Reuse challenges: water scarcity, increased demand. Opportunities: advancing technologies, environmental cost reduction. Read on to see the whole picture of synergies on water reuse.
We need a shift from our current paradigm of productivity enhancement while reducing environmental impacts, to a paradigm where sustainability constitutes the entry point for all agricultural development. Case studies include aphids for pest control in China and conservation agriculture in Colombia. Presented by Dr Andrew Noble, director of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems at World Water Week 2013 in Stockholm.
Future Watch report: According to a research report released by the Indian government, India is facing its ‘worst’ water crisis in history and that demand for potable water will outstrip supply by 2030 if steps are not taken. Twenty-one cities, including Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad will run out of groundwater by 2020, affecting 100 million people, the study noted. Combined with industrial water pollution, shrinking rivers and inefficient urban water management system, there will be a 6% loss in the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2050.
We need a shift from our current paradigm of productivity enhancement while reducing environmental impacts, to a paradigm where sustainability constitutes the entry point for all agricultural development. Case studies include aphids for pest control in China and conservation agriculture in Colombia. Presented by Dr Andrew Noble, director of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems at World Water Week 2013 in Stockholm.
Future Watch report: According to a research report released by the Indian government, India is facing its ‘worst’ water crisis in history and that demand for potable water will outstrip supply by 2030 if steps are not taken. Twenty-one cities, including Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad will run out of groundwater by 2020, affecting 100 million people, the study noted. Combined with industrial water pollution, shrinking rivers and inefficient urban water management system, there will be a 6% loss in the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2050.
This presentation takes a close look at the data and methodology behind WRI’s brand new Aqueduct water risk mapping tool (http://aqueduct.wri.org/) which includes 12 new indicators of water-related risk. Through a step by step description of how the Aqueduct water risk maps were created, it covers the hydrological modeling and data sources used to compute all 12 indicators of water-related risk, as well as the methodology used to weigh and aggregate each indicator into physical, regulatory, reputational and overall water risk scores.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Independence Day address at the Red Fort in New Delhi, announced an outlay of Rs 3.5 Lakh Crore for the Jal Jeevan Mission. The aim of the Jal Jeevan Mission is to provide drinking water to all citizens of India. Visit https://indianmoney.com/articles/what-is-jal-jeevan-mission to know more.
With water resource variability rapidly growing and demands on water resources increasing, using digital tools and innovative, inclusive institutional approaches to address both challenges is becoming ever-more urgent.
A recent workshop under the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (Research Area on Variability, Risks and Competing Uses), showcased research outputs in two activity clusters - Managing Resource Variability and Risks for Resilience and Managing Competing Uses and Trade-offs - that can help increase water security for poor rural users while also improving food security and rural livelihoods.
With water resource variability rapidly growing and demands on water resources increasing, using digital tools and innovative, inclusive institutional approaches to address both challenges is becoming ever-more urgent.
A recent workshop under the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (Research Area on Variability, Risks and Competing Uses), showcased research outputs in two activity clusters - Managing Resource Variability and Risks for Resilience and Managing Competing Uses and Trade-offs - that can help increase water security for poor rural users while also improving food security and rural livelihoods.
Water conservation is the practice of using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage. According to Fresh Water Watch, water conservation is important because fresh clean water is a limited resource, as well as a costly one.
Presentation at the 3rd European Sustainable Phosphorus Conference (ESPC3), Helsinki, 11 - 13 June 2018, co-organised by the Baltic Sea Action Group (BSAG) and the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP), brought together nearly 300 participants from 30 countries talking about nutrient recycling and stewardship.
See for all information and outcomes www.phosphorusplatform.eu/ESPC3
Closing Keynote Presentation from the Financial Times Water Summit from Doug ...Ecolab
How can business achieve growth in an era of water scarcity? Ecolab is on the ground at more than one million customer locations globally and is seeing a mindset shift - business is starting to think of water as a contributor to value creation, and make proactive water management decisions before policy demands action. Current technology can significantly reduce industrial water use - a risk-adjusted price for water helps drive priority investments that save money and enable growth. Industrial automation and data analytics are providing much-needed insights. We can take action now to secure or future prosperity.
