Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Me...Global Water Partnership
Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Mega City, presented by Reba Paul, Executive Secretary, Bangladesh Water Partnership and Azharul Haq, Former Managing Director, Dhaka WASA at World Water Week 2010.
Policy and Financing on Seweraga and Septage Management in the Philippinesinfosanitasi
The document summarizes policy and financing for sewerage and septage management in the Philippines. It outlines the legal mandate for a national sewerage and septage management plan (NSSMP), the goals of improving water quality and public health by 2020. It details targets for septage management serving 43.6 million people and sewerage systems in 17 highly urbanized cities. Strategies include local government development of sustainable sanitation programs. Recent developments provide a 40% national government subsidy for sewerage projects. Financing options discussed include cost sharing between local governments and water districts, and potential roles for the private sector. Key obstacles to implementation include weak local capacity and addressing bottlenecks in service delivery
Profil Kesehatan Lingkungan, Permukiman dan Perilaku - Riskesdas 2013Joy Irman
Profil Kesehatan Lingkungan, Permukiman dan Perilaku (Air Minum, Sanitasi, Persampahan, CTPS dan PHBS) berdasarkan hasil Survei Riskesdas 2013, Balitbang Kesehatan.
Human Population Explosion in India
The document discusses India's population explosion, noting that India's total population exceeded 1 billion according to the 2001 census. It also notes that 157 million were children under age 6. The population explosion is caused by increasing birth rates and decreasing death rates. This overpopulation creates environmental problems like deforestation, pollution, shortage of resources, and increases unemployment and illiteracy. Measures to control the population include family planning programs and increasing access to contraception.
This document summarizes the issue of water scarcity in India and methods of conservation. It notes that over 2.8 billion people worldwide face water scarcity, including over 1.2 billion who lack access to clean drinking water. In India, water scarcity is attributed to factors like population growth, lack of family planning, corruption, and overexploitation of groundwater resources. Per capita water availability in India has declined from 1816 cubic meters in 2001 to 1545 cubic meters in 2011. Community initiatives like watershed management and government programs focusing on water data, conservation, vulnerable areas, efficiency, and integrated management aim to address the problem. Rainwater harvesting and farm ponds help exploit groundwater resources sustainably.
Sanitation issues in developing countries negatively impact public health and economic development. 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation services and diseases from unsafe water kill millions annually. The key causes are lack of access to proper waste disposal facilities and water pollution from human and industrial waste. Solutions require improved infrastructure, but also addressing population growth, which increases demand on limited resources. While more progress is still needed, organizations like WaterAid have helped by providing access to clean water for many communities in developing areas.
SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all by 2030. It has various targets including access to clean water, reducing pollution, improving water quality by reducing dumping of hazardous chemicals. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of clean water and sanitation as hand washing is critical to prevent spread but billions lack access. Progress on SDG 6 positively impacts other goals and challenges include financing, data, capacity and innovation.
Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Me...Global Water Partnership
Challenges of Water Quality Management: Case of Peripheral rivers in Dhaka Mega City, presented by Reba Paul, Executive Secretary, Bangladesh Water Partnership and Azharul Haq, Former Managing Director, Dhaka WASA at World Water Week 2010.
Policy and Financing on Seweraga and Septage Management in the Philippinesinfosanitasi
The document summarizes policy and financing for sewerage and septage management in the Philippines. It outlines the legal mandate for a national sewerage and septage management plan (NSSMP), the goals of improving water quality and public health by 2020. It details targets for septage management serving 43.6 million people and sewerage systems in 17 highly urbanized cities. Strategies include local government development of sustainable sanitation programs. Recent developments provide a 40% national government subsidy for sewerage projects. Financing options discussed include cost sharing between local governments and water districts, and potential roles for the private sector. Key obstacles to implementation include weak local capacity and addressing bottlenecks in service delivery
Profil Kesehatan Lingkungan, Permukiman dan Perilaku - Riskesdas 2013Joy Irman
Profil Kesehatan Lingkungan, Permukiman dan Perilaku (Air Minum, Sanitasi, Persampahan, CTPS dan PHBS) berdasarkan hasil Survei Riskesdas 2013, Balitbang Kesehatan.
