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we know that there is an OH group present in phenols. now, in ortho phenols here
o-nitrophenols intramolecular bonding is possible due to the polar nature of OH bonds which can
result in the formation of hydrogen bonds with the same molecule . this makes it water soluble
and steam volatile which is not in the case of para-isomer. thus A mixture of p-nitrophenol and
o-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation.
Solution
we know that there is an OH group present in phenols. now, in ortho phenols here
o-nitrophenols intramolecular bonding is possible due to the polar nature of OH bonds which can
result in the formation of hydrogen bonds with the same molecule . this makes it water soluble
and steam volatile which is not in the case of para-isomer. thus A mixture of p-nitrophenol and
o-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation.

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we know that there is an OH group present in phen.pdf

  • 1. we know that there is an OH group present in phenols. now, in ortho phenols here o-nitrophenols intramolecular bonding is possible due to the polar nature of OH bonds which can result in the formation of hydrogen bonds with the same molecule . this makes it water soluble and steam volatile which is not in the case of para-isomer. thus A mixture of p-nitrophenol and o-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation. Solution we know that there is an OH group present in phenols. now, in ortho phenols here o-nitrophenols intramolecular bonding is possible due to the polar nature of OH bonds which can result in the formation of hydrogen bonds with the same molecule . this makes it water soluble and steam volatile which is not in the case of para-isomer. thus A mixture of p-nitrophenol and o-nitrophenol can be separated by steam distillation.