This presentation takes a close look at the data and methodology behind WRI’s brand new Aqueduct water risk mapping tool (http://aqueduct.wri.org/) which includes 12 new indicators of water-related risk. Through a step by step description of how the Aqueduct water risk maps were created, it covers the hydrological modeling and data sources used to compute all 12 indicators of water-related risk, as well as the methodology used to weigh and aggregate each indicator into physical, regulatory, reputational and overall water risk scores.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Independence Day address at the Red Fort in New Delhi, announced an outlay of Rs 3.5 Lakh Crore for the Jal Jeevan Mission. The aim of the Jal Jeevan Mission is to provide drinking water to all citizens of India. Visit https://indianmoney.com/articles/what-is-jal-jeevan-mission to know more.
With water resource variability rapidly growing and demands on water resources increasing, using digital tools and innovative, inclusive institutional approaches to address both challenges is becoming ever-more urgent.
A recent workshop under the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (Research Area on Variability, Risks and Competing Uses), showcased research outputs in two activity clusters - Managing Resource Variability and Risks for Resilience and Managing Competing Uses and Trade-offs - that can help increase water security for poor rural users while also improving food security and rural livelihoods.
With water resource variability rapidly growing and demands on water resources increasing, using digital tools and innovative, inclusive institutional approaches to address both challenges is becoming ever-more urgent.
A recent workshop under the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (Research Area on Variability, Risks and Competing Uses), showcased research outputs in two activity clusters - Managing Resource Variability and Risks for Resilience and Managing Competing Uses and Trade-offs - that can help increase water security for poor rural users while also improving food security and rural livelihoods.
Water conservation is the practice of using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage. According to Fresh Water Watch, water conservation is important because fresh clean water is a limited resource, as well as a costly one.
Presentation at the 3rd European Sustainable Phosphorus Conference (ESPC3), Helsinki, 11 - 13 June 2018, co-organised by the Baltic Sea Action Group (BSAG) and the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP), brought together nearly 300 participants from 30 countries talking about nutrient recycling and stewardship.
See for all information and outcomes www.phosphorusplatform.eu/ESPC3
Closing Keynote Presentation from the Financial Times Water Summit from Doug ...Ecolab
How can business achieve growth in an era of water scarcity? Ecolab is on the ground at more than one million customer locations globally and is seeing a mindset shift - business is starting to think of water as a contributor to value creation, and make proactive water management decisions before policy demands action. Current technology can significantly reduce industrial water use - a risk-adjusted price for water helps drive priority investments that save money and enable growth. Industrial automation and data analytics are providing much-needed insights. We can take action now to secure or future prosperity.
Jill Wyant at Consumer Goods Forum Global Summit 2015Ecolab
Water is both a finite and precious resource and yet is often taken for granted. In fact, within the next two decades, demand for fresh water will surpass supply by 40 percent. For many consumer goods companies, growing and operating their business amidst this backdrop can be challenging. Jill Wyant, executive vice president and president of Global Food and Beverage, introduced the Water Risk Monetizer as a resource to help address these challenges and provided guidance on shaping water strategies that are economically beneficial, environmentally sustainable and socially equitable.
Presentation by Jeremy Bird, DG, International Water Management Institute, at the CCAFS Workshop on Institutions and Policies to Scale out Climate Smart Agriculture held between 2-5 December 2013 in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Agricultural Water Management: The Key to Food Security in a Changing World - David Molden, Deputy Director General, International Water Management Institute
RMC Water and Environment provides consultation and planning services from its headquarters in Walnut Creek, California. An advocate of environmental stewardship, RMC Water and Environment maintains an affiliation with the WaterReuse Research Foundation. The organization emphasizes the importance of water reuse, as explored in the following list.
We need a shift from our current paradigm of productivity enhancement while reducing environmental impacts, to a paradigm where sustainability constitutes the entry point for all agricultural development. Case studies include aphids for pest control in China and conservation agriculture in Colombia. Presented by Dr Andrew Noble, director of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems at World Water Week 2013 in Stockholm
Similar to Water Reuse. The Sustainable Synergy (20)
Jubail 3A desalination plant – Saudi ArabiaAbengoa
The Jubail 3A desalination plant that Abengoa is building in Saudi Arabia will be one of the largest with reverse osmosis technology in the country and it will have the capacity to supply drinking water to three million people.