Human Population Explosion in India
The document discusses India's population explosion, noting that India's total population exceeded 1 billion according to the 2001 census. It also notes that 157 million were children under age 6. The population explosion is caused by increasing birth rates and decreasing death rates. This overpopulation creates environmental problems like deforestation, pollution, shortage of resources, and increases unemployment and illiteracy. Measures to control the population include family planning programs and increasing access to contraception.
This document summarizes the issue of water scarcity in India and methods of conservation. It notes that over 2.8 billion people worldwide face water scarcity, including over 1.2 billion who lack access to clean drinking water. In India, water scarcity is attributed to factors like population growth, lack of family planning, corruption, and overexploitation of groundwater resources. Per capita water availability in India has declined from 1816 cubic meters in 2001 to 1545 cubic meters in 2011. Community initiatives like watershed management and government programs focusing on water data, conservation, vulnerable areas, efficiency, and integrated management aim to address the problem. Rainwater harvesting and farm ponds help exploit groundwater resources sustainably.
Sanitation issues in developing countries negatively impact public health and economic development. 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation services and diseases from unsafe water kill millions annually. The key causes are lack of access to proper waste disposal facilities and water pollution from human and industrial waste. Solutions require improved infrastructure, but also addressing population growth, which increases demand on limited resources. While more progress is still needed, organizations like WaterAid have helped by providing access to clean water for many communities in developing areas.
SDG 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all by 2030. It has various targets including access to clean water, reducing pollution, improving water quality by reducing dumping of hazardous chemicals. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of clean water and sanitation as hand washing is critical to prevent spread but billions lack access. Progress on SDG 6 positively impacts other goals and challenges include financing, data, capacity and innovation.
Buriganga River Presentation
Buriganga River Presentation
Buriganga River Presentation
Daffodil International University
Buriganga River Presentation
Daffodil International University
The Ganga River is highly polluted despite being an important religious site and source of water. It ranks as one of the five most polluted rivers globally. Industrial and human waste are major causes of pollution, threatening biodiversity and spreading disease. Previous government programs like Ganga Action Plans I and II and the National River Conservation Plan have spent billions to address the issue but with limited success. The current Namami Ganga program aims to more effectively clean the river with public participation through donations and volunteerism.
This document discusses solid waste management in Bangladesh. It defines solid waste and describes the different types. It also provides statistics on urban population and waste generation from 1991 to 2025. The waste hierarchy and polluter pays principle are introduced. National strategies aim to increase waste reduction, reuse and recycling. Municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and biomedical waste are priorities. The document outlines various policies, rules, and strategies adopted from 1995 to 2010. It describes several solid waste management projects and concludes by discussing health risks from unscientific disposal and the importance of public involvement in management plans.
This document summarizes a presentation about achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of ending poverty in Bangladesh. It includes sections on defining poverty and SDGs, an overview of poverty in Bangladesh, government initiatives to achieve the goal's targets, and challenges. The key points are that poverty rates and government anti-poverty programs in Bangladesh are discussed, highlighting a reduction in poverty from 2010-2018 but ongoing financial, climate, governance, education, and unemployment challenges remain.
কারেন্ট অ্যাফেয়ার্স ২০২৩..! বিভিন্ন দৈনিক পত্রিকার তথ্য থেকে অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ৩০০০+ সাম্প্রতিক প্রশ্নোত্তর!
সকল নিয়োগ পরীক্ষায় সর্বাধিক সাম্প্রতিক প্রশ্ন কমন পেতে
জাস্ট একবার চোখ বুলিয়ে দেখুন ...
সাম্প্রতিক আপডেট থেকে নিয়মিত প্রশ্ন হয়...
📖 পড়ুন.. শেষ মুহূর্তের সেরা প্রস্তুতি নিশ্চিত করুন...
