Water Pollution
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This document discusses various types of water pollution, including pollution from sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff. It provides details on two case studies of pollution remediation plans for the Ganga River in India and the Damodar River. The Ganga Action Plan focused on controlling non-point pollution, conserving biodiversity, developing new sewage treatment technologies, and generating energy and revenue from treated waste. The Damodar Action Plan extended the Ganga Plan to additional rivers and implemented measures like installing crematoriums, improving parks and public spaces, and enhancing solid and liquid waste management.
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The document discusses various topics related to pollution of the Ganga River in India. It begins with an introduction to the Ganga's significance as a sacred river and its current polluted state. It then discusses the main sources of pollution as industrial and domestic waste, and the effects of pollution including declining fish populations and health risks. The document outlines past efforts to clean the Ganga including the Ganga Action Plan and proposes new technologies that could help purify the river such as biogas generation and wastewater treatment systems. It stresses the importance of community involvement and sustainable agricultural practices to preserve the river.
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has made cleaning the Ganges River a priority for his government. The government plans to draft a new law to regulate pollution and ensure a continuous flow of water in the river. However, cleaning the Ganges will be extremely challenging as raw sewage and industrial waste have severely polluted the river. Modi has vowed to clean the river by 2019, but significant infrastructure and policy changes will be needed to treat sewage and restore water flows impaired by dams. Many are skeptical of the government's ability to achieve this goal given past failures to clean the sacred river despite decades of efforts and spending.
Water pollution ganga
The Ganges river is one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to waste from the large population living along its banks, as well as untreated industrial and agricultural runoff. Various initiatives have been launched by the Indian government to clean the river, including the Ganga Action Plan in the 1980s and a $4 billion campaign beginning in 2010, but pollution remains a major problem. The pollution has negatively impacted marine life in the river and has caused health issues for humans who use the water.
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The document discusses various topics related to pollution of the Ganga River in India. It begins with an introduction to the Ganga's significance as a sacred river and its current polluted state. It then discusses the main sources of pollution as industrial and domestic waste, and the effects of pollution including declining fish populations and health risks. The document outlines past efforts to clean the Ganga including the Ganga Action Plan and proposes new technologies that could help purify the river such as biogas generation and wastewater treatment systems. It stresses the importance of community involvement and sustainable agricultural practices to preserve the river.
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The Ganga River is the most sacred river to Hindus and a lifeline for millions in India. It is over 2,500 km long and flows through the heavily populated Gangetic Plain. However, the Ganga is now one of the most polluted rivers in the world due to waste from over 29 cities, 70 towns, and thousands of villages along its banks, as well as 146 industries discharging untreated waste. The pollution is harming biodiversity and posing serious risks to human health. Efforts are needed to clean the Ganga River.
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The document summarizes a study that was conducted to determine sources of water pollution in Appiakrom community, Ghana. The study examined a dam, pond, and two boreholes used by the community. Laboratory analysis of water samples found that the dam, which supplies water to the district, had been polluted by anthropogenic activities. The rusty nature of one borehole was attributed to underground parent materials. The pond interfaced with the dam, and pollution could flow between the two sources. The authors recommend blocking channels between the pond and dam, and practicing zero-fertilizer farming near the dam to reduce pollution.
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The efforts to promote sustainable development continue to include water. Policymakers are concentrating on infrastructure initiatives that help with water conservation due to growing worries about the supply and availability of water resources. Renovating existing STPs (sewage treatment plants) and constructing new sewage treatment facilities, can be helpful. Additionally, Gautam Adani concentrates on business prospects including development of irrigation infrastructure, ample water supply and distribution projects, and desalination projects to create potable water for human consumption or industrial usage.
Human footprint on environment
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It is a measure of the demands and the consumption of natural resources by people.
The sizes of ecological footprint vary from country to country and from person to person.
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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Water Pollution
- 1. Pollution: Water – waste Jun Yu Robbie Yew Jie TengKiat James
- 2. Pollution Introduction of substances into environment Unpleasant effects Natural and Human Found in waste
- 3. Water Pollution Pollutants discharged Directly From land Poisonous
- 4. Water Pollution - Waste General causes: Release of sewage Industrial waste Response Sewage treatment plants However, some substances are non-biodegradable
- 5. Case Study 1: The Ganga, India
- 7. The Ganga Action Plan: Control of non-point pollution from agricultural run off, human defecation, cattle wallowing and throwing of unburnt and half burnt bodies into the river. Research and Development to conserve the biotic, diversity of the river to augment its productivity.
- 8. The Ganga Action Plan: New technology of sewage treatment [eg.Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB)] and sewage treatment through afforestation has been successfully developed. Rehabilitation of soft-shelled turtles for pollution abatement of river have been demonstrated and found useful.
- 9. The Ganga Action Plan: Resource recovery options like production of methane for energy generation and use of aquaculture for revenue generation have been demonstrated. To act as trend setter for taking up similar action plans in other grossly polluted stretches in other rivers.
- 11. Case Study 2: River Damodar, India
- 13. The Damodar Action Plan: Extension of the Ganga Action Plan Revitalise 38 key Indian rivers Conducted in four phases Installation of electric crematoriums (1) Construction of gardens, children's parks and bathing ghats with modern facilities (2) Improving solid and liquid waste management (3 and 4)
- 15. Thank you