Home modifications are crucial for stroke survivors to support their recovery and ability to perform daily activities independently. Common modifications include removing tripping hazards, adding ramps and grab bars, modifying bathrooms with accessible showers and toilets, and adjusting features in the kitchen and bedroom. It is essential to consult an occupational therapist to conduct an assessment and provide personalized recommendations tailored to the individual's unique needs. Financial assistance may also be available to support necessary home modifications.

1. Bangladesh Health Professions Institute
Department of Occupational Therapy
Masters of Science in Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy in Adult Neurology
Home modifications for individuals who have experienced a stroke are crucial to support their recovery,
improve safety, and enhance their ability to perform daily activities independently. The specific
modifications needed will depend on the person's unique needs and the residual effects of the stroke.
Here are some common home modifications for stroke survivors:
1. Remove Tripping Hazards: Ensure that the home's pathways are clear of clutter and obstacles to reduce
the risk of tripping and falling.
2. Ramps and Handrails: Install ramps at entrances to make the home wheelchair or walker accessible.
Additionally, add handrails along stairways and in bathrooms to provide support and prevent falls.
3. Bathroom Modifications: The bathroom can be a challenging area for stroke survivors. Install grab bars
near the toilet, bathtub, and shower to enhance stability and aid in transfers. Consider using a shower
chair or bench for added safety during bathing.
4. Accessible Showers: If possible, install a roll-in shower with a curbless entry to accommodate
wheelchairs and walkers easily.
5. Toilet Accessibility: Raise the height of the toilet or install a toilet seat riser to make sitting and standing
easier for stroke survivors with mobility issues.
6. Bedroom Adjustments: Ensure the bedroom is easily accessible, with enough space to move around
freely, especially if using a mobility aid. Consider adjustable beds that can be raised or lowered to aid with
transfers.
7. Kitchen Adaptations: Lower countertops and cabinets to a comfortable height for those in wheelchairs
or with limited mobility. Install pull-out shelves and drawers for easier access to kitchen items.
8. Easy-to-Use Handles: Replace traditional round doorknobs and faucet handles with lever-style handles,
which are easier to operate for individuals with limited hand function.
9. Flooring: Choose non-slip and smooth flooring materials to reduce the risk of slips and falls.
10. Lighting: Ensure that all areas of the home are well-lit to improve visibility and prevent accidents.
11. Home Automation: Consider using smart home technology to control lights, temperature, and other
appliances through voice commands or a smartphone. This can make daily tasks more manageable for
stroke survivors with limited mobility.
12. Widened Doorways and Hallways: If needed, widen doorways and hallways to accommodate
wheelchairs or walkers.
13. Grab Bars for Stairs: If there are steps inside the home, consider installing grab bars to aid with stability
while going up and down the stairs.

2. As with home modifications for any disability or medical condition, it's essential to consult with a
professional occupational therapist or a certified home modification specialist. They can conduct a
comprehensive assessment of the individual's needs and provide personalized recommendations for
making the home safe, accessible, and supportive of the stroke survivor's recovery journey. Additionally,
some regions offer financial assistance or grants for home modifications for people with disabilities, so
it's worth exploring available resources in the local area.