Review on buriganga river's pollution in and around Dhaka city.TanvirHridoy1
The document summarizes a term paper reviewing pollution of the Buriganga River in and around Dhaka City, Bangladesh. It begins with an introduction describing the importance of the Buriganga River to Dhaka City and sources of pollution. It then reviews literature on Buriganga River pollution and discusses the impacts of river pollution on human health and the environment. The paper concludes that saving the Buriganga River is essential to saving Dhaka City and ensuring its sustainability, and calls for attention to initiatives to reduce pollution and develop the river in an environmentally friendly manner.
Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations by protecting resources. It requires scientists, economists, and social scientists to work together on sustainability issues. The document outlines 9 objectives for sustainable development, including continuing family planning programs, maintaining land and water resources, reducing pollution, and implementing ecological projects. It discusses definitions of sustainability, sustainable development goals, climate change, and statistics on countries' pollution emissions. Making commitments to sustainability is important but achieving results requires measurement of progress.
Sustainable Development Goals 1-17.docxshaziazamir1
The document provides an overview of the first 9 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015. It summarizes each goal, including key targets and progress to date. The SDGs aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all people by 2030 through achieving 17 integrated goals covering social and economic development issues including poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, and economic growth. Progress has been made in some areas but much work remains to be done to achieve the goals by 2030.
Sustainable Economic Development - Class 11AnjaliKaur3
Sustainable Economic Development is very important these days especially for countries like India. This PPT will be useful for the students preparing for their presentations, examinations and for the teachers to use it as a teaching aid.
Kelompok Kerja Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Memperkuat Koordinasi Menuju...Oswar Mungkasa
dimuat dalam Majalah HUDMagz Edisi 4 Tahun 2013. diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Lembaga Pengkajian Pengembangan Permukiman dan Perkotaan (LP P3I)/HUD Institute
This document discusses reverse brain drain, which refers to skilled individuals migrating back to their less developed home countries from more developed countries. It provides background on traditional brain drain where people moved from rural to urban areas or developing to developed nations. The main characteristics of brain drain are large flows of skilled workers like engineers and medical professionals moving from a small number of developing countries. Push factors driving emigration include under employment and low wages in home countries, while pull factors attracting immigrants include better pay and opportunities abroad. The document contrasts brain drain with brain gain when talented individuals enter a country. It argues that if return migration is cyclical and skills gained overseas are applied at home, it may not be problematic, but individuals should also consider contributing
The Buriganga River in Bangladesh has become heavily polluted over the past few decades. Once a source of drinking water and important for trade, the river is now close to biological death due to pollution from Dhaka's growing population. Sewage, waste from factories and tanneries, and oil spills have turned the river black and killed all fish. Solutions are needed such as wastewater treatment plants, dredging the riverbed, and controlling pollution from industries. With concerted efforts, it may be possible to restore the river as was done with London's Thames River.
The Causes and Impacts of Water Pollution of Buriganga RiverMoudud Hasan
The Buriganga River flowing through Dhaka, Bangladesh is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. It receives untreated industrial and domestic waste from the many factories and 15 million people situated along its banks. Water quality testing found parameters like BOD, COD, and EC to exceed safe limits, endangering aquatic life. The main causes of pollution are discharge of waste from 249 industries including 200 tanneries, untreated sewage, and sedimentation. This poses severe health and navigation problems. Recommendations to remedy this include moving industries, new waste treatment plants, and public awareness.
Demographic transition in India and its effectsSarinkumar P S
Population expansion around the world has shown a pattern of rapid increase, again stabilization and very small increase or decline after that. This trend is conceptualized as demographic transition. In the following presentation we will look at:
1. PopulationDynamics
2. Demographictransitiontheory
3. PatternofDemographictransitionacrosstheworld
4. DemographictransitioninIndia
5. EffectsofdemographictransitioninIndia
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang proses penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa (RKPDes) yang berkualitas dengan memperhatikan aspirasi masyarakat dan rekomendasi dari capaian SDGs serta Indeks Desa Membangun.
