & the RBI
IAS
Prelims
2013
“Market regards the increase in Bank rate as the official signal for
beginning of a tight money situation.
Open market operation refers to the purchase and sale of Government
securities by the Central bank in open market.”
In the context of Indian economy, Open Market Operations' refers to
(a) borrowing by scheduled banks from the RBI
(b) lending by commercial banks to industry and trade
(c) purchase and sale of government securities by the RBI
(d) None of the above
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
4. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 4 GSS Monetary Policy of India & the RBI
IAS
Prelims
2013
Monetary Policy is a part of general economic policy of any government. Thus it contributes to the
achievement of the goals of economic policy. The goals can be
Full employment
Stable exchange rate
Healthy Balance of Payments (BoP)
BoP is an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the
world. These transactions include payments for the country's
1. Exports and imports of goods & services
2. Inflow and outflow of financial capital, and
3. Other financial transfers.
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of
(a) all import and transactions of a country during a given period normally a year
(b) goods exported from a country during a year
(c) economic transaction between the government of one country to another
(d) capital movements from one country to another
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
5. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 56 GSS The Parliament of India
IAS
Prelims
2013
SPECIAL POWERS OF THE LOK SABHA
There are certain powers which are constitutionally granted to the Lok Sabha and not to the Rajya Sabha.
These powers are:
The Money and the Financial Bills can only originate in the Lok Sabha.
In case of a Money Bill, the Rajya Sabha has only the right to make recommendations and the Lok
Sabha may or may not accept the recommendation. Also, a Money Bill must be passed by Rajya
Sabha within a period of 14 days. Otherwise, the Bill shall be automatically deemed to be passed
by the House. Thus, the Lok Sabha enjoys exclusive legislative jurisdiction over the passage of
the Money Bills.
The Council of Ministers are only responsible to the Lok Sabha and hence the Confidence and the No-
Confidence motions can be introduced in Lok sabha only.
What will follow if a Money Bill is substantially amended by the Rajya Sabha?
(a) The Lok Sabha may still proceed with the Bill, accepting or not accepting the
recommendations of the Rajya Sabha
(b) The Lok Sabha cannot consider the Bill further
(c) The Lok Sabha may send the Bill to the Rajya Sabha for reconsideration
(d) The President may call a joint sitting for passing the Bill
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
6. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 62 GSS – Governor
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
IAS
Prelims
2013
The Governor holds office till „Pleasure of President‟ – the doctrine of Pleasure
• The prerogative of the appointment and removal of the Governor rests solely with the
President and even though the Constitution provides a five year term period for the
Governor, the President is free to warrant the removal of the Governor prior to the
completion of the tenure. No specific procedure has been laid out in the Constitution
regarding this.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) In India, the same person cannot be appointed as Governor for two or more States at the same time
(b) The Judges of the High Court of the States in India are appointed by the Governor of the State just as the Judges
of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President
(c) No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution of India for the removal of a Governor from his/her post
(d) In the case of a Union Territory having a legislative setup, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Lt. Governor on
the basis of majority support
7. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 56 GSS The Parliament of India
IAS
Prelims
2013
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT BILLS
Article 368 deals with the power of the Parliament to amend the Constitution, and the
procedure thereof.
A Bill for this can be introduced in either House (the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha) of the
Parliament and there is no need of the President‟s recommendation for this.
Such a Bill must be passed by each House separately with a special majority required under
Article 368, i.e. not less than two-third of the Members of the House present and voting.
Consider the following statements
1. An amendment to the Constitution of India can be
initiated by an introduction of a bill in the Lok Sabha
only.
2. If such an amendment seeks to make changes in the
federal character of the Constitution, the amendment
also requires to be ratified by the legislature of all the
States of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
8. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 88 GSS Attorney General & Advocate General
IAS
Prelims
2013
The Attorney-General represents the Union and the States before the Courts but is also
allowed to take up private practice provided the other party is not the State.
Although he is not a member of the either House of the Parliament, he enjoys the right
to attend and speak in the parliamentary deliberations and meetings (of both the Lok
Sabha and the Rajya Sabha), without a right to vote.
