Vocational assessment and return-to-work programs involve evaluating an individual's vocational interests, skills, abilities and developing a structured plan to help them return to work successfully. The process includes vocational assessment, counseling, training, developing a return-to-work plan, job seeking skills training, job placement assistance, implementing accommodations and ongoing support. The goal is to empower individuals with disabilities or health conditions to re-enter the workforce and improve their quality of life.