2. Beberapa hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penyusunan RKPDes antara lain menghindari ego pemangku kepentingan, memahami rekomendasi data
Environmental engineering as a professionkanwalAsandas
Environmental engineering deals with reducing pollution and mitigating the impacts of human activity on the environment. Environmental engineers work to design control and treatment systems to minimize the negative effects of pollution. They work in a variety of settings, including on multidisciplinary teams with other engineers and scientists, outdoors on construction and survey projects, in consulting firms addressing various environmental problems, for government agencies overseeing public works, and in industry developing ways to reduce pollution from manufacturing facilities. Environmental engineers employed in academia teach the next generation and conduct research on innovative pollution reduction techniques.
Buriganga River Presentation
Buriganga River Presentation
Buriganga River Presentation
Daffodil International University
Buriganga River Presentation
Daffodil International University
The Ganga River is highly polluted despite being an important religious site and source of water. It ranks as one of the five most polluted rivers globally. Industrial and human waste are major causes of pollution, threatening biodiversity and spreading disease. Previous government programs like Ganga Action Plans I and II and the National River Conservation Plan have spent billions to address the issue but with limited success. The current Namami Ganga program aims to more effectively clean the river with public participation through donations and volunteerism.
This document discusses solid waste management in Bangladesh. It defines solid waste and describes the different types. It also provides statistics on urban population and waste generation from 1991 to 2025. The waste hierarchy and polluter pays principle are introduced. National strategies aim to increase waste reduction, reuse and recycling. Municipal solid waste, industrial waste, and biomedical waste are priorities. The document outlines various policies, rules, and strategies adopted from 1995 to 2010. It describes several solid waste management projects and concludes by discussing health risks from unscientific disposal and the importance of public involvement in management plans.
This document summarizes a presentation about achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of ending poverty in Bangladesh. It includes sections on defining poverty and SDGs, an overview of poverty in Bangladesh, government initiatives to achieve the goal's targets, and challenges. The key points are that poverty rates and government anti-poverty programs in Bangladesh are discussed, highlighting a reduction in poverty from 2010-2018 but ongoing financial, climate, governance, education, and unemployment challenges remain.
কারেন্ট অ্যাফেয়ার্স ২০২৩..! বিভিন্ন দৈনিক পত্রিকার তথ্য থেকে অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ৩০০০+ সাম্প্রতিক প্রশ্নোত্তর!
সকল নিয়োগ পরীক্ষায় সর্বাধিক সাম্প্রতিক প্রশ্ন কমন পেতে
জাস্ট একবার চোখ বুলিয়ে দেখুন ...
সাম্প্রতিক আপডেট থেকে নিয়মিত প্রশ্ন হয়...
📖 পড়ুন.. শেষ মুহূর্তের সেরা প্রস্তুতি নিশ্চিত করুন...
Review on buriganga river's pollution in and around Dhaka city.TanvirHridoy1
The document summarizes a term paper reviewing pollution of the Buriganga River in and around Dhaka City, Bangladesh. It begins with an introduction describing the importance of the Buriganga River to Dhaka City and sources of pollution. It then reviews literature on Buriganga River pollution and discusses the impacts of river pollution on human health and the environment. The paper concludes that saving the Buriganga River is essential to saving Dhaka City and ensuring its sustainability, and calls for attention to initiatives to reduce pollution and develop the river in an environmentally friendly manner.
Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising future generations by protecting resources. It requires scientists, economists, and social scientists to work together on sustainability issues. The document outlines 9 objectives for sustainable development, including continuing family planning programs, maintaining land and water resources, reducing pollution, and implementing ecological projects. It discusses definitions of sustainability, sustainable development goals, climate change, and statistics on countries' pollution emissions. Making commitments to sustainability is important but achieving results requires measurement of progress.
Sustainable Development Goals 1-17.docxshaziazamir1
The document provides an overview of the first 9 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted by the United Nations in 2015. It summarizes each goal, including key targets and progress to date. The SDGs aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all people by 2030 through achieving 17 integrated goals covering social and economic development issues including poverty, hunger, health, education, climate change, gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, and economic growth. Progress has been made in some areas but much work remains to be done to achieve the goals by 2030.
