visualising
the
complexity
of cities
.
this is what
my research is
about
.
complexity

environment

complex adaptive
systems.
Order arising out of a complex
dynamical system. (C. Langton)
Complex adaptive systems are
pattern seekers. They interact
with the environment, “learn”
from experience and adapt as a
result
(Murray Gell-Mann)

emergent global structure

local interactions

time
ea

.
the
macroscope

The Macroscope
Joël de Rosnay
Maps of processes,
actors, relations.
(visualise complexity
to understand it)
densitydesign.org
cities are
complex,
selforganising
systems
(K. Lynch)
New York City
Panorama,
At Queens Museum
(1964)

does it make
sense as
an urban
planning
tool?
“scientific”
cartography’s
inability to
capture the
contemporary
city
(D. Cosgrove)
images:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/kyletaylor/9624268614/
openstreetmap.org
animals

???
networks

warriors

settlements

Map of Bedolina
(Iron Age - Val
Camonica, Italy)
.
maps that
tell stories
Dada
Guy Debord, The
Naked City
Christian Nold
San Francisco
Emotion Map
(2007)
Sensory Maps
Kate McLean
.
the role of
data

Map Your Moves
Moriz Stefaner
(2010)
The Smart Citizen Kit
Acrobotics (2013)
Visual Explorations
of Urban Mobility
MIT Senseable Lab
Sitegeist
Sunlight foundation,
IDEO (2012)
Change by Us NYC
a project by Code for
America and Local
Projects (2011)
.
the city of
the “future”

The Metropolis of
Tomorrow
A Book by Hugh Ferriss
(1929)
Metropolis
Fritz Lang (1927)
.
“the future”
FOR SCI-FI

DISTROPIAN
FUTURE
DOMINATED
BY HARDWARE,
HUMANS ARE
CONTROLLED BY
MACHINES AND
OPPRESSED BY
A CENTRALIZED
DICTATORIAL
GOVERNMENT.
images:
bLADE RUNNER
Black Mirror
Season 1
UK Channel 4 Mini-Series
(2011)
THX 1138
Directed by George Lucas
(1971)
Logan’s Run
Directed by Michael
Anderson (1976)
back to
the point
.
visualisation
process
(a draft)
Acquire data

Data

Raw. No significance in itself.

Analyse

Scale

Framing

Graining

Information

Added meaning
through relational
connections

Represent
Relations

Manage Design
Interventions

Scenarios

Knowledge

Understanding

Wisdom

Pinpoint Clusters

Appropriate collection of information
to make it useful

Synthesize new
knowledge from
knowledge.

past/analysis

research

Judgement (goodbad, right-wrong...)

future/design

visualize

Identify
potential

scenarios
past/analysis

research

future/design

visualize

Identify
potential

visualisations for
future envisioning
breakfasts
(RC4)

scenarios
past/analysis

research

future/design

visualize

Identify
potential

maps of research
diagrams

visualisations for
future envisioning
breakfasts
(RC4)

scenarios
past/analysis

research

future/design

visualize

Identify
potential

maps of research
diagrams

map of research
connections
(low res prototype)

visualisations for
future envisioning
breakfasts
(RC4)

scenarios
thank you.
s.pollastri@lancaster.ac.uk

Visualising city complexity