La planta desaladora de Jubail, en construcción por Abengoa en consorcio con la empresa de ingeniería y construcción SEPCOIII, será una de las plantas desaladoras con tecnología de ósmosis inversa más grande de Arabia Saudí.
The desalination plant in Barka, constructed by Abengoa, has the capacity to desalinate 45,000 m3 of water per day through reverse osmosis technology, and is located in the Gulf of Oman, in the north-east of the country.
La planta desaladora de Barka, construida por Abengoa, cuenta con capacidad para desalar 45.000 m3 de agua al día a través de tecnología de ósmosis inversa y se encuentra situada en el Golfo de Omán, al noreste del país.
Khi Solar One is the first solar thermal tower plant in Africa. With a capacity of 50 MW, it is located in Upington, South Africa and it It will contribute to the country´s goals of introducing up to 17,800 MW of renewable energy by 2030, and reducing its dependence on oil and natural gas.
Khi Solar One es la primera planta termosolar de torre de África. Con una capacidad de 50 MW, se ubica en Upington, Sudáfrica, y contribuirá a la meta del país de alcanzar 17.800 MW de energía renovable en 2030. Además, reducirá su dependencia del petróleo y del gas natural.
Planta desaladora de 250.000 metros cúbicos al día que garantizará el suministro de agua de las ciudades de La Meca, Jeddah, Taif y Al-Baha en Arabia Saudí.
Abengoa is building in Chile, in consortium with Acciona, the first solar thermal tower plant in Latin America. Located in the Atacama Desert, it will have a capacity of 110 MW and prevent the emission into the atmosphere of 630,000 tons of C02 per year. In this same complex, Abengoa has already built a 100 MW photovoltaic plant.
Abengoa está construyendo en Chile, en consorcio con Acciona, la que será la primera planta termosolar de torre Latinoamérica. Ubicada en el desierto de Atacama, tendrá una capacidad de 110 MW y evitará la emisión a la atmósfera de 630.000 toneladas de C02 al año. En este mismo complejo, Abengoa ha ejecutado en solitario una planta fotovoltaica de 100 MW.
The Scarabeus project, funded by the European Commission, seeks to reduce carbon emissions in solar thermal plants by introducing novel supercritical CO2 cycles in solar thermal plants. Abengoa participates in the project along with eight other partners, including universities and companies, from six different countries.
Abengoa dispone de una dilatada experiencia en el tratamiento de aguas, tanto en potabilización como en tratamiento y reutilización de aguas residuales de origen urbano, incluyendo la digestión y valorización de los fangos. Conoce todas nuestras soluciones en nuestro folleto.
Abengoa counts on its own solar thermal technology and is a world leader in the construction of this type of plant. Solar thermal tower technology (STET) allows the production of electricity by concentrating solar power, captured by a field of heliostats, onto a receiver point located at the top of a tower.
Abengoa cuenta con tecnología termosolar propia y es líder mundial en la construcción de este tipo de plantas. En concreto, la tecnología termosoalr de torre permite la producción de electricidad mediante la concentración de energía solar, captada a través d eun capo de heliostatos, en un receptor situado en la parte superior de una torre.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
2. 321
Hot Topics
54
Geo-economics of water
reuse
Challenges &
opportunities
Water Footprint and
water source value
Approach to water
reuse
Synergies of water
reuse
2
6
Examples
3. Abengoa
3
Challenges & opportunities
Challenges
Water Scarcity
Climate Change
Agriculture
Landscape
The need has never been
greater
Advancing technologies
Uses for
Recycled
Water
Reuse Opportunities
Reduce Water pollution
Increased water demand:
population growth and
water for industry
Public Parks
Cooling water for power
plants and oil refineries
Improving public perception
Avoids costly import water
Usually a single source of
supply
Processing water for mills,
plants
Toilet flushingDust Control
TMLDs / Nutrient load caps
Provides local, climate-
independent, sustainable supply
Construction
activities
Concrete mixing Artificial lakes
EPA website, Pacific Southwest, Region 9
Indirect Potable Water Reuse
Water Reuse byproduct
valorization
Environmental cost reduction
Reclaimed water as
renewable water
resource
Water as a limiting factor
for development
Stringent regulations
on the use of water
Environmental friendly
management of
effluents
5. 5
Abengoa Synergies on water reuse
Approach
Methodology for
identifying and
quantifying
Economic impact
Goal of matching
the level of
treatment
- GHG emissions reduction
- Environmental cost, non pollutants
discharge
- Aquifer Yield Reductions
Note: BRIICS, Brazil, Russia, India,
Indonesia, China, South Africa; OECD, Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development; ROW, rest of
the world. This graph only measures “blue water”
demand and does not consider rainfed agriculture.