Sustainable Economic Development - Class 11AnjaliKaur3
Sustainable Economic Development is very important these days especially for countries like India. This PPT will be useful for the students preparing for their presentations, examinations and for the teachers to use it as a teaching aid.
Kelompok Kerja Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Memperkuat Koordinasi Menuju...Oswar Mungkasa
dimuat dalam Majalah HUDMagz Edisi 4 Tahun 2013. diterbitkan oleh Yayasan Lembaga Pengkajian Pengembangan Permukiman dan Perkotaan (LP P3I)/HUD Institute
This document discusses reverse brain drain, which refers to skilled individuals migrating back to their less developed home countries from more developed countries. It provides background on traditional brain drain where people moved from rural to urban areas or developing to developed nations. The main characteristics of brain drain are large flows of skilled workers like engineers and medical professionals moving from a small number of developing countries. Push factors driving emigration include under employment and low wages in home countries, while pull factors attracting immigrants include better pay and opportunities abroad. The document contrasts brain drain with brain gain when talented individuals enter a country. It argues that if return migration is cyclical and skills gained overseas are applied at home, it may not be problematic, but individuals should also consider contributing
The Buriganga River in Bangladesh has become heavily polluted over the past few decades. Once a source of drinking water and important for trade, the river is now close to biological death due to pollution from Dhaka's growing population. Sewage, waste from factories and tanneries, and oil spills have turned the river black and killed all fish. Solutions are needed such as wastewater treatment plants, dredging the riverbed, and controlling pollution from industries. With concerted efforts, it may be possible to restore the river as was done with London's Thames River.
The Causes and Impacts of Water Pollution of Buriganga RiverMoudud Hasan
The Buriganga River flowing through Dhaka, Bangladesh is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. It receives untreated industrial and domestic waste from the many factories and 15 million people situated along its banks. Water quality testing found parameters like BOD, COD, and EC to exceed safe limits, endangering aquatic life. The main causes of pollution are discharge of waste from 249 industries including 200 tanneries, untreated sewage, and sedimentation. This poses severe health and navigation problems. Recommendations to remedy this include moving industries, new waste treatment plants, and public awareness.
Demographic transition in India and its effectsSarinkumar P S
Population expansion around the world has shown a pattern of rapid increase, again stabilization and very small increase or decline after that. This trend is conceptualized as demographic transition. In the following presentation we will look at:
1. PopulationDynamics
2. Demographictransitiontheory
3. PatternofDemographictransitionacrosstheworld
4. DemographictransitioninIndia
5. EffectsofdemographictransitioninIndia
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang proses penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pembangunan Desa (RKPDes) yang berkualitas dengan memperhatikan aspirasi masyarakat dan rekomendasi dari capaian SDGs serta Indeks Desa Membangun.
2. Beberapa hal penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penyusunan RKPDes antara lain menghindari ego pemangku kepentingan, memahami rekomendasi data
Environmental engineering as a professionkanwalAsandas
Environmental engineering deals with reducing pollution and mitigating the impacts of human activity on the environment. Environmental engineers work to design control and treatment systems to minimize the negative effects of pollution. They work in a variety of settings, including on multidisciplinary teams with other engineers and scientists, outdoors on construction and survey projects, in consulting firms addressing various environmental problems, for government agencies overseeing public works, and in industry developing ways to reduce pollution from manufacturing facilities. Environmental engineers employed in academia teach the next generation and conduct research on innovative pollution reduction techniques.
The document outlines a travel itinerary for a trip to Siem Reap, Cambodia from December 13-17. It includes arrival in Siem Reap, activities like visiting Angkor Archaeological Park and taking a quad adventure, and departure from Cambodia on the 17th. Hotel de la Paix in Siem Reap is listed as the accommodation. A budget breakdown is also provided, with the total cost of the trip coming to $1588.
