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Water
Scarcity
In Indonesia
                 By
          Saqina Q Purnama
Water is a key
component in
determining the quality of
our lives
Although water covers more than 70% of the Earth,    only 1%
     of the Earth's water is available as a source of drinking
884
1, 4 million
children under the age
of five die every year
as a result of lack of
access to clean water
and adequate
sanitation service
Water supply and sanitation in

Indonesia is characterized by poor
  levels of access and service quality.
100
More than   70
percent of the
country’s 220 million
population relies on
water obtained from
potentially
contaminated sources
The several factors caused degradation of
water resources quality in Indonesia are....
Pollution

  Indonesia ranks
 among the worst
countries in Asia in
   sewerage and
sanitation coverage
The absence of an established sanitation network forces many
households to rely upon private septic tanks or to dispose of their waste
                     directly into rivers and canals.
Domestic Waste




only   42.8 percent from 51,372,661 houses in
         Indonesia have domestic waste treatment
Industrial
  Waste
Solve
Adapt the sanitation technology used in Japan.

                Why Japan?
Water supply and
sanitation in Japan is
characterized by numerous
achievements and some
challenges
Has one of the
  lowest
levels of water
  distribution
 losses in the
   world
Regularly exceeds its own strict standards
for the quality of drinking water and treated
                 waste water
Using
the jōkasō on-site
sanitation system
 which has been
   attempted to
   transfer the
  technology to
    China and
    Indonesia
Water Scarcity in Indonesia

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Water Scarcity in Indonesia