W6 Lecture 1 "Four Market Structures"
Content
Four Market Structures
In Week #5: Lecture #2, we discussed that markets are most efficient and equitable when perfectly competitive. It was also noted that how competitive a market is determines how much market pricing power firms in aggregate enjoy, as well as the price elasticity of the individual firm's demand curve.
When we assess markets, we base efficiency and equity upon whether it's a market comprised of price takers or price searchers.
· Price takers are firms who have no market pricing power, no product differentiation from other competitors, and the market is perfectly competitive and efficient and equitable.
· Price searchers, on the other hand, are firms who have at least some market pricing power, at least some product differentiation from other competitors, and the market is imperfectly competitive leading to losses in efficiency and equity.
So, let's talk about price searchers now. Price searching firms are also imperfectly competitive. Firms who produce goods with at least some product differentiation can to a certain amount affect market price.
There are three types of imperfect competitors: monopolistically competitive, oligopoly, and monopoly.
With monopolistically competitive, like the perfectly competitive firm, there are many producers, only short-run economic profits can be attained, and products produced are very similar but do have some relative differentiation.
Oligopolies and monopolies, on the other hand, have high barriers to entry, and although for oligopolies there is product differentiation but similar products from competitors, there are too few competitors due to high barriers to entry to deny the oligopolies long-run economic profits.
For the monopolistically competitive market structure, supply and demand determine market equilibrium and allocation of resources. Individual firms do have their own demand curve, and the market demand curve is made up by adding up all the firms' demand curves.
· The demand curve for the individual firm will have some downward slope, and there will be a separate downward-sloping marginal revenue curve. The optimal point where monopolistically competitive firms produce is where marginal costs equal marginal revenues, and then price is set from that point up on the X-axis (horizontal axis) until it meets the demand curve.
Any price in the short run above the competitiveprice (perfectly competitive) where marginal costs equal marginal revenues will result in economic profits; due to a lack of barriers to entry, new firms will enter, shifting the demand curves of individual firms in the market leftward, pulling price down to the ATC (average total cost curve) back to equilibrium, thus eliminating economic profits in the long run and normal profits existing thereafter.
In summary, we have four market structures, with perfectly competitive being the benchmark from which efficiency and equity are found. The other three market structures.
10. market structure and pricing practices 130119101444-phpapp01malikjameel1986
The document discusses different market structures including perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and cartels. It provides details on key features, pricing behaviors, and equilibrium conditions for each market structure. Perfect competition is defined by many buyers and sellers, homogenous products, and price being determined by supply and demand. A monopoly grants a single seller complete market control to set price. Monopolistic competition features product differentiation while allowing long run equilibrium with no profits. Oligopoly relies on interdependent actions among a small number of large firms. Cartels explicitly fix prices through collusive agreements.
This document defines and describes different types of market structures:
1. Monopolistic competition, where many firms sell differentiated products and compete.
2. Oligopoly, where a small number of firms control the majority of the market.
3. Monopoly, where there is a single seller. Perfect competition, where many buyers and sellers transact standardized products.
1) Monopolistic competition is an imperfect market structure between perfect competition and monopoly. It is characterized by many small businesses that sell differentiated products that are close substitutes for one another.
2) Firms have some control over prices under monopolistic competition. While there are many buyers and sellers, product differentiation gives firms some monopoly power over their brand.
3) In both the short run and long run, a monopolistically competitive firm will be in equilibrium when marginal revenue equals marginal cost, allowing the firm to maximize its profits. In the short run, firms can earn supernormal profits if price is above average cost.
This document provides an overview of monopolistic competition. It defines monopolistic competition as a market with many sellers offering differentiated products that are close substitutes. Key features include many sellers, free entry and exit, product differentiation, and firms having some independent control over prices. The document discusses revenue curves that are flatter than under monopoly. In the short run, firms can earn supernormal profits, normal profits, or losses. In the long run, entry and exit of firms leads to zero economic profits. The document also outlines additional topics covered in more detail elsewhere.
Chapter 13A monopolistically competitive market is characterized.docxketurahhazelhurst
Chapter 13
A monopolistically competitive market is characterized by:
· many buyers and sellers,
· differentiated products, and
· easy entry and exit.
The monopolistically competitive market is similar to perfect competition in that there are many buyers and sellers who can enter or leave the market easily in response to economic profits or losses. A monopolistically competitive firm, though, is similar to a monopoly in that it produces a product that is different from that produced by all other firms in the market. The restaurant market in New York City provides a good example of a monopolistically competitive market. Each restaurant has its own recipes, decor, ambiance, etc. but also must compete with many other similar restaurants.
Because each firm produces a differentiated product, it won't lose all of its customers if it raises its prices. Thus, a monopolistically competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve for its product. As noted in Chapters 8 and 10, whenever a firm faces a downward sloping demand curve, its marginal revenue curve lies below its demand curve. The diagram below illustrates the relationship that exists between a monopolistically competitive firm's demand and marginal revenue curves.
While the diagram above seems similar to the demand and marginal revenue curves facing a monopolist, there is a critical difference. In a monopolistically competitive market, the number of firms changes as firms enter or leave the industry. When new firms enter the market, the customers are spread over a larger number of firms and the demand for each firm's product declines. An increase in the number of firms also tends to result in an increase in the elasticity of demand for each firm's products (since demand is more elastic when more substitutes are available). The diagram below illustrates the shift in a typical firm's demand curve that occurs when additional firms enter a monopolistically competitive market.
Short-run and long-run equilibrium in monopolistically competitive markets
Let's examine the determination of short-run equilibrium in a monopolistically competitive output market.
The diagram below illustrates a possible short-run equilibrium for a typical firm in a monopolistically competitive market. As with any profit-maximizing firm, a monopolistically competitive firm maximizes its profits by producing at a level of output at which MR = MC. In the diagram below, this occurs at an output level of Qo. The price is determined by the amount that customers are willing to pay to buy Qo units of output. In the example below, the demand curve indicates that a price of Po will be charged when Qo units of output are sold.
In a monopoly industry, economics profits could persist indefinitely due to the existence of barriers to entry. In a monopolistically competitive industry, however, the existence of economic profits results in the entry of additional firms into the industry. As additional firms enter, the demand for each ...
The document discusses different market structures including perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. It provides details on key features, pricing behaviors, and profit determination for each market structure. Perfect competition is characterized by many small firms, homogeneous products, and price taking behavior. A monopoly is dominated by a single seller who is a price maker. Monopolistic competition involves differentiated products and monopolistic behaviors in the short run. Oligopoly involves strategic interactions among a small number of large firms through behaviors like price leadership, kinked demand curves, and cartel agreements.
Monopolistic competition and oligopoly are two market structures between perfect competition and monopoly. Monopolistic competition is characterized by many firms with differentiated products. Firms have some market power but no barriers to entry or exit. Oligopoly is characterized by a few dominant firms where the behavior of one firm depends on its competitors. Game theory is used to analyze strategic interactions among oligopolistic firms.
10. market structure and pricing practices 130119101444-phpapp01malikjameel1986
The document discusses different market structures including perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and cartels. It provides details on key features, pricing behaviors, and equilibrium conditions for each market structure. Perfect competition is defined by many buyers and sellers, homogenous products, and price being determined by supply and demand. A monopoly grants a single seller complete market control to set price. Monopolistic competition features product differentiation while allowing long run equilibrium with no profits. Oligopoly relies on interdependent actions among a small number of large firms. Cartels explicitly fix prices through collusive agreements.
This document defines and describes different types of market structures:
1. Monopolistic competition, where many firms sell differentiated products and compete.
2. Oligopoly, where a small number of firms control the majority of the market.
3. Monopoly, where there is a single seller. Perfect competition, where many buyers and sellers transact standardized products.
1) Monopolistic competition is an imperfect market structure between perfect competition and monopoly. It is characterized by many small businesses that sell differentiated products that are close substitutes for one another.
2) Firms have some control over prices under monopolistic competition. While there are many buyers and sellers, product differentiation gives firms some monopoly power over their brand.
3) In both the short run and long run, a monopolistically competitive firm will be in equilibrium when marginal revenue equals marginal cost, allowing the firm to maximize its profits. In the short run, firms can earn supernormal profits if price is above average cost.
This document provides an overview of monopolistic competition. It defines monopolistic competition as a market with many sellers offering differentiated products that are close substitutes. Key features include many sellers, free entry and exit, product differentiation, and firms having some independent control over prices. The document discusses revenue curves that are flatter than under monopoly. In the short run, firms can earn supernormal profits, normal profits, or losses. In the long run, entry and exit of firms leads to zero economic profits. The document also outlines additional topics covered in more detail elsewhere.
Chapter 13A monopolistically competitive market is characterized.docxketurahhazelhurst
Chapter 13
A monopolistically competitive market is characterized by:
· many buyers and sellers,
· differentiated products, and
· easy entry and exit.
The monopolistically competitive market is similar to perfect competition in that there are many buyers and sellers who can enter or leave the market easily in response to economic profits or losses. A monopolistically competitive firm, though, is similar to a monopoly in that it produces a product that is different from that produced by all other firms in the market. The restaurant market in New York City provides a good example of a monopolistically competitive market. Each restaurant has its own recipes, decor, ambiance, etc. but also must compete with many other similar restaurants.
Because each firm produces a differentiated product, it won't lose all of its customers if it raises its prices. Thus, a monopolistically competitive firm faces a downward sloping demand curve for its product. As noted in Chapters 8 and 10, whenever a firm faces a downward sloping demand curve, its marginal revenue curve lies below its demand curve. The diagram below illustrates the relationship that exists between a monopolistically competitive firm's demand and marginal revenue curves.
While the diagram above seems similar to the demand and marginal revenue curves facing a monopolist, there is a critical difference. In a monopolistically competitive market, the number of firms changes as firms enter or leave the industry. When new firms enter the market, the customers are spread over a larger number of firms and the demand for each firm's product declines. An increase in the number of firms also tends to result in an increase in the elasticity of demand for each firm's products (since demand is more elastic when more substitutes are available). The diagram below illustrates the shift in a typical firm's demand curve that occurs when additional firms enter a monopolistically competitive market.
Short-run and long-run equilibrium in monopolistically competitive markets
Let's examine the determination of short-run equilibrium in a monopolistically competitive output market.
The diagram below illustrates a possible short-run equilibrium for a typical firm in a monopolistically competitive market. As with any profit-maximizing firm, a monopolistically competitive firm maximizes its profits by producing at a level of output at which MR = MC. In the diagram below, this occurs at an output level of Qo. The price is determined by the amount that customers are willing to pay to buy Qo units of output. In the example below, the demand curve indicates that a price of Po will be charged when Qo units of output are sold.
In a monopoly industry, economics profits could persist indefinitely due to the existence of barriers to entry. In a monopolistically competitive industry, however, the existence of economic profits results in the entry of additional firms into the industry. As additional firms enter, the demand for each ...
The document discusses different market structures including perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. It provides details on key features, pricing behaviors, and profit determination for each market structure. Perfect competition is characterized by many small firms, homogeneous products, and price taking behavior. A monopoly is dominated by a single seller who is a price maker. Monopolistic competition involves differentiated products and monopolistic behaviors in the short run. Oligopoly involves strategic interactions among a small number of large firms through behaviors like price leadership, kinked demand curves, and cartel agreements.
