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Biometrics: Voice Recognition
Introduction to Voice Biometrics
-Voice biometrics is a growing technology in
computer security
-It uses a measurable, physical characteristic, or
personal behavioral trait to verify and authenticate
an individual
-It uses what you are as a way to identify yourself
-Compares two (2) samples of data and verifies
if they match
Speech Recognition vs peaker Verification
-The most important
difference is that:
-Speech recognition
identifies what you are
saying
-Speaker verification
verifies that you are who
you say you are
Voices are Unique
-Voice recognition systems must be able to
distinguish between various people’s voices
-Frequency and Intensity
-Training our body’s nasal and oral passages, as
well as our lips, teeth, tongue, and jaw muscles
How Voice Biometrics Work
-Voices are nearly
impossible to
recreate
-Digitizing a
person's speech to
produce a “voice
print”
The major steps in voice recognition
The major steps in voice recognition
Capture and Digitalization
◦ System interacts with the telephony device to capture
voiceinput at 8000 samples/sec
Spectral Representation
◦ Voice samples converted to graphical representation
Segmentation
◦ Speech signals are broken down into segmented parts.
◦ Improves accuracy
◦ Reduces computation: impossible to process entire signal in
real time
Parametric Representations: LPC
 Linear predictive coefficients
 Used in vocoding
 Spectral estimation
Benefits of Voice Recognition
Systems
-Another layer of security
for computer systems
-Produces a more efficient
and cost effective
environment
-Saves costs: Employee’s
do not need ID access cards
-Saves time for companies
Our Approach
Silence Removal
Cepstrum Coefficients
Cepstral Normalization Long time average
Polynomial Function
Expansion
Dynamic Time Warping
Distance Computation
Reference Template
 Preprocessing
Feature
Extraction
 Speaker
model
 Matching

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Voice Recognition information hiding.ppt

  • 2. Introduction to Voice Biometrics -Voice biometrics is a growing technology in computer security -It uses a measurable, physical characteristic, or personal behavioral trait to verify and authenticate an individual -It uses what you are as a way to identify yourself -Compares two (2) samples of data and verifies if they match
  • 3. Speech Recognition vs peaker Verification -The most important difference is that: -Speech recognition identifies what you are saying -Speaker verification verifies that you are who you say you are
  • 4. Voices are Unique -Voice recognition systems must be able to distinguish between various people’s voices -Frequency and Intensity -Training our body’s nasal and oral passages, as well as our lips, teeth, tongue, and jaw muscles
  • 5. How Voice Biometrics Work -Voices are nearly impossible to recreate -Digitizing a person's speech to produce a “voice print”
  • 6. The major steps in voice recognition
  • 7. The major steps in voice recognition Capture and Digitalization ◦ System interacts with the telephony device to capture voiceinput at 8000 samples/sec Spectral Representation ◦ Voice samples converted to graphical representation Segmentation ◦ Speech signals are broken down into segmented parts. ◦ Improves accuracy ◦ Reduces computation: impossible to process entire signal in real time
  • 8. Parametric Representations: LPC  Linear predictive coefficients  Used in vocoding  Spectral estimation
  • 9. Benefits of Voice Recognition Systems -Another layer of security for computer systems -Produces a more efficient and cost effective environment -Saves costs: Employee’s do not need ID access cards -Saves time for companies
  • 10. Our Approach Silence Removal Cepstrum Coefficients Cepstral Normalization Long time average Polynomial Function Expansion Dynamic Time Warping Distance Computation Reference Template  Preprocessing Feature Extraction  Speaker model  Matching