This document discusses water supply systems. It covers why water treatment is important for public health, common uses of water, sources of water like aquifers and surface water, the water treatment and storage process, and how water is distributed through a piping system to homes and businesses. The distribution system aims to provide clean water at adequate flow, pressure, and quality for uses like drinking, bathing, cleaning, and fire protection.
Information on water deficiency and excessive surplus consumption of Water , History of water supply ,Components of water supply and Institutes working in Nepal in Drinking water field
supplying wholesome water to consumers with suitable methods in economical way,to exist human life water is very important as air is,so,as a civil engineer's we have to supply safe water to consumers in economical way,in this we are going to explain about component parts of water supply scheme,systems of water distribution and layouts of distribution system according to their suitability.
Information on water deficiency and excessive surplus consumption of Water , History of water supply ,Components of water supply and Institutes working in Nepal in Drinking water field
supplying wholesome water to consumers with suitable methods in economical way,to exist human life water is very important as air is,so,as a civil engineer's we have to supply safe water to consumers in economical way,in this we are going to explain about component parts of water supply scheme,systems of water distribution and layouts of distribution system according to their suitability.
water demand, types of demand, factors affecting per capita demand, design periods, losses in wastes & thefts, varion in demand, coincident draft,effect of variations on components of water supply schemes, factors affecting design periods, population forecasting methods, problems on population forecasting, etc
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGKaran Patel
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
Here you will get all information about sewer design, its type & various tests carried out on it for any leakage or any obstruction present and of improper joints.
water demand, types of demand, factors affecting per capita demand, design periods, losses in wastes & thefts, varion in demand, coincident draft,effect of variations on components of water supply schemes, factors affecting design periods, population forecasting methods, problems on population forecasting, etc
WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SERVICE FOR BUILDINGKaran Patel
The product, delivered to the point of consumption, is called potable water if it meets the water quality standards required for human consumption.
The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically pressurised by pumps that pump water into storage tanks constructed at the highest local point in the network. One network may have several such service reservoirs.
In small domestic systems, the water may be pressurised by a pressure vessel or even by an underground cistern (the latter however does need additional pressurizing). This eliminates the need of a water-tower or any other heightened water reserve to supply the water pressure.
These systems are usually owned and maintained by local governments, such as cities, or other public entities, but are occasionally operated by a commercial enterprise (see water privatization). Water supply networks are part of the master planning of communities, counties, and municipalities. Their planning and design requires the expertise of city planners and civil engineers, who must consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows, etc
Here you will get all information about sewer design, its type & various tests carried out on it for any leakage or any obstruction present and of improper joints.
01 Water Resources, Water supply and Distribution system of waterakashpadole
The presentation has prepared as per the syllabus of Mumbai University.
Go through the presentation, if you like it then share it with your friends and classmates.
Thank you :)
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2. Why Treat Water?
Uses of Water
Water Supply System
Sources of Water
Water Treatment
Water Storage
Distribution System
3. Society realized long ago that human health and
the welfare of the general population are
improved if public water supplies are treated
prior to use.
Nearly all structures require a water supply.
Appropriate flow rate, pressure, and water
quality are necessary for effective use.
10. Amount of treatment
depends on quality of the
source
Ground water requires less
treatment than surface
water
The city of Salem water treatment
facility withdraws water from the
North Santiam River.
Courtesty USGS http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3069/
11. Pumped to Storage Tank
• Storage
• Water pressure
opsi
o 1 psi = 2.31 feet of water
NOAA
http://www.csc.noaa.gov/alternatives/infrastructure.html
13. Consists of water lines,
fittings, valves, service lines,
meters, and fire hydrants
Loop system more desirable
than branch system
◦ Isolation valves
◦ Water flows in more than
one direction LOOP
SYSTEM
BRANCH
SYSTEM
17. Typical new system pipe
◦ Thermoplastic or ductile iron
◦ Reinforced concrete in larger mains
Older system pipe
◦ Cast-iron or asbestos cement
Typical distribution pressure of 65 – 75 psi
Designed for less than 150 psi wikimedia