Monopolistic competition and oligopoly are two market structures between perfect competition and monopoly. Monopolistic competition is characterized by many firms with differentiated products. Firms have some market power but no barriers to entry or exit. Oligopoly is characterized by a few dominant firms where the behavior of one firm depends on its competitors. Game theory is used to analyze strategic interactions among oligopolistic firms.
This document discusses market structures and perfect competition. It begins by explaining that economists classify markets based on factors like the number of buyers and sellers, product differentiation, and barriers to entry. It then describes the five conditions of perfect competition: a large number of buyers and sellers, identical products, independent decision making, informed participants, and easy entry and exit. Under perfect competition, each firm is price taker and maximizes profits by producing where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. While rare, perfect competition is important as the theoretical standard against which other market structures are evaluated.
Porter's five forces framework analyzes competition within an industry by considering five competitive forces: the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among existing competitors. The five forces determine the profitability and attractiveness of an industry. An unattractive industry has forces that drive down overall profitability. Porter's five forces model originated from the work of Michael Porter at Harvard University.
Porter's five forces analysis is a framework that analyzes industry competition and develops business strategies. It uses five forces - threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry inside the industry - to determine an industry's attractiveness by assessing overall profitability. An unattractive industry has forces that drive down profits, while an attractive industry allows for higher overall profits.
This document provides information about monopoly market structures. It defines a monopoly as a market with a single seller. Two key assumptions for a monopoly are that a single firm controls the entire industry output, and there are significant barriers to entry. The monopolist faces a downward sloping demand curve and is a price maker. In the long run, the monopolist can extract supernormal profits if barriers to entry remain. The document also discusses natural monopolies and compares monopolies to perfect competition.
Porter's five forces analysis is a framework that analyzes industry competition and profitability. It identifies five forces: (1) threat of new entrants, (2) threat of substitutes, (3) bargaining power of buyers, (4) bargaining power of suppliers, and (5) rivalry among existing competitors. The framework is used to analyze an industry's structure and attractiveness by determining the balance or imbalance of these five forces.
This document provides summaries of presentations on business economics topics by various students:
1. Priya Khandelwal presented on the characteristics of oligopoly markets and kink demand curves.
2. Priska Haria discussed short and long run equilibrium in monopolistic competition.
3. Mohit Joshi covered short and long run equilibrium in monopoly markets.
4. Divit Dholabhai presented on different market structures like perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition.
5. Ayush Chaudhary summarized the concept of break even point in economics.
This document provides an overview of different market structures: pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. It defines each structure and discusses their key characteristics. Pure competition is characterized by many small sellers, homogeneous products, perfect information and mobility. A pure monopoly has a single seller, large barriers to entry, and wields substantial influence over prices. Monopolistic competition involves many sellers of differentiated products. Oligopoly is dominated by a small number of interdependent firms. The document also outlines the assumptions of each market structure model and provides examples.
This document discusses different market structures. It begins by defining market structure and its key characteristics. It then lists the four major market structures: perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition. For each structure, it provides examples and discusses key assumptions. It also outlines factors that determine a market's structure and provides definitions for different models of market structures, including their main assumptions.
This document provides an overview of price determination under perfect competition. It defines key terms like market, market structure, and perfect competition. Under perfect competition, there are many small producers and consumers of homogeneous products, free entry and exit into the market, and perfect information. Equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of supply and demand where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. In both the short run and long run, firms earn only normal profits under perfect competition.
Surveys a number of essential issues related to pricing and public policy in market economies. Begins with a brief review of the price-determination process in competitive markets, then examines a range of topics involving pricing and public policy in monopoly and oligopoly markets. Includes a number of graphs that illustrate the relationship between costs, demand, price, efficiency, and profitability under various market conditions.
Letter to the Mayor of a particular county to help him understand the businesses in the area and what type of businesses they are and what they represent.
Perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive markets share some similarities but differ in efficiency. Both have elastic demand curves and firms unable to earn long-run profits, but perfectly competitive markets are more efficient with price equal to costs and no product differentiation or barriers to entry/exit. Monopolistically competitive markets have higher prices, product differentiation, and some barriers, resulting in deadweight loss.
This document discusses different types of market structures and pricing strategies. It defines market structure as the characteristics of a market that describe the nature of competition and pricing, such as the number of firms and products. The four main types of market structures are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. It also outlines several pricing strategies such as penetration pricing, economy pricing, price skimming, and product line pricing. Pricing is influenced by factors like costs, market conditions, and perceived value.
There are three key points about monopoly according to the document:
1) A monopoly is a market situation where there is only one seller of a product and no close substitutes.
2) Examples of true monopolies generally exist in government-controlled markets, while monopoly in private business is rare.
3) As a monopoly has no competition, it can set prices higher than would exist in a competitive market, harming consumers.
This document provides an overview of imperfect competition, specifically monopolistic competition and oligopolies/duopolies. It begins with definitions and key characteristics of these market structures. Monopolistic competition is described as having many firms that produce differentiated products and face elastic demand curves. Firms engage in non-price competition through advertising and branding. The document uses hotels as an example. Oligopolies and duopolies are described as having only a few firms, where each firm's decisions significantly impact competitors. Game theory is used to demonstrate mutual dependence between firms. The tendency for collusion but its illegality is also discussed.
This document provides an overview of different types of market competition and ethical issues that can arise. It discusses perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and their key characteristics. Perfect competition achieves justice and utility maximization when its conditions are met. Monopolies and oligopolies can violate justice, rights, and efficiency by keeping prices high and quantities low. The document also covers unethical practices like price-fixing that can occur in oligopoly markets.
CustomEssay.com - Everything you should really know about this writing .... customessay.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. CustomEssay.com - Since 1997. CustomEssay.com Review: Scored 4.6/10 - Studydemic. Customessay.com review | Top Canadian Writers. Custom Essay Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of customessay.com. customessaystation.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. CustomEssay-Writers.com Review & Discount Code - EssaysReview.com. 8 Different Essay Types Guide: Meaning, Structure by CustomEssay .... A case study of “The Black Saturday bushfires, Victoria, Australia .... customessaywritingservices.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. australia.customessaywritingservices.com Review | Revieweal - Top .... customessaysservice.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. Review: UK CustomEssays | UK Top Writers. customessaymeister.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. Urgently need a #CustomEssay, #assignment or #TermPaperW riting service .... customessays.co.uk Promo Code, Discounts of 2023, Deals. Experience with customessay.com in Tor
CustomEssay.com - Everything you should really know about this writing .... customessay.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. CustomEssay.com - Since 1997. CustomEssay.com Review: Scored 4.6/10 - Studydemic. Customessay.com review | Top Canadian Writers. Custom Essay Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of customessay.com. customessaystation.co
Attaining Expertise
You are training individuals you supervise on how to attain expertise in your field.
Write
a 1,050- to 1,200-word paper on the processes involved with attaining expertise, using your assigned readings in Anderson. Explain how these processes apply to attaining expertise in your current field or in the field you plan to enter. Focus on the cognitive processes that are involved in mastering knowledge and skills.
Include
a title page and references list consistent with APA guidelines.
Click
the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
.
attachment Chloe” is a example of the whole packet. Please follow t.docxcelenarouzie
This document provides instructions for writing a PR packet that includes a pitch letter, news release, feature release, fact sheet, executive biography, and media alert following the example and format provided in the attachment. The writer has already completed the news release part of the packet and included it in the attached example for reference in completing the rest of the packet.
AttachmentFor this discussionUse Ericksons theoretic.docxcelenarouzie
Attachment
For this discussion:
Use Erickson's theoretical framework to explore adolescent attachment and its developmental impact.
Choose two issues related to adolescent attachment (for example, attachment relationships with parents and peers, or the nature of attachment system in adolescence) and describe possible implications for adult life.
Support your response with APA-formatted citations from scholarly sources, including both those provided in this unit and any additional evidence you may have researched.
.
More Related Content
Similar to W6 Lecture 1 Four Market Structures ContentFour Market Str.docx
This document discusses market structures and perfect competition. It begins by explaining that economists classify markets based on factors like the number of buyers and sellers, product differentiation, and barriers to entry. It then describes the five conditions of perfect competition: a large number of buyers and sellers, identical products, independent decision making, informed participants, and easy entry and exit. Under perfect competition, each firm is price taker and maximizes profits by producing where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. While rare, perfect competition is important as the theoretical standard against which other market structures are evaluated.
Porter's five forces framework analyzes competition within an industry by considering five competitive forces: the threat of new entrants, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers, the bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among existing competitors. The five forces determine the profitability and attractiveness of an industry. An unattractive industry has forces that drive down overall profitability. Porter's five forces model originated from the work of Michael Porter at Harvard University.
Porter's five forces analysis is a framework that analyzes industry competition and develops business strategies. It uses five forces - threat of new entrants, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry inside the industry - to determine an industry's attractiveness by assessing overall profitability. An unattractive industry has forces that drive down profits, while an attractive industry allows for higher overall profits.
This document provides information about monopoly market structures. It defines a monopoly as a market with a single seller. Two key assumptions for a monopoly are that a single firm controls the entire industry output, and there are significant barriers to entry. The monopolist faces a downward sloping demand curve and is a price maker. In the long run, the monopolist can extract supernormal profits if barriers to entry remain. The document also discusses natural monopolies and compares monopolies to perfect competition.
Porter's five forces analysis is a framework that analyzes industry competition and profitability. It identifies five forces: (1) threat of new entrants, (2) threat of substitutes, (3) bargaining power of buyers, (4) bargaining power of suppliers, and (5) rivalry among existing competitors. The framework is used to analyze an industry's structure and attractiveness by determining the balance or imbalance of these five forces.
This document provides summaries of presentations on business economics topics by various students:
1. Priya Khandelwal presented on the characteristics of oligopoly markets and kink demand curves.
2. Priska Haria discussed short and long run equilibrium in monopolistic competition.
3. Mohit Joshi covered short and long run equilibrium in monopoly markets.
4. Divit Dholabhai presented on different market structures like perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition.
5. Ayush Chaudhary summarized the concept of break even point in economics.
This document provides an overview of different market structures: pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. It defines each structure and discusses their key characteristics. Pure competition is characterized by many small sellers, homogeneous products, perfect information and mobility. A pure monopoly has a single seller, large barriers to entry, and wields substantial influence over prices. Monopolistic competition involves many sellers of differentiated products. Oligopoly is dominated by a small number of interdependent firms. The document also outlines the assumptions of each market structure model and provides examples.
This document discusses different market structures. It begins by defining market structure and its key characteristics. It then lists the four major market structures: perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition. For each structure, it provides examples and discusses key assumptions. It also outlines factors that determine a market's structure and provides definitions for different models of market structures, including their main assumptions.
This document provides an overview of price determination under perfect competition. It defines key terms like market, market structure, and perfect competition. Under perfect competition, there are many small producers and consumers of homogeneous products, free entry and exit into the market, and perfect information. Equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of supply and demand where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. In both the short run and long run, firms earn only normal profits under perfect competition.
Surveys a number of essential issues related to pricing and public policy in market economies. Begins with a brief review of the price-determination process in competitive markets, then examines a range of topics involving pricing and public policy in monopoly and oligopoly markets. Includes a number of graphs that illustrate the relationship between costs, demand, price, efficiency, and profitability under various market conditions.