Sub decree no77 on the duties and general structure of the royal gendarmerie ...ខ្មែរមហានគរ
This document does not contain any text to summarize. It appears to only contain line numbers without any accompanying text. In 3 sentences or less, a summary cannot be provided as there is no information given in the document to summarize.
Sub decree no47 on the organization and functionning of the cadastral commiss...ខ្មែរមហានគរ
This document does not contain any meaningful information to summarize. It consists of numbers from 1495 to 1508 without any accompanying text, context, or details. Therefore, a useful summary cannot be generated from the given document.
Sub decree no46 on the procedure for setting up the cadastral plan and main l...ខ្មែរមហានគរ
This document does not contain any text to summarize. It appears to be blank or missing content. In 3 sentences or less, a summary cannot be provided as there is no information given in the document to summarize.
Sub decree no26 on the lease of fresh water and sea fishing domains for explo...ខ្មែរមហានគរ
This document does not contain any meaningful information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. It consists of page numbers without any accompanying text, so there is no high-level or essential information that can be extracted to create a concise summary.
The document provides information about the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia, including details about the Communist Party of Kampuchea and its policies and organization. It discusses the roles of the party's Central Committee and the zones under its control, and describes practices like collecting biographies of citizens and enforcing obedience to the party's rules.
This short document does not contain enough contextual information to generate a meaningful 3 sentence summary. The document only contains three line numbers without any accompanying text.
8. អក្សរកាត់
Acronym
English
Khmer
ADB
Asian Development Bank
ធនាគារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អាស៊ី
AISC
Arsenic Inter-ministerial Sub-
អនុគណៈកម្មការអន្ដរក្រសួងសម្រាប់ត្រួតពិនិត្យ
Committee
AMK
សារធាតុអាសេនិក
Angkor Mikroheranhvatho
អង្គរមីក្រូហិរញ្ញវត្ថុកម្ពុជា (អេអ៊ឹមខេ)
(Kampuchea) Co. Ltd (Angkor
Microfinance Kampuchea
CC
Commune Council
ក្រម ្រឹក្សាឃុំសង្កាត់
ុ ប
CCWC
Commune Councillor for
គណៈកម្មការទទួលបន្ទុកស្ដ្រី និងកុមារឃុំ
Women and Children
CDC
Council for Development of
Cambodia
CDRI
Cambodia Development Resource Institute
CLTS
Community Led Total Sanitation
CMDG
Cambodian Millennium Development Goal
D&D
decentralisation and deconcentration
DFID
Department for International
Development (official British
aid)
ក្រុមប្រឹក្សាអភិវឌ្ឍន៍កម្ពុជា
វិទ្យាស្ថានអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ធនធានកម្ពុជា
សហ ដឹ អ ុ ្ដ អ យ ំ ស្រុ
គមន៍ កនាំ នវតន៍ នាម័ ទាង ង
គោលដៅអភិវឌ្ឍន៍សហសវត្សរ៍កម្ពុជា
វិមជ្ឈការ និងវិសហមជ្ឈការ
ភ្នាក់ងារអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អន្ដរជាតិ
នៃចក្រភពអង់គ្លេស(DFID)
DAC
Disability Action Council
DORD
District Office of Rural Develop- ការិ ល័ វ ្ឍនជ ្រុ
យា យអភិ ឌ ៍ នបទសក
ment
DPO