Source: OECD (2012a, fig.5,4, p.217, output from
IMAGE) OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050
Global water demand (Freshwater
withdrawals): Baseline Scenario 2000
and 2050
Amount of energy required to provide 1 m3
water safe for human consumption from
various water sources
Lake or river: 0.37 kWh/m3
Groundwater: 0.48 kWh/m3
Wastewater treatment: 0.62 – 0.87 kWh/m3
Wastewater reuse: 1.0 -2.5 kWh/m3
Seawater: 2.58 – 8.5 kWh/m3
Note: This diagram does not incorporate critical elements such as
the distance the water is transported or the level of efficiency,
which vary greatly from to site.
Source: WBSD (2009, fig. 5 p14. based on sourced cited therein).
Financial
EnvironmentalSocial
Livable
Water reuse contributes to reduce cost:
Water Reuse is not always
a burden, but an economic
opportunity
6. Geo-economics of water reuse
GDP per capita
30,000 +
12,000 – 30,000
3,500 – 12,000
0 – 3,500
Water Stress Forecast
2025
Over 40%
40 – 20%
Million m3/d Reuse
BWRO
or
SWRO
Algeria 3
Australia 1,6 2,2
China 5 3,6
Egypt 2,4
Israel 1,8
Kuwait 1,1 3,3
Mexico 2,4
Qatar 1,9
Saudi Arabia 1,2 13,2
Singapore 1
Spain 3 5
UAE 1,8 9,2
USA 10,2 7
…..Where Reuse is being applied?
Developed and developing countries with water stress
Middle East and North Africa
North America
East Asia and Pacific
7. Type of
Product
Rice Beef Meat
Chicken
Meat
Tomatoes
Irrigation
Potable
Water
Tomatoes
Dripping
Industrial
Product
Water Product footprint
*per kg. of product
3,900 L of
water*
15,455 L of
water*
3,900 L of
water*
250 L of water*
10% mixing with
conventional
water source
80 L of water
greenhouse* 80 L of water*
Conventional
13% 5% 4% 1% 100% 0,1% 0,1 %
Reuse
65% 26% 18% 6% 102,5% 1% 0,4 %
Desalination
234% 93% 64% 23% 109,0% 3% 1,4 %
Water Footprint and water source value
…..Where reuse adds more value…
• Modern Irrigation in countries with water stress
• Industry in countries with high GDP or water stress
• Potable water for countries with high GDP and water stress …?
- +
Added
Value
7
8. ABENGOA
Physical-chemical processes, biological treatment, membrane
bioreactors, advanced tertiary treatment, advanced oxidation
processes, anaerobic digestion, sludge management.
Municipal wastewater treatment & reuse
8
More than 1.2
million
m3/d of wastewater
treatment
Abengoa is serving a population of
more than 6.5 M people
Abengoa Examples
More than
500,000
m3/d of industrial
water
9. Pariachi
9
Geography
Peru
Client
La Gloria
Consortium
Status
In operation since
2013
Project Type
EPC
Technology
Activated sludge
process and
tertiary
Capacity
37,756 m3/d
Ranilla
Geography
Spain
Client
Emasesa (Municipal Water
Company of Seville)
Status
In operation since 2009
Project Type
EPC
Technology
Anaerobic digestion
sludge, nutrient removal
and activated sludge
process and water reuse
Capacity
90,000 m3/d
Spain
Peru
Rotterdam
Geography
Netherlands
Client
Abener and Inabensa
Status
In operation since
2010
Project Type
EPC
Technology
Reverse osmosis
Sector
Refining
Capacity
750 m3/d
Netherlands
Examples