Letter to the Mayor of a particular county to help him understand the businesses in the area and what type of businesses they are and what they represent.
Perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive markets share some similarities but differ in efficiency. Both have elastic demand curves and firms unable to earn long-run profits, but perfectly competitive markets are more efficient with price equal to costs and no product differentiation or barriers to entry/exit. Monopolistically competitive markets have higher prices, product differentiation, and some barriers, resulting in deadweight loss.
This document discusses different types of market structures and pricing strategies. It defines market structure as the characteristics of a market that describe the nature of competition and pricing, such as the number of firms and products. The four main types of market structures are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. It also outlines several pricing strategies such as penetration pricing, economy pricing, price skimming, and product line pricing. Pricing is influenced by factors like costs, market conditions, and perceived value.
There are three key points about monopoly according to the document:
1) A monopoly is a market situation where there is only one seller of a product and no close substitutes.
2) Examples of true monopolies generally exist in government-controlled markets, while monopoly in private business is rare.
3) As a monopoly has no competition, it can set prices higher than would exist in a competitive market, harming consumers.
This document provides an overview of imperfect competition, specifically monopolistic competition and oligopolies/duopolies. It begins with definitions and key characteristics of these market structures. Monopolistic competition is described as having many firms that produce differentiated products and face elastic demand curves. Firms engage in non-price competition through advertising and branding. The document uses hotels as an example. Oligopolies and duopolies are described as having only a few firms, where each firm's decisions significantly impact competitors. Game theory is used to demonstrate mutual dependence between firms. The tendency for collusion but its illegality is also discussed.
This document provides an overview of different types of market competition and ethical issues that can arise. It discusses perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and their key characteristics. Perfect competition achieves justice and utility maximization when its conditions are met. Monopolies and oligopolies can violate justice, rights, and efficiency by keeping prices high and quantities low. The document also covers unethical practices like price-fixing that can occur in oligopoly markets.
CustomEssay.com - Everything you should really know about this writing .... customessay.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. CustomEssay.com - Since 1997. CustomEssay.com Review: Scored 4.6/10 - Studydemic. Customessay.com review | Top Canadian Writers. Custom Essay Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of customessay.com. customessaystation.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. CustomEssay-Writers.com Review & Discount Code - EssaysReview.com. 8 Different Essay Types Guide: Meaning, Structure by CustomEssay .... A case study of “The Black Saturday bushfires, Victoria, Australia .... customessaywritingservices.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. australia.customessaywritingservices.com Review | Revieweal - Top .... customessaysservice.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. Review: UK CustomEssays | UK Top Writers. customessaymeister.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. Urgently need a #CustomEssay, #assignment or #TermPaperW riting service .... customessays.co.uk Promo Code, Discounts of 2023, Deals. Experience with customessay.com in Tor
CustomEssay.com - Everything you should really know about this writing .... customessay.com Review | Revieweal - Top Writing Services. CustomEssay.com - Since 1997. CustomEssay.com Review: Scored 4.6/10 - Studydemic. Customessay.com review | Top Canadian Writers. Custom Essay Reviews | Read Customer Service Reviews of customessay.com. customessaystation.co
Similar to W6 Lecture 1 Four Market Structures ContentFour Market Str.docx (19)
Attaining Expertise
You are training individuals you supervise on how to attain expertise in your field.
Write
a 1,050- to 1,200-word paper on the processes involved with attaining expertise, using your assigned readings in Anderson. Explain how these processes apply to attaining expertise in your current field or in the field you plan to enter. Focus on the cognitive processes that are involved in mastering knowledge and skills.
Include
a title page and references list consistent with APA guidelines.
Click
the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.
.
attachment Chloe” is a example of the whole packet. Please follow t.docxcelenarouzie
This document provides instructions for writing a PR packet that includes a pitch letter, news release, feature release, fact sheet, executive biography, and media alert following the example and format provided in the attachment. The writer has already completed the news release part of the packet and included it in the attached example for reference in completing the rest of the packet.
AttachmentFor this discussionUse Ericksons theoretic.docxcelenarouzie
Attachment
For this discussion:
Use Erickson's theoretical framework to explore adolescent attachment and its developmental impact.
Choose two issues related to adolescent attachment (for example, attachment relationships with parents and peers, or the nature of attachment system in adolescence) and describe possible implications for adult life.
Support your response with APA-formatted citations from scholarly sources, including both those provided in this unit and any additional evidence you may have researched.
.
Attachment and Emotional Development in InfancyThe purpose o.docxcelenarouzie
Attachment and Emotional Development in Infancy
The purpose of this discussion is to consider the stages of attachment from birth to one year, and emotional development and psychosocial crisis in infancy.
Briefly discuss attachment patterns and what you see as the most significant impact on the development of attachment.
Describe strategies that caretakers can implement to promote the child's ability to regulate emotions as he or she develops.
Remember to appropriately cite any resources, including the textbook, that you use to support your thinking in your initial post.
.
ATTACHEMENT from 7.1 and 7.2 Go back to the Powerpoint for thi.docxcelenarouzie
ATTACHEMENT from 7.1 and 7.2
Go back to the Powerpoint for this week and reread slides 12 and 13
Select at least 5 bullet points that you think are important because they affect the way justice is carried out in the State and or at the local level.
Write your entry explaining why you chose those 5 elements. Why are they important. What would you change?
.
Attached the dataset Kaggle has hosted a data science competitio.docxcelenarouzie
Attached the dataset
Kaggle has hosted a data science competition to predict category of crime in San Francisco based on 12 years (From 1934 to 1963) of crime reports from across all of San Francisco’s neighborhoods (time, location and other features are given).
I would like you to explore the dataset attached visually using Tableau and uncover hidden trends:
Are there specific clusters with higher crime rates?
Are there yearly/ Monthly/ Daily/ Hourly trends?
Is Crime distribution even across all geographical areas or different?
.
Attached you will find all of the questions.These are just like th.docxcelenarouzie
Attached you will find all of the questions.
These are just like the others I put up before. they need to be awnsered individually. Please use APA format with in text citations and references. My book is at least required as one of the references:
Harr, J. S., Hess, M. H., & Orthmann, C. H. (2012).
Constitutional law and the criminal justice system
(5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
This assignment needs to be done by Friday by 11:00 P.M Eastern Time.
.
Attached the dataset Kaggle has hosted a data science compet.docxcelenarouzie
Attached the dataset
Kaggle has hosted a data science competition to predict category of crime in San Francisco based on 12 years (From 1934 to 1963) of crime reports from across all of San Francisco’s neighborhoods (time, location and other features are given).
I would like you to explore the dataset attached visually using Tableau and uncover hidden trends:
Are there specific clusters with higher crime rates?
Are there yearly/ Monthly/ Daily/ Hourly trends?
Is Crime distribution even across all geographical areas or different?
.
B. Answer Learning Exercises Matching words parts 1, 2, 3,.docxcelenarouzie
B. Answer Learning Exercises
* Matching words parts 1, 2, 3, and 4
* Definitions
*Matching Terms and Definitions 1, 2
C. Answer the following questions base in chapter 1:
1. Define Word root, mention 5 examples.
2. Define Suffixes, mention 5 examples.
3. Define Prefixes, mention 5 examples.
4. Some prefixes are confusing because they are similar in spelling, but opposite in meaning, those are call Contrasting Prefixes; mention 5 examples and their meaning.
.
B)What is Joe waiting for in order to forgive Missy May in The Gild.docxcelenarouzie
B)What is Joe waiting for in order to forgive Missy May in “The Gilded Six-Bits”? How does period of deliberation affect his forgiveness of her – does it make more of less sincere? What does this say about their relationship going into the future?
C) How is Dave in “The Man Who Was Almost A Man” not a man? Is there one central force preventing him from becoming a man? How does he go about overcoming this? Is it even possible for him to do so?
.
B)Blanche and Stella both view Stanley very differently – how do the.docxcelenarouzie
B)Blanche and Stella both view Stanley very differently – how do they see him and what does this view say about themselves? What causes Stella to continue to return to Stanley? Does she really trust him? Does she ultimately sacrifice her sister for him?
C) What is the difference between how Blanche presents herself and what she really is? Why does she choose to present herself so differently?
250 words each
.
b) What is the largest value that can be represented by 3 digits usi.docxcelenarouzie
b) What is the largest value that can be represented by 3 digits using radix-3?
c) Why do you think that binary logic is much more commonly used than ternary logic? Be brief.
The ASCII code for the letter E is 1000101, and the ASCII code for the letter e is 1100101. Given that the ASCII code for the letter M is 1001101, without looking at Table 2.7, what is the ASCII code for the letter m?
.
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B A S I C L O G I C M O D E L D E V E L O P M E N T Pr.docxcelenarouzie
B A S I C L O G I C M O D E L D E V E L O P M E N T
Produced by The W. K. Kellogg Foundation
53535353
Developing a Basic Logic
Model For Your Program
Drawing a picture of how your program will achieve results
hether you are a grantseeker developing a proposal for start-up funds or a
grantee with a program already in operation, developing a logic model can
strengthen your program. Logic models help identify the factors that will
impact your program and enable you to anticipate the data and resources
you will need to achieve success. As you engage in the process of creating your
program logic model, your organization will systematically address these important
program planning and evaluation issues:
• Cataloguing of the resources and actions you believe you will need to reach intended
results.
• Documentation of connections among your available resources, planned activities and
the results you expect to achieve.
• Description of the results you are aiming for in terms of specific, measurable, action-
oriented, realistic and timed outcomes.
The exercises in this chapter gather the raw material you need to draw a basic logic
model that illustrates how and why your program will work and what it will accomplish.
You can benefit from creating a logic model at any point in the life of any program.
The logic model development process helps people inside and outside your
organization understand and improve the purpose and process of your work.
Chapter 2 is organized into two sections—Program Implementation, and Program
Results. The best recipe for program success is to complete both exercises. (Full-size
masters of each exercise and the checklists are provided in the Forms Appendix at the
back of the guide for you to photocopy and use with stakeholder groups as you design
your program.)
Exercise 1: Program Results. In a series of three steps, you describe the results you
plan to achieve with your program.
Exercise 2: Program Resources and Activities by taking you through three steps
that connect the program’s resources to the actual activities you plan to do.
Chapter
2
W
B A S I C L O G I C M O D E L D E V E L O P M E N T
Produced by The W. K. Kellogg Foundation
54545454
The Mytown Example
Throughout Exercises 1 and 2 we’ll follow an example program to see how the logic
model steps can be applied. In our example, the folks in Mytown, USA are striving to
meet the needs of growing numbers of uninsured residents who are turning to Memorial
Hospital’s Emergency Room for care. Because that care is expensive and not the best
way to offer care, the community is working to create a free clinic. Throughout the
chapters, Mytown’s program information will be dropped into logic model templates for
Program Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation.
Novice Logic modelers may want to have copies of the Basic Logic Model Template in
front of them and follow along. Those read.