Disabled people's organizations
ក្រមប្រឹក្សាសកម្មភាពជនពិការ
ុ
អង្គការជនពិការ
យុទ្ធសាស្រ្តជាតិ ស្តីពីវិស័យផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យជនបទ
vii
9. DRHC
Department of Rural Health
Care (in MRD)
នាយកដ្ឋានថែទាំសុខភាពជនបទ
(ក្នុងក្រសួងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ជនបទ)
DRWS
Department of Rural Water Sup- នាយកដ្ឋានផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកជនបទ
ply (in MRD)
(ក្នុងក្រសួងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ជនបទ)
ERW
Explosive Remnants of War
សំណល់គ្រាប់មិនទាន់ផ្ទុះ
ETV
Environmental Technology
ការត្រួតពិនិត្យបច្ចេកវិទ្យាបរិស្ថាន
Verification
HR
Human Resources
ធនធានមនុស្ស
IDPoor
Identification of Poor House-
កម្មវិ ី ត្ដសញ្ញាណកម្មគ្រួសារក្រីក្រ
ធអ
holds Program
IFC
International Finance Corporation of the World Bank
INGO
International Non-governmental organisation
IRC
International Reference Centre
for Water Supply and Sanitation
(in the Netherlands)
សា ី ម្មហិរញ្ញវត្ថុអន្ដរជាតិនៃធនាគារពិភព
រជវក
លោក
អង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាលអន្ដរជាតិ
មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលស្រាវជ្រាវអន្ដរជាតិ សម្រាប់ការ
ផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យ (នៅប្រទេស
ហូឡង់)
IWRM
Integrated water resources man- កា ប់ ង ន ឹ ច ្រុះ
រគ្រ គ្រ ធនធា ទក ម
agement
MAFF
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forests
ក្រសួងកសិកម្ម រុក្ខាប្រមាញ់ និងនេសាទ
MDG
Millennium Development Goal
គោលដៅអភិវឌ្ឍន៍សហសវត្សរ៍
MEF
Ministry of Economics and
ក្រសួងសេដ្ឋកិច្ច និងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
Finance
mg/L
milligrams per litre
មីលីក្រាមក្នុងមួយលីត្រ
MIME
Ministry of Industry Mines &
ក្រសួងឧស្សាហកម្ម រ៉ែ និងថាមពល
Energy
viii
យុទ្ធសាស្រ្តជាតិ ស្តីពីវិស័យផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យជនបទ
10. MIS
management information system
ប្រព័ន្ធគ្រប់គ្រងព័ត៌មាន
mL
Millilitres
មីលីលីត្រ
MoEYS
Ministry of Education, Youth
ក្រសួងអប់រំ យុវជន និងកីឡា
and Sport
MOH
Ministry of Health
MoSVY
Ministry of Social Affairs, Veter- ក្រសួងសង្គមកិច្ច អតីតយុទ្ធជន
ans and Youth Rehabilitation
និងយុវនីតិសម្បទា
MOWA
Ministry of Women’s Affairs
ក្រសួងកិច្ចការនារី
MOW-
Ministry of Water Resources
RAM
and Meteorology
ក្រសួងធនធានទឹក និងឧតុនិយម
MRD
Ministry of Rural Development
ក្រសួងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ជនបទ
NCDD
National Committee for Sub-
គណៈកម្មការជាតិសម្រាប់ការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍តាមបែប
National Democratic Development
NCDDS
National Committee for SubNational Democratic Development Secretariat
ក្រសួងសុខាភិបាល
ប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៅថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ (គជអប)
លេខាធិការដ្ឋាននៃគណៈកម្មការសម្រាប់ការអភិវ
ឌ្ឍន៍តាមបែបប្រជាធិបតេយ្យនៅថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ
NCDM
National Committee for Disaster គណៈកម្មការជាតិគ្រប់គ្រងគ្រោះមហន្ដរាយ
Management
NGO
Non-governmental organisation អង្គការមិនមែនរដ្ឋាភិបាល
NIS
National Institute of Statistics
វិទ្យាស្ថានជាតិស្ថិតិ
NSDP
National Strategic Development
ផែនការយុទ្ធសាស្ដ្រអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ជាតិ (ផយអជ)