Consider the following statements:
Attorney General of India can
1. take part in the proceedings of the Lok Sabha
2. be a member of a committee of the Lok Sabha
3. speak in the Lok Sabha
4. vote in the Lok Sabha
Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1 and 3 only
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
9. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 96 GSS Special Compilation (History)
IAS
Prelims
2013
Tebhaga Revolt
The Tebhaga movement arose in North Bengal for the reduction in share of
produce from one-half to one-third as the rent by Bargadars to the Jotedars. In
Bengal, between the Zamindar and direct peasant producers, there came into being a number
of intermediaries such as the Jotedars. These Jotedars in turn used to sublet their land to
Bargadars or the share croppers who cultivated the land and used to pay a part (one-half) of
the produce known as „adhi‟ or „bhag‟ to Jotedars.
The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for
(a) the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third
(b) the grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of
the land
(c) the uprooting of Zamindari system and the end of serfdom
(d) writing off all peasant debts
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
10. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 35 GSS Center State Relations
IAS
Prelims
2013
However, the Union government can also legislate on any subject included in the State
list, under some specific circumstances (Important):
(i) If the Rajya Sabha recommends by a two-third majority that such legislation is in
national interest (Article 249);
(ii) If two or more States mutually agree that such a legislation should be made for them;
(iii) In order to implement treaties or international agreements or
connections (Article 253); and…..(contd…)
The Parliament can make any law for whole or any part of India for implementing
international treaties
(a) with the consent of all the States
(b) with the consent of the majority of States
(c) with the consent of the States concerned
(d) without the consent of any State
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
11. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 22 GSS Directive Principles
IAS
Prelims
2013
Article 37 reveals that:
• The Directive Principles are not justiciable
• They are Fundamental to the governance of the country
• It shall be the duty of the State to apply these Directive Principles while formulating
policies or making laws for the governance of the State
According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the
governance of the country?
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Fundamental Duties
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
12. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 40 GSS Mass Nationalism
IAS
Prelims
2013
Anti Simon upsurge:
The British government virtually recognized the failure of the Reforms of 1919 by appointing
the Simon commission in November 1927. The Commission had suggested further reforms
and measures. Its chairman was Mr. Simon. The Commission consisted of seven members of
the British parliament.
The commission had no Indian members in it. So the Indians
boycotted this all white commission and protested against it when it
visited India. On February 3rd, 1928, it was greeted with a country wide agitation. The
commission was confronted with wild demonstrations Black Flags and slogans of “Simon Go
Back” everywhere.
The people of India agitated against the arrival of Simon Commission because
(a) Indians never wanted the review of the working of the Act of 1919
(b) Simon Commission recommended the abolition of Dyarchy (Diarchy) in the Provinces
(c) there was no Indian member in the Simon Commission
(d) the Simon Commission suggested the partition of the country
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
13. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session#86 GSS Tricks to Remember the Sequence of Events
IAS
Prelims
2013
In the Preliminary Exam you have one advantage – they give the answer along with the
question! Just that there are three wrong answers too. As such, if you have gone through our
previous sessions properly, you will not need any „trick‟ – you will identify the correct answer
option as soon as you see one.
The most important section of Modern Indian History is the period between the end of the
Second World War and the independence of India.
There have been covered in detail in our GSS session # 65 - „The March towards Freedom‟.
Sometimes you may get confused about the order of the events. In case you do, remember
this acronym –
PAICQuiRDSCAM
Quit India Movement was launched in response to
(a) Cabinet Mission Plan
(b) Cripps Proposals
(c) Simon Commission Report
(d) Wavell Plan
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
14. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 50 GSS Prime Minister – first among equals
IAS
Prelims
2013
It is to be noted here that there is no constitutional bar for a nominated member to be
appointed as a union minster.
• There is no bar on the appointment of a person from outside the Legislature as Minister, but
he cannot continue as Minister for more than 6 months unless he secures a seat in either
House of Parliament (by election or nomination) in the meantime [Article 75(5)].