B H1. The first issue that jumped out to me is that the presiden.docxcelenarouzie
B H
1. The first issue that jumped out to me is that the president and two vice presidents were the ones to develop the program. Our lecture notes and the text tell us that safety is one topic where management and employees can usually come to an agreement. Everyone wants a safe work environment. We are also taught that consultation is the best way to approach health and safety at work. Again, this means involving more than three people at the company. For starters, I would recommend that the safety program be dismantled and reconstructed by a committee consisting of at least 50% employees, not just senior leadership. I would keep this committee as small as possible and not have it controlled by one person only. The committee should be formed of employees from all sections and representing all possible departments where health and safety are potential issues.
2. The first issue that jumped out to me is that the president and two vice presidents were the ones to develop the program. Our lecture notes and the text tell us that safety is one topic where management and employees can usually come to an agreement. Everyone wants a safe work environment. We are also taught that consultation is the best way to approach health and safety at work. Again, this means involving more than three people at the company. For starters, I would recommend that the safety program be dismantled and reconstructed by a committee consisting of at least 50% employees, not just senior leadership. I would keep this committee as small as possible and not have it controlled by one person only. The committee should be formed of employees from all sections and representing all possible departments where health and safety are potential issues.
N S
1. 1.Top of Form
There could be a number of problems with CMI's safety awareness plan. One major one is that they could not be promoting safety. That is the first step into getting the program to work...employee involvement. First the awareness program was developed by the president and the vice presidents. A safety awareness program can be more successful if employees are involved in the development, and remain involved as it is adjusted and refined. Rules should be in place, and employers must ensure that those rules are followed and enforced consistently. Incentives and competition could be another way to promote safety in the work place. Our text cites that having employees work in teams and have them determine the incentives will keep them involved and promote safety. Also, of course keeping employees up to date on all rules will also promote safety.
2. I think the supervisor's response to employee complaints about John Randall is not appropriate at all. Even thought it is difficult, home problems should not be brought into the work place. Especially if coworkers are complaining about someone's behavior. This does not promote safety at all. To say that Randall will get over it and to disclose that he has personal problems is.
b l u e p r i n t i CONSUMER PERCEPTIONSHQW DQPerception.docxcelenarouzie
b l u e p r i n t i CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS
HQW DQ
Perceptions Impact
Your Market?
By Nicole Olynk Widmar and
Melissa McKendree, Purdue University
I aintaining existing mar-
kets for pork products,
I cultivating new markets
for existing products and
creating new products for new markets
are some avenues that the U.S. pork
industry has sought, and continues to
explore, for growth. When it comes to
maintaining markets, there are several
relationships that must be considered.
End consumers, whether in restaurant
or supermarket settings, are increas-
ingly interested in social issues and the
production processes employed in food
production. Livestock products (meat
and dairy products) certainly seem
to get the majority of the spotlight in
regard to consumers' concern for pro-
duction processes.
Shoppers in supermarkets and din-
ers in restaurants have increased access
to information via the Internet, and are
in constant communication with one
another via social media and alterna-
tive news sources about perceptions
of animal agriculture. Even though
most U.S. consumers are not directly
in contact with livestock, concern for
the treatment of animals, including
those employed in food production,
is evident — and increasing. While
in the past consumers were mainly
concerned with factors like the fat or
nutritional content of pork, for exam-
ple, today's savvy shoppers are con-
sidering other factors, like the welfare
of livestock (pigs), safety of workers
employed on farms and potential envi-
ronmental impacts (externalities) of
livestock operations.
Large-scale changes in production
practices are taking place in livestock
24 April 15, 2014
production due to pressures from vari-
ous interested parties. Changes such
as the discontinued use of gestation
stalls, for example, are being sought
via traditional regulatory channels in
some states, but are also being pushed
via non-traditional market channels.
Consider the cumbersome process
of changing regulations, versus the
oftentimes faster (and perhaps easier)
channel of influencing key market
actors. It is no surprise that consum-
ers' concerns are increasingly voiced to
supermarkets and restaurants which,
in turn, take action to satisfy their
customers by placing pressure on sup-
ply-chain players. Changes sought via
"the market," rather than legislation or
regulation, are increasingly common,
and the use of market channels for
communicating throughout the supply
chain is unlikely to stop anytime soon.
www.nationalhogfarmer.com
Figure 1. Reported Recollection of Exposure to Media
Stories Regarding Pig Welfare, by Source
7 0 %
0 %
Television Internet
Media source
Printed Magazines
Newspaper
Books I have not seen
any media stories
regarding pig
welfare.
Melissa McKendree (left) and Nicole Olynk Widmar
A national-scale study completed
at Purdue University by Nicole Olynk
Widmar, Melissa McKendree, and
Candace Croney in 2013 was focused
on assessing consumers' perceptions of
various por.
B R O O K I N G SM E T R O P O L I TA N P O L I CY .docxcelenarouzie
B R O O K I N G S
M E T R O P O L I TA N
P O L I CY
P R O G RA M
6
I . I N T R O D U C T I O N
A
s the global economy has become more integrated and urbanized,
fueled in large part by technology, major cities and metropolitan
areas have become key engines of economic growth. The 123 largest
metro areas in the world generate nearly one third of global output
with only 13 percent of the world’s population.
In this urban-centered world, the classic notion of a
global city has been upended. This report introduces
a redefined map of global cities, drawing on a new
typology that demonstrates how metro areas vary in
the ways they attract and amass economic drivers
and contribute to global economic growth in distinct
ways. New concerns about economic stagnation—in
both developing and developed economies—add
urgency to mapping the role of the world’s cities and
the extent to which they are well-positioned to deliver
the next round of global growth.1
Instead of a ranking or indexed score, which many
prior cities indices and reports have capably deliv-
ered,2 this analysis differentiates the assets and
challenges faced by seven types of global cities.
This perspective reveals that all major cities are
indeed global; they participate as critical nodes in
an integrated marketplace and are shaped by global
currents. But cities also operate from much differ-
ent starting points and experience diverse economic
trajectories. Concerns about global growth, productiv-
ity, and wages are not monolithic, and so this typology
can inform the variety of paths cities take to address
these challenges. For metro leaders, this typology
can also ensure better application of peer com-
parisons, enable the identification of more relevant
global innovations to local challenges, and reinforce a
city-region’s relative role and performance to inform
economic strategies that ensure ongoing prosperity.
This report proceeds in four parts. In the following
section, Part II, we explore the three global forces of
urbanization, globalization, and technological change,
and how together they are demanding that city-
regions focus on five core factors—traded clusters,
innovation, talent, infrastructure connectivity, and
governance—to bolster their economic competitive-
ness. Building on these factors, Part III outlines the
data and methods deployed to create the metropoli-
tan typology. Part IV explores the collective economic
clout of the metro areas in our sample and introduces
the new typology of global cities. Finally, Part V
explores the future investments, policies, and strate-
gies required for each grouping of metro areas. Within
the typology framework, we explore the priorities for
action going forward, including the implications for
governance.
REDEFINING
GLOBAL CITIES
THE SEVEN TYPES
OF GLOBAL METRO
ECONOMIES
7
U R B A N I Z AT I O N
The world is becoming more urba.
B L O C K C H A I N & S U P P LY C H A I N SS U N I L.docxcelenarouzie
B L O C K C H A I N &
S U P P LY C H A I N S
S U N I L W A T T A L
T E M P L E U N I V E R S I T Y
• To understand the power of blockchain systems, and the things they can do, it is important to
distinguish between three things that are commonly muddled up, namely the bitcoin currency,
the specific blockchain that underpins it and the idea of blockchains in general.
• Economist, 2015
WHAT IS BLOCKCHAIN?
• A technology that permits transactions to be recorded
– Cryptographically chains blocks in order
– Allows resulting ledger accessed by different servers
– Information stored can never be deleted
• A digital distributed ledger that is stored and maintained on multiple systems belonging to multiple
entities sharing identical information (Deloitte)
• Bitcoin was the first demonstrable use
HISTORY OF BLOCKCHAIN
T YPES OF BLOCKCHAINS
• public or permissionless blockchains
– everyone who wants to engage in the network can openly see all transactions. The technology is
transparent, and all who want to engage in making transactions on the blockchain can do so.
• private or permissioned blockchains
– closed and accessible only to a selected few who have permission to engage in the blockchain.
BLOCKCHAIN FEATURES
• A blockchain lets us agree on the state of the system, even if we don’t all trust each other!
• We don’t want a single trusted arbiter of the state of the world.
• A blockchain is a hash chain with some other stuff added
– Validity conditions
– Way to resolve disagreements
• The spread of blockchains is bad for anyone in the “trust business”
WHAT IS BITCOIN
• A protocol that supports a decentralized, pseudo-anonymous, peer-to-peer digital currency
• A publicly disclosed linked ledger of transactions stored in a blockchain
• A reward driven system for achieving consensus (mining) based on “Proofs of Work” for
helping to secure the network
• A “scare token” economy with an eventual cap of about 21M bitcoins
10
OTHER USES OF BLOCKCHAIN
• Supply Chain
• Online advertising
• Smart Contracts
• Voting
BENEFITS OF BLOCKCHAIN
• Consistent
• Democratic
• Secure and accurate
• Segmented and private
• Permanent and tamper resistant
• Quickly updated
• Intelligent – smart contracts
BARRIERS TO BLOCKCHAIN
ADOPTION
• Hype
• Finding the right balance in regulation
• Cybersecurity
• Ease of use over shared databases
• Lack of understanding and knowledge
SUPPLY CHAIN CHALLENGES
• Margin Erosion
• Demand changes
• Ripple Effect
• Supply Chain Risk Management
• Lack of end to end visibility
• Obsolescence of Technology
APPLICATIONS IN SUPPLY CHAINS
• Traceability
• International Trade
• Continuity of Information
• Data Analytics
• Visibility
• Digital contracts and payments
• Check fraud and gaming
EX AMPLES OF BLOCKCHAIN IN
SUPPLY CHAINS
• 300 Cubits
– Blokcchain technology for the shipping industry
• BanQu
– Payment for small businesses
• Bext360
– Social sustainability.
Año 15, núm. 43 enero – abril de 2012. Análisis 97 Orien.docxcelenarouzie
Año 15, núm. 43 / enero – abril de 2012. Análisis 97
Orientalizing New Spain:
Perspectives on Asian Influence
in Colonial Mexico1
Edward R. Slack, Jr.2
Resumen
E ste artículo investiga la totalidad de la influencia de Asia sobre la Nueva España que resultó de la conquista de Manila en 1571 y la re-gularización del comercio Transpacífico -comúnmente conocido como
los galeones de Manila o las naos de China- entre las Filipinas y Acapulco.
En sus inicios, una oleada constante de inmigrantes asiáticos, mercancías y
nuevas técnicas de producción influyeron mesuradamente en la sociedad y
la economía colonial mediante un proceso que el autor denomina “Orientali-
zación”. No obstante, en ninguna manera “Orientalización” se debe equiparar
con el concepto de Edward Said de “Orientalismo” por la relación histórica,
única e intima de la Nueva España con Asia a principios de la edad Moderna.
Abstract
This article examines the totality of Asia’s influence on New Spain that resulted
from the conquest of Manila in 1571 and the regularization of transpacific tra-
de – more widely known as the Manila Galleons or naos de China – between the
Philippines and Acapulco. In its wake, a steady stream of Asian immigrants,
commodities, and manufacturing techniques measurably impacted colonial
society and economy through a process the author calls “Orientalization.”