Plan
NTU
Nephelometric Turbidity Units
– a physical measurement of
កម្រិតភាពល្អក់ សម្រាប់គុណភាពទឹក
turbidity in water quality
OBA
output based aid
ជំនួយផ្អែកតាមលទ្ធផល
យុទ្ធសាស្រ្តជាតិ ស្តីពីវិស័យផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យជនបទ
ix
12. ODF
Open defecation free
បញ្ឈប់ការបន្ទោបង់លាមកពាសវាលពាសកាល
O&M
operation and maintenance
ប្រតិបត្តិការ និងការថែទាំ
Organic
Law on Administrative Manage- ច្បាប់ ពី រ ្រ គ្រ ្ឋបា រ ា នី ត្ដ ្រុ
ស្ដី កា គប់ ងរដ ល ជធា ខេ កង
ment of Capital, Provinces, Mu- ស្រុ ខណ្ឌ
ក
Law
nicipalities, Districts and Khans
PDRD
Provincial Department of Rural
Development
PFMRP
Public Financial Management
មន្ទីរអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ជនបទខេត្ដ (មអជខ)
កម្មវិធីកំណែទម្រង់ការគ្រប់គ្រងហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ
Reform Program
pH
សាធារណៈ
In chemistry , pH is a measure
សន្ទស្សន៍អាស៊ីត និង បាស (PH ប៉េហាស់
of the acidity or basicity of a
solution on scale of 0 to 14 (7 is
neutral)
ខ្នាតវាស់ សូលុយស្យុងអាស៊ីត ឬបាស ពី ០ ដល់
១៤ ដែល ៧ ជាកម្រិតកណ្ដាល)
PIF
Provincial Investment Fund
PLAU
Provincial Local Administration អង្គភាពរដ្ឋបាលមូលដ្ឋាន
Unit
PRDC
Provincial Rural Development
Committee
មូលនិធិវិនិយោគខេត្ដ
គណៈកម្មការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ជនបទខេត្ដ
RGC
Royal Government of Cambodia រាជរដ្ឋាភិបាលកម្ពុជា
RWSSH
Rural water supply, sanitation
and hygiene
SaniFOAM
វិស័យផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យជនបទ
framework for Sanitation Focus, របាយការណ៍ក្របខ័ណ្ឌផ្ដោតលើអនាម័យ ឱកាស
Opportunity, Ability, Motivation សមត្ថភាព ការលើកទឹកចិត្ដ
SME
small and medium enterprises
សហគ្រាសធុនតូច និងមធ្យម
TDS
Total Dissolved Solids (in water
សារធាតុមិនរលាយក្នុងទឹក (គុណភាពទឹក)
quality)
TWG
Technical Working Group
ក្រុ ការងារបច្ចេកទេស
ម
យុទ្ធសាស្រ្តជាតិ ស្តីពីវិស័យផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យជនបទ
1
13. TWG-
Technical Working Group for
RWSSH
Rural Water Supply, Sanitation
and Hygiene
UNDP
United Nations Development
Program
កម
្រុ ការងារបច្ចេកទេសសម្រាប់វិស័យផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹក
ស្អាត និង អនាម័យជនបទ
កម្មវិធីអភិវឌ្ឍន៍អង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ
UNICEF
United Nations Children's Fund
មូលនិធិអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិសម្រាប់កុមារ
USD
United States dollars
ដុល្លារអាមេរិក
VIP
Ventilated Improved Pit (latrine) បង្គន់អនាម័យដែលបានកែលំអឱ្យមានខ្យល់ចេញ
ចូល ក្នុងរណ្ដៅ
WASH
water, sanitation and hygiene
WELL
resource centre for water, sanita- មជ្ឈមណ្ឌលធនធានសម្រាប់ទឹកស្អាត អនាម័យ
tion and environmental health
និងសុខភាព បរិស្ថាន នៅអង់គ្លេស
WHO
World Health Organisation
អង្គការសុខភាពពិភពលោក
WSP
Water & Sanitation Program
កម្មវិធីទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យ
WSS
Water supply and sanitation
ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យ
WSSCC
Water Supply and Sanitation
ក្រុ
មប្រឹក្សាសហប្រតិបត្ដិការវិស័យទឹកស្អាត
Collaborative Council
WSUG
2
Water & Sanitation User Group
យុទ្ធសាស្រ្តជាតិ ស្តីពីវិស័យផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យជនបទ
ទឹកស្អាត និងអនាម័យ
និងអនាម័យ
ក្រុមប្រើប្រាស់ទឹក និងអនាម័យ