• Prime Minister can also include a representative of Union Trade, and even of an opposition
party in Council of Ministers.
• A Minister who is a member of one House has a right to speak in and to take part in the
proceedings of the other House though he has no right to vote in that House.
In the context of India, which of the following
principles is/are implied institutionally in the
parliamentary government?
1. Members of the Cabinet are Members of the Parliament.
2. Ministers hold the office till they enjoy confidence in the
Parliament.
3. Cabinet is headed by the Head of the State.
Select the correct answer using the
codes given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
15. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker Session # 50 GSS Prime Minister – first among equals
IAS
Prelims
2013
“The collective responsibility of Ministers is
to the Lok Sabha even though some of the
ministers may belong to the Rajya Sabha.”
Consider the following statements:
1. The Council of Ministers in the Centre shall be
collectively responsible to the Parliament.
2. The Union Ministers shall hold the office during the
pleasure of the President of India.
3. The Prime Minister shall communicate to the President
about the proposals for Iegislation.
Which of the Statements given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
16. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker CSAT Module
National Airlines have five destinations namely S, T, U, V, and W. The flight system that
connects the destinations is not working properly. The destination managers have determined
that they can arrange for direct flights from their destinations to certain other destinations.
Direct flights are only from:
• S to V
• T to S and U
• U to T
• V to T
• W to S & U
Read the following statements and answer the four items that follow:
Five cities P, Q, R, S and T are connected by different modes of transport as follows:
P and Q are connected by boat as well as rail.
Sand R are connected by bus and boat.
Q and T are connected by air only.
P and R are connected by boat only.
T and R are connected by rail and bus.
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
IAS
Prelims
2013
17. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker CSAT Module
Seven faculty members at a management institute frequent a lounge for strong coffee and
stimulating conversation. On being asked about their visit to the lounge last Friday we got the
following responses…….(contd…)
A tennis coach is trying to put together a team of four players for the forthcoming
tournament. For this 7 players are available: males A, Band C; and females W, X, Y and Z.
All players have equal capability and at least 2 males will be there in the team. For a team of
four, all players must be able to play with each other. But, B cannot play with W, C cannot
play with Z and W cannot play with Y.
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
IAS
Prelims
2013
18. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker CSAT Module
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and K are sitting around a
circle facing the center. F is fourth to the right of A
who is third to the right of B. K is fourth to the left of
B and third to the right of D.C is third to the right of
H. E is second to the left of G. Who is sitting
immediate right of F?
Five people A, B, C, D and E are, seated about a
round table, Every chair is spaced equidistant from
adjacent chairs,
I. C is seated next to A.
II. A is seated two seats from D.
III. B is not seated next to A.
Which of the following must be
true?
I. D is seated next to B.
II. E is seated next to A.
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
IAS
Prelims
2013
19. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker CSAT Module
Amar, Akbar and Anthony are three friends. Only three colours are available for their shirts, viz.
red, green and blue. Amar does not wear red shirt. Akbar does not wear green shirt. Anthony
does not wear blue shirt…(contd…)
Examine carefully the following statements and answer the three items that follow:
Out of four friends A, B, C and D,
A and B play football and cricket,
Band C play cricket and hockey,
A and D play basketball and football,
C and D play hockey and basketball.
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
IAS
Prelims
2013
20. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
TestCracker CSAT Module
Five candies – Floromint, Lapto, Pentos, Terk and Piclairs – having different flavours –
Mint, Orange, Tea, Jasmine and Vanilla (not necessarily in that order) are placed in three boxes
B1, B2 and B3 such that each box contains at most two candies…(contd…)
A, B, C, D and E belong to five different cities P, Q, R, S and T (not necessarily in that
order). Each one of them comes from a different city. Further it is given that:
1. Band C do not belong to Q.
2. Band E do not belong to P and R.
3. A and C do not belong to R, Sand T.
4. D and E do not belong to Q and T.
Which one of the following statements is not correct?
Prelims 2013 & Our Content
IAS
Prelims
2013
21. For the maniacs, by the maniacs…
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