However, “Orientalization” should in no way be equated with Edward Said’s
1. Artículo recibido el 28 de octubre de 2011 y dictaminado el 16 de noviembre de 2011.
2. Eastern Washington University.
98 México y la Cuenca del Pacífico. Año 15, núm. 43 / enero – abril de 2012
Edward R. Slack, Jr.
concept of “Orientalism” because of New Spain’s uniquely intimate historical
relationship with Asia in the early Modern era.
Introduction
Contrary to popular belief, the Philippines Islands were more a colony of New
Spain (Nueva España) than of “Old Spain” prior to the nineteenth century.
The Manila galleons, or naos de China (China ships), transported Asian pro-
ducts and peoples to Acapulco and other Mexican ports for approximately
250 years. Riding this ‘first wave’
of maritime contact between
the Americas and Asia were tra-
velers from China, Japan, the
Philippines, various kingdoms in
Southeast Asia and India known
collectively in New Spain as chinos
(Chinese) or indios chinos (Chine-
se Indians), as the word chino/a
became synonymous with the
Orient. The rather indiscrimi-
nate categorizing of everything
“Asian” under the Spanish noun
for the Ming/Qing empire, its
subjects and export items is easily
discovered in a variety of sources
from that age. To illustrate, the
eig hteenth centur y works of
Italian adventurer Gamelli Carreri and the criollo priest Joachin Antonio
de Basarás (who evangelized in Luzon) nonchalantly refer to the Philippine
Islands as “la China.”3 Additionally, words such as chinería (Chinese-esque,
European/Mexican imitation of Chines.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
The chapter Lifelines of National Economy in Class 10 Geography focuses on the various modes of transportation and communication that play a vital role in the economic development of a country. These lifelines are crucial for the movement of goods, services, and people, thereby connecting different regions and promoting economic activities.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
W6 Lecture 1 Four Market Structures ContentFour Market Str.docx
1. W6 Lecture 1 "Four Market Structures"
Content
Four Market Structures
In Week #5: Lecture #2, we discussed that markets are most
efficient and equitable when perfectly competitive. It was also
noted that how competitive a market is determines how much
market pricing power firms in aggregate enjoy, as well as the
price elasticity of the individual firm's demand curve.
When we assess markets, we base efficiency and equity upon
whether it's a market comprised of price takers or price
searchers.
· Price takers are firms who have no market pricing power, no
product differentiation from other competitors, and the market
is perfectly competitive and efficient and equitable.
· Price searchers, on the other hand, are firms who have at least
some market pricing power, at least some product
differentiation from other competitors, and the market is
imperfectly competitive leading to losses in efficiency and
equity.
So, let's talk about price searchers now. Price searching firms
are also imperfectly competitive. Firms who produce goods with
at least some product differentiation can to a certain amount
affect market price.
There are three types of imperfect competitors: monopolistically
competitive, oligopoly, and monopoly.
With monopolistically competitive, like the perfectly
competitive firm, there are many producers, only short-run
economic profits can be attained, and products produced are
very similar but do have some relative differentiation.
Oligopolies and monopolies, on the other hand, have high
barriers to entry, and although for oligopolies there is product
differentiation but similar products from competitors, there are
too few competitors due to high barriers to entry to deny the
2. oligopolies long-run economic profits.
For the monopolistically competitive market structure, supply
and demand determine market equilibrium and allocation of
resources. Individual firms do have their own demand curve,
and the market demand curve is made up by adding up all the
firms' demand curves.
· The demand curve for the individual firm will have some
downward slope, and there will be a separate downward-sloping
marginal revenue curve. The optimal point where
monopolistically competitive firms produce is where marginal
costs equal marginal revenues, and then price is set from that
point up on the X-axis (horizontal axis) until it meets the
demand curve.
Any price in the short run above the competitiveprice (perfectly
competitive) where marginal costs equal marginal revenues will
result in economic profits; due to a lack of barriers to entry,
new firms will enter, shifting the demand curves of individual
firms in the market leftward, pulling price down to the ATC
(average total cost curve) back to equilibrium, thus eliminating
economic profits in the long run and normal profits existing
thereafter.
In summary, we have four market structures, with perfectly
competitive being the benchmark from which efficiency and
equity are found. The other three market structures -
monopolistically competitive, oligopoly, and monopoly - are not
fully efficient and equitable.
· Oligopoly and monopoly are the least competitive market
structures in which long-run economic profits are present due to
a downward-sloping demand curve and high barriers to entry,
while monopolistically competitive has a downward sloping
demand curve but low barriers to entry (low product
differentiation) with no long-run economic profits.
W6 Lecture 2 "Price Takers and Searchers"
Content
Price Takers and Searchers
In Week #6: Lecture #1, we discussed that markets are most
3. efficient and equitable when perfectly competitive. It was also
noted that how competitive a market is determines how much
market pricing power firms in aggregate enjoy, as well as the
price elasticity of the individual firm's demand curve.
· When we assess markets, we base efficiency and equity upon
whether it's a market comprised of price takers or price
searchers.
Price takers are firms who have no market pricing power, no
product differentiation from other competitors, and the market
is perfectly competitive and efficient and equitable.
Price searchers, on the other hand, are firms who have at least
some market pricing power, at least some product
differentiation from other competitors, and the market is
imperfectly competitive leading to losses in efficiency and
equity.
· Secondly, price searching firms are also imperfectly
competitive. Firms who produce goods with at least some
product differentiation can to a certain amount affect market
price. There are three types of imperfect competitors:
monopolistically competitive, oligopoly, and monopoly.
· With monopolistically competitive, like the perfectly
competitive firm, there are many producers, only short-run
economic profits can be attained, and products produced are
very similar but do have some relative differentiation.
Oligopolies and monopolies, on the other hand, have high
barriers to entry, and although for oligopolies there is product
differentiation but similar products from competitors, there are
too few competitors due to high barriers to entry to deny the
oligopolies long-run economic profits.
· What are some other characteristics of oligopolies that
differentiate them from monopolistically competitive.
Economies of scale is very high.
· Usually with oligopolies, the long-run average total cost curve
has a relatively long economies of scale section, with relatively
smaller constant returns and diseconomies sections. Collusion
and mergers tend to pervade this market structure, especially
4. when it becomes difficult to combat diseconomies of scale.
Monopolies, on the other hand, have no close competitors, the
market demand curve is its demand curve, and no close
substitutes exist. Pure monopolies are rare and are either
prevented or eliminated due to anti-trust laws, like the Sherman
Anti-trust Act of 1890, which break them up.
The government can regulate and allow a firm to operate as a
monopoly, but the regulated monopoly will not have pure
monopoly pricing power nor ultimate economic profits. A
regulate monopoly is called a natural monopoly, and the firm is
allowed only a fair price at which price is set at its ATC.
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1,404 matching words were found:
Item 1
1,522 words, 92% matched
Item 2
1,537 words, 91% matched
Misogyny in the Movies/Literature
Name:
University Affiliation:
Date:
Misogyny in the Movies/Literature
Following
5. Name:
Professor’s Name:
Course Number:
Date:
Misogyny
Misogyny refers to the prejudice or contempt against
women. The societal ailment can be manifested in
numerous ways, though hard to spot. In most of the
cases, misogynists do not acknowledge that they indeed
hate women. It is typically an incognizant contempt that
men form, often resulting to psychological harm that
involves a female figure. Therefore, as regards to
the women protagonists in the “Revolutionary Road” and
“A Doll’s House”, « 11 words »
the women protagonists in the “Revolutionary Road” and
“A Doll’s House”
respectively,
April Wheeler and Nora Helmer in particular greatly
explicates « 9 words »
April Wheeler and Nora Helmer in particular, greatly
explicates
the various
effects on female protagonists. These two great artistic
works both happened in cultures of strict conformity,
6. intending both men and women must “play roles” in
almost all aspects of their daily lives. In the Revolutionary
Road, April Wheeler is a passionate and independent-
minded woman, but
« 46 words »
effects on female protagonists. These two great artistic
works both happened in cultures of strict conformity,
intending both men and women must “play roles” in
almost all aspects of their daily lives. In the Revolutionary
Road, April Wheeler is a passionate and independent-
minded woman, but
inveterate inveterately
unhappy. As a suburban lady of the house, she is « 10 words »
unhappy. As a suburban lady of the house, she is
generally
perceived miserable with her life. « 5 words » perceived
miserable with her life.
Her parents who were partygoers did not consent her
and she was brought up by her aunts in an affluent She
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8. portrayed as a young woman, has three children and
married to Torvald Helmer. At the outset of the play, she
is carefree and bubbly, excited about her husband’s
promotion and Christmas. Despite the fact that she
was
intrigued by some maters in her household, she entirely
remains skeptical about it. « 13 words »
intrigued by some maters in her household, she entirely
remains skeptical about it.
With this overview, misogyny in these women portrayed
within both context reflects the various effects that
channeled
Both contexts reflect misogyny in women as well as the
various consequences that led
them undertake certain actions.
In both « 6 words »
them undertake certain actions.
In both
contexts, settings,
misogyny is well manifested, though as a feature that
cannot be spoken but whispered, mostly inclining at
setting off certain circumstances. In the movie and the
play, misogyny relates to the contempt against women.
9. They are viewed as objects to be disrespected by
showing lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of
intense disdain. In the Revolutionary Road, April Wheeler
is
« 61 words »
misogyny is well manifested, though as a feature that
cannot be spoken but whispered, mostly inclining at
setting off certain circumstances. In the movie and the
play, misogyny relates to the contempt against women.
They are viewed as objects to be disrespected by
showing lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of
intense disdain. In the Revolutionary Road, April Wheeler
is
subjected bound
to social exclusion, an indication that reflects misogyny,
particularly by the fact that she feels she does not fit into
society. Upon meeting Frank, she believes that Frank is
an intelligent man who can present her to a world less
excluding. She abandons her dream of becoming a
professional actress and marries him. She, however,
does not accord the idea of getting children till her late-
twenties but is otherwise convinced by Frank not to abort
an inadvertent pregnancy.
Conforming to A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer is also
10. subjected to a treacherous experience of male privilege,
an example to misogyny. At the beginning of the Play,
Tovarld Helmer, her husband views him as a spendthrift.
She is largely downtrodden and scolded by her husband
throughout the entire play. She, however, does not seem
really concerned about this and jubilantly plays along
with her husband’s pet names such as “Skylark,”
“squirrel,” “pet” and “Songbird,”. In general, her husband
to social exclusion, an indication that reflects misogyny,
particularly by the fact that she feels she does not fit into
society. Upon meeting Frank, she believes that Frank is
an intelligent man who can present her to a world less
excluding. She abandons her dream of becoming a
professional actress and marries him. She, however,
does not accord the idea of getting children till her late-
twenties but is otherwise convinced by Frank not to abort
an inadvertent pregnancy.
Conforming to A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer is also
subjected to a treacherous experience of male privilege,
an example to misogyny. At the beginning of the Play,
Tovarld Helmer, her husband views him as a spendthrift.
She is largely downtrodden and scolded by her husband
throughout the entire play. She, however, does not seem
really concerned about this and jubilantly plays along
with her husband’s pet names such as “Skylark,”
11. “squirrel,” “pet” and “Songbird,”. In general, her husband
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seems dominant to her, controlling her and making all
sorts of treatments, like “A Doll.”
Despite this, Torvald regularly treats her or refers to her
as a child. A good example is an inclination that her
husband forbade her from eating on macaroons,
something that she frequently does anyway in spite of
her promises to her husband of total obedience to him.
The imagery of both animal and child reflect Nora’s
clearly carefree nature, innocent, and suggest that
Torvald does not perceive of her as a mature adult by the
fact that she is a woman.
On another overview, male dominance is predominately
expressed in the Revolutionary Road where Frank had
choices and options over April. From time to time, Frank
went every day to the city on the train with other men to
their “boring jobs” while April stayed at home as a
homemaker. Yet on the play, A Doll’s House, Nora is
perceived to has no formal occupation because she
12. cannot be given the opportunity to be employed. She is
constantly reminded by her husband that women were
allowed to work only if they were widowed or unmarried.
In the play, Nora is only permitted to do light work such
as embroidery, crochet.
Contrary to these aspects of misogyny, we can perceive
women hostility in Revolutionary Road. After the opening
night of the theatre, April and Frank had an awful fight
while on their way back home, a fight that managed to
make their affair even less friendly. In an attempt to
regain his lost state of being a man and draw his
attention away from his problems, Frank committed
adultery with a young and naïve woman, Maureen. The
context in this overview explicates women hostility by the
fact that they are harshly treated as well as the idea of
adultery that Frank engaged. On the play, A Doll’s House,
it can be ascertained that Nora was a total subject to
hostility. Upon Torvald opening his letterbox, he calls her
a liar and a hypocrite to an extent of complaining that
Nora has ruined his happiness.
Torvald further declares that Nora will be discontinued
upon raising their children. As a result, the protagonist in
the play does not easily submit to the status quo. When
Torvald further learns of the debt and eventually fails to
forgive her till he is certain that his reputation is indeed
13. safe, Nora becomes fully aware that her apprehension of
herself, her marriage, her husband and the society at
large was all wrong. She then gives consent that she
cannot for more time be happy in her marriage and life,
and finally resolves at leaving both her husband and her
home in search of purpose, a sense of self and a chance
be cognizant about the world.
In addition to the misogynistic environment between the
two contexts, the contemplate against women can be
further perceived through sexual objectification. In the
Revolutionary Road, sexual objectification is attended by
the fact that April has two children and having the third
one on the way before her alternative to aborting, which
led to undesirable consequences. To April’s horror and
despair, she found out that she was indeed pregnant
with her third child and this factor greatly ruined all her
dreams and hopes. However, on the play, A Doll’s House,
« 1183 words »
seems dominant to her, controlling her and making all
sorts of treatments, like “A Doll.”
Despite this, Torvald regularly treats her or refers to her
as a child. A good example is an inclination that her
husband forbade her from eating on macaroons,
something that she frequently does anyway in spite of
her promises to her husband of total obedience to him.
14. The imagery of both animal and child reflect Nora’s
clearly carefree nature, innocent, and suggest that
Torvald does not perceive of her as a mature adult by the
fact that she is a woman.
On another overview, male dominance is predominately
expressed in the Revolutionary Road where Frank had
choices and options over April. From time to time, Frank
went every day to the city on the train with other men to
their “boring jobs” while April stayed at home as a
homemaker. Yet on the play, A Doll’s House, Nora is
perceived to has no formal occupation because she
cannot be given the opportunity to be employed. She is
constantly reminded by her husband that women were
allowed to work only if they were widowed or unmarried.
In the play, Nora is only permitted to do light work such
as embroidery, crochet.
Contrary to these aspects of misogyny, we can perceive
women hostility in Revolutionary Road. After the opening
night of the theatre, April and Frank had an awful fight
while on their way back home, a fight that managed to
make their affair even less friendly. In an attempt to
regain his lost state of being a man and draw his
attention away from his problems, Frank committed
adultery with a young and naïve woman, Maureen. The
context in this overview explicates women hostility by the
15. fact that they are harshly treated as well as the idea of
adultery that Frank engaged. On the play, A Doll’s House,
it can be ascertained that Nora was a total subject to
hostility. Upon Torvald opening his letterbox, he calls her
a liar and a hypocrite to an extent of complaining that
Nora has ruined his happiness. Torvald further declares
that Nora will be discontinued upon raising their
children. As a result, the protagonist in the play does not
easily submit to the status quo. When Torvald further
learns of the debt and eventually fails to forgive her till
he is certain that his reputation is indeed safe, Nora
becomes fully aware that her apprehension of herself,
her marriage, her husband and the society at large was
all wrong. She then gives consent that she cannot for
more time be happy in her marriage and life, and finally
resolves at leaving both her husband and her home in
search of purpose, a sense of self and a chance be
cognizant about the world.
In addition to the misogynistic environment between the
two contexts, the contemplate against women can be
further perceived through sexual objectification. In the
Revolutionary Road, sexual objectification is attended by
the fact that April has two children and having the third
one on the way before her alternative to aborting, which
led to undesirable consequences. To April’s horror and
16. despair, she found out that she was indeed pregnant
with her third child and this factor greatly ruined all her
dreams and hopes. However, on the play, A Doll’s House,
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things were not baffling. Nora had three children with
her husband and during his lifetime, tendered and cared
for his family. He even had to intervene in her husband’s
illness and secure a loan which was bound by secrets.
Though she had good intentions of keeping this a secret,
the consequences that followed his choices led him to an
abrasive relationship.
By this means, i think that these protagonists, both
caught by their cultures’ misogyny trump over the
cultural attitudes and got doomed by it respectively.
Attending to the Revolutionary Road, the main
protagonist, April Wheeler was doomed by the culture’s
misogyny. Following his crumpled dream of moving to
Europe, where she could ideally change her status quo by
eventually resorting to working, sparing Frank all the time
he needed to figure out what he could do.
The hurt was intense and April crashed. Similarly, to
17. Frank, April she slept with her old admirer, Shep
Campbell, as an attempt to get through her sorrow. April
eventually died in a hospital due to an unsuccessful
attempt of self-abortion. Frank then learned that April
really never loved him, from the last note she left before
dying. Frank would never be in a position to recover from
this, compelling him to abandon his own children who
lived with his elder brother.
On the other hand, Nora managed to trump over the
culture’s misogyny in the play A Doll’s House. As
perceived through the paper, upon her husband opening
the letterbox, he throws insults to Nora, to whom she
perceives this as unpleasantly stern. Torvald complains
that Nora has ruined his life after calling her a liar and a
hypocrite, eventually declaring that she will not be in
apposition to raise their children.
However, at a subsequent time upon Helene bringing
him another letter, Torvald discovers that Krogstad, who
faced dismissal has delivered Nora’s contract which
typically contains the forged signature. Torvald, who is
extremely joyful attempts to dismiss his insults, but the
harsh words had triggered Nora’s senses. She then
declares to her husband that in spite of their 8 years of
marriage, both of them do not quite understand each
other. Nora asserts, that Torvald has over time taken her
18. as a “doll” to be admired and played with. She leaves
Torvald, declaring that she ought to “make sense of
[her]self and everything around her”.
Indeed, the misogyny in these women that are portrayed
within both context reflects the various effects that
channeled them undertake certain actions. The
interiorized impacts of misogyny on women in both
cultures is largely reflected issues with the outcome of
the event as relative to the individuals. With the content
of female objectification that is ingrained deeply in the
minds of women during their shaping period, the
pressure of maintaining a pleasing appearance to men is
often ineluctable (
things were not baffling. Nora had three children with
her husband and during his lifetime, tendered and cared
for his family. He even had to intervene in her husband’s
illness and secure a loan which was bound by secrets.
Though she had good intentions of keeping this a secret,
the consequences that followed his choices led him to an
abrasive relationship.
By this means, i think that these protagonists, both
caught by their cultures’ misogyny trump over the
cultural attitudes and got doomed by it respectively.
Attending to the Revolutionary Road, the main
protagonist, April Wheeler was doomed by the culture’s
19. misogyny. Following his crumpled dream of moving to
Europe, where she could ideally change her status quo by
eventually resorting to working, sparing Frank all the time
he needed to figure out what he could do. The hurt was
intense and April crashed. Similarly, to Frank, April she
slept with her old admirer, Shep Campbell, as an attempt
to get through her sorrow. April eventually died in a
hospital due to an unsuccessful attempt of self-abortion.
Frank then learned that April really never loved him, from
the last note she left before dying. Frank would never be
in a position to recover from this, compelling him to
abandon his own children who lived with his elder
brother.
On the other hand, Nora managed to trump over the
culture’s misogyny in the play A Doll’s House. As
perceived through the paper, upon her husband opening
the letterbox, he throws insults to Nora, to whom she
perceives this as unpleasantly stern. Torvald complains
that Nora has ruined his life after calling her a liar and a
hypocrite, eventually declaring that she will not be in
apposition to raise their children. However, at a
subsequent time upon Helene bringing him another
letter, Torvald discovers that Krogstad, who faced
dismissal has delivered Nora’s contract which typically
contains the forged signature. Torvald, who is extremely
20. joyful attempts to dismiss his insults, but the harsh
words had triggered Nora’s senses. She then declares to
her husband that in spite of their 8 years of marriage,
both of them do not quite understand each other. Nora
asserts, that Torvald has over time taken her as a “doll” to
be admired and played with. She leaves Torvald,
declaring that she ought to “make sense of [her]self and
everything around her”.
Indeed, the misogyny in these women that are portrayed
within both context reflects the various effects that
channeled them undertake certain actions. The
interiorized impacts of misogyny on women in both
cultures is largely reflected issues with the outcome of
the event as relative to the individuals. With the content
of female objectification that is ingrained deeply in the
minds of women during their shaping period, the
pressure of maintaining a pleasing appearance to men is
often ineluctable.
Shaw, 2017).
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Misogyny in the MoviesLiterature 1Misogyny in the
MoviesLiterature Name University
Affiliation Date Misogyny in the MoviesLiterature 2Misogyny
25. in the MoviesLiterature
Following the women protagonists in the Revolutionary Road
and A Dolls House, April
Wheeler and Nora Helmer in particular greatly explicates the
effects on female protagonists. These two great artistic works
both happened in
cultures of strict conformity, intending both men and women
must play roles in
almost all aspects of their daily lives. In the Revolutionary
Road, April Wheeler is
a passionate and independent-minded woman, but
inveterate
unhappy. As a suburban lady of the house, she is
generally
perceived miserable with her life.
Her parents who were partygoers did not consent her and she
was brought up by her
aunts in an affluent setting. April
struggles and wants to fit in among neighbors who
led a lifetime of excitement.
Attending to the
play, A Dolls House, Nora Helmer
portrayed as a young woman, has three children and married to
Torvald Helmer.
At the outset of the play, she is carefree and bubbly, excited
about her husbands
26. promotion and Christmas. Despite the fact that she
intrigued by some maters in her household, she entirely remains
skeptical about it.
With this overview, misogyny in these women portrayed
within both context reflects the various effects that channeled
them undertake
certain actions.
In both contexts, misogyny is well
manifested, though as a feature that cannot be spoken but
whispered, mostly
inclining at setting off certain circumstances. In the movie and
the play,
misogyny relates to the contempt against women. They are
viewed as objects to
be disrespected by showing lack of respect accompanied by a
feeling of intense
disdain. In the Revolutionary
Misogyny in the MoviesLiterature 3Road, April Wheeler is
subjected to
social exclusion, an indication that reflects misogyny,
particularly by the fact that
she feels she does not fit into society. Upon meeting Frank, she
believes that
Frank is an intelligent man who can present her to a world less
excluding. She
abandons her dream of becoming a professional actress and
marries him. She,
however, does not accord the idea of getting children till her
27. late-twenties but is
otherwise convinced by Frank not to abort an inadvertent
pregnancy.
Conforming to A Dolls House, Nora Helmer is also subjected to
a treacherous
experience of male privilege, an example to misogyny. At the
beginning of the
Play, Tovarld Helmer, her husband views him as a spendthrift.
She is largely
downtrodden and scolded by her husband throughout the entire
play. She,
however, does not seem really concerned about this and
jubilantly plays along
with her husbands pet names such as Skylark, squirrel, pet and
Songbird,. In
general, her husband seems dominant to her, controlling her and
making all sorts
of treatments, like A Doll. Despite this, Torvald regularly treats
her or refers to
her as a child. A good example is an inclination that her
husband forbade her
from eating on macaroons, something that she frequently does
anyway in spite
of her promises to her husband of total obedience to him. The
imagery of both
animal and child reflect Noras clearly carefree nature, innocent,
and suggest that
Torvald does not perceive of her as a mature adult by the fact
that she is a
28. woman. On another overview, male dominance is predominately
expressed in the
Revolutionary Road where Frank had choices and options over
April. From time
to time, Frank went every day to the city on the train with other
men to their
boring jobs while April stayed at home as a
Misogyny in the MoviesLiterature 4homemaker.
Yet on the play, A Dolls House, Nora is perceived to has no
formal occupation
because she cannot be given the opportunity to be employed.
She is constantly
reminded by her husband that women were allowed to work only
if they were
widowed or unmarried. In the play, Nora is only permitted to do
light work such
L ast name1Name Professors Name Course Number Date
Misogyny Misogyny refers
to the prejudice or contempt against women. The societal
ailment can be manifested
in numerous ways, though hard to spot. In most of the cases,
misogynists do not
acknowledge that they indeed hate women. It is typically an
incognizant contempt that
men form, often resulting to psychological harm that involves a
female figure.
Therefore, as regards to the women protagonists in the
Revolutionary Road and A
29. Dolls House respectively, April Wheeler and Nora Helmer in
particular, greatly
explicates various
effects on female protagonists. These two great artistic works
both happened in
cultures of strict conformity, intending both men and women
must play roles in
almost all aspects of their daily lives. In the Revolutionary
Road, April Wheeler is
a passionate and independent-minded woman, but
inveterately
unhappy. As a suburban lady of the house, she is
perceived miserable with her life.
She
struggles and wants to fit in among neighbors who
lead a good life. On the
play, A Dolls House, Nora Helmer
is also
portrayed as a young woman, has three children and married to
Torvald Helmer.
At the outset of the play, she is carefree and bubbly, excited
about her husbands
promotion and Christmas. Despite the fact that she
was intrigued by some maters in her household, she entirely
remains skeptical about
it. Both contexts reflect misogyny in women as well as the
various consequences that
30. led them undertake certain actions. Lastname2In both settings,
misogyny is well
manifested, though as a feature that cannot be spoken but
whispered, mostly
inclining at setting off certain circumstances. In the movie and
the play,
misogyny relates to the contempt against women. They are
viewed as objects to
be disrespected by showing lack of respect accompanied by a
feeling of intense
disdain. In the Revolutionary
Road, April Wheeler is bound to
social exclusion, an indication that reflects misogyny,
particularly by the fact that
she feels she does not fit into society. Upon meeting Frank, she
believes that
Frank is an intelligent man who can present her to a world less
excluding. She
abandons her dream of becoming a professional actress and
marries him. She,
however, does not accord the idea of getting children till her
late-twenties but is
otherwise convinced by Frank not to abort an inadvertent
pregnancy.
Conforming to A Dolls House, Nora Helmer is also subjected to
a treacherous
experience of male privilege, an example to misogyny. At the
beginning of the
Play, Tovarld Helmer, her husband views him as a spendthrift.
31. She is largely
downtrodden and scolded by her husband throughout the entire
play. She,
however, does not seem really concerned about this and
jubilantly plays along
with her husbands pet names such as Skylark, squirrel, pet and
Songbird,. In
general, her husband seems dominant to her, controlling her and
making all sorts
of treatments, like A Doll. Despite this, Torvald regularly treats
her or refers to
her as a child. A good example is an inclination that her
husband forbade her
from eating on macaroons, something that she frequently does
anyway in spite
of her promises to her husband of total obedience to him. The
Lastname3imagery of both
animal and child reflect Noras clearly carefree nature, innocent,
and suggest that
Torvald does not perceive of her as a mature adult by the fact
that she is a
woman. On another overview, male dominance is predominately
expressed in the
Revolutionary Road where Frank had choices and options over
April. From time
to time, Frank went every day to the city on the train with other
men to their
boring jobs while April stayed at home as a
homemaker.
32. Yet on the play, A Dolls House, Nora is perceived to has no
formal occupation
because she cannot be given the opportunity to be employed.
She is constantly
reminded by her husband that women were allowed to work only
if they were
widowed or unmarried. In the play, Nora is only permitted to do
light work such
as embroidery, crochet. Contrary to these aspects of misogyny,
we can perceive
9
13
16
14
18
15
10
12
7
4
5
9
33. 13
16
14
15
10
7
4
5
12/14/17, 1:28 AMPlagiarism Comparison: check similarity in
two documents
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search
as embroidery, crochet. Contrary to these aspects of misogyny,
we can perceive
women hostility in Revolutionary Road. After the opening night
of the theatre,
April and Frank had an awful fight while on their way back
home, a fight that
managed to make their affair even less friendly. In an attempt to
regain his lost
state of being a man and draw his attention away from his
problems, Frank
34. committed adultery with a young and nave woman, Maureen.
The context in this
overview explicates women hostility by the fact that they are
harshly treated as
well as the idea of adultery that Frank engaged. On the play, A
Dolls House, it can
be ascertained that Nora was a total subject to hostility. Upon
Torvald opening
his letterbox, he calls her a liar and a hypocrite to an extent of
complaining that
Nora has ruined his happiness. Torvald further declares that
Nora will be
discontinued upon raising their children. As a result, the
protagonist in the play
does not easily submit to the status quo. When Torvald further
learns of the debt
and eventually fails to forgive her till he is certain that his
reputation is indeed
safe, Nora becomes fully aware that her
apprehension of
herself, her marriage, her husband and the society at large was
all wrong. She
then gives consent that she cannot for more time be happy in
her marriage and
life, and finally resolves at leaving both her husband and her
home in search of
purpose, a sense of self and a chance be cognizant about the
world.
35. Misogyny in the MoviesLiterature 5In
addition to the misogynistic environment between the two
contexts, the
contemplate against women can be further perceived through
sexual
objectification. In the Revolutionary Road, sexual
objectification is attended by
the fact that April has two children and having the third one on
the way before
her alternative to aborting, which led to undesirable
consequences. To Aprils
horror and despair, she found out that she was indeed pregnant
with her third
child and this factor greatly ruined all her dreams and hopes.
However, on the
play, A Dolls House, things were not baffling. Nora had three
children with her
husband and during his lifetime, tendered and cared for his
family. He even had
to intervene in her husbands illness and secure a loan which was
bound by
secrets. Though she had good intentions of keeping this a
secret, the
consequences that followed his choices led him to an abrasive
relationship. By
this means, i think that these protagonists, both caught by their
cultures
misogyny trump over the cultural attitudes and got doomed by it
respectively.
Attending to the
36. Revolutionary Road, the main protagonist, April Wheeler was
doomed by the
cultures misogyny. Following his crumpled dream of moving to
Europe, where
she could ideally change her status quo by eventually resorting
to working,
sparing Frank all the time he needed to figure out what he could
do. The hurt
was intense and April crashed. Similarly, to Frank, April she
slept with her old
admirer, Shep Campbell, as an attempt to get through her
sorrow. April
eventually
died in a
hospital due to an unsuccessful attempt of self-abortion. Frank
then learned that
April really never loved him, from the last note she left before
dying. Frank would
never be in a position to recover from this, compelling him to
abandon his own
children who lived with his elder brother.
Misogyny in the MoviesLiterature 6On the other
hand, Nora managed to trump over the cultures misogyny in the
play A Dolls
House. As perceived through the paper, upon her husband
opening the letterbox,
he throws insults to Nora, to whom she perceives this as
unpleasantly stern.
Torvald complains that Nora has ruined his life after calling her
37. a liar and a
hypocrite, eventually declaring that she will not be in
apposition to raise their
children. However, at a subsequent time upon Helene bringing
him another letter,
Torvald discovers that Krogstad, who faced dismissal has
delivered Noras
contract which typically contains the forged signature. Torvald,
who is extremely
joyful attempts to dismiss his insults, but the harsh words had
triggered Noras
senses. She then declares to her husband that in spite of their 8
years of
marriage, both of them do not quite understand each other. Nora
asserts, that
Torvald has over time taken her as a doll to be admired and
played with. She
leaves Torvald, declaring that she ought to make sense of
[herelf and everything
around her. Indeed, the misogyny in these women that are
portrayed
within both context reflects the various effects that channeled
them undertake
certain actions.
women hostility in Revolutionary Road. After the opening night
of the theatre,
April and Frank had an awful fight while on their way back
home, a fight that
managed to make their affair even less friendly. In an attempt to
38. regain his lost
state of being a man and draw his attention away from his
problems, Frank
committed adultery with a young and nave woman, Maureen.
The context in this
overview explicates women hostility by the fact that they are
harshly treated as
well as the idea of adultery that Frank engaged. On the play, A
Dolls House, it can
be ascertained that Nora was a total subject to hostility. Upon
Torvald opening
his letterbox, he calls her a liar and a hypocrite to an extent of
complaining that
Nora has ruined his happiness. Torvald further declares that
Nora will be
discontinued upon raising their children. As a result, the
protagonist in the play
does not easily submit to the status quo. When Torvald further
learns of the debt
and eventually fails to forgive her till he is certain that his
reputation is indeed
safe, Nora becomes fully aware that her
Lastname4apprehension of
herself, her marriage, her husband and the society at large was
all wrong. She
then gives consent that she cannot for more time be happy in
her marriage and
life, and finally resolves at leaving both her husband and her
home in search of
39. purpose, a sense of self and a chance be cognizant about the
world.
In
addition to the misogynistic environment between the two
contexts, the
contemplate against women can be further perceived through
sexual
objectification. In the Revolutionary Road, sexual
objectification is attended by
the fact that April has two children and having the third one on
the way before
her alternative to aborting, which led to undesirable
consequences. To Aprils
horror and despair, she found out that she was indeed pregnant
with her third
child and this factor greatly ruined all her dreams and hopes.
However, on the
play, A Dolls House, things were not baffling. Nora had three
children with her
husband and during his lifetime, tendered and cared for his
family. He even had
to intervene in her husbands illness and secure a loan which was
bound by
secrets. Though she had good intentions of keeping this a
secret, the
consequences that followed his choices led him to an abrasive
relationship. By
this means, i think that these protagonists, both caught by their
cultures
misogyny trump over the cultural attitudes and got doomed by it
40. respectively.
Attending to the
Revolutionary Road, the main protagonist, April Wheeler was
doomed by the
cultures misogyny. Following his crumpled dream of moving to
Europe, where
she could ideally change her status quo by eventually resorting
to working,
sparing Frank all the time he needed to figure out what he could
do. The hurt
was intense and April crashed. Similarly, to Frank, April she
slept with her old
admirer, Shep Campbell, as an attempt to get through her
sorrow. April
eventually
Lastname5died in a
hospital due to an unsuccessful attempt of self-abortion. Frank
then learned that
April really never loved him, from the last note she left before
dying. Frank would
never be in a position to recover from this, compelling him to
abandon his own
children who lived with his elder brother.
On the other
hand, Nora managed to trump over the cultures misogyny in the
play A Dolls
House. As perceived through the paper, upon her husband
opening the letterbox,
41. he throws insults to Nora, to whom she perceives this as
unpleasantly stern.
Torvald complains that Nora has ruined his life after calling her
a liar and a
hypocrite, eventually declaring that she will not be in
apposition to raise their
children. However, at a subsequent time upon Helene bringing
him another letter,
Torvald discovers that Krogstad, who faced dismissal has
delivered Noras
contract which typically contains the forged signature. Torvald,
who is extremely
joyful attempts to dismiss his insults, but the harsh words had
triggered Noras
senses. She then declares to her husband that in spite of their 8
years of
marriage, both of them do not quite understand each other. Nora
asserts, that
Torvald has over time taken her as a doll to be admired and
played with. She
leaves Torvald, declaring that she ought to make sense of
[herelf and everything
around her. Indeed, the misogyny in these women that are
portrayed
within both context reflects the various effects that channeled
them undertake
certain actions.
1
6
42. 18
2
8
12
1
6
18
2
8
12
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two documents
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search
The interiorized impacts of misogyny on women in both
cultures is largely
reflected issues with the outcome of the event as relative to the
individuals. With
the content of female objectification that is ingrained deeply in
43. the
minds of women during their shaping period, the pressure of
maintaining a
pleasing appearance to men is often ineluctable
(Shaw, 2017). Misogyny in the MoviesLiterature 7References
Yates,
R. (2010). Revolutionary Road.
Garland, P., Hampton, C., Elkins, H., Bloom, C., Hopkins, A.,
Richardson, R., Elliott, D.,
... Ibsen, H. (2013). A doll's house. United States Sheba Blake
Publishing. Shaw, D.
(2017). Movies with meaning Existentialism through film.
Ibsen, H., In Rem, T., Dawkin,
D., Skuggevik, E. (2016). A doll's house and other plays.
The interiorized impacts of misogyny on women in both
cultures is largely
reflected issues with the outcome of the event as relative to the
individuals. With
the content of female objectification that is ingrained deeply in
Lastname6the
minds of women during their shaping period, the pressure of
maintaining a
pleasing appearance to men is often ineluctable
. Works Cited YATES,
R. (2010). Revolutionary Road.
httpsnls.ldls.org.ukwelcome.htmlark81055vdc100049002851.0x
44. 000001. Trnqvist, Egil.
Ibsen A Doll's House. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995.
Print. Ackley,
Katherine A. Misogyny in Literature An Essay Collection. New
York u.a Garland, 1992.
Print.
3
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56. aspects of their daily lives. In the
Revolutionary Road, April Wheeler is a passionate and
independent-minded woman, but
inveterate unhappy. As a suburban lady of the house, she is
generally perceived miserable with
her life. Her parents who were partygoers did not consent her
and she was brought up by her
aunts in an affluent setting. April struggles and wants to fit in
among neighbors who led a
lifetime of excitement.
Attending to the play, A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer portrayed
as a young woman, has
three children and married to Torvald Helmer. At the outset of
the play, she is carefree and
bubbly, excited about her husband’s promotion and Christmas.
Despite the fact that she intrigued
by some maters in her household, she entirely remains skeptical
about it. With this overview,
misogyny in these women portrayed within both context reflects
the various effects that
channeled them undertake certain actions.
In both contexts, misogyny is well manifested, though as a
feature that cannot be spoken
57. but whispered, mostly inclining at setting off certain
circumstances. In the movie and the play,
misogyny relates to the contempt against women. They are
viewed as objects to be disrespected
by showing lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense
disdain. In the Revolutionary
Misogyny in the Movies/Literature
!3
Road, April Wheeler is subjected to social exclusion, an
indication that reflects misogyny,
particularly by the fact that she feels she does not fit into
society. Upon meeting Frank, she
believes that Frank is an intelligent man who can present her to
a world less excluding. She
abandons her dream of becoming a professional actress and
marries him. She, however, does not
accord the idea of getting children till her late-twenties but is
otherwise convinced by Frank not
to abort an inadvertent pregnancy.
Conforming to A Doll’s House, Nora Helmer is also subjected
to a treacherous experience
of male privilege, an example to misogyny. At the beginning of
the Play, Tovarld Helmer, her
58. husband views him as a spendthrift. She is largely downtrodden
and scolded by her husband
throughout the entire play. She, however, does not seem really
concerned about this and
jubilantly plays along with her husband’s pet names such as
“Skylark,” “squirrel,” “pet” and
“Songbird,”. In general, her husband seems dominant to her,
controlling her and making all sorts
of treatments, like “A Doll.”
Despite this, Torvald regularly treats her or refers to her as a
child. A good example is an
inclination that her husband forbade her from eating on
macaroons, something that she
frequently does anyway in spite of her promises to her husband
of total obedience to him. The
imagery of both animal and child reflect Nora’s clearly carefree
nature, innocent, and suggest
that Torvald does not perceive of her as a mature adult by the
fact that she is a woman.
On another overview, male dominance is predominately
expressed in the Revolutionary
Road where Frank had choices and options over April. From
time to time, Frank went every day
59. to the city on the train with other men to their “boring jobs”
while April stayed at home as a
Misogyny in the Movies/Literature
!4
homemaker. Yet on the play, A Doll’s House, Nora is perceived
to has no formal occupation
because she cannot be given the opportunity to be employed.
She is constantly reminded by her
husband that women were allowed to work only if they were
widowed or unmarried. In the play,
Nora is only permitted to do light work such as embroidery,
crochet.
Contrary to these aspects of misogyny, we can perceive women
hostility in Revolutionary
Road. After the opening night of the theatre, April and Frank
had an awful fight while on their
way back home, a fight that managed to make their affair even
less friendly. In an attempt to
regain his lost state of being a man and draw his attention away
from his problems, Frank
committed adultery with a young and naïve woman, Maureen.
The context in this overview
explicates women hostility by the fact that they are harshly
60. treated as well as the idea of adultery
that Frank engaged. On the play, A Doll’s House, it can be
ascertained that Nora was a total
subject to hostility. Upon Torvald opening his letterbox, he
calls her a liar and a hypocrite to an
extent of complaining that Nora has ruined his happiness.
Torvald further declares that Nora will be discontinued upon
raising their children. As a
result, the protagonist in the play does not easily submit to the
status quo. When Torvald further
learns of the debt and eventually fails to forgive her till he is
certain that his reputation is indeed
safe, Nora becomes fully aware that her apprehension of herself,
her marriage, her husband and
the society at large was all wrong. She then gives consent that
she cannot for more time be happy
in her marriage and life, and finally resolves at leaving both her
husband and her home in search
of purpose, a sense of self and a chance be cognizant about the
world.
Misogyny in the Movies/Literature
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61. In addition to the misogynistic environment between the two
contexts, the contemplate
against women can be further perceived through sexual
objectification. In the Revolutionary
Road, sexual objectification is attended by the fact that April
has two children and having the
third one on the way before her alternative to aborting, which
led to undesirable consequences.
To April’s horror and despair, she found out that she was indeed
pregnant with her third child and
this factor greatly ruined all her dreams and hopes. However, on
the play, A Doll’s House, things
were not baffling. Nora had three children with her husband and
during his lifetime, tendered and
cared for his family. He even had to intervene in her husband’s
illness and secure a loan which
was bound by secrets. Though she had good intentions of
keeping this a secret, the consequences
that followed his choices led him to an abrasive relationship.
By this means, i think that these protagonists, both caught by
their cultures’ misogyny
trump over the cultural attitudes and got doomed by it
respectively. Attending to the
Revolutionary Road, the main protagonist, April Wheeler was
62. doomed by the culture’s
misogyny. Following his crumpled dream of moving to Europe,
where she could ideally change
her status quo by eventually resorting to working, sparing Frank
all the time he needed to figure
out what he could do.
The hurt was intense and April crashed. Similarly, to Frank,
April she slept with her old
admirer, Shep Campbell, as an attempt to get through her
sorrow. April eventually died in a
hospital due to an unsuccessful attempt of self-abortion. Frank
then learned that April really
never loved him, from the last note she left before dying. Frank
would never be in a position to
recover from this, compelling him to abandon his own children
who lived with his elder brother.
Misogyny in the Movies/Literature
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On the other hand, Nora managed to trump over the culture’s
misogyny in the play A
Doll’s House. As perceived through the paper, upon her
husband opening the letterbox, he throws
63. insults to Nora, to whom she perceives this as unpleasantly
stern. Torvald complains that Nora
has ruined his life after calling her a liar and a hypocrite,
eventually declaring that she will not be
in apposition to raise their children.
However, at a subsequent time upon Helene bringing him
another letter, Torvald
discovers that Krogstad, who faced dismissal has delivered
Nora’s contract which typically
contains the forged signature. Torvald, who is extremely joyful
attempts to dismiss his insults,
but the harsh words had triggered Nora’s senses. She then
declares to her husband that in spite of
their 8 years of marriage, both of them do not quite understand
each other. Nora asserts, that
Torvald has over time taken her as a “doll” to be admired and
played with. She leaves Torvald,
declaring that she ought to “make sense of [her]self and
everything around her”.
Indeed, the misogyny in these women that are portrayed within
both context reflects the
various effects that channeled them undertake certain actions.
The interiorized impacts of
misogyny on women in both cultures is largely reflected issues
64. with the outcome of the event as
relative to the individuals. With the content of female
objectification that is ingrained deeply in
the minds of women during their shaping period, the pressure of
maintaining a pleasing
appearance to men is often ineluctable (Shaw, 2017).
Misogyny in the Movies/Literature
!7
References
Yates, R. (2010). Revolutionary Road.
Garland, P., Hampton, C., Elkins, H., Bloom, C., Hopkins, A.,
Richardson, R., Elliott,
D., ... Ibsen, H. (2013). A doll's house. United States: Sheba
Blake Publishing.
Shaw, D. (2017). Movies with meaning: Existentialism through
film.
Ibsen, H., In Rem, T., Dawkin, D., & Skuggevik, E. (2016). A
doll's house and other
plays.
65. A Doll House Link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/
1Jak3RhOdZ4gBQDmDqBWNOkJQQyd4v6dO?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Jak3RhOdZ4gBQDmDq
BWNOkJQQyd4v6dO?usp=sharing